version 1.53, 2019/04/24 15:54:53 |
version 1.54, 2019/05/27 22:55:18 |
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<title>OpenBSD 3.3</title> |
<title>OpenBSD 3.3</title> |
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<h2 id=OpenBSD> |
<a href="index.html"> |
<a href="index.html"> |
<font color="#0000ff"><i>Open</i></font><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a> |
<i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a> |
<font color="#e00000">3.3</font> |
3.3 |
</h2> |
</h2> |
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<table> |
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<td> |
<a href="images/Barbarian.gif"> |
<a href="images/Barbarian.gif"> |
<img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24" |
<img width="255" height="343" |
src="images/Barbarian.gif" alt="OpenBSD 3.3 logo"></a> |
src="images/Barbarian.gif" alt="Barbarian"></a> |
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<td> |
Released May 1, 2003<br> |
Released May 1, 2003<br> |
Copyright 1997-2003, Theo de Raadt.<br> |
Copyright 1997-2003, Theo de Raadt.<br> |
<font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-1-2</font> |
<cite class=isbn>ISBN 0-9731791-1-2</cite> |
<br> |
<br> |
3.3 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#33">"Puff the Barbarian"</a> |
3.3 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#33">"Puff the Barbarian"</a> |
<br> |
<br> |
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<ul> |
<ul> |
<li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for |
<li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for |
a list of mirror machines. |
a list of mirror machines. |
<li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.3/</font> directory on |
<li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/3.3/</code> directory on |
one of the mirror sites. |
one of the mirror sites. |
<li>Have a look at <a href="errata33.html">The 3.3 Errata page</a> for a list |
<li>Have a look at <a href="errata33.html">The 3.3 Errata page</a> for a list |
of bugs and workarounds. |
of bugs and workarounds. |
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All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz, |
All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz, |
sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the |
sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the |
files fetched via ports.tar.gz. |
files fetched via ports.tar.gz. |
<br clear="all"> |
</table> |
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<hr> |
<hr> |
<a name="new"></a> |
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<section id=new> |
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<h3>What's New</h3> |
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<p> |
<p> |
<h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3> |
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<p> |
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This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.3. |
This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.3. |
For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus33.html">changelog</a> leading |
For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus33.html">changelog</a> leading |
to 3.3. |
to 3.3. |
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<li>An incredible amount of enhancements and stability improvements to |
<li>An incredible amount of enhancements and stability improvements to |
our packet filter, <a |
our packet filter, <a |
href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pf&sektion=4">pf</a>, |
href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf</a>, |
including: |
including: |
<ul> |
<ul> |
<li>Queue, a bandwidth management system (uses altq underneath) |
<li>Queue, a bandwidth management system (uses altq underneath) |
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<li>Full CIDR support |
<li>Full CIDR support |
<li>Early checksum verification return on invalid packets |
<li>Early checksum verification return on invalid packets |
<li>Performance boost: large rulesets load much faster now |
<li>Performance boost: large rulesets load much faster now |
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=spamd">spamd</a>, |
<li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spamd">spamd</a>, |
a spam deferral daemon, which SMTP connections can be redirected to. |
a spam deferral daemon, which SMTP connections can be redirected to. |
This daemon handles connections based on black lists and white lists, |
This daemon handles connections based on black lists and white lists, |
tar-pits the connections, and ensures that the spammer knows why their |
tar-pits the connections, and ensures that the spammer knows why their |
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<li> and much more. |
<li> and much more. |
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</ul> |
</ul> |
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</section> |
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<a name="install"></a> |
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<hr> |
<hr> |
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<section id=install> |
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<h3>How to install</h3> |
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<p> |
<p> |
<h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3> |
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Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of |
Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of |
paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate |
paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate |
form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style |
form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style |
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</ul> |
</ul> |
<hr> |
<hr> |
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<section id=quickinstall> |
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<p> |
<p> |
Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the |
Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the |
use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when |
use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when |
installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above! |
installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above! |
<p> |
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<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3> |
<h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3> |
<ul> |
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<p> |
Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386 |
Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386 |
release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need |
release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need |
to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write |
to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write |
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<p> |
<p> |
To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located |
To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located |
at <i>CD:/3.3/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or "rfd0a". |
at <i>CD:/3.3/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or "rfd0a". |
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<ul><pre> |
<blockquote><pre> |
# <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong> |
# <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong> |
</pre></ul> |
</pre></blockquote> |
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<p> |
<p> |
Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>. |
Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>. |
</ul> |
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<h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3> |
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<p> |
<p> |
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3> |
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<ul> |
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Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the |
Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the |
<i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>. |
<i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>. |
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<p> |
<p> |
Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot |
Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot |
/3.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i> |
/3.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i> |
</ul> |
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<h3>OpenBSD/vax:</h3> |
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<p> |
<p> |
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3> |
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<ul> |
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Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax. |
Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax. |
</ul> |
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<h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3> |
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<p> |
<p> |
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3> |
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<ul> |
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The 3.3 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM. |
The 3.3 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM. |
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<ul><pre> |
<blockquote><pre> |
> <strong>boot cdrom 3.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong> |
> <kbd>boot cdrom 3.3/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd> |
or |
or |
> <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong> |
> <kbd>b sd(0,6,0)3.3/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd> |
</pre></ul> |
</pre></blockquote> |
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<p> |
<p> |
If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy. |
If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy. |
To do so you need to write "CD3:3.3/sparc/floppy33.fs" to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM. |
To do so you need to write "CD3:3.3/sparc/floppy33.fs" to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM. |
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<ul><pre> |
<blockquote><pre> |
> <strong>boot floppy</strong> |
> <kbd>boot floppy</kbd> |
or |
or |
> <strong>boot fd()</strong> |
> <strong>boot fd()</strong> |
</pre></ul> |
</pre></blockquote> |
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<p> |
<p> |
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. |
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. |
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If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either |
If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either |
setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the |
setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the |
INSTALL.sparc file. |
INSTALL.sparc file. |
</ul> |
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<h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3> |
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<p> |
<p> |
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3> |
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<ul> |
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Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>. |
Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>. |
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<p> |
<p> |
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<p> |
<p> |
If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64 |
If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64 |
</ul> |
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<h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3> |
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<p> |
<p> |
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3> |
Write <i>FTP:3.3/alpha/floppy33.fs</i> or |
<ul> |
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<p>Write <i>FTP:3.3/alpha/floppy33.fs</i> or |
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<i>FTP:3.3/alpha/floppyB33.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and |
<i>FTP:3.3/alpha/floppyB33.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and |
enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details. |
enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details. |
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<p> |
<p> |
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. |
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. |
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</ul> |
<h3>OpenBSD/hp300:</h3> |
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<p> |
<p> |
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3> |
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<ul> |
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<p> |
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Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300. |
Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300. |
</ul> |
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<h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3> |
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<p> |
<p> |
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3> |
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<ul> |
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<p> |
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Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the |
Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the |
<a href="hppa.html#netboot">hppa platform page</a>. |
<a href="hppa.html#netboot">hppa platform page</a>. |
</ul> |
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<h3>OpenBSD/mac68k:</h3> |
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<p> |
<p> |
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3> |
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<ul> |
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<p> |
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Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX |
Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX |
configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from |
configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from |
<i>FTP:3.3/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your |
<i>FTP:3.3/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your |
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"BSD/Mac68k Installer" to copy all the sets in <i>FTP:3.3/mac68k/</i> onto your |
"BSD/Mac68k Installer" to copy all the sets in <i>FTP:3.3/mac68k/</i> onto your |
partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the "BSD/Mac68k |
partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the "BSD/Mac68k |
Booter" with the location of your kernel and boot the system. |
Booter" with the location of your kernel and boot the system. |
</ul> |
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<h3>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</h3> |
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<p> |
<p> |
<h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3> |
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<ul> |
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<p> |
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You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br> |
You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br> |
The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i> |
The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i> |
and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k |
and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k |
for more details. |
for more details. |
</ul> |
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</section> |
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<section id=sourcecode> |
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<h3>Notes about the source code:</h3> |
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<p> |
<p> |
<h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3> |
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<ul> |
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src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file |
src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file |
contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are |
contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are |
in a separate archive. To extract: |
in a separate archive. To extract: |
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<blockquote><pre> |
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# <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd> |
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# <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd> |
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# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd> |
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</pre></blockquote> |
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<p> |
<p> |
<ul><pre> |
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# <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong> |
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# <strong>cd /usr/src</strong> |
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# <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong> |
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</pre></ul> |
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<p> |
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sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys. |
sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys. |
This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels. |
This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels. |
To extract: |
To extract: |
<p> |
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<ul><pre> |
<blockquote><pre> |
# <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong> |
# <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd> |
# <strong>cd /usr/src</strong> |
# <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd> |
# <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong> |
# <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong> |
</pre></ul> |
</pre></blockquote> |
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<p> |
<p> |
Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it |
Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it |
is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as |
is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as |
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Using these files |
Using these files |
results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from |
results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from |
a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree. |
a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree. |
<p> |
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</ul> |
</section> |
<a name="ports"></a> |
</section> |
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<hr> |
<hr> |
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<section id=ports> |
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<h3>Ports Tree</h3> |
<p> |
<p> |
<h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3> |
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<p> |
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A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract: |
A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract: |
<p> |
<p> |
<ul><pre> |
<blockquote><pre> |
# <strong>cd /usr</strong> |
# <kbd>cd /usr</kbd> |
# <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong> |
# <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd> |
# <strong>cd ports</strong> |
# <kbd>cd ports</kbd> |
</pre></ul> |
</pre></blockquote> |
<p> |
<p> |
The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go |
The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go |
read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page |
read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page |
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on most architectures (over 2000 packages build on i386, for instance). |
on most architectures (over 2000 packages build on i386, for instance). |
<p> |
<p> |
The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for |
The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for |
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html"> |
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cvs.1"> |
cvs(1)</a> if |
cvs(1)</a> if |
you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete |
you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete |
source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in |
source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in |
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available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command |
available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command |
like: |
like: |
<p> |
<p> |
<ul><pre> |
<blockquote><pre> |
# <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_3</strong> |
# <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_3</strong> |
</pre></ul> |
</pre></blockquote> |
<p> |
<p> |
[Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here |
[Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here |
with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs |
with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs |
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If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just |
If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just |
would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good |
would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good |
place to know. |
place to know. |
<p> |
</section> |
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</body> |
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