Annotation of www/33.html, Revision 1.15
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1.5 deraadt 21: <a href="images/Barbarian.gif">
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1.1 miod 24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 3.3 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
26:
27: Released May 1, 2003<br>
28: Copyright 1997-2003, Theo de Raadt.<br>
29: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-1-2</font>
30: <p>
31:
32: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
33: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
34: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
35: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
36:
37: <p>
38: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
39: To get the files for this release:
40: <ul>
41: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
42: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
43: a list of mirror machines.
44: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.3/</font> directory on
45: one of the mirror sites.
46: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
47: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata.html">The 3.3 Errata page</a> for a list
48: of bugs and workarounds.
1.14 deraadt 49: <li>See a <a href="plus33.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1 miod 50: 3.2 and 3.3 releases.
51: </ul>
52: </font></h3>
53: <br clear=all>
54: <br>
55: <p>
56:
57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, srcsys.tar.gz,
59: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
62: <p>
63:
64: <a name="new"></a>
65: <hr>
66: <p>
67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
68: <p>
69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.3.
70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus.html">changelog</a> leading
71: to 3.3.
72: <p>
73:
74: <ul>
75: <li>Integration of the
76: <a href="http://www.trl.ibm.com/projects/security/ssp">ProPolice</a>
77: stack protection technology into the system compiler. This protection is
78: enabled by default.
1.2 deraadt 79: <p>
1.1 miod 80:
1.10 deraadt 81: <li>W^X (pronounced: "W xor X") binaries on architectures capable of
82: pure execute-bit support in the MMU (sparc, sparc64, alpha,
83: hppa). This is a fine-grained memory permissions layout, ensuring that
84: memory which can be written to by application programs can not be
85: executable at the same time and vice versa. This raises the bar on
86: potential buffer overflows and other attacks.
1.1 miod 87: <p>
88:
1.2 deraadt 89: <li>Still more reduction in setuid and setgid binaries, and more chroot
90: use throughout the system.
1.1 miod 91: <p>
92:
93: <li>The X window system uses privilege separation, for better security.
94: <p>
95:
96: <li>As usual, improvements to the documentation, notably the man pages and
1.7 jsyn 97: the Web FAQ. An increasingly large part of the website is available in several
1.1 miod 98: languages.
99: <p>
100:
101: <li>More complete collection and better tested set of "ports".
102: setuid/setgid ports have been significantly reduced as well. Many of the
103: ones that remain setuid have been modified to revoke privileges as early
104: as possible.
105: <p>
106:
107: <li>Over 2000 pre-built and tested packages.
108: <p>
109:
110: <li>Significant improvements to the pthread library.
111: <p>
112:
113: <li>An incredible amount of enhancements and stability improvements to
114: our packet filter, <a
115: href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf</a>,
1.8 henning 116: including:
1.1 miod 117: <ul>
1.8 henning 118: <li>the merge of altq, a bandwidth management system
119: <li>anchors, allowing subrulesets which can be loaded and modified independently
120: <li>tables, a very efficient way for large address lists in rules
1.9 henning 121: <li>address pools, redirect/NAT to multiple addresses and thus load balancing
1.8 henning 122: <li>a highly flexibilized configuration language
1.1 miod 123: </ul>
1.11 jason 124:
125: <p>
126:
127: <li>Much improved <a href="sparc64.html">sparc64</a> support: support for
1.13 miod 128: more models and several major bugs eradicated.
1.8 henning 129:
1.1 miod 130: <p>
131:
132: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
133: <p>
134: <ul>
135: <li>XFree86 4.2.1 (and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus providing support for all chipsets)
1.4 miod 136: <li>Gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches)
137: <li>Perl 5.8.0 (+ patches)
1.3 henning 138: <li>Apache 1.3.27, mod_ssl 2.8.12, DSO support (+ patches)
1.1 miod 139: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7beta3 (+ patches)
1.4 miod 140: <li>Groff 1.15
141: <li>Sendmail 8.12.8
142: <li>Bind 9.2.2 (+ patches)
143: <li>Lynx 2.8.2rel.1 with HTTPS support added
144: <li>Sudo 1.6.7
145: <li>Ncurses 5.2
1.1 miod 146: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.12 hin 147: <li>KTH Kerberos 1.1.1
1.1 miod 148: <li>Heimdal 0.4e (+ patches)
149: <li>OpenSSH 3.6
150: </ul>
151: <p>
152:
153: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
154: print in the <a href="plus.html">complete changelog</a>).
155: <p>
1.11 jason 156: <li> and much more.
157:
1.1 miod 158: </ul>
159:
160: <a name="install"></a>
161: <hr>
162: <p>
163: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
164: <p>
165: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
166: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
167: form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
168: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
169: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
170: purchased a CDROM instead.
171: <p>
172:
173: <hr>
1.15 ! drahn 174: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or ftp mirror for
! 175: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.3 on your machine:
1.1 miod 176: <p>
177: <ul>
178: <li> CD1:3.3/i386/INSTALL.i386
179: <p>
180: <li> CD2:3.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
181: <li> CD2:3.3/vax/INSTALL.vax
182: <p>
183: <li> CD3:3.3/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
184: <li> CD3:3.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
1.15 ! drahn 185: <p>
! 186: <li> FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
! 187: <li> FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.3/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
! 188: <li> FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
! 189: <li> FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.3/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
! 190: <li> FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.3/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
1.1 miod 191: </ul>
192: <hr>
193:
194: <p>
195: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
196: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
197: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
198: <p>
199:
200: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
201: <ul>
202: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
203: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
204: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
205: <i>CD1:3.3/i386/floppy33.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
206:
207: <p>
208: Use <i>CD1:3.3/i386/floppyB33.fs</i> instead for greater scsi controller
209: support, or <i>CD1:3.3/i386/floppyC33.fs</i> for better laptop support.
210:
211: <p>
212: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to read the included INSTALL.i386 document.
213:
214: <p>
215: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
216: at <i>CD:/3.3/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or "rfd0a".
217:
218: <ul><pre>
219: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
220: </pre></ul>
221:
222: <p>
223: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>.
224: </ul>
225:
226: <p>
227: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
228: <ul>
229: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
230: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
231:
232: <p>
233: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
234: /3.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
235: </ul>
236:
237: <p>
238: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
239: <ul>
240: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
241: </ul>
242:
243: <p>
244: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
245: <ul>
246: The 3.3 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
247:
248: <ul><pre>
249: > <strong>boot cdrom 3.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
250: or
251: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
252: </pre></ul>
253:
254: <p>
255: If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
256: To do so you need to write "CD3:3.3/sparc/floppy33.fs" to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.1">FAQ4.1</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
257:
258: <ul><pre>
259: > <strong>boot floppy</strong>
260: or
261: > <strong>boot fd()</strong>
262: </pre></ul>
263:
264: <p>
265: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
266:
267: <p>
268: If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
269: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
270: INSTALL.sparc file.
271: </ul>
272:
273: <p>
274: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
275: <ul>
276: Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
277:
278: <p>
279: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
280: <i>CD3:3.3/sparc64/floppy33.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
281: floppy</i>.<br>
282: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
283:
284: <p>
285: You can also write <i>CD3:3.3/sparc64/miniroot33.fs</i> to the swap partition on
286: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
287:
288: <p>
289: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
290: </ul>
291:
292: <p>
1.15 ! drahn 293: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
! 294: <ul>
! 295: <p>Write <i>FTP:3.3/alpha/floppy33.fs</i> or
! 296: <i>FTP:3.3/alpha/floppyB33.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
! 297: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
! 298:
! 299: <p>
! 300: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
! 301:
! 302: </ul>
! 303:
! 304: <p>
! 305: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
! 306: <ul>
! 307: <p>
! 308: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
! 309: </ul>
! 310:
! 311: <p>
! 312: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
! 313: <ul>
! 314: <p>
! 315: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
! 316: configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from
! 317: CD4:3.1/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your
! 318: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made. Then, use the
! 319: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD4:3.1/mac68k/ onto your
! 320: partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
! 321: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
! 322: </ul>
! 323:
! 324: <p>
! 325: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
! 326: <ul>
! 327: <p>
! 328: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
! 329: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
! 330: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
! 331: for more details.
! 332: </ul>
! 333:
! 334: <p>
1.1 miod 335: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
336: <ul>
337: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
338: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
339: in a separate archive. To extract:
340: <p>
341: <ul><pre>
342: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
343: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
344: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
345: </pre></ul>
346: <p>
347: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
348: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
349: To extract:
350: <p>
351: <ul><pre>
352: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
353: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
354: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</strong>
355: </pre></ul>
356: <p>
357: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
358: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
359: described at <a href="anoncvs.html">http://www.OpenBSD.org/anoncvs.html</a>.
360: Using these files
361: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
362: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
363: <p>
364: </ul>
365: <a name="ports"></a>
366: <hr>
367: <p>
368: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
369: <p>
370: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
371: <p>
372: <ul><pre>
373: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
374: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
375: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
376: </pre></ul>
377: <p>
378: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
379: read <a href="ports.html">http://www.OpenBSD.org/ports.html</a>
380: if you know nothing about ports
381: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
382: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
383: OpenBSD ports system.
384: <p>
385: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete. It is doubtful it
386: will ever be. However, it is growing very fast and getting more stable.
387: Almost all ports provided with this release should build without problems
388: on most architectures (over 2000 packages build on i386, for instance).
389: <p>
390: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
391: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
392: cvs(1)</a> if
393: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
394: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
395: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
396: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
397: like:
398: <p>
399: <ul><pre>
1.15 ! drahn 400: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvsserver.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_3</strong>
1.1 miod 401: </pre></ul>
402: <p>
403: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
404: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
405: server.]
406: <p>
407: Note that most ports are available as packages through ftp. Updated
408: packages for the 3.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
409: <p>
410: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
411: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
412: place to know.
413: <p>
414:
415: <hr>
416: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
417: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
418: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
419: <br><small>
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