Annotation of www/35.html, Revision 1.73
1.1 deraadt 1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2: <html>
3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 3.5 Release</title>
5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 3.5">
9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
1.25 miod 11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2004 by OpenBSD.">
1.1 deraadt 12: </head>
13:
14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
15:
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
18: <hr>
19:
20: <p>
21: <a href="images/Carp.gif">
22: <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
23: src="images/Carp.gif" alt="OpenBSD 3.5 logo"></a>
24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 3.5 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
26: Released May 1, 2004<br>
27: Copyright 1997-2004, Theo de Raadt.<br>
28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-1-9</font>
29: <p>
30:
31: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
32: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
33: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
34: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
35:
36: <p>
37: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
38: To get the files for this release:
39: <ul>
40: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
41: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
42: a list of mirror machines.
43: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.5/</font> directory on
44: one of the mirror sites.
45: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
46: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata.html">The 3.5 Errata page</a> for a list
47: of bugs and workarounds.
48: <li>See a <a href="plus.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
49: 3.4 and 3.5 releases.
50: </ul>
51: </font></h3>
52: <br clear=all>
53:
54: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
55: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
56: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
57: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
58: the CDROM because of lack of space.
59: <p>
60:
61: <a name="new"></a>
62: <hr>
63: <p>
64: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
65: <p>
66: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.5.
1.2 deraadt 67: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1 deraadt 68: to 3.5.
69: <p>
70:
71: <ul>
72:
1.14 deraadt 73: <li> New platforms:
74: <ul>
1.62 deraadt 75: <li><a href="amd64.html">OpenBSD/amd64</a>
1.59 deraadt 76: (By the way, the AMD64 codebase comes with full W^X support..)
1.62 deraadt 77: <li><a href="mvme88k.html">OpenBSD/mvme88k</a>
78: <li><a href="cats.html">OpenBSD/cats</a>
1.14 deraadt 79: </ul>
80: <p>
81:
1.35 otto 82: <li>Replacement of the GNU
1.12 otto 83: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bc">bc(1)</a>,
84: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dc">dc(1)</a>,
1.4 deraadt 85: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nm">nm(1)</a> and
86: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=size">size(1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 87: commands with BSD licensed equivalents.
88: <p>
89:
1.5 mcbride 90: <li>A large number of bug fixes, changes, and optimizations to our packet filter
91: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf">pf(4)</a>
92: including:
93: <ul>
1.19 otto 94: <li>Atomic commits of ruleset changes (reduce the chance of ending up in an
95: inconsistent state).
1.69 djm 96: <li>A 30% reduction in the size of state table entries.
1.19 otto 97: <li>Source-tracking (limit number of clients and states per client).
98: <li>Sticky-address (the flexibility of round-robin with the benefits of
99: source-hash).
1.53 mcbride 100: <li>Invert the socket match order when redirecting to
1.34 avsm 101: localhost (prevents the potential security problem of remote connections
1.19 otto 102: being identified as local).
1.5 mcbride 103: <li>Significant improvements to interface handling.
104: </ul>
105: <p>
106:
1.53 mcbride 107: <li>New tools for filtering gateway failover:
1.5 mcbride 108: <ul>
109: <li>CARP (the Common Address Redundancy Protocol)
110: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=carp">carp(4)</a>
111: allows multiple machines to share responsibility for a given IP address or
112: addresses. If the owner of the address fails, another member of the group
113: will take over for it. A discussion of the history of CARP can be found
1.62 deraadt 114: <a href="lyrics.html">here</a>.
1.5 mcbride 115: <li>Additions to the
116: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pfsync">pfsync(4)</a>
117: interface allow it to synchronise state table entries between two or more
118: firewalls which are operating in parallel, allowing stateful connections
119: to cross any of the firewalls regardless of where the state was initially
120: created.
121: </ul>
122: <p>
123:
1.6 todd 124: <li> New functionality:
125: <ul>
1.51 millert 126: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pty&sektion=4">pty(4)</a> devices are now allocated on demand, up to a configurable limit.
1.6 todd 127: <li>New ptm device (see <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pty&sektion=4">pty(4)</a>)
1.47 deraadt 128: that allows non-privileged processes to allocate a properly-permissioned pty.<br>
129: As a result any process can now open a pty easily, meaning
130: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xterm&sektion=1">xterm(1)</a>
131: and
132: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xconsole&sektion=1">xconsole(1)</a>
133: are no longer setuid root. (In 3.4 they were setuid root, but privilege revoking).
1.17 otto 134: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=closefrom&sektion=2">closefrom(2)</a>
135: system call has been added.
1.6 todd 136: <li>TCP MD5 signatures (used by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&sektion=1">nc(1)</a>
1.17 otto 137: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a>).
1.70 djm 138: <li>Network boot support for i386 and amd64, using
139: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pxeboot&sektion=8&arch=i386">pxeboot(8)</a>.
1.19 otto 140: <li>The i386 8GB boot loader limitation has been removed.
1.6 todd 141: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=spamd&sektion=8">spamd(8)</a>
1.52 beck 142: gains <a href="http://projects.puremagic.com/greylisting/">greylisting</a> support. This allows greylisting (a very powerful spam reduction technique) to be
143: done on a firewall for many mail hosts, no matter what MTA is being used.
1.6 todd 144: <li>Interface 'cloning,' accessed by
145: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a>
1.19 otto 146: commands <em>create</em> and <em>destroy</em>. E.g. `ifconfig vlan100 create'.
1.47 deraadt 147: <li>The MAKEDEV(8) manual pages are now generated, and hence, accurate.
148: <li>Complete rewrite of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pkg_add&sektion=1">package</a> tools in perl.
1.21 djm 149: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslogd&sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>
150: now supports logging to memory buffers, to be read using
151: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslogc&sektion=8">syslogc(8)</a>.
1.47 deraadt 152: This is useful for diskless or flash-based computers.
1.34 avsm 153: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsec&sektion=4">IPsec</a> ESP in UDP encapsulation.
1.33 otto 154: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malloc&sektion=3">
1.34 avsm 155: malloc(3)</a> randomization and guard pages. This helps to detect out-of-bounds
1.33 otto 156: reads and writes.
1.43 beck 157: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=authpf&sektion=8">
158: authpf(8)</a> now tags traffic in
159: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflog&sektion=4">
160: pflog(4)</A> so that users may be associated with traffic through a NAT setup.
1.46 tedu 161: <li>hw.setperf sysctl allows controlling the speed of many new i386
1.48 beck 162: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cpu&arch=i386">cpus</a>,
163: great for prolonged battery life..
164: <li>XFS has been added to the GENERIC kernels so that
165: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=afsd&sektion=8">afsd(8)
166: </a> may be started easily, eliminating the need to recompile the kernel
1.49 deraadt 167: to use AFS.<br>
168: AFS can now be used anonymously by enabling it in
169: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&sektion=8">rc.conf(8)</a>
1.48 beck 170: with no further configuration.
1.55 millert 171: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ps&sektion=1">ps</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=top&sektion=1">top</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=w&sektion=1">w</a> utilities no longer break when changes are made in kernel structures.
1.51 millert 172: <li>A <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=poll&sektion=2">poll</a> interface has been added to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rpc&sektion=3">rpc</a> routines in the standard C library. Use of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=poll&sektion=2">poll</a> over <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=select&sektion=2">select</a> can result in better performance for programs with a large number of open file descriptors.
1.64 krw 173: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8"
174: >dhclient(8)</a> now detects when the interface it configured is modified and
175: gracefully exits.
176: e.g. repeatedly running it against the same interface leaves only the
177: last instance active.
1.6 todd 178: </ul>
179: <p>
180:
1.47 deraadt 181: <li> Privilege separation added to allow complex operations to occur in an untrusted, unprivileged process, resulting in much greater security for the following processes:
1.6 todd 182: <ul>
183: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isakmpd&sektion=8">isakmpd(8)</a>
184: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=named&sektion=8">named(8)</a>
1.47 deraadt 185: (Previously privilege revoking, but this had a small breakage).
1.13 todd 186: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflogd&sektion=8">pflogd(8)</a>
1.6 todd 187: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a>
188: </ul>
189: <p>
190:
191: <li> New tools:
192: <ul>
1.47 deraadt 193: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sensorsd&sektion=8">sensorsd(8)</a>, monitoring hardware sensors.
194: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=procmap&sektion=1">procmap(1)</a>, to examine a process' memory map.
195: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a>, implementing the <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1771.txt">BGP-4</a> routing protocol.
1.10 deraadt 196: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pkill&sektion=1">pkill(1)</a> and
1.35 otto 197: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pgrep&sektion=1">pgrep(1)</a>, finding or signalling processes by name.
1.6 todd 198: </ul>
199: <p>
200:
1.23 henning 201: <li> Performance improvements:
202: <ul>
1.35 otto 203: <li>Improved connection/socket lookup - about 100 times faster at 10000 sockets than 3.4.
1.72 djm 204: <li>TCP SYN cache. Greatly reduces the memory cost of half-open TCP connections.
1.71 djm 205: <li>Implemented TCP adjustments recommended by
206: <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3390.txt">RFC3390</a>,
207: controllable via
208: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl&sektion=8">sysctl</a>.
1.23 henning 209: <li>OpenSSL speedup on i386, up to 100% improvement for md5, sha1, blowfish,
1.42 henning 210: des, 3des, rsa, dsa and bn.
211: <li>OpenSSL now uses the new AES instructions some VIA C3 processors provide
1.56 deraadt 212: directly, increasing AES to 780MBytes/second (so you get to see a fan-less
213: cpu performing AES more than 10x faster than the fastest cpu currently sold).
1.45 tedu 214: <li>Directory hashing makes lookups in large directories much faster.
1.23 henning 215: </ul>
216: <p>
217:
1.67 krw 218: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">SCSI(4)</a> improvements
219: <ul>
1.73 ! otto 220: <li>Bus probe made faster by skipping non-existent LUNs.
1.67 krw 221: <li>Bus probe made saner by elimination of spurious commands.
222: <li>Bus probe made safer by having INQUIRY commands ask only for available data.
223: <li>Eliminated a race that, e.g., caused problems burning cds at high speeds.
224: <li>SCSIDEBUG output can now be restricted to specified buses.
225: <li>ASC/ASCQ diagnostic messages updated to SCSI-3 standards.
226: <li>Better error handling.
227: </ul>
228: <p>
229:
1.29 henning 230: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
231: <ul>
1.35 otto 232: <li>The <a href="/hppa.html">hppa</a> architecture gets support for many
1.29 henning 233: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pci">PCI</a>
1.37 mickey 234: based machines w/ addition of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dino&sektion=4&arch=hppa">dino(4)</a> GSC-PCI bridge.
1.36 mickey 235: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=osiop&sektion=4">oosiop(4)</a> driver for NCR 53C700 SCSI host adapters.
1.55 millert 236: <li>Major improvements to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ahc&sektion=4">ahc(4)</a>, bringing support for many new models.
1.35 otto 237: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bce&sektion=4">bce(4)</a> driver, supporting the Broadcom BCM4401 FastEthernet chipset.
238: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpt&sektion=4">mpt(4)</a> driver for LSI Fusion-MPT SCSI and FibreChannel host adapters.
1.39 henning 239: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=snapper&arch=macppc&sektion=4&">snapper(4)</a> audio driver for recent iBook (since May 02) and PowerBook (since Apr 02) models.
1.44 millert 240: <li>Improved stability of the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wi&sektion=4">wi(4)</a> driver as well as support for USB-based adapters and software WEP.
241: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wi&sektion=4">wi(4)</a> in HostAP mode now supports SSID hiding and newer prism firmware revisions.
1.61 marco 242: <li>Fixed several firmware incompatibility issues in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=an&sektion=4">an(4)</a>.
1.68 grange 243: <li>Improved ATA and SATA support.
1.50 mickey 244: <li>Support for i835 AGP GART in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vga&sektion=4">vga(4)</a>.
1.54 marco 245: <li>Improved Gigabit Ethernet support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sk&sektion=4">sk(4)</a> & <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4">bge(4)</a>.
1.66 marco 246: <li>Several fixes for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=apm&sektion=4">apm(4)</a>.
1.63 marco 247: <li>Support for Intel 852/855/865 AGP chipsets.
1.67 krw 248: <li>Many more USB Flash and other
249: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umass&sektion=4">umass(4)</a> devices work as a result of SCSI improvements.
1.29 henning 250: </ul>
1.20 otto 251: <p>
252:
1.57 marco 253: <li> This release ships with Firefox for all major architectures.
254: <p>
255:
1.58 marco 256: <li> Major improvements in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthreads&sektion=3">pthreads(3)</a>.
257: <p>
258:
1.18 sturm 259: <li> Over 2500 ports, 2300 pre-built packages.
260: <p>
261:
1.7 todd 262: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
263: print in the <a href="plus.html">complete changelog</a>).
264: <p>
265:
1.19 otto 266: <li>Many improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
267: <p>
268:
1.40 tdeval 269: <li>Gcc 3.3.2, including local additions like ProPolice support, for the
1.62 deraadt 270: <a href="amd64.html">OpenBSD/amd64</a>,
271: <a href="cats.html">OpenBSD/cats</a> and
272: <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a>
1.28 henning 273: platforms.
274: Other architectures still use gcc 2.95.3 with the same local additions.
275: <p>
276:
277: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
278: <ul>
279: <li>XFree86 4.4.0 unencumbered (+ patches, and i386 contains 3.3.X servers also, thus
280: providing support for all chipsets)
1.40 tdeval 281: <li>Gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches) and 3.3.2 (+ patches)
1.28 henning 282: <li>Perl 5.8.2 (+ patches)
283: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
284: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7c (+ patches)
285: <li>Groff 1.15
286: <li>Sendmail 8.12.11
287: <li>Bind 9.2.3 (+ patches)
288: <li>Lynx 2.8.4rel.1 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
289: <li>Sudo 1.6.7p5
290: <li>Ncurses 5.2
291: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
292: <li>Heimdal 0.6rc1 (+ patches)
293: <li>Arla-current
1.35 otto 294: <li>OpenSSH 3.8.1
1.28 henning 295: </ul>
296: <p>
1.1 deraadt 297:
298: </ul>
299:
300: <a name="install"></a>
301: <hr>
302: <p>
303: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
304: <p>
305: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
306: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
307: form of install. The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
308: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
309: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
310: purchased a CDROM instead.
311: <p>
312:
313: <hr>
314: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or ftp mirror for
315: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.5 on your machine:
316: <p>
317: <ul>
318: <li>CD1:3.5/i386/INSTALL.i386
1.2 deraadt 319: <li>CD1:3.5/vax/INSTALL.vax
1.1 deraadt 320: <p>
1.2 deraadt 321: <li>CD2:3.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
1.1 deraadt 322: <li>CD2:3.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
323: <p>
324: <li>CD3:3.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
325: <li>CD3:3.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
326: <p>
327: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
1.27 miod 328: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.5/cats/INSTALL.cats
1.1 deraadt 329: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.5/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
330: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
331: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.5/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
332: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.5/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
1.2 deraadt 333: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.5/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
1.1 deraadt 334: </ul>
335: <hr>
336:
337: <p>
338: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
339: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
340: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
341: <p>
342:
343: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
344: <ul>
345: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
346: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
347: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
1.2 deraadt 348: <i>CD1:3.5/i386/floppy35.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
1.1 deraadt 349:
350: <p>
1.2 deraadt 351: Use <i>CD1:3.5/i386/floppyB35.fs</i> instead for greater scsi controller
352: support, or <i>CD1:3.5/i386/floppyC35.fs</i> for better laptop support.
1.1 deraadt 353:
354: <p>
355: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
356: read the included INSTALL.i386 document.
357:
358: <p>
359: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
360: at <i>CD:/3.5/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
361: use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=
362: dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of
363: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)
364: </a>, where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
365: "rfd0a".
366:
367: <ul><pre>
368: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
369: </pre></ul>
370:
371: <p>
372: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
373: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
374: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
375: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ4.1</a>.
376: </ul>
377:
378: <p>
379: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
380: <ul>
381: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
382: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
383:
384: <p>
385: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
386: /3.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
387: </ul>
388:
389: <p>
1.2 deraadt 390: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
391: <ul>
392: [write a chunk here]
393: </ul>
394:
395: <p>
1.1 deraadt 396: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
397: <ul>
398: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
399: </ul>
400:
401: <p>
402: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
403: <ul>
404: The 3.5 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
405: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
406: ROM.
407:
408: <ul><pre>
409: > <strong>boot cdrom 3.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
410: or
411: > <strong>boot sd(0,6,0)3.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
412: </pre></ul>
413:
414: <p>
415: If your sparc does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
1.2 deraadt 416: To do so you need to write "CD3:3.5/sparc/floppy35.fs" to a floppy.
1.1 deraadt 417: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ4.1</a>. To boot from
418: the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of
419: your ROM.
420:
421: <ul><pre>
422: > <strong>boot floppy</strong>
423: or
424: > <strong>boot fd()</strong>
425: </pre></ul>
426:
427: <p>
428: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
429: will most likely fail.
430:
431: <p>
432: If your sparc doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
433: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
434: INSTALL.sparc file.
435: </ul>
436:
437: <p>
438: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
439: <ul>
440: Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
441:
442: <p>
443: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
1.2 deraadt 444: <i>CD3:3.5/sparc64/floppy35.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
1.1 deraadt 445: floppy</i>.<br>
446: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
447: will most likely fail.
448:
449: <p>
1.2 deraadt 450: You can also write <i>CD3:3.5/sparc64/miniroot35.fs</i> to the swap partition on
1.1 deraadt 451: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
452:
453: <p>
454: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
455: </ul>
456:
457: <p>
458: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
459: <ul>
1.2 deraadt 460: <p>Write <i>FTP:3.5/alpha/floppy35.fs</i> or
461: <i>FTP:3.5/alpha/floppyB35.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
1.1 deraadt 462: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
463:
464: <p>
465: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
466: will most likely fail.
467:
468: </ul>
469:
470: <p>
471: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
472: <ul>
473: <p>
474: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
475: </ul>
476:
477: <p>
478: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
479: <ul>
480: <p>
481: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
482: <a href="hppa.html#netboot">hppa platform page</a>.
483: </ul>
484:
485: <p>
486: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
487: <ul>
488: <p>
489: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
490: configurations. Then, extract the Macside utilities from
491: <i>FTP:3.5/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Run Mkfs to create your
492: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made. Then, use the
493: "BSD/Mac68k Installer" to copy all the sets in <i>FTP:3.5/mac68k/</i> onto your
494: partitions. Finally, you will be ready to configure the "BSD/Mac68k
495: Booter" with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
496: </ul>
497:
498: <p>
499: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
500: <ul>
501: <p>
502: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
503: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
504: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
505: for more details.
506: </ul>
507:
508: <p>
1.2 deraadt 509: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
510: <ul>
511: <p>
512: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
513: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
514: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
515: for more details.
516: </ul>
517:
518: <p>
1.1 deraadt 519: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
520: <ul>
521: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
522: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
523: in a separate archive. To extract:
524: <p>
525: <ul><pre>
526: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
527: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
528: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
529: </pre></ul>
530: <p>
531: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
532: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
533: To extract:
534: <p>
535: <ul><pre>
536: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
537: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
538: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
539: </pre></ul>
540: <p>
541: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
542: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
543: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
544: Using these files
545: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
546: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
547: <p>
548: </ul>
549: <a name="ports"></a>
550: <hr>
551: <p>
552: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
553: <p>
554: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
555: <p>
556: <ul><pre>
557: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
558: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
559: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
560: </pre></ul>
561: <p>
562: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
563: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
564: if you know nothing about ports
565: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
566: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
567: OpenBSD ports system.
568: <p>
569: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
570: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
571: cvs(1)</a> if
572: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
573: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
574: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
575: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
576: like:
577: <p>
578: <ul><pre>
1.2 deraadt 579: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvsserver.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_5</strong>
1.1 deraadt 580: </pre></ul>
581: <p>
582: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
583: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
584: server.]
585: <p>
586: Note that most ports are available as packages through ftp. Updated
587: packages for the 3.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
588: <p>
589: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
590: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
591: place to know.
592: <p>
593:
594: <hr>
595: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
596: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
597: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
598: <br><small>
1.73 ! otto 599: $OpenBSD: 35.html,v 1.72 2004/03/25 09:17:46 djm Exp $
1.1 deraadt 600: </small>
601:
602: </body>
603: </html>
![[BACK]](/icons/back.gif){kind=icon}
Return to 35.html CVS log ![[TXT]](/icons/text.gif){kind=icon}
![[DIR]](/icons/dir.gif){kind=icon}
Up to [local] / www