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Annotation of www/37.html, Revision 1.64

1.1       henning     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 3.7 Release</title>
                      5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 3.7">
                      9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                     10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
                     11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2005 by OpenBSD.">
                     12: </head>
                     13:
                     14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     15:
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     18: <hr>
                     19:
                     20: <p>
1.17      deraadt    21: <a href="images/Wizard.jpg">
1.1       henning    22: <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
1.17      deraadt    23: src="images/Wizard.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 3.7 logo"></a>
1.1       henning    24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 3.7 Release:</font></h2>
                     25: <p>
1.61      david      26: Released May 19, 2005<br>
1.1       henning    27: Copyright 1997-2005, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-5-5</font>
1.60      deraadt    29: <br>
                     30: <a href="lyrics.html#37">3.7 Song: "The Wizard of OS"</a>
1.1       henning    31: <p>
                     32:
                     33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
                     34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
                     35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
                     36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
                     37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
                     38:
                     39: <p>
                     40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                     41: To get the files for this release:
                     42: <ul>
                     43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
                     44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     45:     a list of mirror machines.
                     46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.7/</font> directory on
                     47:     one of the mirror sites.
                     48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
1.63      deraadt    49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata37.html">The 3.7 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1       henning    50:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     51: <li>See a <a href="plus37.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     52:     3.6 and 3.7 releases.
                     53: </ul>
                     54: </font></h3>
                     55: <br clear=all>
                     56:
                     57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
                     58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     59: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
                     60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
                     61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     62: <p>
                     63:
                     64: <a name="new"></a>
                     65: <hr>
                     66: <p>
                     67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     68: <p>
                     69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.7.
                     70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus37.html">changelog</a> leading
                     71: to 3.7.
                     72: <p>
                     73:
                     74: <ul>
                     75:
                     76: <li>New platforms:
                     77: <ul>
1.44      niallo     78: <li><a href="zaurus.html">OpenBSD/zaurus</a>.<br>
1.24      deraadt    79: Expanding the arm porting effort by supporting the Sharp Zaurus SL-C3000,
                     80: bringing a secure ssh-capable machine to your pocket.
1.44      niallo     81: <li><a href="sgi.html">OpenBSD/sgi</a>.<br>
1.48      otto       82: A 64-bit port supporting O2 machines with R5000, RM5200, RM7000, R10000
1.49      jaredy     83: and R12000 CPUs.
1.1       henning    84: </ul>
                     85: <p>
1.33      tom        86: <li>Support for a number of much faster 64-bit machines (in 32-bit mode) in
                     87: the <a href="hppa.html">OpenBSD/hppa</a> port.
                     88: <p>
1.1       henning    89:
                     90: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     91: <ul>
1.9       pvalchev   92: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ath&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">ath(4)</a>
                     93: driver for Atheros IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network adapters.
                     94: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwi&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">iwi(4)</a>
                     95: driver for Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network adapters.
                     96: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipw&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">ipw(4)</a>
                     97: driver for Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 IEEE 802.11b wireless network adapters.
                     98: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=atu&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">atu(4)</a>
                     99: driver for Atmel AT76C50x USB IEEE 802.11b wireless network adapters.
                    100: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ral&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">ral(4)</a>
1.15      deraadt   101: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ural&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">ural(4)</a> [USB]
                    102: drivers for Ralink Technology RT25x0 IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network adapters.
1.9       pvalchev  103: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rtw&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">rtw(4)</a>
                    104: driver for Realtek 8180 IEEE 802.11b wireless network adapters.
                    105: <li>Added support to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">re(4)</a>
                    106: driver for Realtek 8169 CardBus Ethernet adapters.
1.16      jsg       107: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=udav&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">udav(4)</a>
                    108: driver for Davicom DM9601 USB Ethernet adapters.
1.9       pvalchev  109: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vge&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">vge(4)</a>
                    110: driver for VIA Networking Technologies VT6122 PCI Gigabit Ethernet adapters.
1.49      jaredy    111: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=piixpm&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">piixpm(4)</a>
                    112: driver for the Intel PIIX Power Management controller.
                    113: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ubt&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">ubt(4)</a>
                    114: driver for USB Bluetooth adapters.
1.1       henning   115: </ul>
                    116: <p>
                    117:
1.21      claudio   118: <li>Many enhancements in the <a href="mac68k.html">OpenBSD/mac68k</a> port.
                    119: <ul>
1.50      tom       120: <li>Switch to a bsd.rd-based install.
1.52      martin    121: <li>Improved interrupt system.
1.43      niallo    122: <li>Create partitions with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pdisk&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=mac68k">pdisk(8)</a>.
1.21      claudio   123: <li>Add <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=mac68k">mc(4)</a>
                    124: support and enhance
                    125: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zsc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=mac68k">zsc(4)</a>
                    126: support.
                    127: </ul>
                    128: <p>
                    129:
1.19      claudio   130: <li>New tools:
                    131: <ul>
                    132: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    133: implementing the <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2328.txt">OSPFv2</a>
                    134: routing protocol.
1.49      jaredy    135: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getcap&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">getcap(1)</a>,
                    136: providing easy access to the capability database.
1.19      claudio   137: </ul>
                    138: <p>
                    139:
1.11      henning   140: <li>New functionality:
                    141: <ul>
1.43      niallo    142: <li>Repaired mirroring mode in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ccd&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">ccd(4)</a>.
1.27      otto      143: <li>Privilege separation for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftpd&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=i386">ftpd(8)</a>.
1.50      tom       144: <li>Bash-style prompt expansion and POSIX hex and octal constants in
1.31      otto      145: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ksh&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">ksh(1)</a>.
1.49      jaredy    146: <li>Improved TCP send performance.
1.31      otto      147: <li>Reentrant
                    148: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getprotobyname_r&amp;sektion=3&amp;arch=i386">getproto*_r(3)</a>
                    149: and
                    150: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getservbyname_r&amp;sektion=3&amp;arch=i386">getserv*_r(3)</a>
                    151: functions.
1.50      tom       152: <li>In-kernel <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pppoe&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">pppoe(4)</a>
1.49      jaredy    153: support.
1.59      djm       154: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pim&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">pim(4)</a>
                    155: (Protocol Independent Multicast) support added.
1.11      henning   156: </ul>
                    157: <p>
                    158:
1.10      henning   159: <li>New functionality for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&amp;sektion=8&amp">ntpd(8)</a>,
                    160: the Network Time Protocol Daemon:
                    161: <ul>
1.56      dtucker   162: <li>ntpd can now set the time immediately on startup itself, eliminating
                    163:     the need to run rdate -n beforehand.
1.34      tom       164: <li>Use median instead of average when collapsing all the peers' offsets
1.43      niallo    165:     into one, greatly improving resistance against falsetickers.
1.49      jaredy    166: <li>Calculate rootdelay, stratum, and precision properly; include these in
1.43      niallo    167:     replies sent out in server mode.
1.49      jaredy    168: <li>Many logging improvements: ntpd is now almost completely silent in normal
1.43      niallo    169:     operation (unless in debug mode, of course).
1.10      henning   170: </ul>
                    171: <p>
                    172:
1.7       henning   173: <li>New functionality for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8&amp">bgpd(8)</a>,
                    174: the Border Gateway Protocol Daemon:
                    175: <ul>
                    176: <li>Allow sessions to depend on a CARP interface's master/backup state,
1.43      niallo    177:     reducing failover times in redundant setups.
1.7       henning   178: <li>Lower latency for requests from other peers or bgpctl while under heavy
1.49      jaredy    179:     load, e.g. initial table transfer when a session comes up.
1.7       henning   180: <li>Allow for the peer descriptions to be used in bgpctl commands where
1.49      jaredy    181:     previously only their IPs were allowed.
1.7       henning   182: <li>Allow bgpd to not prepend its own AS number and to not modify the nexthop
1.43      niallo    183:     on updates sent out.
1.7       henning   184: <li>Show associated interfaces and their state on &quot;show nexthop&quot;,
1.43      niallo    185:     to help pointing out why nexthops are invalid.
1.49      jaredy    186: <li>Allow for relative metrics modification, i.e.
1.43      niallo    187:     &quot;set localpref +20&quot;.
1.7       henning   188: </ul>
                    189: <p>
                    190:
1.57      deraadt   191: <li>New functionality and improvements for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&amp;sektion=4&amp">pf(4)</a>, the packet filter:
                    192: <ul>
                    193: <li>Improved <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=carp&amp;sektion=4&amp">carp(4)</a>, new <i>carpdev</i> mode for IP-less interfaces.
                    194: <li>Support limiting TCP connections by establishment rate, automatically
                    195:     adding flooding IP addresses to tables and flushing states
                    196:     (<i>max-src-conn-rate</i>, <i>overload &lt;table&gt;</i>,
                    197:     <i>flush global</i>).
                    198: <li>Improved functionality of tags (<i>tag</i> and <i>tagged</i> for
                    199:     translation rules, tagging of all packets matching state entries).
                    200: <li>Improved diagnostics (error messages and additional counters from
                    201:     <i>pfctl -si</i>).
                    202: <li>New keyword <i>set skip on</i> to skip filtering on arbitrary interfaces,
                    203:     like loopback.
                    204: <li>Filtering on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=route&amp;sektion=8&amp">route(8)</a> labels.
                    205: <li>Several bugfixes improving stability.
                    206: </ul>
                    207: <p>
                    208:
1.20      hshoexer  209: <li>New functionality and improvements for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isakmpd&amp;sektion=8&amp">isakmpd(8)</a>,
                    210: the Internet Security Association and Key Management Daemon:
                    211: <ul>
1.30      tom       212: <li>Allow the Address, Network, or Netmask values of the &quot;IPsec-ID&quot;
                    213:     to be specified with an interface name or the keyword &quot;default&quot;
1.43      niallo    214:     (in which case the address is selected based on the default route).
                    215: <li>Improved NAT-T and DPD stability and interoperability.
1.20      hshoexer  216: </ul>
                    217: <p>
                    218:
1.54      beck      219: <li>New functionality and improvements for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=spamd&amp;sektion=8&amp">spamd(8)</a>,
                    220: the Spamd Spam Deferral Daemon
                    221: <ul>
                    222: <li> Allow the addition of spamtrap addresses to the spamd database
                    223: using <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=spamdb&amp;sektion=8&amp">spamdb(8)</a>.
                    224: Spamd will automatically blacklist hosts that attempt to deliver mail to a
                    225: spamtrap address while greylisted.
                    226: </ul>
                    227: <p>
                    228:
1.38      sturm     229: <li>New functionality and many improvements for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pkg_add&amp;sektion=1&amp">package tools</a>:
1.32      henning   230: <ul>
1.40      sturm     231: <li>Major overhaul of the package format, simplifying common tasks like user
1.43      niallo    232:     creation.
                    233: <li>In-place updates of packages with pkg_add -r.
1.46      jolan     234: <li>Progress meters, which make installing big packages a more pleasant
1.43      niallo    235:     experience.
                    236: <li>Reliable dependencies on shared libraries, including the base system.
                    237: <li>Many performance improvements.
1.32      henning   238: </ul>
                    239: <p>
                    240:
1.8       pvalchev  241: <li>Over 3000 ports, 2800 pre-built packages.
1.1       henning   242: <p>
                    243:
1.3       henning   244: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability.
1.27      otto      245: Cleaner source code for
                    246:  <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ksh&amp;sektion=1&amp">ksh(1)</a>,
1.49      jaredy    247:  <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8&amp">httpd(8)</a>, and many more programs.
1.1       henning   248: <p>
                    249:
                    250: <li>As usual, many improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    251: <p>
                    252:
                    253: <li>OpenSSH 4.1:
                    254: <ul>
1.55      dtucker   255: <li>Local, remote and dynamic port forwards may be configured to listen on
                    256:     specific IP addresses.
1.58      deraadt   257: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">
                    258:     sshd_config(5)</a> now understands
1.55      dtucker   259:     "GatewayPorts clientspecified" to allow client-specified
                    260:     listen addresses in remote port forwards.  The existing
                    261:     behaviour for "yes" and "no" is maintained.
                    262: <li>known_hosts files may be hashed to provide privacy if they are later
                    263:     disclosed.
1.58      deraadt   264: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">
                    265:     ssh-keygen(1)</a> has additional modes to generate and manage hashed
1.55      dtucker   266:     known_hosts files.
                    267: <li>Users will be warned of impending password and account expiry.
                    268: <li>Corrupt keys in authorized_keys are now handled gracefully.
1.58      deraadt   269: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">
                    270:     sftp(1)</a> has speed improvements for "ls" and now uses
1.55      dtucker   271:     libedit for command line editing and history.
1.58      deraadt   272: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">
                    273:     sshd(8)</a> will now log the source of connections denied by AllowUsers,
1.55      dtucker   274:     DenyUsers, AllowGroups and DenyGroups.
1.58      deraadt   275: <li>AddressFamily option in
                    276:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">
                    277:     sshd_config(5)</a> now has an AddressFamily option to provide global
1.55      dtucker   278:     control of IPv4 and IPv6 usage by
1.58      deraadt   279:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">
                    280:     sshd(8)</a>.
                    281: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">
                    282:     ssh(1)</a>'s multiplex (ControlMaster) mode has been improved and now
1.55      dtucker   283:     provides additional capabilities such as checking if the master is alive,
                    284:     obtaining its process ID and requesting that it shut down.
1.1       henning   285: </ul>
                    286: <p>
                    287:
1.47      otto      288: <li><a href="i386.html">OpenBSD/i386</a> and
                    289: <a href="macppc.html">OpenBSD/macppc</a> now use
1.49      jaredy    290: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">gcc 3.3.5</a>.
1.47      otto      291: <p>
                    292:
1.51      kettenis  293: <li><a href="amd64.html">OpenBSD/amd64</a>,
                    294: <a href="cats.html">OpenBSD/cats</a>,
                    295: <a href="macppc.html">OpenBSD/macppc</a>,
                    296: <a href="hppa.html">OpenBSD/hppa</a>,
                    297: <a href="sgi.html">OpenBSD/sgi</a>,
                    298: <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> and
                    299: <a href="zaurus.html">OpenBSD/zaurus</a> now use
                    300: DWARF2 (C++) exception handling.
                    301: <p>
                    302:
1.1       henning   303: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    304: <ul>
1.6       matthieu  305: <li>X.Org 6.8.2 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
                    306: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
1.1       henning   307: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
                    308: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
1.2       henning   309: and 3.3.5
1.1       henning   310: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
1.2       henning   311: <li>Perl 5.8.6 (+ patches)
1.1       henning   312: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
                    313: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7d (+ patches)
                    314: <li>Groff 1.15
1.2       henning   315: <li>Sendmail 8.13.3, with libmilter
                    316: <li>Bind 9.3.0 (+ patches)
1.1       henning   317: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
1.2       henning   318: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p6
1.1       henning   319: <li>Ncurses 5.2
                    320: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
                    321: <li>Heimdal 0.6rc1 (+ patches)
                    322: <li>Arla 0.35.7
1.2       henning   323: <li>Binutils 2.15
                    324: <li>Gdb 6.3
1.1       henning   325: </ul>
                    326: <p>
                    327:
                    328: </ul>
                    329:
                    330: <a name="install"></a>
                    331: <hr>
                    332: <p>
                    333: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    334: <p>
                    335: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    336: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
1.49      jaredy    337: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
1.1       henning   338: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    339: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    340: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    341: <p>
                    342:
                    343: <hr>
1.49      jaredy    344: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
1.1       henning   345: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.7 on your machine:
                    346: <p>
                    347: <ul>
                    348: <li>CD1:3.7/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    349: <li>CD1:3.7/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    350: <p>
                    351: <li>CD2:3.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    352: <li>CD2:3.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    353: <p>
                    354: <li>CD3:3.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    355: <li>CD3:3.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    356: <p>
                    357: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    358: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/cats/INSTALL.cats
                    359: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    360: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    361: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
                    362: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    363: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    364: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    365: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    366: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    367: </ul>
                    368: <hr>
                    369:
                    370: <p>
                    371: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    372: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    373: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    374: <p>
                    375:
                    376: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    377: <ul>
                    378: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    379: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    380: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    381: <i>CD1:3.7/i386/floppy37.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    382:
                    383: <p>
1.49      jaredy    384: Use <i>CD1:3.7/i386/floppyB37.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
1.1       henning   385: support, or <i>CD1:3.7/i386/floppyC37.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    386:
                    387: <p>
                    388: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    389: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    390: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    391:
                    392: <p>
                    393: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    394: read INSTALL.i386.
                    395:
                    396: <p>
                    397: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    398: at <i>CD1:3.7/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    399: use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=
                    400: dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of
1.49      jaredy    401: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
                    402: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
1.1       henning   403: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    404:
                    405: <ul><pre>
                    406: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    407: </pre></ul>
                    408:
                    409: <p>
                    410: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    411: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    412: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
1.39      tom       413: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
1.1       henning   414: </ul>
                    415:
                    416: <p>
                    417: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    418: <ul>
                    419: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    420: </ul>
                    421:
                    422: <p>
                    423: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    424: <ul>
                    425: The 3.7 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    426: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    427: your BIOS options first.
                    428: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    429: To do this, write <i>CD2:3.7/amd64/floppy37.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    430: boot from the floppy drive.
                    431:
                    432: <p>
                    433: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    434: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    435: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    436:
                    437: <p>
                    438: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    439: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    440: </ul>
                    441:
                    442: <p>
                    443: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    444: <ul>
1.49      jaredy    445: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
1.1       henning   446: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    447:
                    448: <p>
                    449: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    450: /3.7/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    451: </ul>
                    452:
                    453: <p>
                    454: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    455: <ul>
                    456: The 3.7 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
                    457: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
                    458: ROM.
                    459:
                    460: <ul><pre>
                    461: ok <strong>boot cdrom 3.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    462: or
                    463: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    464: </pre></ul>
                    465:
                    466: <p>
                    467: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    468: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:3.7/sparc/floppy37.fs</i> to a floppy.
1.39      tom       469: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    470: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    471: depending on the version of your ROM.
1.1       henning   472:
                    473: <ul><pre>
                    474: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    475: or
1.62      miod      476: &gt; <strong>boot fd()</strong>
1.1       henning   477: </pre></ul>
                    478:
                    479: <p>
                    480: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    481: will most likely fail.
                    482:
                    483: <p>
                    484: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    485: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    486: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    487: </ul>
                    488:
                    489: <p>
                    490: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    491: <ul>
1.49      jaredy    492: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
1.1       henning   493:
                    494: <p>
                    495: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    496: <i>CD3:3.7/sparc64/floppy37.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    497: floppy</i>.<br>
                    498: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    499: will most likely fail.
                    500:
                    501: <p>
                    502: You can also write <i>CD3:3.7/sparc64/miniroot37.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    503: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    504:
                    505: <p>
                    506: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
                    507: </ul>
                    508:
                    509: <p>
                    510: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    511: <ul>
                    512: <p>Write <i>FTP:3.7/alpha/floppy37.fs</i> or
                    513: <i>FTP:3.7/alpha/floppyB37.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    514: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    515:
                    516: <p>
                    517: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    518: will most likely fail.
                    519:
                    520: </ul>
                    521:
                    522: <p>
                    523: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/cats:</font></h3>
                    524: <ul>
                    525: <p>
                    526: After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
                    527: <i>FTP:3.7/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
                    528: or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
                    529: </ul>
                    530:
                    531: <p>
                    532: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    533: <ul>
                    534: <p>
                    535: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    536: </ul>
                    537:
                    538: <p>
                    539: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    540: <ul>
                    541: <p>
                    542: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
1.49      jaredy    543: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
1.1       henning   544: </ul>
                    545:
                    546: <p>
                    547: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    548: <ul>
                    549: <p>
                    550: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
                    551: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
                    552: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    553: </ul>
                    554:
                    555: <p>
                    556: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
                    557: <ul>
                    558: <p>
1.26      claudio   559: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
                    560: <i>FTP:3.7/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
                    561: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
                    562: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
1.1       henning   563: </ul>
                    564:
                    565: <p>
                    566: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    567: <ul>
                    568: <p>
                    569: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    570: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    571: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    572: for more details.
                    573: </ul>
                    574:
                    575: <p>
                    576: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    577: <ul>
                    578: <p>
                    579: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    580: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    581: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    582: for more details.
                    583: </ul>
                    584:
                    585: <p>
                    586: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
1.37      tom       587: <ul>
1.18      deraadt   588: <p>
                    589: Setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
1.53      miod      590: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    591: </ul>
                    592:
                    593: <p>
                    594: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    595: <ul>
                    596: <p>
                    597: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    598: openbsd37_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    599: for a few important details.
1.1       henning   600: </ul>
                    601:
                    602: <p>
                    603: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    604: <ul>
                    605: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    606: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    607: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    608: <p>
                    609: <ul><pre>
                    610: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    611: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    612: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    613: </pre></ul>
                    614: <p>
                    615: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    616: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    617: To extract:
                    618: <p>
                    619: <ul><pre>
                    620: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    621: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    622: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    623: </pre></ul>
                    624: <p>
                    625: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    626: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    627: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    628: Using these files
                    629: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    630: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    631: <p>
                    632: </ul>
                    633:
                    634: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    635: <hr>
                    636: <p>
                    637: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    638: <p>
1.4       henning   639: If you already have an OpenBSD 3.6 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       henning   640: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    641: <a href="faq/upgrade37.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    642:
                    643: <a name="ports"></a>
                    644: <hr>
                    645: <p>
                    646: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    647: <p>
                    648: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    649: <p>
                    650: <ul><pre>
                    651: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    652: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    653: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    654: </pre></ul>
                    655: <p>
                    656: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
                    657: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
                    658: if you know nothing about ports
                    659: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    660: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    661: OpenBSD ports system.
                    662: <p>
                    663: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    664: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">
                    665: cvs(1)</a> if
                    666: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    667: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    668: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    669: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    670: like:
                    671: <p>
                    672: <ul><pre>
1.64    ! deraadt   673: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_7</strong>
1.1       henning   674: </pre></ul>
                    675: <p>
                    676: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    677: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    678: server.]
                    679: <p>
1.49      jaredy    680: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
1.1       henning   681: packages for the 3.7 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    682: <p>
                    683: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    684: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    685: place to know.
                    686: <p>
                    687:
                    688: <hr>
                    689: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
                    690: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
                    691: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
                    692: <br><small>
1.64    ! deraadt   693: $OpenBSD: 37.html,v 1.63 2005/10/29 17:18:27 deraadt Exp $
1.1       henning   694: </small>
                    695:
                    696: </body>
                    697: </html>