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 <title>OpenBSD 3.2</title>  <title>OpenBSD 3.2</title>
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   <h2 id=OpenBSD>
 <a href="index.html">  <a href="index.html">
 <font color="#0000ff"><i>Open</i></font><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>  <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
 <font color="#e00000">3.2</font>  3.2
 </h2>  </h2>
   
   <table>
   <tr>
   <td>
 <a href="images/MrPond.gif">  <a href="images/MrPond.gif">
 <img align="left" width="255" height="323" hspace="24"  <img width="255" height="323" src="images/MrPond.gif" alt="MrPond"></a>
 src="images/MrPond.gif" alt="MrPond.gif"></a>  <td>
 <p>  
 Released November 1, 2002<br>  Released November 1, 2002<br>
 Copyright 1997-2002, Theo de Raadt.<br>  Copyright 1997-2002, Theo de Raadt.<br>
 <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-0-4</font>  <cite class=isbn>ISBN 0-9731791-0-4</cite>
 <br>  <br>
 3.2 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#32">"Goldflipper"</a>  3.2 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#32">"Goldflipper"</a>
 <br>  <br>
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 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for  <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
         a list of mirror machines.          a list of mirror machines.
 <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.2/</font> directory on  <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/3.2/</code> directory on
         one of the mirror sites.          one of the mirror sites.
 <li>Have a look at <a href="errata32.html">The 3.2 Errata page</a> for a list  <li>Have a look at <a href="errata32.html">The 3.2 Errata page</a> for a list
         of bugs and workarounds.          of bugs and workarounds.
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 All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,  All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
 sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the  sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
 files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
 <br clear="all">  </table>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
 <a name="new"></a>  
   <section id=new>
   <h3>What's New</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.2.  This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.2.
 For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus32.html">changelog</a> leading  For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus32.html">changelog</a> leading
 to 3.2.  to 3.2.
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 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>A lot of enhancements and stability improvements to our packet filter, <a  <li>A lot of enhancements and stability improvements to our packet filter, <a
 href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pf&amp;sektion=4">pf</a>,  href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf</a>,
 including:  including:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>new &quot;antispoof&quot; keyword: spoofing protection made easy  <li>new &quot;antispoof&quot; keyword: spoofing protection made easy
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 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>A new tool,  <li>A new tool,
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=systrace&amp;sektion=4">systrace</a>,  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/systrace.4">systrace</a>,
 for controlling in detail applications behaviour and rights at the system call  for controlling in detail applications behaviour and rights at the system call
 level.  level.
 <p>  <p>
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 print in the <a href="plus32.html">complete changelog</a>).  print in the <a href="plus32.html">complete changelog</a>).
 <p>  <p>
 </ul>  </ul>
   </section>
   
 <a name="install"></a>  
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=install>
   <h3>How to install</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of  Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
 paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate  paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
 form of install.  The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style  form of install.  The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
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 </ul>  </ul>
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=quickinstall>
   
 <p>  <p>
 Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the  Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
 use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when  use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
 installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!  installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
 <p>  
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
 <ul>  
   <p>
 Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386  Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
 release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need  release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
 to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write  to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
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 <p>  <p>
 To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located  To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
 at <i>CD:/3.2/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or &quot;rfd0a&quot;.  at <i>CD:/3.2/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
   
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>  # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">this page</a>.  Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">this page</a>.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 At the SRM prompt, enter <i>boot -fi 3.2/alpha/bsd.rd dka6</i> where <i>dka6</i>  At the SRM prompt, enter <i>boot -fi 3.2/alpha/bsd.rd dka6</i> where <i>dka6</i>
 is the short name for the CDROM drive (you can check with <i>show dev</i>).  is the short name for the CDROM drive (you can check with <i>show dev</i>).
   
 <p>If you can't boot from CDROM, write <i>CD1:3.2/alpha/floppy32.fs</i> or  <p>
   If you can't boot from CDROM, write <i>CD1:3.2/alpha/floppy32.fs</i> or
 <i>CD1:3.2/alpha/floppyB32.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and  <i>CD1:3.2/alpha/floppyB32.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
 enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.  enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
   
 <p>  <p>
 Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.  Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
   
 </ul>  <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the  Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
 <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.  <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
   
 <p>  <p>
 Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot  Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
 /3.2/macppc/bsd.rd</i>  /3.2/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/vax:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.  Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 The 3.2 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.  The 3.2 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
   
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 > <strong>boot cdrom 3.2/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>  > <kbd>boot cdrom 3.2/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
 or  or
 > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.2/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>  > <kbd>b sd(0,6,0)3.2/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.  If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
 To do so you need to write &quot;CD3:3.2/sparc/floppy32.fs&quot; to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">this page</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.  To do so you need to write &quot;CD3:3.2/sparc/floppy32.fs&quot; to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">this page</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
   
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 > <strong>boot floppy</strong>  > <kbd>boot floppy</kbd>
 or  or
 > <strong>boot fd()</strong>  > <strong>boot fd()</strong>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.  Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
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 If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either  If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
 setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the  setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
 INSTALL.sparc file.  INSTALL.sparc file.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.  Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
   
 <p>  <p>
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 <p>  <p>
 If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64  If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
 </ul>  
   
   </section>
   
   <section id=sourcecode>
   <h3>Notes about the source code:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file  src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
 contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are  contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
 in a separate archive.  To extract:  in a separate archive.  To extract:
   
   <blockquote><pre>
   # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
   # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
   # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
   </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <ul><pre>  
 # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>  
 # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>  
 # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>  
 </pre></ul>  
 <p>  
 srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.  srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
 This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.  This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
 To extract:  To extract:
   
   <blockquote><pre>
   # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
   # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
   # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</kbd>
   </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <ul><pre>  
 # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>  
 # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>  
 # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</strong>  
 </pre></ul>  
 <p>  
 Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it  Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
 is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as  is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
 described at <a href="anoncvs.html">http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.  described at <a href="anoncvs.html">http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
 Using these files  Using these files
 results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from  results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
 a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.  a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
 <p>  
 </ul>  </section>
 <a name="ports"></a>  </section>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=ports>
   <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:  A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
 <p>  <p>
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 # <strong>cd /usr</strong>  # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
 # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>  # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
 # <strong>cd ports</strong>  # <kbd>cd ports</kbd>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
 <p>  <p>
 The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go  The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
 read <a href="faq/faq15.html">http://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>  read <a href="faq/faq15.html">http://www.OpenBSD.org/faq/faq15.html</a>
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 on most architectures (over 2000 packages build on i386, for instance).  on most architectures (over 2000 packages build on i386, for instance).
 <p>  <p>
 The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for  The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cvs.1">
 cvs(1)</a> if  cvs(1)</a> if
 you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete  you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
 source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in  source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
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 available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command  available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
 like:  like:
 <p>  <p>
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_2</strong>  # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_2</strong>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
 <p>  <p>
 [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here  [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
 with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs  with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
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 If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just  If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
 would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good  would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
 place to know.  place to know.
 <p>  </section>
   
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