Annotation of www/34.html, Revision 1.11
1.1 david 1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2: <html>
3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 3.4 Release</title>
5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 3.4">
9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2003 by OpenBSD.">
12: </head>
13:
14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
15:
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
18: <hr>
19:
20: <p>
21: <a href="images/Hood.gif">
22: <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24"
23: src="images/Hood.gif" alt="OpenBSD 3.4 logo"></a>
24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 3.4 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
26:
27: Released Nov 1, 2003<br>
28: Copyright 1997-2003, Theo de Raadt.<br>
29: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-2-0</font>
30: <p>
31:
32: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
33: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
34: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
35: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
36:
37: <p>
38: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
39: To get the files for this release:
40: <ul>
41: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
42: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
1.8 david 43: a list of mirror machines.
1.1 david 44: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.4/</font> directory on
1.8 david 45: one of the mirror sites.
1.1 david 46: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
47: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata.html">The 3.4 Errata page</a> for a list
1.8 david 48: of bugs and workarounds.
1.1 david 49: <li>See a <a href="plus.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.8 david 50: 3.3 and 3.4 releases.
1.1 david 51: </ul>
52: </font></h3>
53: <br clear=all>
54: <br>
55: <p>
56:
57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
59: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
62: <p>
63:
64: <a name="new"></a>
65: <hr>
66: <p>
67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
68: <p>
69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.4.
70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus.html">changelog</a> leading
71: to 3.4.
72: <p>
73:
74: <ul>
75:
76: <li>The i386 architecture has been switched to the ELF executable format.
77: <p>
78:
1.6 tedu 79: <li>Further W^X improvements, including support for the i386 architecture.
80: Native i386 binaries have their executable segments rearranged to support
81: isolating code from data.
1.1 david 82: <p>
83:
1.6 tedu 84: <li>ld.so on ELF platforms now loads libraries in a random order for
85: greater resistance to attacks. The i386 architecture also has libraries
86: mapped at random addresses. Along with W^X, these changes increase the
87: difficulty of successfully exploiting an application error, such as a
88: buffer overflow.
1.1 david 89: <p>
90:
91: <li>A static bounds checker has been added to the compiler to perform basic
1.4 avsm 92: checks on functions which accept buffers and sizes. The checker aims to
1.8 david 93: find common mistakes in the use of library functions such as
1.4 avsm 94: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strlcpy">strlcpy(3)</a>
95: or <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sscanf">sscanf(3)</a>
96: without emitting any false positives. Running it over the source and ports
97: trees revealed over a hundred real bugs, which were fixed and submitted back
98: to the original authors where possible.
1.1 david 99: <p>
100:
1.6 tedu 101: <li>Privilege separation has been implemented for the syslog daemon, making
102: it much more robust against future errors. The child which listens to
103: network traffic now runs as a normal user and chroots itself, while the
104: parent process tracks the state of the child and performs privileged
105: operations on its behalf.
1.1 david 106: <p>
107:
108: <li>Many unsafe string functions have been removed from the kernel and userland
1.6 tedu 109: utilities. This audit is one of the most comprehensive OpenBSD has ever
110: done, with thousands of occurrences of
1.8 david 111: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strcpy">strcpy(3)</a>
112: and
113: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strcat">strcat(3)</a>
1.4 avsm 114: being replaced with safer, bounded alternatives such as
1.8 david 115: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strlcpy">
116: strlcpy(3)</a> and
117: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strlcat">
118: strlcat(3)</a>.
119:
1.1 david 120: <p>
121:
122: <li>Support for
123: <a href="http://www.research.ibm.com/trl/projects/security/ssp/">
124: ProPolice</a> stack protection in the kernel has been added.
125: <p>
126:
127: <li>Manual pages have been greatly cleaned up and improved.
128: <p>
129:
1.8 david 130: <li>The ports tree now supports building programs under
131: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=systrace">
132: systrace(1)</a>, preventing the possibility of applications harming the
133: system at compile-time via trojaned configuration scripts or otherwise.
1.1 david 134: <p>
135:
1.3 jason 136: <li>More licenses fixes, including the removal of the advertising clause
1.6 tedu 137: for large parts of the source tree.
138: <p>
139:
1.11 ! deraadt 140: <li>Replacement of GNU diff/diff3, grep/egrep/fgrep/zgrep/zegrep/zfgrep,
! 141: and gzip/zcat/gunzip/gzcat/zcmp/zmore/zdiff/zforce/gzexe/znew
! 142: with BSD licensed equivalents.
1.6 tedu 143: <p>
144:
145: <li>Addition of read-only support for NTFS file systems.
146: <p>
147:
148: <li>Reliability improvements to layered file systems, enabling NULLFS to
149: work again.
150: <p>
151:
152: <li>Improvements to the linux emulator enabling more applications to run.
153: <p>
154:
155: <li>Restructuring of Kerberos libraries for easier management.
1.3 jason 156: <p>
157:
1.1 david 158: <li>Over 2400 tested packages.
159: <p>
160:
161: <li>A large number of bug fixes, changes, and optimizations to our packet filter
162: including:
163: <ul>
1.9 dhartmei 164: <li>packet tagging (e.g. filter on tags added by bridge based on MAC address)
1.10 frantzen 165: <li>stateful TCP normalization (prevent uptime calculation and NAT detection)
1.9 dhartmei 166: <li>passive OS detection (filter or redirect connections based on source OS)
167: <li>SYN proxy (protect servers against SYN flood attacks)
168: <li>adaptive state timeouts (prevent state table overflows under attack)
1.1 david 169: </ul>
170: <p>
171:
172: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
173: <ul>
1.7 david 174: <li>XFree86 4.3.0 (+ patches, and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus
175: providing support for all chipsets)
1.1 david 176: <li>Gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches)
177: <li>Perl 5.8.0 (+ patches)
178: <li>Apache 1.3.28, mod_ssl 2.8.15, DSO support (+ patches)
179: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7beta3 (+ patches)
180: <li>Groff 1.15
181: <li>Sendmail 8.12.9
182: <li>Bind 9.2.2 (+ patches)
1.5 avsm 183: <li>Lynx 2.8.4rel.1 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
1.1 david 184: <li>Sudo 1.6.7p5
185: <li>Ncurses 5.2
186: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
187: <li>Heimdal 0.6rc1 (+ patches)
188: <li>Arla-current
189: <li>OpenSSH 3.7
190: </ul>
191: <p>
192:
193: <p>
194: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
195: print in the <a href="plus.html">complete changelog</a>).
196: <p>
197: <li> and much more.
198:
199: </ul>
200:
201: <a name="install"></a>
202: <hr>
203: <p>
204: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
205: <p>
206: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
207: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
208: form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
209: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
210: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
211: purchased a CDROM instead.
212: <p>
213:
214: <hr>
215: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or ftp mirror for
216: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.4 on your machine:
217: <p>
218: <ul>
1.8 david 219: <li>CD1:3.4/i386/INSTALL.i386
1.1 david 220: <p>
1.8 david 221: <li>CD2:3.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
222: <li>CD2:3.4/vax/INSTALL.vax
1.1 david 223: <p>
1.8 david 224: <li>CD3:3.4/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
225: <li>CD3:3.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
1.1 david 226: <p>
1.8 david 227: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
228: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.4/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
229: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
230: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.4/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
231: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.4/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
1.1 david 232: </ul>
233: <hr>
234:
235: <p>
236: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
237: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
238: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
239: <p>
240:
241: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
242: <ul>
243: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
244: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
245: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
246: <i>CD1:3.4/i386/floppy34.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
247:
248: <p>
249: Use <i>CD1:3.4/i386/floppyB34.fs</i> instead for greater scsi controller
250: support, or <i>CD1:3.4/i386/floppyC34.fs</i> for better laptop support.
251:
252: <p>
1.2 david 253: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
254: read the included INSTALL.i386 document.
1.1 david 255:
256: <p>
257: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
1.2 david 258: at <i>CD:/3.4/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
259: use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=
260: dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of
261: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)
262: </a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
263: "rfd0a".
1.1 david 264:
265: <ul><pre>
266: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
267: </pre></ul>
268:
269: <p>
1.2 david 270: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
271: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
272: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
273: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ4.1</a>.
1.1 david 274: </ul>
275:
276: <p>
277: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
278: <ul>
279: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
280: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
281:
282: <p>
283: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
284: /3.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
285: </ul>
286:
287: <p>
288: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
289: <ul>
290: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
291: </ul>
292:
293: <p>
294: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
295: <ul>
1.2 david 296: The 3.4 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
297: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
298: ROM.
1.1 david 299:
300: <ul><pre>
1.8 david 301: > <strong>boot cdrom 3.4/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
1.1 david 302: or
1.8 david 303: > <strong>boot sd(0,6,0)3.4/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
1.1 david 304: </pre></ul>
305:
306: <p>
307: If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
1.2 david 308: To do so you need to write "CD3:3.4/sparc/floppy34.fs" to a floppy.
309: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ4.1</a>. To boot from
310: the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of
311: your ROM.
1.1 david 312:
313: <ul><pre>
1.8 david 314: > <strong>boot floppy</strong>
1.1 david 315: or
1.8 david 316: > <strong>boot fd()</strong>
1.1 david 317: </pre></ul>
318:
319: <p>
1.2 david 320: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
321: will most likely fail.
1.1 david 322:
323: <p>
324: If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
325: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
326: INSTALL.sparc file.
327: </ul>
328:
329: <p>
330: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
331: <ul>
332: Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
333:
334: <p>
335: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
336: <i>CD3:3.4/sparc64/floppy34.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
337: floppy</i>.<br>
1.2 david 338: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
339: will most likely fail.
1.1 david 340:
341: <p>
342: You can also write <i>CD3:3.4/sparc64/miniroot34.fs</i> to the swap partition on
343: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
344:
345: <p>
346: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
347: </ul>
348:
349: <p>
350: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
351: <ul>
352: <p>Write <i>FTP:3.4/alpha/floppy34.fs</i> or
353: <i>FTP:3.4/alpha/floppyB34.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
354: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
355:
356: <p>
1.2 david 357: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
358: will most likely fail.
1.1 david 359:
360: </ul>
361:
362: <p>
363: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
364: <ul>
365: <p>
366: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
367: </ul>
368:
369: <p>
370: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
371: <ul>
372: <p>
373: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
374: <a href="hppa.html#netboot">hppa platform page</a>.
375: </ul>
376:
377: <p>
378: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
379: <ul>
380: <p>
381: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
382: configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from
383: <i>FTP:3.4/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your
384: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made. Then, use the
385: "BSD/Mac68k Installer" to copy all the sets in <i>FTP:3.4/mac68k/</i> onto your
386: partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the "BSD/Mac68k
387: Booter" with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
388: </ul>
389:
390: <p>
391: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
392: <ul>
393: <p>
394: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
395: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
396: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
397: for more details.
398: </ul>
399:
400: <p>
401: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
402: <ul>
403: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
404: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
405: in a separate archive. To extract:
406: <p>
407: <ul><pre>
408: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
409: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
410: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
411: </pre></ul>
412: <p>
413: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
414: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
415: To extract:
416: <p>
417: <ul><pre>
418: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
419: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
420: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
421: </pre></ul>
422: <p>
423: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
424: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
425: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
426: Using these files
427: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
428: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
429: <p>
430: </ul>
431: <a name="ports"></a>
432: <hr>
433: <p>
434: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
435: <p>
436: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
437: <p>
438: <ul><pre>
439: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
440: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
441: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
442: </pre></ul>
443: <p>
444: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
445: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
446: if you know nothing about ports
447: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
448: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
449: OpenBSD ports system.
450: <p>
451: Certainly, the OpenBSD ports system is not complete. It is doubtful it
452: will ever be. However, it is growing very fast and getting more stable.
453: Almost all ports provided with this release should build without problems
454: on most architectures (over 2400 packages build on i386, for instance).
455: <p>
456: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
457: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
458: cvs(1)</a> if
459: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
460: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
461: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
462: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
463: like:
464: <p>
465: <ul><pre>
466: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvsserver.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_4</strong>
467: </pre></ul>
468: <p>
469: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
470: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
471: server.]
472: <p>
473: Note that most ports are available as packages through ftp. Updated
474: packages for the 3.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
475: <p>
476: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
477: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
478: place to know.
479: <p>
480:
481: <hr>
482: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
483: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
484: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
485: <br><small>
1.11 ! deraadt 486: $OpenBSD: 34.html,v 1.10 2003/09/04 12:42:29 frantzen Exp $
1.1 david 487: </small>
488:
489: </body>
490: </html>
![[BACK]](/icons/back.gif){kind=icon}
Return to 34.html CVS log ![[TXT]](/icons/text.gif){kind=icon}
![[DIR]](/icons/dir.gif){kind=icon}
Up to [local] / www