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version 1.3, 2004/03/23 23:28:08 version 1.4, 2004/03/24 05:29:58
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 <ul>  <ul>
   
 <li>The i386 architecture has been switched to the  <li>...
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=elf">ELF</a>  
      executable format.  
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>The HPPA architecture gets support for many  <li>The HPPA architecture gets support for many
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     based machines.      based machines.
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>Further W^X improvements, including support for the i386 architecture.  
     Native i386 binaries have their executable segments rearranged to support  
     isolating code from data, and the cpu CS limit is used to impose a best  
     effort limit on code execution.  
 <p>  
   
 <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ld.so">ld.so(1)</a>  
     on ELF platforms now loads libraries in a random order for  
     greater resistance to attacks.  The i386 architecture also maps libraries  
     into somewhat randomized addresses.  Together with W^X and  
     <a href="http://www.research.ibm.com/trl/projects/security/ssp/">ProPolice</a>,  
     these changes increase the difficulty of successfully exploiting an  
     application error, such as a buffer overflow.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>A static bounds checker has been added to the compiler to perform basic  
     checks on functions which accept buffers and sizes.  The checker aims to  
     find common mistakes in the use of library functions such as  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strlcpy">strlcpy(3)</a>  
     or <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sscanf">sscanf(3)</a>  
     without emitting any false positives.  Running it over the source and ports  
     trees revealed over a hundred real bugs, which were fixed and submitted back  
     to the original authors where possible.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Privilege separation has been implemented for the  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslogd">syslogd(8)</a>  
     daemon, making it much more robust against future errors.  The child which  
     listens to network traffic now runs as a normal user and chroots itself,  
     while the parent process tracks the state of the child and performs  
     privileged operations on its behalf.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Many unsafe string functions have been removed from the kernel and userland  
     utilities.  This audit is one of the most comprehensive OpenBSD has ever  
     done, with thousands of occurrences of  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strcpy">strcpy(3)</a>,  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strcat">strcat(3)</a>,  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sprintf">sprintf(3)</a>,  
     and  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vsprintf">vsprintf(3)</a>  
     being replaced with safer, bounded alternatives such as  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strlcpy">strlcpy(3)</a>,  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strlcat">strlcat(3)</a>,  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=snprintf">snprintf(3)</a>,  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vsnprintf">vsnprintf(3)</a>,  
     and  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asprintf">asprintf(3)</a>.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Many improvements to and bugs fixed in the  
     <a href="http://www.research.ibm.com/trl/projects/security/ssp/">  
     ProPolice</a> stack protector.  Several other code generation bugs  
     for RISC architectures fixed.  
 <p>  
   
 <li><a href="http://www.research.ibm.com/trl/projects/security/ssp/">  
     ProPolice</a> stack protection has been enabled in the kernel as well.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Privilege separation has been implemented in the X server.  The privileged  
     child process is responsible for the operations that can't be done after the  
     main process has switched to a non-privileged user. This greatly reduces the  
     potential damage that could be caused by malicious X clients, in case of  
     bugs in the X server.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Emulation support for binary compatibility is now controlled via  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8">sysctl(8)</a>.  
     Emulation is now disabled by default to limit exposure to malicious  
     binaries, and can be enabled in  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl.conf">  
     sysctl.conf(5)</a>.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Manual pages have been greatly cleaned up and improved.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>The ports tree now supports building programs under  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=systrace">  
     systrace(1)</a>, preventing the possibility of applications harming the  
     system at compile-time via trojaned configuration scripts or otherwise.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Symbol caching in  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ld.so">ld.so(1)</a>  
     reduces the startup time of large applications.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>More license fixes, including the removal of the advertising clause  
     for large parts of the source tree.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Replacement of GNU  <li>Replacement of GNU
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=diff">diff(1)</a>,  <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nm">nm(1)</a> and
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=diff3">diff3(1)</a>,  <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=size">size(1)</a>
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nm">nm(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=size">size(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=grep">grep(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=egrep">egrep(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fgrep">fgrep(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zgrep">zgrep(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zegrep">zegrep(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zfgrep">zfgrep(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gzip">gzip(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zcat">zcat(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gunzip">gunzip(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gzcat">gzcat(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zcmp">zcmp(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zmore">zmore(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zdiff">zdiff(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zforce">zforce(1)</a>,  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gzexe">gzexe(1)</a>,  
 and  
 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=znew">znew(1)</a>  
 commands with BSD licensed equivalents.  commands with BSD licensed equivalents.
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>Addition of read-only support for  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount_ntfs">NTFS</a>  
     file systems.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Reliability improvements to layered file systems, enabling  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount_null">NULLFS</a>  
     to work again.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Import of  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=growfs">growfs(8)</a>  
     utility, allowing expansion of existing file systems.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Improvements to  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=compat_linux">linux emulation</a>  
     enabling more applications to run.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Significant improvements to the  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthreads">pthreads(3)</a>  
     library.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Replace many static fd_set uses, to instead use  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=poll">poll(2)</a>  
 or dynamic allocation.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>ANSIfication and stricter prototypes for a large portion of the source tree.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Legacy KerberosIV support has been removed, and the remaining KerberosV  
     codebase has been restructured for easier management.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Over 2400 ports, 2200 pre-built packages.  
 <p>  
   
 <li>A large number of bug fixes, changes, and optimizations to our packet filter  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf">pf(4)</a>  
     including:  
 <ul>  
 <li>packet tagging (e.g. filter on tags added by bridge based on MAC address)  
 <li>stateful TCP normalization (prevent uptime calculation and NAT detection)  
 <li>passive OS detection (filter or redirect connections based on source OS)  
 <li>SYN proxy (protect servers against SYN flood attacks)  
 <li>adaptive state timeouts (prevent state table overflows under attack)  
 </ul>  
 <p>  
   
 <li>Improved hardware support, including:  
 <ul>  
 <li>Kauai ATA controllers (Apple ATA100 wdc)  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kauaiata&arch=macppc">  
     kauaiata(4)</a> enabling support for Powerbook 12" and 17" models.  
 <li>Support for controlling LongRun registers on Transmeta CPUs.  
 <li>Many fixes to  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aac">aac(4)</a>,  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ahc">ahc(4)</a>,  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=osiop">osiop(4)</a>,  
     and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=siop">siop(4)</a>  
     SCSI drivers.  
 <li>New  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=it">it(4)</a>,  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lm">lm(4)</a>, and  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viaenv">viaenv(4)</a>  
     hardware monitor drivers.  
 <li>New  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=safe">safe(4)</a>  
     driver for SafeNet crypto accelerators.  
 <li>New  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mtd">mtd(4)</a>  
     driver for Myson Technologies network cards.  
 <li>More ethernet cards supported by  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sk">sk(4)</a>,  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wi">wi(4)</a>,  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fxp">fxp(4)</a>,  
     and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dc&amp;sektion=4">dc(4)</a>.  
 <li>Massive overhaul and sync with NetBSD of the entire  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=usb&amp;sektion=4">usb(4)</a>  
     support system.  
 <li>New and better support for various controllers in  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pciide">pciide(4)</a>,  
     including experimental support for Serial ATA.  
 <li>New drivers to support  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mgx&arch=sparc">  
     mgx(4)</a> and  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pninek&arch=sparc">  
     pninek(4)</a> SPARC framebuffers. The  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vigra&arch=sparc">  
     vigra(4)</a> driver also supports more models.  
 <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcmcia">pcmcia(4)</a>  
     support for Tadpole SPARCBooks and SPARCs with pcmcia-sbus bridges.  
 <li>Watchdog support for  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=elansc&arch=i386">elansc(4)</a>  
     and  
     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=geodesc&arch=i386">geodesc(4)</a>  
     as used on Soekris boards.  
 </ul>  
 <p>  
   
 <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:  
 <ul>  
 <li>XFree86 4.3.0 (+ patches, and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus  
     providing support for all chipsets)  
 <li>Gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches)  
 <li>Perl 5.8.0 (+ patches)  
 <li>Apache 1.3.28, mod_ssl 2.8.15, DSO support (+ patches)  
 <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7b (+ patches)  
 <li>Groff 1.15  
 <li>Sendmail 8.12.9 (+ parse8.359.2.8 security patch)  
 <li>Bind 9.2.2 (+ patches)  
 <li>Lynx 2.8.4rel.1 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)  
 <li>Sudo 1.6.7p5  
 <li>Ncurses 5.2  
 <li>Latest KAME IPv6  
 <li>Heimdal 0.6rc1 (+ patches)  
 <li>Arla-current  
 <li>OpenSSH 3.7.1 (now with GSSAPI support)  
 </ul>  
 <p>  
   
 <p>  
 <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red  <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
 print in the <a href="plus.html">complete changelog</a>).  print in the <a href="plus.html">complete changelog</a>).
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li> and much more.  <li> and much more.
   
 </ul>  </ul>

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