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4: <title>OpenBSD 3.2 Release</title>
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21: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 3.2 Release:</font></h2>
22: <p>
23:
24: Released November 1, 2002<br>
25: Copyright 1997-2002, Theo de Raadt.<br>
26: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-0-4</font>
27: <p>
28:
29: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
30: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
31: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
32: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
33:
34: <p>
35: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
36: To get the files for this release:
37: <ul>
38: <li>Order a CDROM from our ordering system.
39: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
40: a list of mirror machines.
41: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.2/</font> directory on
42: one of the mirror sites.
43: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
44: <!--
45: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata.html">The 3.2 Errata page</a> for a list
46: of bugs and workarounds.
47: -->
48: <li>See a <a href="plus.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
49: 3.1 and 3.2 releases.
50: </ul>
51: </font></h3>
52: <br clear=all>
53: <br>
54: <p>
55:
56: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
57: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, srcsys.tar.gz,
58: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
59: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
60: the CDROM because of lack of space.
61: <p>
62:
63: <a name="new"></a>
64: <hr>
65: <p>
66: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
67: <p>
68: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.2.
1.5 miod 69: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1 miod 70: to 3.2.
71: <p>
72:
73: <ul>
74: <li><a href="http://www.OpenSSH.com">OpenSSH</a> (supporting both the
1.2 mpech 75: SSH1 and SSH2 protocols) is now at version 3.5. Privilege separation is
1.1 miod 76: now enabled by default for greater robustness.
77: <p>
78:
1.12 ! deraadt 79: <li>Non-executable stack on i386, sparc, sparc64, alpha, powerpc.
! 80: No-exec data and bss on sparc, sparc64, and alpha. This makes some
! 81: classes of future potential buffer overflows unexploitable.
! 82: <p>
! 83:
! 84: <li>Apache runs chroot'd by default. To disable this, see the new <b>-u</b>
! 85: option.
! 86: <p>
! 87:
1.11 deraadt 88: <li>Asymmetric and symmetric hardware encryption support is now enabled by
1.10 deraadt 89: default, if you have such devices in your machine.
90: <p>
91:
1.1 miod 92: <li>As usual, improvements to the documentation, notably the man pages and
93: the Web FAQ. A larger part of the website is now available in several
94: languages.
95: <p>
96:
97: <li>More complete collection and better tested set of "ports".
98: <p>
99:
100: <li>Over 1500 pre-built and tested packages.
101: <p>
102:
103: <li>Better video and X11 support for the
104: <a href="sparc.html">OpenBSD/sparc</a>,
105: <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> and
106: <a href="alpha.html">OpenBSD/alpha</a> ports.
107: <p>
108:
109: <li>A lot of enhancements and stability improvements to our packet filter, <a
1.8 henning 110: href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf</a>:
111: <ul>
112: <li>new "antispoof" keyword: spoofing protection made easy
113: <li>much simplified rule file language
114: <li>extended filtering capabilities
115: <li>control state table entries on a per-rule granularity
116: <li>support dynamic interface expansion. No more need to reload the ruleset
117: on IP changes.
118: </ul>
1.1 miod 119: <p>
120:
121: <li>A new tool,
1.2 mpech 122: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=systrace&sektion=4">systrace</a>,
1.1 miod 123: for controlling in detail applications behaviour and rights at the system call
124: level.
1.7 jufi 125: <p>
1.1 miod 126:
127: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
128: <p>
129: <ul>
130: <li>XFree86 4.2.1 (and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus providing support for all chipsets)</li>
131: <li>gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches)</li>
132: <li>perl 5.6.1 (+ patches)</li>
1.9 markus 133: <li>Apache 1.3.26, mod_ssl 2.8.10, DSO support</li>
134: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7beta3 (+ patches)</li>
1.1 miod 135: <li>groff 1.15</li>
136: <li>sendmail 8.12.6</li>
137: <li>lynx 2.8.2rel.1 with HTTPS support added</li>
138: <li>sudo 1.6.6</li>
139: <li>ncurses 5.2</li>
140: <li>Latest KAME IPv6</li>
141: <li>KTH Kerberos 1.0.8</li>
142: <li>Heimdal 0.4e (+ patches)</li>
143: <li>OpenSSH 3.5</li>
144: </ul>
145: <p>
146:
147: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
148: print in the <a href="plus.html">complete changelog</a>).
149: <p>
150: </ul>
151:
152: <a name="install"></a>
153: <hr>
154: <p>
155: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
156: <p>
157: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
158: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
159: form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
160: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
161: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
162: purchased a CDROM instead.
163: <p>
164:
165: <hr>
166: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs for extensive
167: details on how to install OpenBSD 3.2 on your machine:
168: <p>
169: <ul>
170: <li> CD1:3.2/i386/INSTALL.i386</li>
171: <li> CD1:3.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</li>
172: <p>
173: <li> CD2:3.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</li>
174: <li> CD2:3.2/vax/INSTALL.vax</li>
175: <p>
176: <li> CD3:3.2/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</li>
177: <li> CD3:3.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64</li>
178: <p>
179: Only available via FTP:<br>
180: <li> CD4:3.2/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k</li>
181: <li> CD4:3.2/amiga/INSTALL.amiga</li>
182: <li> CD4:3.2/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k</li>
183: <li> CD4:3.2/hp300/INSTALL.hp300</li>
184: </ul>
185: <hr>
186:
187: <p>
188: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
189: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
190: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
191: <p>
192:
193: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
194: <ul>
195: <p>
196: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
197: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
198: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
1.3 jufi 199: <i>CD1:3.2/i386/floppy32.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
1.1 miod 200:
201: <p>
1.3 jufi 202: Use <i>CD1:3.2/i386/floppyB32.fs</i> instead for greater scsi controller
203: support, or <i>CD1:3.2/i386/floppyC32.fs</i> for better laptop support.
1.1 miod 204:
205: <p>
206: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to read the included INSTALL.i386 document.
207:
208: <p>
209: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
210: at <i>CD:/3.2/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or "rfd0a".
211:
212: <ul><pre>
213: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
214: </pre></ul>
215:
216: <p>
217: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>.
218: </ul>
219:
220: <p>
221: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
222: <ul>
223: <p>
224: At the SRM prompt, enter <i>boot -fi 3.2/alpha/bsd.rd dka6</i> where <i>dka6</i>
225: is the short name for the CDROM drive (you can check with <i>show dev</i>).
226:
1.3 jufi 227: <p>If you can't boot from CDROM, write <i>CD1:3.2/alpha/floppy32.fs</i> or
228: <i>CD1:3.2/alpha/floppyB32.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
1.1 miod 229: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
230:
231: <p>
232: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
233:
234: </ul>
235:
236: <p>
237: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
238: <ul>
239: <p>
240: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
241: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
242:
243: <p>
244: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
245: /3.2/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
246: </ul>
247:
248: <p>
249: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
250: <ul>
251: <p>
252: Put the CD4 in your CDROM drive and press the spacebar during the poweron
253: self-test. Enter the boot choice that corresponds to <i>SYS_CDBOOT</i>.
254:
255: <p>
256: Alternatively, you can boot over the network by following the instructions in
257: INSTALL.hp300.
258: </ul>
259:
260: <p>
261: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amiga:</font></h3>
262: <ul>
263: <p>
264: Create BSD partitions according to INSTALL.amiga's preparation section.
265: Mount the CD4 under AmigaOS as device CD0: Next, execute the following
266: CLI command: "CD0:3.2/amiga/utils/loadbsd CD0:3.2/amiga/bsd.rd".
267: </ul>
268:
269: <p>
270: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
271: <ul>
272: <p>
273: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
274: configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from
275: CD4:3.2/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your
276: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made. Then, use the
277: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD4:3.2/mac68k/ onto your
278: partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
279: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
280: </ul>
281:
282: <p>
283: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
284: <ul>
285: <p>
286: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
287: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
288: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
289: for more details.
290: </ul>
291:
292: <p>
293: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
294: <ul>
295: <p>
296: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
297: </ul>
298:
299: <p>
300: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
301: <ul>
302: <p>
303: The 3.2 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
304:
305: <ul><pre>
306: > <strong>boot cdrom 3.2/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
307: or
308: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.2/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
309: </pre></ul>
310:
311: <p>
312: If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
1.3 jufi 313: To do so you need to write "CD3:3.2/sparc/floppy32.fs" to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
1.1 miod 314:
315: <ul><pre>
316: > <strong>boot floppy</strong>
317: or
318: > <strong>boot fd()</strong>
319: </pre></ul>
320:
321: <p>
322: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
323:
324: <p>
325: If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
326: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
327: INSTALL.sparc file.
328: </ul>
329:
330: <p>
331: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
332: <ul>
333: <p>
334: Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
335:
336: <p>
337: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.3 jufi 338: <i>CD3:3.2/sparc64/floppy32.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
1.1 miod 339: floppy</i>.<br>
340: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
341:
342: <p>
1.4 henning 343: You can also write <i>CD3:3.2/sparc64/miniroot32.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1 miod 344: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
345:
346: <p>
347: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
348: </ul>
349:
350: <p>
351: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
352: <ul>
353: <p>
354: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
355: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
356: in a separate archive. To extract:
357: <p>
358: <ul><pre>
359: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
360: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
361: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
362: </pre></ul>
363: <p>
364: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
365: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
366: To extract:
367: <p>
368: <ul><pre>
369: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
370: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
371: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</strong>
372: </pre></ul>
373: <p>
374: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
375: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
1.5 miod 376: described at <a href="anoncvs.html">http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
1.1 miod 377: Using these files
378: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
379: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
380: <p>
381: </ul>
382: <a name="ports"></a>
383: <hr>
384: <p>
385: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
386: <p>
387: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
388: <p>
389: <ul><pre>
390: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
391: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
392: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
393: </pre></ul>
394: <p>
395: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
396: read <a href="ports.html">http://www.OpenBSD.org/ports.html</a>
397: if you know nothing about ports
398: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
399: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
400: OpenBSD ports system.
401: <p>
402: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete. It is doubtful it
403: will ever be. However, it is growing very fast and getting more stable.
404: Almost all ports provided with this release should build without problems
405: on most architectures (over 2000 packages build on i386, for instance).
406: <p>
407: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
408: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
409: cvs(1)</a> if
410: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
411: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
412: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
413: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
414: like:
415: <p>
416: <ul><pre>
417: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvsserver.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3.2</strong>
418: </pre></ul>
419: <p>
420: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
421: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
422: server.]
423: <p>
424: Note that most ports are available as packages through ftp. Updated
425: packages for the 3.2 release will be made available if problems arise.
426: <p>
427: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
428: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
429: place to know.
430: <p>
431:
432: <hr>
433: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
434: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
1.2 mpech 435: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
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