Annotation of www/33.html, Revision 1.20
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1.5 deraadt 21: <a href="images/Barbarian.gif">
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23: src="images/Barbarian.gif" alt="OpenBSD 3.3 logo"></a>
1.1 miod 24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 3.3 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
26:
27: Released May 1, 2003<br>
28: Copyright 1997-2003, Theo de Raadt.<br>
29: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-1-2</font>
30: <p>
31:
32: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
33: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
34: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
35: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
36:
37: <p>
38: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
39: To get the files for this release:
40: <ul>
41: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
42: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
43: a list of mirror machines.
44: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.3/</font> directory on
45: one of the mirror sites.
46: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
47: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata.html">The 3.3 Errata page</a> for a list
48: of bugs and workarounds.
1.14 deraadt 49: <li>See a <a href="plus33.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1 miod 50: 3.2 and 3.3 releases.
51: </ul>
52: </font></h3>
53: <br clear=all>
54: <br>
55: <p>
56:
57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, srcsys.tar.gz,
59: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
62: <p>
63:
64: <a name="new"></a>
65: <hr>
66: <p>
67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
68: <p>
69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.3.
1.18 deraadt 70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus33.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1 miod 71: to 3.3.
72: <p>
73:
74: <ul>
75: <li>Integration of the
76: <a href="http://www.trl.ibm.com/projects/security/ssp">ProPolice</a>
77: stack protection technology into the system compiler. This protection is
78: enabled by default.
1.2 deraadt 79: <p>
1.1 miod 80:
1.10 deraadt 81: <li>W^X (pronounced: "W xor X") binaries on architectures capable of
82: pure execute-bit support in the MMU (sparc, sparc64, alpha,
83: hppa). This is a fine-grained memory permissions layout, ensuring that
84: memory which can be written to by application programs can not be
85: executable at the same time and vice versa. This raises the bar on
86: potential buffer overflows and other attacks.
1.1 miod 87: <p>
88:
1.2 deraadt 89: <li>Still more reduction in setuid and setgid binaries, and more chroot
90: use throughout the system.
1.1 miod 91: <p>
92:
93: <li>The X window system uses privilege separation, for better security.
94: <p>
95:
96: <li>As usual, improvements to the documentation, notably the man pages and
1.7 jsyn 97: the Web FAQ. An increasingly large part of the website is available in several
1.1 miod 98: languages.
99: <p>
100:
101: <li>More complete collection and better tested set of "ports".
102: setuid/setgid ports have been significantly reduced as well. Many of the
103: ones that remain setuid have been modified to revoke privileges as early
104: as possible.
105: <p>
106:
107: <li>Over 2000 pre-built and tested packages.
108: <p>
109:
110: <li>Significant improvements to the pthread library.
111: <p>
112:
113: <li>An incredible amount of enhancements and stability improvements to
114: our packet filter, <a
115: href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf</a>,
1.8 henning 116: including:
1.1 miod 117: <ul>
1.17 deraadt 118: <li>Queue, a bandwidth management system (uses altq underneath)
119: <li>Anchors, allowing subrulesets which can be loaded and modified independently
120: <li>Tables, a very efficient way for large address lists in rules
121: <li>Address pools, redirect/NAT to multiple addresses and thus load balancing
122: <li>Configuration language has been made much more flexible
123: <li>TCP window scaling support
124: <li>Full CIDR support
125: <li>Early checksum verification return on invalid packets
126: <li>Performance boost: large rulesets load much faster now
1.1 miod 127: </ul>
1.11 jason 128:
129: <p>
130:
131: <li>Much improved <a href="sparc64.html">sparc64</a> support: support for
1.13 miod 132: more models and several major bugs eradicated.
1.8 henning 133:
1.1 miod 134: <p>
135:
136: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
137: <ul>
138: <li>XFree86 4.2.1 (and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus providing support for all chipsets)
1.4 miod 139: <li>Gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches)
140: <li>Perl 5.8.0 (+ patches)
1.3 henning 141: <li>Apache 1.3.27, mod_ssl 2.8.12, DSO support (+ patches)
1.1 miod 142: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7beta3 (+ patches)
1.4 miod 143: <li>Groff 1.15
144: <li>Sendmail 8.12.8
145: <li>Bind 9.2.2 (+ patches)
146: <li>Lynx 2.8.2rel.1 with HTTPS support added
147: <li>Sudo 1.6.7
148: <li>Ncurses 5.2
1.1 miod 149: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.12 hin 150: <li>KTH Kerberos 1.1.1
1.1 miod 151: <li>Heimdal 0.4e (+ patches)
152: <li>OpenSSH 3.6
153: </ul>
154: <p>
155:
156: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
1.18 deraadt 157: print in the <a href="plus33.html">complete changelog</a>).
1.1 miod 158: <p>
1.11 jason 159: <li> and much more.
160:
1.1 miod 161: </ul>
162:
163: <a name="install"></a>
164: <hr>
165: <p>
166: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
167: <p>
168: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
169: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
170: form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
171: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
172: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
173: purchased a CDROM instead.
174: <p>
175:
176: <hr>
1.15 drahn 177: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or ftp mirror for
178: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.3 on your machine:
1.1 miod 179: <p>
180: <ul>
181: <li> CD1:3.3/i386/INSTALL.i386
182: <p>
183: <li> CD2:3.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
184: <li> CD2:3.3/vax/INSTALL.vax
185: <p>
186: <li> CD3:3.3/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
187: <li> CD3:3.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
1.15 drahn 188: <p>
189: <li> FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
190: <li> FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.3/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
1.20 ! mickey 191: <li> FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
1.15 drahn 192: <li> FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.3/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
193: <li> FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.3/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
1.1 miod 194: </ul>
195: <hr>
196:
197: <p>
198: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
199: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
200: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
201: <p>
202:
203: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
204: <ul>
205: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
206: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
207: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
208: <i>CD1:3.3/i386/floppy33.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
209:
210: <p>
211: Use <i>CD1:3.3/i386/floppyB33.fs</i> instead for greater scsi controller
212: support, or <i>CD1:3.3/i386/floppyC33.fs</i> for better laptop support.
213:
214: <p>
215: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to read the included INSTALL.i386 document.
216:
217: <p>
218: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
219: at <i>CD:/3.3/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS, use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or "rfd0a".
220:
221: <ul><pre>
222: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
223: </pre></ul>
224:
225: <p>
1.18 deraadt 226: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ4.1</a>.
1.1 miod 227: </ul>
228:
229: <p>
230: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
231: <ul>
232: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
233: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
234:
235: <p>
236: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
237: /3.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
238: </ul>
239:
240: <p>
241: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
242: <ul>
243: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
244: </ul>
245:
246: <p>
247: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
248: <ul>
249: The 3.3 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
250:
251: <ul><pre>
252: > <strong>boot cdrom 3.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
253: or
254: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
255: </pre></ul>
256:
257: <p>
258: If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
1.18 deraadt 259: To do so you need to write "CD3:3.3/sparc/floppy33.fs" to a floppy. For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ4.1</a>. To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
1.1 miod 260:
261: <ul><pre>
262: > <strong>boot floppy</strong>
263: or
264: > <strong>boot fd()</strong>
265: </pre></ul>
266:
267: <p>
268: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
269:
270: <p>
271: If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
272: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
273: INSTALL.sparc file.
274: </ul>
275:
276: <p>
277: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
278: <ul>
279: Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
280:
281: <p>
282: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
283: <i>CD3:3.3/sparc64/floppy33.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
284: floppy</i>.<br>
285: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
286:
287: <p>
288: You can also write <i>CD3:3.3/sparc64/miniroot33.fs</i> to the swap partition on
289: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
290:
291: <p>
292: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
293: </ul>
294:
295: <p>
1.15 drahn 296: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
297: <ul>
298: <p>Write <i>FTP:3.3/alpha/floppy33.fs</i> or
299: <i>FTP:3.3/alpha/floppyB33.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
300: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
301:
302: <p>
303: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.
304:
305: </ul>
306:
307: <p>
308: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
309: <ul>
310: <p>
311: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
312: </ul>
313:
314: <p>
315: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
316: <ul>
317: <p>
318: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
319: configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from
320: CD4:3.1/mac68k/utils onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your
321: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made. Then, use the
322: BSD/Mac68k Installer to copy all the sets in CD4:3.1/mac68k/ onto your
323: partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the BSD/Mac68k
324: Booter with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
325: </ul>
326:
327: <p>
328: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
329: <ul>
330: <p>
331: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
332: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
333: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
334: for more details.
335: </ul>
336:
337: <p>
1.1 miod 338: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
339: <ul>
340: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
341: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
342: in a separate archive. To extract:
343: <p>
344: <ul><pre>
345: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
346: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
347: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
348: </pre></ul>
349: <p>
350: srcsys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
351: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
352: To extract:
353: <p>
354: <ul><pre>
355: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
356: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
357: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/srcsys.tar.gz</strong>
358: </pre></ul>
359: <p>
360: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
361: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
1.18 deraadt 362: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
1.1 miod 363: Using these files
364: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
365: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
366: <p>
367: </ul>
368: <a name="ports"></a>
369: <hr>
370: <p>
371: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
372: <p>
373: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
374: <p>
375: <ul><pre>
376: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
377: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
378: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
379: </pre></ul>
380: <p>
381: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
1.18 deraadt 382: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
1.1 miod 383: if you know nothing about ports
384: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
385: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
386: OpenBSD ports system.
387: <p>
388: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete. It is doubtful it
389: will ever be. However, it is growing very fast and getting more stable.
390: Almost all ports provided with this release should build without problems
391: on most architectures (over 2000 packages build on i386, for instance).
392: <p>
393: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
394: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
395: cvs(1)</a> if
396: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
397: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
398: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
399: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
400: like:
401: <p>
402: <ul><pre>
1.15 drahn 403: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvsserver.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_3</strong>
1.1 miod 404: </pre></ul>
405: <p>
406: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
407: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
408: server.]
409: <p>
410: Note that most ports are available as packages through ftp. Updated
411: packages for the 3.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
412: <p>
413: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
414: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
415: place to know.
416: <p>
417:
418: <hr>
419: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
420: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
421: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
422: <br><small>
1.20 ! mickey 423: $OpenBSD: 33.html,v 1.19 2003/03/27 23:06:07 mickey Exp $
1.1 miod 424: </small>
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