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 <title>OpenBSD 3.5</title>  <title>OpenBSD 3.5</title>
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   <h2 id=OpenBSD>
 <a href="index.html">  <a href="index.html">
 <font color="#0000ff"><i>Open</i></font><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>  <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
 <font color="#e00000">3.5</font>  3.5
 </h2>  </h2>
   
   <table>
   <tr>
   <td>
 <a href="images/Carp.gif">  <a href="images/Carp.gif">
 <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24"  <img width="255" height="343"
 src="images/Carp.gif" alt="OpenBSD 3.5 logo"></a>  src="images/Carp.gif" alt="Carp"></a>
 <p>  <td>
 Released May 1, 2004<br>  Released May 1, 2004<br>
 Copyright 1997-2004, Theo de Raadt.<br>  Copyright 1997-2004, Theo de Raadt.<br>
 <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-3-9</font>  <cite class=isbn>ISBN 0-9731791-3-9</cite>
 <br>  <br>
 3.5 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#35">"CARP License" and "Redundancy must be free"</a>  3.5 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#35">"CARP License" and "Redundancy must be free"</a>
 <br>  <br>
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 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for  <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
     a list of mirror machines.      a list of mirror machines.
 <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.5/</font> directory on  <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/3.5/</code> directory on
     one of the mirror sites.      one of the mirror sites.
 <li>Have a look at <a href="errata35.html">The 3.5 Errata page</a> for a list  <li>Have a look at <a href="errata35.html">The 3.5 Errata page</a> for a list
     of bugs and workarounds.      of bugs and workarounds.
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 All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,  All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
 sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the  sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
 files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
 <br clear="all">  </table>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
 <a name="new"></a>  
   <section id=new>
   <h3>What's New</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.5.  This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.5.
 For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus35.html">changelog</a> leading  For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus35.html">changelog</a> leading
 to 3.5.  to 3.5.
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 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>Replacement of the GNU  <li>Replacement of the GNU
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bc">bc(1)</a>,  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bc">bc(1)</a>,
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dc">dc(1)</a>,  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dc">dc(1)</a>,
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=nm">nm(1)</a> and  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nm">nm(1)</a> and
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=size">size(1)</a>  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/size">size(1)</a>
 commands with BSD licensed equivalents.  commands with BSD licensed equivalents.
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>A large number of bug fixes, changes, and optimizations to our packet filter  <li>A large number of bug fixes, changes, and optimizations to our packet filter
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pf">pf(4)</a>      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf">pf(4)</a>
     including:      including:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>Atomic commits of ruleset changes (reduce the chance of ending up in an  <li>Atomic commits of ruleset changes (reduce the chance of ending up in an
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 <li>New tools for filtering gateway failover:  <li>New tools for filtering gateway failover:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>CARP (the Common Address Redundancy Protocol)  <li>CARP (the Common Address Redundancy Protocol)
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=carp">carp(4)</a>      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp">carp(4)</a>
     allows multiple machines to share responsibility for a given IP address or      allows multiple machines to share responsibility for a given IP address or
     addresses. If the owner of the address fails, another member of the group      addresses. If the owner of the address fails, another member of the group
     will take over for it. A discussion of the history of CARP can be found      will take over for it. A discussion of the history of CARP can be found
     <a href="lyrics.html">here</a>.      <a href="lyrics.html">here</a>.
 <li>Additions to the  <li>Additions to the
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pfsync">pfsync(4)</a>      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfsync">pfsync(4)</a>
     interface allow it to synchronise state table entries between two or more      interface allow it to synchronise state table entries between two or more
     firewalls which are operating in parallel, allowing stateful connections      firewalls which are operating in parallel, allowing stateful connections
     to cross any of the firewalls regardless of where the state was initially      to cross any of the firewalls regardless of where the state was initially
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 <li> New functionality:  <li> New functionality:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pty&sektion=4">pty(4)</a> devices are now allocated on demand, up to a configurable limit.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pty.4">pty(4)</a> devices are now allocated on demand, up to a configurable limit.
 <li>New ptm device (see <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pty&sektion=4">pty(4)</a>)  <li>New ptm device (see <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pty.4">pty(4)</a>)
 that allows non-privileged processes to allocate a properly-permissioned pty.<br>  that allows non-privileged processes to allocate a properly-permissioned pty.<br>
 As a result any process can now open a pty easily, meaning  As a result any process can now open a pty easily, meaning
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xterm&sektion=1">xterm(1)</a>  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xterm.1">xterm(1)</a>
 and  and
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xconsole&sektion=1">xconsole(1)</a>  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xconsole.1">xconsole(1)</a>
 are no longer setuid root.  (In 3.4 they were setuid root, but privilege revoking).  are no longer setuid root.  (In 3.4 they were setuid root, but privilege revoking).
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=closefrom&sektion=2">closefrom(2)</a>  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/closefrom.2">closefrom(2)</a>
 system call has been added.  system call has been added.
 <li>TCP MD5 signatures (used by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=nc&sektion=1">nc(1)</a>  <li>TCP MD5 signatures (used by <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nc.1">nc(1)</a>
 and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a>).  and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>).
 <li>Network boot support for i386 and amd64, using  <li>Network boot support for i386 and amd64, using
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pxeboot&sektion=8&arch=i386">pxeboot(8)</a>.      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/pxeboot.8">pxeboot(8)</a>.
 <li>The i386 8GB boot loader limitation has been removed.  <li>The i386 8GB boot loader limitation has been removed.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=spamd&sektion=8">spamd(8)</a>  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spamd.8">spamd(8)</a>
 gains <a href="http://projects.puremagic.com/greylisting/">greylisting</a> support. This allows greylisting (a very powerful spam reduction technique) to be  gains <a href="http://projects.puremagic.com/greylisting/">greylisting</a> support. This allows greylisting (a very powerful spam reduction technique) to be
 done on a firewall for many mail hosts, no matter what MTA is being used.  done on a firewall for many mail hosts, no matter what MTA is being used.
 <li>Interface 'cloning', accessed by  <li>Interface 'cloning', accessed by
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ifconfig&sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a>  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
 commands <em>create</em> and <em>destroy</em>. E.g. `ifconfig vlan100 create'.  commands <em>create</em> and <em>destroy</em>. E.g. 'ifconfig vlan100 create'.
 <li>  <li>
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ifconfig&sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a>  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a>
 can now be used with a generic <em>interface</em> name, for listing all such configured interfaces. E.g. `ifconfig carp'.  can now be used with a generic <em>interface</em> name, for listing all such configured interfaces. E.g. 'ifconfig carp'.
 <li>The MAKEDEV(8) manual pages are now generated, and hence, accurate.  <li>The MAKEDEV(8) manual pages are now generated, and hence, accurate.
 <li>Complete rewrite of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pkg_add&sektion=1">package</a> tools in perl.  <li>Complete rewrite of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkg_add.1">package</a> tools in perl.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=syslogd&sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>
 now supports logging to memory buffers, to be read using  now supports logging to memory buffers, to be read using
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=syslogc&sektion=8">syslogc(8)</a>.  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/syslogc.8">syslogc(8)</a>.
 This is useful for diskless or flash-based computers.  This is useful for diskless or flash-based computers.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ipsec&sektion=4">IPsec</a> ESP in UDP encapsulation.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.4">IPsec</a> ESP in UDP encapsulation.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=malloc&sektion=3">  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.3">
 malloc(3)</a> chunk randomization and guard pages. This helps to detect out-of-bounds  malloc(3)</a> chunk randomization and guard pages. This helps to detect out-of-bounds
 reads and writes.  reads and writes.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=authpf&sektion=8">  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/authpf.8">
 authpf(8)</a> now tags traffic in  authpf(8)</a> now tags traffic in
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pflog&sektion=4">  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pflog.4">
 pflog(4)</A> so that users may be associated with traffic through a NAT setup.  pflog(4)</A> so that users may be associated with traffic through a NAT setup.
 <li>hw.setperf sysctl allows controlling the speed of many new i386  <li>hw.setperf sysctl allows controlling the speed of many new i386
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cpu&arch=i386">CPUs</a>,  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cpu&arch=i386">CPUs</a>,
 great for prolonged battery life.  great for prolonged battery life.
 <li>XFS has been added to the GENERIC kernels so that  <li>XFS has been added to the GENERIC kernels so that
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=afsd&sektion=8">afsd(8)  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/afsd.8">afsd(8)
 </a> may be started easily, eliminating the need to recompile the kernel  </a> may be started easily, eliminating the need to recompile the kernel
 to use AFS.<br>  to use AFS.<br>
 AFS can now be used anonymously by enabling it in  AFS can now be used anonymously by enabling it in
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rc.conf&sektion=8">rc.conf(8)</a>  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rc.conf.8">rc.conf(8)</a>
 with no further configuration.  with no further configuration.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ps&sektion=1">ps</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=top&sektion=1">top</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=w&sektion=1">w</a> utilities no longer break when changes are made in kernel structures.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ps.1">ps</a>, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/top.1">top</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/w.1">w</a> utilities no longer break when changes are made in kernel structures.
 <li>A <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=poll&sektion=2">poll</a> interface has been added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rpc&sektion=3">rpc</a> routines in the standard C library. Use of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=poll&sektion=2">poll</a> over <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=select&sektion=2">select</a> can result in better performance for programs with a large number of open file descriptors.  <li>A <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/poll.2">poll</a> interface has been added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rpc.3">rpc</a> routines in the standard C library. Use of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/poll.2">poll</a> over <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/select.2">select</a> can result in better performance for programs with a large number of open file descriptors.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&sektion=8"  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8"
 >dhclient(8)</a> now detects when the interface it configured is modified and  >dhclient(8)</a> now detects when the interface it configured is modified and
 gracefully exits.  gracefully exits.
 e.g. repeatedly running it against the same interface leaves only the  e.g. repeatedly running it against the same interface leaves only the
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 <li> Privilege separation added to allow complex operations to occur in an untrusted, unprivileged process, resulting in much greater security for the following processes:  <li> Privilege separation added to allow complex operations to occur in an untrusted, unprivileged process, resulting in much greater security for the following processes:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=isakmpd&sektion=8">isakmpd(8)</a>  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/isakmpd.8">isakmpd(8)</a>
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=named&sektion=8">named(8)</a>  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/named.8">named(8)</a>
 (Previously privilege revoking, but this had a small breakage).  (Previously privilege revoking, but this had a small breakage).
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pflogd&sektion=8">pflogd(8)</a>  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pflogd.8">pflogd(8)</a>
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tcpdump&sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a>  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>
 </ul>  </ul>
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li> New tools:  <li> New tools:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sensorsd&sektion=8">sensorsd(8)</a>, monitoring hardware sensors.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sensorsd.8">sensorsd(8)</a>, monitoring hardware sensors.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=procmap&sektion=1">procmap(1)</a>, to examine a process' memory map.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/procmap.1">procmap(1)</a>, to examine a process' memory map.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a>, implementing the <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1771.txt">BGP-4</a> routing protocol.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>, implementing the <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1771.txt">BGP-4</a> routing protocol.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pkill&sektion=1">pkill(1)</a> and  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pkill.1">pkill(1)</a> and
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pgrep&sektion=1">pgrep(1)</a>, finding or signalling processes by name.  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pgrep.1">pgrep(1)</a>, finding or signalling processes by name.
 </ul>  </ul>
 <p>  <p>
   
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 <li>Implemented TCP adjustments recommended by  <li>Implemented TCP adjustments recommended by
     <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3390.txt">RFC3390</a>,      <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3390.txt">RFC3390</a>,
     controllable via      controllable via
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sysctl&sektion=8">sysctl</a>.      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sysctl.8">sysctl</a>.
 <li>OpenSSL speedup on i386, up to 100% improvement for md5, sha1, blowfish,  <li>OpenSSL speedup on i386, up to 100% improvement for md5, sha1, blowfish,
     des, 3des, rsa, dsa and bn.      des, 3des, rsa, dsa and bn.
 <li>OpenSSL now directly uses the new AES instructions some VIA C3 processors  <li>OpenSSL now directly uses the new AES instructions some VIA C3 processors
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 </ul>  </ul>
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=scsi&sektion=4">SCSI(4)</a> improvements:  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/scsi.4">SCSI(4)</a> improvements:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>Bus probe made faster by skipping non-existent LUNs.  <li>Bus probe made faster by skipping non-existent LUNs.
 <li>Bus probe made saner by elimination of spurious commands.  <li>Bus probe made saner by elimination of spurious commands.
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 <li>Improved hardware support, including:  <li>Improved hardware support, including:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>The <a href="hppa.html">hppa</a> architecture gets support for many  <li>The <a href="hppa.html">hppa</a> architecture gets support for many
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pci">PCI</a>      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pci">PCI</a>
     based machines w/ addition of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dino&sektion=4&arch=hppa">dino(4)</a> GSC-PCI bridge.      based machines w/ addition of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hppa/dino.4">dino(4)</a> GSC-PCI bridge.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=oosiop&sektion=4">oosiop(4)</a> driver for NCR 53C700 SCSI host adapters.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/oosiop.4">oosiop(4)</a> driver for NCR 53C700 SCSI host adapters.
 <li>Major improvements to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ahc&sektion=4">ahc(4)</a>, bringing support for many new models.  <li>Major improvements to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ahc.4">ahc(4)</a>, bringing support for many new models.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bce&sektion=4">bce(4)</a> driver, supporting the Broadcom BCM4401 FastEthernet chipset.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bce.4">bce(4)</a> driver, supporting the Broadcom BCM4401 FastEthernet chipset.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mpt&sektion=4">mpt(4)</a> driver for  LSI Fusion-MPT SCSI and FibreChannel host adapters.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mpt.4">mpt(4)</a> driver for  LSI Fusion-MPT SCSI and FibreChannel host adapters.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=snapper&amp;arch=macppc&amp;sektion=4&">snapper(4)</a> audio driver for recent iBook (since May 02) and PowerBook (since Apr 02) models.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/macppc/snapper.4">snapper(4)</a> audio driver for recent iBook (since May 02) and PowerBook (since Apr 02) models.
 <li>Improved stability of the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wi&sektion=4">wi(4)</a> driver as well as support for USB-based adapters and software WEP.  <li>Improved stability of the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wi.4">wi(4)</a> driver as well as support for USB-based adapters and software WEP.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wi&sektion=4">wi(4)</a> in HostAP mode now supports SSID hiding and newer prism firmware revisions.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wi.4">wi(4)</a> in HostAP mode now supports SSID hiding and newer prism firmware revisions.
 <li>Fixed several firmware incompatibility issues in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=an&sektion=4">an(4)</a>.  <li>Fixed several firmware incompatibility issues in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/an.4">an(4)</a>.
 <li>Improved ATA and SATA support.  <li>Improved ATA and SATA support.
 <li>Support for i835 AGP GART in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vga&sektion=4">vga(4)</a>.  <li>Support for i835 AGP GART in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vga.4">vga(4)</a>.
 <li>Improved Gigabit Ethernet support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a>,  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sk&sektion=4">sk(4)</a> &  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bge&sektion=4">bge(4)</a>.  <li>Improved Gigabit Ethernet support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em.4">em(4)</a>,  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sk.4">sk(4)</a> &  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bge.4">bge(4)</a>.
 <li>Several fixes for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=apm&sektion=4">apm(4)</a>.  <li>Several fixes for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/apm.4">apm(4)</a>.
 <li>Support for Intel 852/855/865 AGP chipsets.  <li>Support for Intel 852/855/865 AGP chipsets.
 <li>Many more USB Flash and other  <li>Many more USB Flash and other
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=umass&sektion=4">umass(4)</a> devices work as a result of SCSI improvements.  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umass.4">umass(4)</a> devices work as a result of SCSI improvements.
 </ul>  </ul>
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li> This release ships with Firefox for all major architectures.  <li> This release ships with Firefox for all major architectures.
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li> Major improvements in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pthreads&sektion=3">pthreads(3)</a>.  <li> Major improvements in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pthreads.3">pthreads(3)</a>.
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li> Over 2500 ports, 2300 pre-built packages.  <li> Over 2500 ports, 2300 pre-built packages.
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 <li>OpenSSH 3.8.1:  <li>OpenSSH 3.8.1:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>  <li>
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>
 now supports forced changes of expired passwords via  now supports forced changes of expired passwords via
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=passwd&sektion=1">passwd(1)</a>.  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/passwd.1">passwd(1)</a>.
 <li>  <li>
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
 now uses untrusted cookies for X11-Forwarding.  now uses untrusted cookies for X11-Forwarding.
 Some X11 applications might need full access to the X11 server,  Some X11 applications might need full access to the X11 server,
 see ForwardX11Trusted in  see ForwardX11Trusted in
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>
 and  and
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xauth&sektion=1">xauth(1)</a>.  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/xauth.1">xauth(1)</a>.
 <li>  <li>
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
 now supports sending application layer  now supports sending application layer
 keep-alive messages to the server.  See ServerAliveInterval in  keep-alive messages to the server.  See ServerAliveInterval in
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>.  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh_config.5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
 <li> Improved  <li> Improved
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>
 batch file support.  batch file support.
 <li> New KerberosGetAFSToken option for  <li> New KerberosGetAFSToken option for
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>.  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>.
 <li> Updated /etc/moduli file and improved performance for  <li> Updated /etc/moduli file and improved performance for
 protocol version 2.  protocol version 2.
 <li> Support for host keys in DNS.  <li> Support for host keys in DNS.
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 <p>  <p>
   
 </ul>  </ul>
   </section>
   
 <a name="install"></a>  
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=install>
   <h3>How to install</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of  Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
 paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate  paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
 form of install.  The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style  form of install.  The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
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 </ul>  </ul>
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=quickinstall>
   
 <p>  <p>
 Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the  Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
 use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when  use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
 installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!  installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
 <p>  
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
 <ul>  
   <p>
 Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386  Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
 release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need  release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
 to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write  to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
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 <p>  <p>
 To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located  To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
 at <i>CD1:3.5/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,  at <i>CD1:3.5/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
 use the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=  use the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a>
 dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of  utility. The following is an example usage of
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)
 </a>, where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or  </a>, where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
 &quot;rfd0a&quot;.  &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
   
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>  # <kbd>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</kbd>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or  Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
 your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot  your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
 floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to  floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
 <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.  <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/vax:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.  Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 The 3.5 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.  The 3.5 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
 Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust  Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
 your BIOS options first.  your BIOS options first.
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 <p>  <p>
 If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to  If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
 read INSTALL.amd64.  read INSTALL.amd64.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the  Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
 <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.  <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
   
 <p>  <p>
 Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot  Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
 /3.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>  /3.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 The 3.5 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you  The 3.5 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
 can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your  can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
 ROM.  ROM.
   
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 ok <strong>boot cdrom 3.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>  ok <kbd>boot cdrom 3.5/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
 or  or
 &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>  > <kbd>b sd(0,6,0)3.5/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.  If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
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 the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of  the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of
 your ROM.  your ROM.
   
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>  ok <kbd>boot floppy</kbd>
 or  or
 &gt; <strong>boot fd()</strong>  > <kbd>boot fd()</kbd>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install  Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
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 If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either  If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
 setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the  setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
 INSTALL.sparc file.  INSTALL.sparc file.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.  Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
   
 <p>  <p>
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 <p>  <p>
 If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64  If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>  Write <i>FTP:3.5/alpha/floppy35.fs</i> or
 <ul>  
 <p>Write <i>FTP:3.5/alpha/floppy35.fs</i> or  
 <i>FTP:3.5/alpha/floppyB35.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and  <i>FTP:3.5/alpha/floppyB35.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
 enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.  enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
   
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 Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install  Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
 will most likely fail.  will most likely fail.
   
 </ul>  <h3>OpenBSD/cats:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/cats:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot  After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
 <i>FTP:3.5/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM  <i>FTP:3.5/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
 or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).  or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/hp300:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.  Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the  Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
 <a href="hppa.html#netboot">hppa platform page</a>.  <a href="hppa.html#netboot">hppa platform page</a>.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/mac68k:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX  Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
 configurations.  Then, extract the Macside utilities from  configurations.  Then, extract the Macside utilities from
 <i>FTP:3.5/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Run Mkfs to create your  <i>FTP:3.5/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Run Mkfs to create your
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 "BSD/Mac68k Installer" to copy all the sets in <i>FTP:3.5/mac68k/</i> onto your  "BSD/Mac68k Installer" to copy all the sets in <i>FTP:3.5/mac68k/</i> onto your
 partitions.  Finally, you will be ready to configure the "BSD/Mac68k  partitions.  Finally, you will be ready to configure the "BSD/Mac68k
 Booter" with the location of your kernel and boot the system.  Booter" with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>  You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
 The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>  The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
 and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k  and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
 for more details.  for more details.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/mvme88k:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>  You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
 The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>  The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
 and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k  and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
 for more details.  for more details.
 </ul>  
   
   </section>
   
   <section id=sourcecode>
   <h3>Notes about the source code:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file  src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
 contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are  contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
 in a separate archive.  To extract:  in a separate archive.  To extract:
   
   <blockquote><pre>
   # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
   # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
   # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
   </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <ul><pre>  
 # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>  
 # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>  
 # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>  
 </pre></ul>  
 <p>  
 sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.  sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
 This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.  This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
 To extract:  To extract:
   
   <blockquote><pre>
   # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
   # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
   # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
   </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <ul><pre>  
 # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>  
 # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>  
 # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>  
 </pre></ul>  
 <p>  
 Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it  Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
 is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as  is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
 described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.  described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
 Using these files  Using these files
 results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from  results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
 a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.  a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
 <p>  
 </ul>  </section>
 <a name="ports"></a>  </section>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=ports>
   <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:  A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
 <p>  <p>
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 # <strong>cd /usr</strong>  # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
 # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>  # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
 # <strong>cd ports</strong>  # <kbd>cd ports</kbd>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
 <p>  <p>
 The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go  The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
 read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page  read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page
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 OpenBSD ports system.  OpenBSD ports system.
 <p>  <p>
 The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for  The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cvs.1">
 cvs(1)</a> if  cvs(1)</a> if
 you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete  you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
 source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in  source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
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 available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command  available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
 like:  like:
 <p>  <p>
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_5</strong>  # <kbd>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_5</kbd>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
 <p>  <p>
 [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here  [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
 with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs  with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
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 If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just  If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
 would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good  would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
 place to know.  place to know.
 <p>  </section>
   
 </body>  
 </html>  

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