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1.60      bentley     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
1.42      deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD 3.6</title>
1.1       deraadt     6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 3.6">
1.53      tb          7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.56      tb          9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/36.html">
1.1       deraadt    10:
1.60      bentley    11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.1       deraadt    12: <a href="index.html">
1.60      bentley    13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     14: 3.6
1.53      tb         15: </h2>
1.1       deraadt    16:
1.60      bentley    17: <table>
                     18: <tr>
                     19: <td>
1.7       deraadt    20: <a href="images/Ponderosa.jpg">
1.60      bentley    21: <img width="255" height="343"
                     22: src="images/Ponderosa.jpg" alt="Ponderosa"></a>
                     23: <td>
1.33      deraadt    24: Released November 1, 2004<br>
1.1       deraadt    25: Copyright 1997-2004, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.60      bentley    26: <cite class=isbn>ISBN 0-9731791-4-7</cite>
1.35      deraadt    27: <br>
1.50      deraadt    28: 3.6 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#36">"Pond-erosa Puff (live)"</a>
1.59      deraadt    29: <br>
                     30: <br>
1.2       miod       31: <ul>
                     32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
1.60      bentley    34: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/3.6/</code> directory on
1.2       miod       35:     one of the mirror sites.
1.36      deraadt    36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata36.html">The 3.6 Errata page</a> for a list
1.2       miod       37:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.32      miod       38: <li>See a <a href="plus36.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.2       miod       39:     3.5 and 3.6 releases.
                     40: </ul>
1.54      tb         41: <p>
1.53      tb         42: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     43: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     44: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.60      bentley    45: </table>
1.2       miod       46:
1.53      tb         47: <hr>
1.60      bentley    48:
                     49: <section id=new>
                     50: <h3>What's New</h3>
1.2       miod       51: <p>
                     52: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.6.
1.32      miod       53: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus36.html">changelog</a> leading
1.2       miod       54: to 3.6.
                     55: <p>
                     56:
                     57: <ul>
                     58:
1.6       miod       59: <li>New platform:
1.2       miod       60: <ul>
                     61: <li><a href="luna88k.html">OpenBSD/luna88k</a><br>
                     62: Expanding the mvme88k porting effort by supporting Omron's line of
                     63: 88100-based workstations.
                     64: </ul>
                     65: <p>
                     66:
1.6       miod       67: <li>SMP support on <a href="i386.html">OpenBSD/i386</a> and <a
1.2       miod       68: href="amd64.html">OpenBSD/amd64</a> platforms.
                     69: <p>
                     70:
1.6       miod       71: <li>New functionality:
1.2       miod       72: <ul>
1.21      henning    73: <li>A cleaned up DHCP
1.60      bentley    74: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">server</a>
1.2       miod       75: and
1.60      bentley    76: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">client</a>
1.21      henning    77: implementation, now featuring privilege separation and safe defaults.
                     78: <li>A new
1.60      bentley    79: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.8">NTP
1.21      henning    80: daemon</a> written from scratch, which ought to fit the needs of most NTP users.
1.60      bentley    81: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>
1.23      jolan      82: now provides a <i>rules optimizer</i> to help improve filtering speed.
1.11      otto       83: <li>The packet filter,
1.60      bentley    84: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a>,
1.11      otto       85: now supports nested anchors.
1.60      bentley    86: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/tcpdrop.8">tcpdrop(8)</a>,
1.13      jaredy     87: a command to drop TCP connections.
1.19      saad       88: <li>The NMBCLUSTERS option has been eliminated, replaced by a sysctl
                     89: with higher default values on many platforms.
1.4       otto       90: <li>Added support for cksum (three flavours), md4, sha256, sha384 and sha512 to
1.60      bentley    91: the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/md5.1">md5(1)</a>
1.4       otto       92: command.
                     93: <li>Memory file systems created by the
1.60      bentley    94: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mount_mfs.8">mount_mfs(8)</a>
1.4       otto       95: command now can be populated immediately after creation.
1.13      jaredy     96: <li>New
1.60      bentley    97: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/hotplugd.8">hotplugd(8)</a>
1.17      grange     98: daemon and
1.60      bentley    99: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/hotplug.4">hotplug(4)</a>
1.17      grange    100: device that watch for newly attached devices.
1.60      bentley   101: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/isakmpd.8">isakmpd(8)</a> now supports NAT-traversal and Dead Peer Detection (RFC 3706).
                    102: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/strtonum.3">strtonum(3)</a>,
1.24      jolan     103: a simple, robust and therefore safe function to convert strings to numbers, has
1.12      otto      104: been added.
                    105: <li>On the <a href="sparc.html">OpenBSD/sparc</a> platform, StackGhost buffer
                    106: overflow exploit protection has been added.
1.14      jaredy    107: <li>A generic IEEE 802.11 framework has been added.
1.2       miod      108: </ul>
                    109: <p>
                    110:
                    111: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                    112: <ul>
                    113: <li>Sangoma T1 and E1 cards
1.60      bentley   114: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/san.4">san(4)</a>).
1.2       miod      115: <li>Jumbo frames are now working reliably on
1.60      bentley   116: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em.4">em(4)</a>,
                    117: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sk.4">sk(4)</a>,
1.2       miod      118: and
1.60      bentley   119: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ti.4">ti(4)</a>
1.2       miod      120: adapters.
                    121: <li>USB 2.0
1.60      bentley   122: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ehci.4">ehci(4)</a>)
1.2       miod      123: controllers.
                    124: <li>AIC79xx-based Ultra320 SCSI adapters, such as the Adaptec 29320 and
                    125: 39320
1.60      bentley   126: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ahd.4">ahd(4)</a>).
1.13      jaredy    127: <li>The i386 and amd64 CD bootloader code no longer emulates a floppy which improves the chances
                    128: of booting on newer machines.
1.60      bentley   129: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/atw.4">atw(4)</a>
1.13      jaredy    130: driver for ADMtek ADM8211 802.11b wireless adapters.
1.60      bentley   131: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/axe.4">axe(4)</a>
1.19      saad      132: driver for ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB Ethernet adapters.
1.60      bentley   133: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cdce.4">cdce(4)</a>
1.13      jaredy    134: driver for Ethernet over USB bridges.
1.60      bentley   135: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/ichpcib.4">ichpcib(4)</a>
1.13      jaredy    136: driver for Intel ICHx/ICHx-M LPC PCI-ISA bridges.
1.60      bentley   137: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/gscpcib.4">gscpcib(4)</a>
1.13      jaredy    138: driver for National Semiconductor Geode SC1100 PCI-ISA bridges.
1.60      bentley   139: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iic.4">iic(4)</a>
1.13      jaredy    140: driver for Inter IC (I2C) master/slave buses.
1.60      bentley   141: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lmtemp.4">lmtemp(4)</a>
1.13      jaredy    142: driver for National Semiconductor LM75/LM77 temperature sensors.
1.60      bentley   143: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gscsio.4">gscsio(4)</a>
1.13      jaredy    144: driver for National Semiconductor Geode SC1100 Super I/O chips.
1.60      bentley   145: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gpio.4">gpio(4)</a>
1.13      jaredy    146: driver and accompanying
1.60      bentley   147: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/gpioctl.8">gpioctl(8)</a>
1.13      jaredy    148: utility for supporting General Purpose Input/Output.
1.60      bentley   149: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/macppc/mediabay.4">mediabay(4)</a>
1.13      jaredy    150: macppc driver for the ATA33 HD controller over removable CD.
1.60      bentley   151: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/re.4">re(4)</a>
1.28      jsg       152: driver for Realtek 8169/8169S/8110S PCI Ethernet adapters.
1.13      jaredy    153: <li>hw.setperf sysctl hooks for PowerNow in AMD K6 and K7 processors.
1.2       miod      154: </ul>
                    155: <p>
                    156:
1.60      bentley   157: <li>New functionality for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>,
1.23      jolan     158: the Border Gateway Protocol Daemon:
1.16      otto      159: <ul>
                    160: <li>Kernel memory management improvements now allow the full global
                    161: routing table to be kept in memory without customizing or tuning.
1.60      bentley   162: <li>Support for adding received prefixes to a <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.4">pf(4)</a> table.
1.19      saad      163: <li>Support for IPsec, both manually keyed and using IKE.
1.23      jolan     164: <li>Support for setting BGP communities (RFC1997) on incoming and outbound
                    165: UPDATES.
1.25      henning   166: <li>Support for NOPEER community (RFC3765).
1.16      otto      167: <li>Partial support for RFC2858 Multiprotocol Capabilities, currently only
                    168: IPv4-unicast is announced.
                    169: <li>Support for Route Reflection (RFC2796).
                    170: <li>Support for dynamic network announcements.
                    171: <li>Support for Route Refresh Capability (RFC2918).
                    172: </ul>
                    173: <p>
                    174:
1.6       miod      175: <li>Improved NFS performance and reliability.
1.5       otto      176: <p>
1.2       miod      177:
1.6       miod      178: <li>Shared libraries and gcc 3.3.2 on the <a href="hppa.html">OpenBSD/hppa</a>
                    179: port.
1.5       otto      180: <p>
1.2       miod      181:
1.14      jaredy    182: <li>Privilege separation or revocation for the following programs:
                    183: <ul>
1.60      bentley   184: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/afsd.8">afsd(8)</a>
                    185: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mopd.8">mopd(8)</a>
                    186: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pppoe.8">pppoe(8)</a>
                    187: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rbootd.8">rbootd(8)</a>
                    188: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcrelay.8">dhcrelay(8)</a>,
                    189: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>,
1.14      jaredy    190: and
1.60      bentley   191: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>
1.14      jaredy    192: </ul>
                    193: <p>
                    194:
1.6       miod      195: <li>Over 2700 ports, 2500 pre-built packages.
1.2       miod      196: <p>
                    197:
                    198: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability (look for the red
1.32      miod      199: print in the <a href="plus36.html">complete changelog</a>).
1.2       miod      200: <p>
                    201:
1.9       pedro     202: <li>As usual, many improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
1.2       miod      203: <p>
                    204:
                    205: <li>OpenSSH 3.9:
                    206: <ul>
1.6       miod      207: <li>
1.60      bentley   208: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>
1.6       miod      209: now re-executes itself on accepting a new connection. This security
1.53      tb        210: measure ensures that all execute-time randomizations are reapplied for each
1.2       miod      211: connection rather than once, for the master process' lifetime. This includes
1.53      tb        212: mmap and malloc mappings, shared library addressing, shared library mapping
1.2       miod      213: order, ProPolice and StackGhost cookies on architectures that support
                    214: such things.
                    215: <li>Selected environment variables can now be passed between the
                    216: client and the server.
1.53      tb        217: <li>Session multiplexing: a single ssh connection can now carry
1.2       miod      218: multiple login/command/file transfer sessions.
                    219: </ul>
                    220: <p>
                    221:
                    222: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    223: <ul>
1.27      otto      224: <li>XFree86 4.4.0 unencumbered (+ patches, and i386 contains 3.3.6 servers
                    225: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by 4.4)
1.2       miod      226: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
1.60      bentley   227: (+ <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gcc-local.1">patches</a>)
1.2       miod      228: and 3.3.2
1.60      bentley   229: (+ <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gcc-local.1">patches</a>)
1.2       miod      230: <li>Perl 5.8.5 (+ patches)
                    231: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
                    232: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7d (+ patches)
                    233: <li>Groff 1.15
                    234: <li>Sendmail 8.13.0, with libmilter
                    235: <li>Bind 9.2.3 (+ patches)
                    236: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    237: <li>Sudo 1.6.7p5
                    238: <li>Ncurses 5.2
                    239: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
                    240: <li>Heimdal 0.6rc1 (+ patches)
                    241: <li>Arla 0.35.7
1.18      brad      242: <li>Binutils 2.14
1.2       miod      243: <li>Gdb 6.1
                    244: </ul>
                    245: <p>
                    246:
                    247: </ul>
1.60      bentley   248: </section>
1.2       miod      249:
                    250: <hr>
1.60      bentley   251:
                    252: <section id=install>
                    253: <h3>How to install</h3>
1.2       miod      254: <p>
                    255: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    256: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    257: form of install.  The instructions for doing an ftp (or other style
                    258: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    259: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    260: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    261: <p>
                    262:
                    263: <hr>
                    264: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or ftp mirror for
                    265: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.6 on your machine:
                    266: <p>
                    267: <ul>
1.61    ! deraadt   268: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/i386/INSTALL.i386">
        !           269:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
        !           270: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/vax/INSTALL.vax">
        !           271:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/vax/INSTALL.vax (on CD1)</a>
        !           272: <p>
        !           273: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
        !           274:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
        !           275: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
        !           276:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
        !           277: <p>
        !           278: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
        !           279:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
        !           280: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
        !           281:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
        !           282: <p>
        !           283: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
        !           284:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
        !           285: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/cats/INSTALL.cats">
        !           286:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/cats/INSTALL.cats</a>
        !           287: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/hp300/INSTALL.hp300">
        !           288:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/hp300/INSTALL.hp300</a>
        !           289: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
        !           290:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
        !           291: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
        !           292:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
        !           293: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k">
        !           294:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k</a>
        !           295: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k">
        !           296:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k</a>
        !           297: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k">
        !           298:        .../OpenBSD/3.6/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k</a>
1.2       miod      299: </ul>
1.61    ! deraadt   300: </section>
        !           301:
1.2       miod      302: <hr>
                    303:
1.60      bentley   304: <section id=quickinstall>
                    305:
1.2       miod      306: <p>
                    307: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    308: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    309: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.60      bentley   310:
                    311: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    312:
1.2       miod      313: <p>
                    314: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    315: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    316: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    317: <i>CD1:3.6/i386/floppy36.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    318:
                    319: <p>
                    320: Use <i>CD1:3.6/i386/floppyB36.fs</i> instead for greater scsi controller
                    321: support, or <i>CD1:3.6/i386/floppyC36.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    322:
                    323: <p>
                    324: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    325: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    326: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    327:
                    328: <p>
                    329: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    330: read INSTALL.i386.
                    331:
                    332: <p>
                    333: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    334: at <i>CD1:3.6/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
1.60      bentley   335: use the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a>
                    336: utility. The following is an example usage of
                    337: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)
1.2       miod      338: </a>, where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    339: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    340:
1.60      bentley   341: <blockquote><pre>
                    342: # <kbd>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</kbd>
                    343: </pre></blockquote>
1.2       miod      344:
                    345: <p>
                    346: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    347: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    348: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
1.55      tj        349: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
1.60      bentley   350:
                    351: <h3>OpenBSD/vax:</h3>
1.2       miod      352:
                    353: <p>
                    354: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
1.60      bentley   355:
                    356: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
1.2       miod      357:
                    358: <p>
                    359: The 3.6 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    360: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    361: your BIOS options first.
                    362: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    363: To do this, write <i>CD2:3.6/amd64/floppy36.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    364: boot from the floppy drive.
                    365:
                    366: <p>
                    367: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    368: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    369: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    370:
                    371: <p>
                    372: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    373: read INSTALL.amd64.
1.60      bentley   374:
                    375: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
1.2       miod      376:
                    377: <p>
                    378: Put the CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
                    379: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    380:
                    381: <p>
                    382: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    383: /3.6/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
1.60      bentley   384:
                    385: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3>
1.2       miod      386:
                    387: <p>
                    388: The 3.6 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
                    389: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
                    390: ROM.
                    391:
1.60      bentley   392: <blockquote><pre>
                    393: ok <kbd>boot cdrom 3.6/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
1.2       miod      394: or
1.60      bentley   395: > <kbd>b sd(0,6,0)3.6/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
                    396: </pre></blockquote>
1.2       miod      397:
                    398: <p>
1.19      saad      399: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
1.2       miod      400: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:3.6/sparc/floppy36.fs</i> to a floppy.
1.55      tj        401: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>. To boot from
1.2       miod      402: the floppy use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of
                    403: your ROM.
                    404:
1.60      bentley   405: <blockquote><pre>
                    406: ok <kbd>boot floppy</kbd>
1.2       miod      407: or
1.60      bentley   408: > <kbd>boot fd()</kbd>
                    409: </pre></blockquote>
1.2       miod      410:
                    411: <p>
                    412: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    413: will most likely fail.
                    414:
                    415: <p>
1.19      saad      416: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
1.2       miod      417: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    418: INSTALL.sparc file.
1.60      bentley   419:
                    420: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
1.2       miod      421:
                    422: <p>
                    423: Put the CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    424:
                    425: <p>
                    426: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    427: <i>CD3:3.6/sparc64/floppy36.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    428: floppy</i>.<br>
                    429: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    430: will most likely fail.
                    431:
                    432: <p>
                    433: You can also write <i>CD3:3.6/sparc64/miniroot36.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    434: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    435:
                    436: <p>
                    437: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
1.60      bentley   438:
                    439: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
1.2       miod      440:
                    441: <p>
1.61    ! deraadt   442: Write <i>3.6/alpha/floppy36.fs</i> or
        !           443: <i>3.6/alpha/floppyB36.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
1.2       miod      444: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    445:
                    446: <p>
                    447: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    448: will most likely fail.
                    449:
1.60      bentley   450: <h3>OpenBSD/cats:</h3>
1.2       miod      451:
                    452: <p>
                    453: After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
1.61    ! deraadt   454: <i>3.6/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
1.2       miod      455: or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
                    456:
1.60      bentley   457: <h3>OpenBSD/hp300:</h3>
                    458:
1.2       miod      459: <p>
                    460: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
1.60      bentley   461:
                    462: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
1.2       miod      463:
                    464: <p>
                    465: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
1.38      nick      466: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
1.2       miod      467:
1.60      bentley   468: <h3>OpenBSD/luna88k:</h3>
                    469:
1.2       miod      470: <p>
                    471: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
                    472: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
                    473: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
1.60      bentley   474:
                    475: <h3>OpenBSD/mac68k:</h3>
1.2       miod      476:
                    477: <p>
                    478: Boot MacOS as normal and partition your disk with the appropriate A/UX
                    479: configurations.  Then, extract the Macside utilities from
1.61    ! deraadt   480: <i>3.6/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Run Mkfs to create your
1.2       miod      481: filesystems on the A/UX partitions you just made.  Then, use the
1.61    ! deraadt   482: "BSD/Mac68k Installer" to copy all the sets in <i>3.6/mac68k/</i> onto your
1.2       miod      483: partitions.  Finally, you will be ready to configure the "BSD/Mac68k
                    484: Booter" with the location of your kernel and boot the system.
                    485:
1.60      bentley   486: <h3>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</h3>
                    487:
1.2       miod      488: <p>
                    489: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    490: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    491: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    492: for more details.
                    493:
1.60      bentley   494: <h3>OpenBSD/mvme88k:</h3>
                    495:
1.2       miod      496: <p>
                    497: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    498: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    499: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    500: for more details.
1.61    ! deraadt   501: </section>
1.60      bentley   502:
1.61    ! deraadt   503: <hr>
1.60      bentley   504:
                    505: <section id=sourcecode>
1.61    ! deraadt   506: <h3>Notes about the source code</h3>
1.2       miod      507: <p>
                    508: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    509: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    510: in a separate archive.  To extract:
1.60      bentley   511:
                    512: <blockquote><pre>
                    513: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    514: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    515: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    516: </pre></blockquote>
                    517:
1.2       miod      518: <p>
                    519: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    520: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    521: To extract:
1.60      bentley   522:
                    523: <blockquote><pre>
                    524: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    525: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    526: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</kbd>
                    527: </pre></blockquote>
                    528:
1.2       miod      529: <p>
                    530: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    531: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    532: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    533: Using these files
                    534: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    535: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1.60      bentley   536: </section>
                    537:
1.34      miod      538: <hr>
1.60      bentley   539:
                    540: <section id=upgrade>
                    541: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
1.34      miod      542: <p>
                    543: If you already have an OpenBSD 3.5 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    544: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    545: <a href="faq/upgrade36.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.60      bentley   546: </section>
1.34      miod      547:
1.2       miod      548: <hr>
1.60      bentley   549:
                    550: <section id=ports>
                    551: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
1.2       miod      552: <p>
                    553: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    554: <p>
1.60      bentley   555: <blockquote><pre>
                    556: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    557: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    558: # <kbd>cd ports</kbd>
                    559: </pre></blockquote>
1.2       miod      560: <p>
                    561: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.40      jasper    562: read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page
1.2       miod      563: if you know nothing about ports
                    564: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    565: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    566: OpenBSD ports system.
                    567: <p>
                    568: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.60      bentley   569: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cvs.1">
1.2       miod      570: cvs(1)</a> if
                    571: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    572: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    573: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    574: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    575: like:
                    576: <p>
1.60      bentley   577: <blockquote><pre>
                    578: # <kbd>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_6</kbd>
                    579: </pre></blockquote>
1.2       miod      580: <p>
                    581: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    582: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    583: server.]
                    584: <p>
1.61    ! deraadt   585: Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated
1.2       miod      586: packages for the 3.6 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    587: <p>
                    588: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
1.61    ! deraadt   589: would like to know more, the mailing list
        !           590: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1.60      bentley   591: </section>