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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 3.8 Release</title>
                      5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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                      8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 3.8">
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                     11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2005 by OpenBSD.">
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                     15:
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     18: <hr>
                     19:
                     20: <p>
1.23      deraadt    21: <a href="images/Jones.jpg">
1.1       deraadt    22: <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
1.23      deraadt    23: src="images/Jones.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 3.8 logo"></a>
1.1       deraadt    24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 3.8 Release:</font></h2>
                     25: <p>
1.34      deraadt    26: Released November 1, 2005<br>
1.1       deraadt    27: Copyright 1997-2005, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-6-3</font>
                     29: <br>
1.33      grunk      30: <a href="lyrics.html#38">3.8 Song: "Hackers of the Lost RAID"</a>
1.1       deraadt    31: <p>
                     32:
                     33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
                     34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
                     35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
                     36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
                     37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
                     38:
                     39: <p>
                     40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                     41: To get the files for this release:
                     42: <ul>
                     43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
                     44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     45:     a list of mirror machines.
                     46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.8/</font> directory on
                     47:     one of the mirror sites.
                     48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
1.36      deraadt    49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata38.html">The 3.8 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1       deraadt    50:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.22      deraadt    51: <li>See a <a href="plus38.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1       deraadt    52:     3.7 and 3.8 releases.
                     53: </ul>
                     54: </font></h3>
                     55: <br clear=all>
                     56:
                     57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
                     58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     59: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
                     60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
                     61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     62: <p>
                     63:
                     64: <a name="new"></a>
                     65: <hr>
                     66: <p>
                     67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     68: <p>
                     69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.8.
1.22      deraadt    70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus38.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1       deraadt    71: to 3.8.
                     72: <p>
                     73:
                     74: <ul>
                     75:
                     76: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     77: <ul>
                     78: <li>New
                     79: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aps&amp;sektion=4">aps</a>
                     80: driver for the built-in accelerometer found in some IBM ThinkPad laptops.
                     81: <li>New
                     82: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=art&amp;sektion=4">art</a>
                     83: driver for Accom Networks Artery T1 and E1 cards.
                     84: <li>New
                     85: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=auixp&amp;sektion=4">auixp</a>
                     86: driver for the ATI IXP series integrated AC'97 audio controller.
                     87: <li>New
                     88: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ciss&amp;sektion=4">ciss</a>
                     89: driver for Compaq Smart ARRAY 5 and 6 RAID controllers.
                     90: <li>New
                     91: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=epic&amp;sektion=4">epic</a>
                     92: driver for SMC 83C170 ethernet adapters.
                     93: <li>New
1.3       jsg        94: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ichwdt&amp;sektion=4">ichwdt</a>
                     95: driver for Intel 6300ESB ICH watchdog timer.
                     96: <li>New
1.1       deraadt    97: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcn&amp;sektion=4">pcn</a>
                     98: driver for the AMD Am79c97x (PCnet) ethernet adapters.
                     99: <li>New
                    100: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=safte&amp;sektion=4">safte</a>
                    101: driver for SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosures, and a rewritten
                    102: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ses&amp;sektion=4">ses</a>
                    103: driver for SCSI Enclosure Services, both allowing monitoring through
                    104: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8">sysctl</a>
                    105: and
                    106: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sensorsd&amp;sektion=8">sensorsd</a>.
                    107: <li>New
                    108: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ueagle&amp;sektion=4">ueagle</a>
                    109: driver for Analog Devices Eagle ADSL modems.
1.3       jsg       110: <li>New
                    111: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uipaq&amp;sektion=4">uipaq</a>
                    112: driver for iPAQ USB serial.
                    113: <li>New
                    114: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viasio&amp;sektion=4">viasio</a>
                    115: driver for VIA VT1211 LPC Super I/O hardware sensors.
1.6       uwe       116: <li>New
                    117: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zaudio&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=zaurus">zaudio</a>
                    118: driver for the built-in Zaurus audio CODEC.
                    119: <li>Improved
                    120: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=com&amp;sektion=4">com</a>
                    121: driver for serial port PCMCIA cards, such as cellular modems on Zaurus.
1.10      krw       122: <li>Improved support for many
                    123: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umass&amp;sektion=4">umass</a>
                    124: devices.
1.27      matthieu  125: <li>Updated driver from X.Org for the Intel
                    126: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=i810&amp;sektion=4">i810</a>
                    127: family graphics chipset, including support for the external VGA output on laptops.
1.10      krw       128: </ul>
1.1       deraadt   129: <p>
                    130:
                    131: <li>New tools:
                    132: <ul>
                    133: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bioctl&amp;sektion=8">bioctl(8)</a>,
                    134: a RAID management interface.
                    135: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsecctl&amp;sektion=8">ipsecctl(8)</a>,
                    136: a simple IPsec management tool.
                    137: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=stat&amp;sektion=1">stat(1)</a>,
                    138: displaying file status obtained from
                    139: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=stat&amp;sektion=2">stat(2)</a>
                    140: or
                    141: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lstat&amp;sektion=2">lstat(2)</a>.
1.8       tom       142: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=hostapd&amp;sektion=8">hostapd(8)</a>,
1.1       deraadt   143: a wireless Host Access Point daemon.
                    144: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifstated&amp;sektion=8">ifstated(8)</a>,
                    145: a daemon monitoring ethernet interfaces status.
                    146: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=watchdogd&amp;sektion=8">watchdogd(8)</a>,
                    147: companion to the hardware
                    148: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=watchdog&amp;sektion=4">watchdog</a>
                    149: devices.
1.6       uwe       150: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ztsscale&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=zaurus">ztsscale(8)</a>,
                    151: a tool to calibrate the Zaurus touch screen.
1.11      fgsch     152: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xidle&amp;sektion=1">xidle(1)</a>,
                    153: a tool to run a program on X inactivity.
1.14      djm       154: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gzsig&amp;sektion=1">gzsig(1)</a>,
                    155: create and verify cryptographic signatures built into gzip file headers.
1.31      moritz    156: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sasyncd&amp;sektion=8">sasyncd(8)</a>,
                    157: a daemon to synchronize IPSec SA's for failover gateways.
1.1       deraadt   158: </ul>
                    159: <p>
                    160:
                    161: <li>New functionality:
                    162: <ul>
1.18      otto      163: <li>
1.21      deraadt   164: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount_udf&amp;sektion=8">mount_udf(8)</a>,
1.24      pedro     165: providing UDF (DVD) filesystem support.
1.1       deraadt   166: <li>Network interface aggregation, using the virtual
1.18      otto      167: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunk&amp;sektion=4">trunk(4)</a>
1.1       deraadt   168: interface.
1.2       espie     169: <li>Partial wide character and locale support in the C and C++ libraries.
1.18      otto      170: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wd&amp;sektion=4">wd(4)</a>
1.4       jsg       171: disks have the security feature frozen before being attached to prevent
                    172: malicious users setting a password that would prevent the contents of the drive
                    173: from being accessed.
1.26      kettenis  174: <li>On the <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> platform, StackGhost
                    175: buffer overflow exploit protection has been added.
1.32      robert    176: <li>
                    177: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zaudio&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=zaurus">zaudio(4)</a>
                    178: changes the mute values if the headphones are plugged in or out.
1.1       deraadt   179: </ul>
                    180: <p>
                    181:
1.5       norby     182: <li>New functionality for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&amp;sektion=8&amp">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    183: the Open Shortest Path First Daemon:
                    184: <ul>
                    185: <li>ospfd is now able to redistribute static, connected and default routes.
                    186: <li>ospfctl is now able to display all relevant information.
                    187: <li>Interoperability with cisco and Extreme has been improved.
                    188: <li>Support for parsing and displaying parsed configuration file, similar to bgpd.
                    189: <li>Support for cryptographic authentication has been added.
                    190: <li>Interface finite state machine has been reworked, primarily to improve interoperability.
                    191: <li>The performance of the shortest path first calculation has been improved.
                    192: <li>Numerous bugs have been discovered and fixed during the last 6 months.
                    193: </ul>
                    194: <p>
                    195:
1.20      claudio   196: <li>New functionality for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8&amp">bgpd(8)</a>,
                    197: the Border Gateway Protocol Daemon:
                    198: <ul>
                    199: <li>bgpd is now able to redistribute static and connected routes dynamically.
                    200: <li>Full route label support;
                    201:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&amp;sektion=4&amp">pf(4)</a>
                    202:     can filter based on information bgpd attaches to the routes.
                    203: <li>An additional per prefix weight has been added used to evaluate prefixes
                    204:     with equal AS path length.
1.25      deraadt   205: <li>New route decision tunable <i>rde med compare always</i> to force bgpd
1.20      claudio   206:     to compare the MED independent of the peer AS.
                    207: <li>IPv6 support.
                    208: </ul>
                    209: <p>
                    210:
1.15      otto      211: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
                    212: <ul>
                    213: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malloc&amp;sektion=3&amp">malloc(3)</a>
                    214: has been rewritten to use the
                    215: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mmap&amp;sektion=2&amp">mmap(2)</a>
                    216: system call, introducing unpredictable allocation addresses and guard
                    217: pages, which helps in detecting heap based buffer overflows and prevents
                    218: various types of attacks.
                    219: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=intro&amp;sektion=3&amp">libc(3)</a>
                    220: source code has been converted to ANSI C.
                    221: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=realpath&amp;sektion=3&amp">realpath(3)</a>
1.17      otto      222: is now thread safe.
1.15      otto      223: <li>Several pathname races and potential buffer handling problems have been
                    224: fixed in
                    225: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&amp;sektion=1&amp">pax(1)</a>.
                    226: <li>Problems with signal delivery on <a href="sparc.html">OpenBSD/sparc</a> and
                    227: <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> have been fixed.
                    228: <li>Reliability of signal handlers using floating point on
                    229: <a href="i386.html">OpenBSD/i386</a> and
                    230: <a href="macppc.html">OpenBSD/macppc</a> has been improved.
1.29      otto      231: <li>NFS write performance has been improved greatly.
                    232: <li>Countermeasures against various blind ICMP attacks have been implemented.
1.15      otto      233: </ul>
                    234: <p>
                    235:
1.13      djm       236: <li>OpenSSH 4.2:
                    237: <ul>
                    238: <li>Adds a new compression method that delays the start of zlib
                    239:     compression until the user has been authenticated successfully.
                    240:     The new method ("Compression delayed") is on by default in the
                    241:     server and eliminates the risk of any zlib vulnerability
                    242:     leading to a compromise of the server from unauthenticated users.
                    243: <li>Added support for the improved arcfour cipher modes from
                    244:     draft-harris-ssh-arcfour-fixes-02. The improves the cipher's
                    245:     resistance to a number of attacks by discarding early keystream
                    246:     output.
                    247: <li>Many improvements to connection multiplexing, including a new
                    248:     opportunistic multiplexing mode, automatic fallback to plain
                    249:     connections when multiplexing fails and support for multiplexed X11
                    250:     and agent forwarding.
                    251: <li>Many additional bug fixes and improvements, as described in the
                    252:     <a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-4.2">release announcement</a>.
                    253: </ul>
                    254: <p>
                    255:
1.9       pvalchev  256: <li>Over 3200 ports, 3000 pre-built packages, improved package tools.
1.1       deraadt   257: <p>
                    258:
                    259: <li>As usual, many improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    260: <p>
                    261:
                    262: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    263: <ul>
                    264: <li>X.Org 6.8.2 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
                    265: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
                    266: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
                    267: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    268: and 3.3.5
                    269: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    270: <li>Perl 5.8.6 (+ patches)
                    271: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
                    272: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7g (+ patches)
                    273: <li>Groff 1.15
                    274: <li>Sendmail 8.13.4, with libmilter
                    275: <li>Bind 9.3.1 (+ patches)
                    276: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    277: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
                    278: <li>Ncurses 5.2
                    279: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.30      biorn     280: <li>Heimdal 0.6.3 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   281: <li>Arla 0.35.7
                    282: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    283: <li>Gdb 6.3
                    284: </ul>
                    285: <p>
                    286:
                    287: </ul>
                    288:
                    289: <a name="install"></a>
                    290: <hr>
                    291: <p>
                    292: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    293: <p>
                    294: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    295: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    296: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    297: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    298: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    299: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    300: <p>
                    301:
                    302: <hr>
                    303: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    304: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.8 on your machine:
                    305: <p>
                    306: <ul>
                    307: <li>CD1:3.8/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    308: <li>CD1:3.8/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    309: <p>
                    310: <li>CD2:3.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    311: <li>CD2:3.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    312: <p>
                    313: <li>CD3:3.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    314: <li>CD3:3.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    315: <p>
                    316: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    317: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/cats/INSTALL.cats
                    318: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    319: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    320: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
                    321: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    322: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    323: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    324: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    325: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    326: </ul>
                    327: <hr>
                    328:
                    329: <p>
                    330: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    331: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    332: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    333: <p>
                    334:
                    335: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    336: <ul>
                    337: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    338: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    339: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    340: <i>CD1:3.8/i386/floppy38.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    341:
                    342: <p>
                    343: Use <i>CD1:3.8/i386/floppyB38.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    344: support, or <i>CD1:3.8/i386/floppyC38.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    345:
                    346: <p>
                    347: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    348: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    349: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    350:
                    351: <p>
                    352: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    353: read INSTALL.i386.
                    354:
                    355: <p>
                    356: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    357: at <i>CD1:3.8/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    358: use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=
                    359: dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of
                    360: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
                    361: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    362: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    363:
                    364: <ul><pre>
                    365: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    366: </pre></ul>
                    367:
                    368: <p>
                    369: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    370: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    371: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
                    372: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    373: </ul>
                    374:
                    375: <p>
                    376: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    377: <ul>
                    378: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    379: </ul>
                    380:
                    381: <p>
                    382: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    383: <ul>
                    384: The 3.8 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    385: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    386: your BIOS options first.
                    387: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    388: To do this, write <i>CD2:3.8/amd64/floppy38.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    389: boot from the floppy drive.
                    390:
                    391: <p>
                    392: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    393: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    394: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    395:
                    396: <p>
                    397: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    398: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    399: </ul>
                    400:
                    401: <p>
                    402: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    403: <ul>
                    404: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
                    405: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    406:
                    407: <p>
                    408: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    409: /3.8/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    410: </ul>
                    411:
                    412: <p>
                    413: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    414: <ul>
                    415: The 3.8 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
                    416: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
                    417: ROM.
                    418:
                    419: <ul><pre>
                    420: ok <strong>boot cdrom 3.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    421: or
                    422: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    423: </pre></ul>
                    424:
                    425: <p>
                    426: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    427: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:3.8/sparc/floppy38.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    428: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    429: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    430: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    431:
                    432: <ul><pre>
                    433: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    434: or
                    435: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    436: </pre></ul>
                    437:
                    438: <p>
                    439: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    440: will most likely fail.
                    441:
                    442: <p>
                    443: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    444: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    445: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    446: </ul>
                    447:
                    448: <p>
                    449: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    450: <ul>
                    451: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    452:
                    453: <p>
                    454: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    455: <i>CD3:3.8/sparc64/floppy38.fs</i> or <i>CD3:3.8/sparc64/floppyB38.fs</i>
                    456: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    457: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    458:
                    459: <p>
                    460: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    461: will most likely fail.
                    462:
                    463: <p>
                    464: You can also write <i>CD3:3.8/sparc64/miniroot38.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    465: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    466:
                    467: <p>
                    468: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    469: </ul>
                    470:
                    471: <p>
                    472: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    473: <ul>
                    474: <p>Write <i>FTP:3.8/alpha/floppy38.fs</i> or
                    475: <i>FTP:3.8/alpha/floppyB38.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    476: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    477:
                    478: <p>
                    479: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    480: will most likely fail.
                    481:
                    482: </ul>
                    483:
                    484: <p>
                    485: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/cats:</font></h3>
                    486: <ul>
                    487: <p>
                    488: After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
                    489: <i>FTP:3.8/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
                    490: or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
                    491: </ul>
                    492:
                    493: <p>
                    494: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    495: <ul>
                    496: <p>
                    497: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    498: </ul>
                    499:
                    500: <p>
                    501: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    502: <ul>
                    503: <p>
                    504: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    505: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    506: </ul>
                    507:
                    508: <p>
                    509: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    510: <ul>
                    511: <p>
                    512: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
                    513: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
                    514: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    515: </ul>
                    516:
                    517: <p>
                    518: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
                    519: <ul>
                    520: <p>
                    521: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
                    522: <i>FTP:3.8/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
                    523: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
                    524: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
                    525: </ul>
                    526:
                    527: <p>
                    528: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    529: <ul>
                    530: <p>
                    531: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    532: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    533: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    534: for more details.
                    535: </ul>
                    536:
                    537: <p>
                    538: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    539: <ul>
                    540: <p>
                    541: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    542: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    543: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    544: for more details.
                    545: </ul>
                    546:
                    547: <p>
                    548: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    549: <ul>
                    550: <p>
1.12      matthieu  551: Burn cd38.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
                    552: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
                    553:
1.19      matthieu  554: <p>
                    555: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
1.12      matthieu  556: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
1.1       deraadt   557: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    558: </ul>
                    559:
                    560: <p>
                    561: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    562: <ul>
                    563: <p>
                    564: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    565: openbsd38_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    566: for a few important details.
                    567: </ul>
                    568:
                    569: <p>
                    570: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    571: <ul>
                    572: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    573: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    574: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    575: <p>
                    576: <ul><pre>
                    577: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    578: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    579: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    580: </pre></ul>
                    581: <p>
                    582: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    583: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    584: To extract:
                    585: <p>
                    586: <ul><pre>
                    587: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    588: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    589: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    590: </pre></ul>
                    591: <p>
                    592: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    593: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    594: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    595: Using these files
                    596: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    597: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    598: <p>
                    599: </ul>
                    600:
                    601: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    602: <hr>
                    603: <p>
                    604: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    605: <p>
                    606: If you already have an OpenBSD 3.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    607: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    608: <a href="faq/upgrade38.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    609:
                    610: <a name="ports"></a>
                    611: <hr>
                    612: <p>
                    613: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    614: <p>
                    615: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    616: <p>
                    617: <ul><pre>
                    618: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    619: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    620: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    621: </pre></ul>
                    622: <p>
                    623: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
                    624: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
                    625: if you know nothing about ports
                    626: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    627: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    628: OpenBSD ports system.
                    629: <p>
                    630: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    631: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">
                    632: cvs(1)</a> if
                    633: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    634: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    635: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    636: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    637: like:
                    638: <p>
                    639: <ul><pre>
1.37    ! deraadt   640: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_8</strong>
1.1       deraadt   641: </pre></ul>
                    642: <p>
                    643: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    644: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    645: server.]
                    646: <p>
                    647: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    648: packages for the 3.8 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    649: <p>
                    650: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    651: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    652: place to know.
                    653: <p>
                    654:
                    655: <hr>
                    656: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
                    657: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
                    658: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
                    659: <br><small>
1.37    ! deraadt   660: $OpenBSD: 38.html,v 1.36 2006/03/08 04:17:01 deraadt Exp $
1.1       deraadt   661: </small>
                    662:
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                    664: </html>