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Annotation of www/37.html, Revision 1.77

1.1       henning     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
1.67      deraadt     4: <title>OpenBSD 3.7</title>
1.1       henning     5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 3.7">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2005 by OpenBSD.">
1.73      sthen       8: <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.openbsd.org/37.html">
1.1       henning     9: </head>
                     10:
                     11: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     12:
                     13: <a href="index.html">
                     14: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     15:
                     16: <p>
1.69      deraadt    17:
1.17      deraadt    18: <a href="images/Wizard.jpg">
1.67      deraadt    19: <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24"
1.17      deraadt    20: src="images/Wizard.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 3.7 logo"></a>
1.67      deraadt    21: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 3.7</font></h2>
1.1       henning    22: <p>
1.61      david      23: Released May 19, 2005<br>
1.1       henning    24: Copyright 1997-2005, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-5-5</font>
1.60      deraadt    26: <br>
1.75      deraadt    27: 3.7 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#37">"The Wizard of OS"</a>
1.1       henning    28: <p>
                     29: <ul>
1.72      deraadt    30: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.1       henning    31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     32:     a list of mirror machines.
                     33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.7/</font> directory on
                     34:     one of the mirror sites.
1.63      deraadt    35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata37.html">The 3.7 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1       henning    36:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     37: <li>See a <a href="plus37.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     38:     3.6 and 3.7 releases.
                     39: </ul>
                     40: <br clear=all>
1.68      deraadt    41: <p>
1.67      deraadt    42: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
                     43: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
1.71      jsg        44: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
1.67      deraadt    45: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     46: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
1.1       henning    47: <p>
                     48:
                     49: <a name="new"></a>
                     50: <hr>
                     51: <p>
                     52: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     53: <p>
                     54: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.7.
                     55: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus37.html">changelog</a> leading
                     56: to 3.7.
                     57: <p>
                     58:
                     59: <ul>
                     60:
                     61: <li>New platforms:
                     62: <ul>
1.44      niallo     63: <li><a href="zaurus.html">OpenBSD/zaurus</a>.<br>
1.24      deraadt    64: Expanding the arm porting effort by supporting the Sharp Zaurus SL-C3000,
                     65: bringing a secure ssh-capable machine to your pocket.
1.44      niallo     66: <li><a href="sgi.html">OpenBSD/sgi</a>.<br>
1.48      otto       67: A 64-bit port supporting O2 machines with R5000, RM5200, RM7000, R10000
1.49      jaredy     68: and R12000 CPUs.
1.1       henning    69: </ul>
                     70: <p>
1.33      tom        71: <li>Support for a number of much faster 64-bit machines (in 32-bit mode) in
                     72: the <a href="hppa.html">OpenBSD/hppa</a> port.
                     73: <p>
1.1       henning    74:
                     75: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     76: <ul>
1.77    ! sthen      77: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ath&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">ath(4)</a>
1.9       pvalchev   78: driver for Atheros IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network adapters.
1.77    ! sthen      79: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwi&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">iwi(4)</a>
1.9       pvalchev   80: driver for Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network adapters.
1.77    ! sthen      81: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ipw&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">ipw(4)</a>
1.9       pvalchev   82: driver for Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 IEEE 802.11b wireless network adapters.
1.77    ! sthen      83: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=atu&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">atu(4)</a>
1.9       pvalchev   84: driver for Atmel AT76C50x USB IEEE 802.11b wireless network adapters.
1.77    ! sthen      85: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ral&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">ral(4)</a>
        !            86: and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ural&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">ural(4)</a> [USB]
1.15      deraadt    87: drivers for Ralink Technology RT25x0 IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network adapters.
1.77    ! sthen      88: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=rtw&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">rtw(4)</a>
1.9       pvalchev   89: driver for Realtek 8180 IEEE 802.11b wireless network adapters.
1.77    ! sthen      90: <li>Added support to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=re&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">re(4)</a>
1.9       pvalchev   91: driver for Realtek 8169 CardBus Ethernet adapters.
1.77    ! sthen      92: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=udav&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">udav(4)</a>
1.16      jsg        93: driver for Davicom DM9601 USB Ethernet adapters.
1.77    ! sthen      94: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=vge&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">vge(4)</a>
1.9       pvalchev   95: driver for VIA Networking Technologies VT6122 PCI Gigabit Ethernet adapters.
1.77    ! sthen      96: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=piixpm&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">piixpm(4)</a>
1.49      jaredy     97: driver for the Intel PIIX Power Management controller.
1.77    ! sthen      98: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ubt&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">ubt(4)</a>
1.49      jaredy     99: driver for USB Bluetooth adapters.
1.1       henning   100: </ul>
                    101: <p>
                    102:
1.21      claudio   103: <li>Many enhancements in the <a href="mac68k.html">OpenBSD/mac68k</a> port.
                    104: <ul>
1.50      tom       105: <li>Switch to a bsd.rd-based install.
1.52      martin    106: <li>Improved interrupt system.
1.77    ! sthen     107: <li>Create partitions with <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pdisk&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=mac68k">pdisk(8)</a>.
        !           108: <li>Add <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=mc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=mac68k">mc(4)</a>
1.21      claudio   109: support and enhance
1.77    ! sthen     110: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=zsc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=mac68k">zsc(4)</a>
1.21      claudio   111: support.
                    112: </ul>
                    113: <p>
                    114:
1.19      claudio   115: <li>New tools:
                    116: <ul>
1.77    ! sthen     117: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ospfd">ospfd(8)</a>,
1.19      claudio   118: implementing the <a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2328.txt">OSPFv2</a>
                    119: routing protocol.
1.77    ! sthen     120: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=getcap&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">getcap(1)</a>,
1.49      jaredy    121: providing easy access to the capability database.
1.19      claudio   122: </ul>
                    123: <p>
                    124:
1.11      henning   125: <li>New functionality:
                    126: <ul>
1.77    ! sthen     127: <li>Repaired mirroring mode in <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ccd&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">ccd(4)</a>.
        !           128: <li>Privilege separation for <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ftpd&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=i386">ftpd(8)</a>.
1.50      tom       129: <li>Bash-style prompt expansion and POSIX hex and octal constants in
1.77    ! sthen     130: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ksh&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">ksh(1)</a>.
1.49      jaredy    131: <li>Improved TCP send performance.
1.31      otto      132: <li>Reentrant
1.77    ! sthen     133: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=getprotobyname_r&amp;sektion=3&amp;arch=i386">getproto*_r(3)</a>
1.31      otto      134: and
1.77    ! sthen     135: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=getservbyname_r&amp;sektion=3&amp;arch=i386">getserv*_r(3)</a>
1.31      otto      136: functions.
1.77    ! sthen     137: <li>In-kernel <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pppoe&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">pppoe(4)</a>
1.49      jaredy    138: support.
1.77    ! sthen     139: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pim&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">pim(4)</a>
1.59      djm       140: (Protocol Independent Multicast) support added.
1.11      henning   141: </ul>
                    142: <p>
                    143:
1.77    ! sthen     144: <li>New functionality for <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ntpd&amp;sektion=8&amp">ntpd(8)</a>,
1.10      henning   145: the Network Time Protocol Daemon:
                    146: <ul>
1.56      dtucker   147: <li>ntpd can now set the time immediately on startup itself, eliminating
                    148:     the need to run rdate -n beforehand.
1.34      tom       149: <li>Use median instead of average when collapsing all the peers' offsets
1.43      niallo    150:     into one, greatly improving resistance against falsetickers.
1.49      jaredy    151: <li>Calculate rootdelay, stratum, and precision properly; include these in
1.43      niallo    152:     replies sent out in server mode.
1.49      jaredy    153: <li>Many logging improvements: ntpd is now almost completely silent in normal
1.43      niallo    154:     operation (unless in debug mode, of course).
1.10      henning   155: </ul>
                    156: <p>
                    157:
1.77    ! sthen     158: <li>New functionality for <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8&amp">bgpd(8)</a>,
1.7       henning   159: the Border Gateway Protocol Daemon:
                    160: <ul>
                    161: <li>Allow sessions to depend on a CARP interface's master/backup state,
1.43      niallo    162:     reducing failover times in redundant setups.
1.7       henning   163: <li>Lower latency for requests from other peers or bgpctl while under heavy
1.49      jaredy    164:     load, e.g. initial table transfer when a session comes up.
1.7       henning   165: <li>Allow for the peer descriptions to be used in bgpctl commands where
1.49      jaredy    166:     previously only their IPs were allowed.
1.7       henning   167: <li>Allow bgpd to not prepend its own AS number and to not modify the nexthop
1.43      niallo    168:     on updates sent out.
1.7       henning   169: <li>Show associated interfaces and their state on &quot;show nexthop&quot;,
1.43      niallo    170:     to help pointing out why nexthops are invalid.
1.49      jaredy    171: <li>Allow for relative metrics modification, i.e.
1.43      niallo    172:     &quot;set localpref +20&quot;.
1.7       henning   173: </ul>
                    174: <p>
                    175:
1.77    ! sthen     176: <li>New functionality and improvements for <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pf&amp;sektion=4&amp">pf(4)</a>, the packet filter:
1.57      deraadt   177: <ul>
1.77    ! sthen     178: <li>Improved <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=carp&amp;sektion=4&amp">carp(4)</a>, new <i>carpdev</i> mode for IP-less interfaces.
1.57      deraadt   179: <li>Support limiting TCP connections by establishment rate, automatically
                    180:     adding flooding IP addresses to tables and flushing states
                    181:     (<i>max-src-conn-rate</i>, <i>overload &lt;table&gt;</i>,
                    182:     <i>flush global</i>).
                    183: <li>Improved functionality of tags (<i>tag</i> and <i>tagged</i> for
                    184:     translation rules, tagging of all packets matching state entries).
                    185: <li>Improved diagnostics (error messages and additional counters from
                    186:     <i>pfctl -si</i>).
                    187: <li>New keyword <i>set skip on</i> to skip filtering on arbitrary interfaces,
                    188:     like loopback.
1.77    ! sthen     189: <li>Filtering on <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=route&amp;sektion=8&amp">route(8)</a> labels.
1.57      deraadt   190: <li>Several bugfixes improving stability.
                    191: </ul>
                    192: <p>
                    193:
1.77    ! sthen     194: <li>New functionality and improvements for <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=isakmpd&amp;sektion=8&amp">isakmpd(8)</a>,
1.20      hshoexer  195: the Internet Security Association and Key Management Daemon:
                    196: <ul>
1.30      tom       197: <li>Allow the Address, Network, or Netmask values of the &quot;IPsec-ID&quot;
                    198:     to be specified with an interface name or the keyword &quot;default&quot;
1.43      niallo    199:     (in which case the address is selected based on the default route).
                    200: <li>Improved NAT-T and DPD stability and interoperability.
1.20      hshoexer  201: </ul>
                    202: <p>
                    203:
1.77    ! sthen     204: <li>New functionality and improvements for <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=spamd&amp;sektion=8&amp">spamd(8)</a>,
1.54      beck      205: the Spamd Spam Deferral Daemon
                    206: <ul>
                    207: <li> Allow the addition of spamtrap addresses to the spamd database
1.77    ! sthen     208: using <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=spamdb&amp;sektion=8&amp">spamdb(8)</a>.
1.54      beck      209: Spamd will automatically blacklist hosts that attempt to deliver mail to a
                    210: spamtrap address while greylisted.
                    211: </ul>
                    212: <p>
                    213:
1.77    ! sthen     214: <li>New functionality and many improvements for the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pkg_add&amp;sektion=1&amp">package tools</a>:
1.32      henning   215: <ul>
1.40      sturm     216: <li>Major overhaul of the package format, simplifying common tasks like user
1.43      niallo    217:     creation.
                    218: <li>In-place updates of packages with pkg_add -r.
1.46      jolan     219: <li>Progress meters, which make installing big packages a more pleasant
1.43      niallo    220:     experience.
                    221: <li>Reliable dependencies on shared libraries, including the base system.
                    222: <li>Many performance improvements.
1.32      henning   223: </ul>
                    224: <p>
                    225:
1.8       pvalchev  226: <li>Over 3000 ports, 2800 pre-built packages.
1.1       henning   227: <p>
                    228:
1.3       henning   229: <li>Many improvements for security and reliability.
1.27      otto      230: Cleaner source code for
1.77    ! sthen     231:  <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ksh&amp;sektion=1&amp">ksh(1)</a>,
        !           232:  <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8&amp">httpd(8)</a>, and many more programs.
1.1       henning   233: <p>
                    234:
                    235: <li>As usual, many improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    236: <p>
                    237:
                    238: <li>OpenSSH 4.1:
                    239: <ul>
1.55      dtucker   240: <li>Local, remote and dynamic port forwards may be configured to listen on
                    241:     specific IP addresses.
1.77    ! sthen     242: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">
1.58      deraadt   243:     sshd_config(5)</a> now understands
1.55      dtucker   244:     "GatewayPorts clientspecified" to allow client-specified
                    245:     listen addresses in remote port forwards.  The existing
                    246:     behaviour for "yes" and "no" is maintained.
                    247: <li>known_hosts files may be hashed to provide privacy if they are later
                    248:     disclosed.
1.77    ! sthen     249: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">
1.58      deraadt   250:     ssh-keygen(1)</a> has additional modes to generate and manage hashed
1.55      dtucker   251:     known_hosts files.
                    252: <li>Users will be warned of impending password and account expiry.
                    253: <li>Corrupt keys in authorized_keys are now handled gracefully.
1.77    ! sthen     254: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">
1.58      deraadt   255:     sftp(1)</a> has speed improvements for "ls" and now uses
1.55      dtucker   256:     libedit for command line editing and history.
1.77    ! sthen     257: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">
1.58      deraadt   258:     sshd(8)</a> will now log the source of connections denied by AllowUsers,
1.55      dtucker   259:     DenyUsers, AllowGroups and DenyGroups.
1.58      deraadt   260: <li>AddressFamily option in
1.77    ! sthen     261:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">
1.58      deraadt   262:     sshd_config(5)</a> now has an AddressFamily option to provide global
1.55      dtucker   263:     control of IPv4 and IPv6 usage by
1.77    ! sthen     264:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">
1.58      deraadt   265:     sshd(8)</a>.
1.77    ! sthen     266: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">
1.58      deraadt   267:     ssh(1)</a>'s multiplex (ControlMaster) mode has been improved and now
1.55      dtucker   268:     provides additional capabilities such as checking if the master is alive,
                    269:     obtaining its process ID and requesting that it shut down.
1.1       henning   270: </ul>
                    271: <p>
                    272:
1.47      otto      273: <li><a href="i386.html">OpenBSD/i386</a> and
                    274: <a href="macppc.html">OpenBSD/macppc</a> now use
1.77    ! sthen     275: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">gcc 3.3.5</a>.
1.47      otto      276: <p>
                    277:
1.51      kettenis  278: <li><a href="amd64.html">OpenBSD/amd64</a>,
                    279: <a href="cats.html">OpenBSD/cats</a>,
                    280: <a href="macppc.html">OpenBSD/macppc</a>,
                    281: <a href="hppa.html">OpenBSD/hppa</a>,
                    282: <a href="sgi.html">OpenBSD/sgi</a>,
                    283: <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> and
                    284: <a href="zaurus.html">OpenBSD/zaurus</a> now use
                    285: DWARF2 (C++) exception handling.
                    286: <p>
                    287:
1.1       henning   288: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    289: <ul>
1.6       matthieu  290: <li>X.Org 6.8.2 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
                    291: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
1.1       henning   292: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
1.77    ! sthen     293: (+ <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
1.2       henning   294: and 3.3.5
1.77    ! sthen     295: (+ <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
1.2       henning   296: <li>Perl 5.8.6 (+ patches)
1.1       henning   297: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
                    298: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7d (+ patches)
                    299: <li>Groff 1.15
1.2       henning   300: <li>Sendmail 8.13.3, with libmilter
                    301: <li>Bind 9.3.0 (+ patches)
1.1       henning   302: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
1.2       henning   303: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p6
1.1       henning   304: <li>Ncurses 5.2
                    305: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
                    306: <li>Heimdal 0.6rc1 (+ patches)
                    307: <li>Arla 0.35.7
1.2       henning   308: <li>Binutils 2.15
                    309: <li>Gdb 6.3
1.1       henning   310: </ul>
                    311: <p>
                    312:
                    313: </ul>
                    314:
                    315: <a name="install"></a>
                    316: <hr>
                    317: <p>
                    318: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    319: <p>
                    320: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    321: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
1.49      jaredy    322: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
1.1       henning   323: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    324: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    325: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    326: <p>
                    327:
                    328: <hr>
1.49      jaredy    329: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
1.1       henning   330: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.7 on your machine:
                    331: <p>
                    332: <ul>
                    333: <li>CD1:3.7/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    334: <li>CD1:3.7/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    335: <p>
                    336: <li>CD2:3.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    337: <li>CD2:3.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    338: <p>
                    339: <li>CD3:3.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    340: <li>CD3:3.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    341: <p>
                    342: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    343: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/cats/INSTALL.cats
                    344: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    345: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    346: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
                    347: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    348: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    349: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    350: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    351: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.7/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    352: </ul>
                    353: <hr>
                    354:
                    355: <p>
                    356: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    357: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    358: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    359: <p>
                    360:
                    361: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    362: <ul>
                    363: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    364: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    365: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    366: <i>CD1:3.7/i386/floppy37.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    367:
                    368: <p>
1.49      jaredy    369: Use <i>CD1:3.7/i386/floppyB37.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
1.1       henning   370: support, or <i>CD1:3.7/i386/floppyC37.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    371:
                    372: <p>
                    373: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    374: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    375: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    376:
                    377: <p>
                    378: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    379: read INSTALL.i386.
                    380:
                    381: <p>
                    382: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    383: at <i>CD1:3.7/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
1.77    ! sthen     384: use the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=
1.1       henning   385: dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of
1.77    ! sthen     386: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
1.49      jaredy    387: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
1.1       henning   388: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    389:
                    390: <ul><pre>
                    391: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    392: </pre></ul>
                    393:
                    394: <p>
                    395: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    396: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    397: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
1.39      tom       398: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
1.1       henning   399: </ul>
                    400:
                    401: <p>
                    402: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    403: <ul>
                    404: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    405: </ul>
                    406:
                    407: <p>
                    408: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    409: <ul>
                    410: The 3.7 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    411: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    412: your BIOS options first.
                    413: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    414: To do this, write <i>CD2:3.7/amd64/floppy37.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    415: boot from the floppy drive.
                    416:
                    417: <p>
                    418: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    419: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    420: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    421:
                    422: <p>
                    423: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    424: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    425: </ul>
                    426:
                    427: <p>
                    428: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    429: <ul>
1.49      jaredy    430: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
1.1       henning   431: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    432:
                    433: <p>
                    434: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    435: /3.7/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    436: </ul>
                    437:
                    438: <p>
                    439: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    440: <ul>
                    441: The 3.7 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
                    442: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
                    443: ROM.
                    444:
                    445: <ul><pre>
                    446: ok <strong>boot cdrom 3.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    447: or
                    448: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    449: </pre></ul>
                    450:
                    451: <p>
                    452: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    453: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:3.7/sparc/floppy37.fs</i> to a floppy.
1.39      tom       454: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    455: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    456: depending on the version of your ROM.
1.1       henning   457:
                    458: <ul><pre>
                    459: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    460: or
1.62      miod      461: &gt; <strong>boot fd()</strong>
1.1       henning   462: </pre></ul>
                    463:
                    464: <p>
                    465: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    466: will most likely fail.
                    467:
                    468: <p>
                    469: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    470: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    471: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    472: </ul>
                    473:
                    474: <p>
                    475: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    476: <ul>
1.49      jaredy    477: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
1.1       henning   478:
                    479: <p>
                    480: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    481: <i>CD3:3.7/sparc64/floppy37.fs</i> to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    482: floppy</i>.<br>
                    483: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    484: will most likely fail.
                    485:
                    486: <p>
                    487: You can also write <i>CD3:3.7/sparc64/miniroot37.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    488: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    489:
                    490: <p>
                    491: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64
                    492: </ul>
                    493:
                    494: <p>
                    495: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    496: <ul>
                    497: <p>Write <i>FTP:3.7/alpha/floppy37.fs</i> or
                    498: <i>FTP:3.7/alpha/floppyB37.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    499: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    500:
                    501: <p>
                    502: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    503: will most likely fail.
                    504:
                    505: </ul>
                    506:
                    507: <p>
                    508: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/cats:</font></h3>
                    509: <ul>
                    510: <p>
                    511: After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
                    512: <i>FTP:3.7/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
                    513: or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
                    514: </ul>
                    515:
                    516: <p>
                    517: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    518: <ul>
                    519: <p>
                    520: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    521: </ul>
                    522:
                    523: <p>
                    524: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    525: <ul>
                    526: <p>
                    527: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
1.49      jaredy    528: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
1.1       henning   529: </ul>
                    530:
                    531: <p>
                    532: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    533: <ul>
                    534: <p>
                    535: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
                    536: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
                    537: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    538: </ul>
                    539:
                    540: <p>
                    541: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
                    542: <ul>
                    543: <p>
1.26      claudio   544: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
                    545: <i>FTP:3.7/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
                    546: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
                    547: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
1.1       henning   548: </ul>
                    549:
                    550: <p>
                    551: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    552: <ul>
                    553: <p>
                    554: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    555: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    556: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    557: for more details.
                    558: </ul>
                    559:
                    560: <p>
                    561: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    562: <ul>
                    563: <p>
                    564: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    565: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    566: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    567: for more details.
                    568: </ul>
                    569:
                    570: <p>
                    571: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
1.37      tom       572: <ul>
1.18      deraadt   573: <p>
                    574: Setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
1.53      miod      575: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    576: </ul>
                    577:
                    578: <p>
                    579: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    580: <ul>
                    581: <p>
                    582: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    583: openbsd37_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    584: for a few important details.
1.1       henning   585: </ul>
                    586:
                    587: <p>
                    588: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    589: <ul>
                    590: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    591: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    592: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    593: <p>
                    594: <ul><pre>
                    595: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    596: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    597: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    598: </pre></ul>
                    599: <p>
                    600: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    601: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    602: To extract:
                    603: <p>
                    604: <ul><pre>
                    605: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    606: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    607: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    608: </pre></ul>
                    609: <p>
                    610: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    611: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    612: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    613: Using these files
                    614: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    615: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    616: <p>
                    617: </ul>
                    618:
                    619: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    620: <hr>
                    621: <p>
                    622: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    623: <p>
1.4       henning   624: If you already have an OpenBSD 3.6 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       henning   625: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    626: <a href="faq/upgrade37.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    627:
                    628: <a name="ports"></a>
                    629: <hr>
                    630: <p>
                    631: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    632: <p>
                    633: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    634: <p>
                    635: <ul><pre>
                    636: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    637: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    638: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    639: </pre></ul>
                    640: <p>
                    641: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.65      jasper    642: read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page
1.1       henning   643: if you know nothing about ports
                    644: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    645: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    646: OpenBSD ports system.
                    647: <p>
                    648: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.77    ! sthen     649: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">
1.1       henning   650: cvs(1)</a> if
                    651: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    652: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    653: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    654: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    655: like:
                    656: <p>
                    657: <ul><pre>
1.64      deraadt   658: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_7</strong>
1.1       henning   659: </pre></ul>
                    660: <p>
                    661: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    662: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    663: server.]
                    664: <p>
1.49      jaredy    665: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
1.1       henning   666: packages for the 3.7 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    667: <p>
                    668: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    669: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    670: place to know.
                    671: <p>
                    672:
                    673: </body>
                    674: </html>