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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
1.40    ! deraadt     4: <title>OpenBSD 3.8</title>
1.1       deraadt     5: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      6: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 3.8">
                      8: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                      9: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
                     10: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2005 by OpenBSD.">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <a href="index.html">
                     16: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     17: <hr>
                     18:
                     19: <p>
1.23      deraadt    20: <a href="images/Jones.jpg">
1.40    ! deraadt    21: <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24"
1.23      deraadt    22: src="images/Jones.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 3.8 logo"></a>
1.40    ! deraadt    23: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 3.8</font></h2>
1.1       deraadt    24: <p>
1.34      deraadt    25: Released November 1, 2005<br>
1.1       deraadt    26: Copyright 1997-2005, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     27: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-6-3</font>
                     28: <br>
1.33      grunk      29: <a href="lyrics.html#38">3.8 Song: "Hackers of the Lost RAID"</a>
1.1       deraadt    30: <p>
                     31: <ul>
                     32: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
                     33: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     34:     a list of mirror machines.
                     35: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.8/</font> directory on
                     36:     one of the mirror sites.
                     37: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
1.36      deraadt    38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata38.html">The 3.8 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1       deraadt    39:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.22      deraadt    40: <li>See a <a href="plus38.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1       deraadt    41:     3.7 and 3.8 releases.
                     42: </ul>
                     43: <br clear=all>
1.40    ! deraadt    44: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
        !            45: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
        !            46: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
        !            47: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
        !            48: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
1.1       deraadt    49: <p>
                     50:
                     51: <a name="new"></a>
                     52: <hr>
                     53: <p>
                     54: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     55: <p>
                     56: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.8.
1.22      deraadt    57: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus38.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1       deraadt    58: to 3.8.
                     59: <p>
                     60:
                     61: <ul>
                     62:
                     63: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     64: <ul>
                     65: <li>New
                     66: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aps&amp;sektion=4">aps</a>
                     67: driver for the built-in accelerometer found in some IBM ThinkPad laptops.
                     68: <li>New
                     69: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=art&amp;sektion=4">art</a>
                     70: driver for Accom Networks Artery T1 and E1 cards.
                     71: <li>New
                     72: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=auixp&amp;sektion=4">auixp</a>
                     73: driver for the ATI IXP series integrated AC'97 audio controller.
                     74: <li>New
                     75: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ciss&amp;sektion=4">ciss</a>
                     76: driver for Compaq Smart ARRAY 5 and 6 RAID controllers.
                     77: <li>New
                     78: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=epic&amp;sektion=4">epic</a>
                     79: driver for SMC 83C170 ethernet adapters.
                     80: <li>New
1.3       jsg        81: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ichwdt&amp;sektion=4">ichwdt</a>
                     82: driver for Intel 6300ESB ICH watchdog timer.
                     83: <li>New
1.1       deraadt    84: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcn&amp;sektion=4">pcn</a>
                     85: driver for the AMD Am79c97x (PCnet) ethernet adapters.
                     86: <li>New
                     87: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=safte&amp;sektion=4">safte</a>
                     88: driver for SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosures, and a rewritten
                     89: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ses&amp;sektion=4">ses</a>
                     90: driver for SCSI Enclosure Services, both allowing monitoring through
                     91: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8">sysctl</a>
                     92: and
                     93: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sensorsd&amp;sektion=8">sensorsd</a>.
                     94: <li>New
                     95: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ueagle&amp;sektion=4">ueagle</a>
                     96: driver for Analog Devices Eagle ADSL modems.
1.3       jsg        97: <li>New
                     98: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uipaq&amp;sektion=4">uipaq</a>
                     99: driver for iPAQ USB serial.
                    100: <li>New
                    101: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viasio&amp;sektion=4">viasio</a>
                    102: driver for VIA VT1211 LPC Super I/O hardware sensors.
1.6       uwe       103: <li>New
                    104: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zaudio&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=zaurus">zaudio</a>
                    105: driver for the built-in Zaurus audio CODEC.
                    106: <li>Improved
                    107: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=com&amp;sektion=4">com</a>
                    108: driver for serial port PCMCIA cards, such as cellular modems on Zaurus.
1.10      krw       109: <li>Improved support for many
                    110: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umass&amp;sektion=4">umass</a>
                    111: devices.
1.27      matthieu  112: <li>Updated driver from X.Org for the Intel
                    113: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=i810&amp;sektion=4">i810</a>
                    114: family graphics chipset, including support for the external VGA output on laptops.
1.10      krw       115: </ul>
1.1       deraadt   116: <p>
                    117:
                    118: <li>New tools:
                    119: <ul>
                    120: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bioctl&amp;sektion=8">bioctl(8)</a>,
                    121: a RAID management interface.
                    122: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsecctl&amp;sektion=8">ipsecctl(8)</a>,
                    123: a simple IPsec management tool.
                    124: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=stat&amp;sektion=1">stat(1)</a>,
                    125: displaying file status obtained from
                    126: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=stat&amp;sektion=2">stat(2)</a>
                    127: or
                    128: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lstat&amp;sektion=2">lstat(2)</a>.
1.8       tom       129: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=hostapd&amp;sektion=8">hostapd(8)</a>,
1.1       deraadt   130: a wireless Host Access Point daemon.
                    131: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifstated&amp;sektion=8">ifstated(8)</a>,
                    132: a daemon monitoring ethernet interfaces status.
                    133: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=watchdogd&amp;sektion=8">watchdogd(8)</a>,
                    134: companion to the hardware
                    135: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=watchdog&amp;sektion=4">watchdog</a>
                    136: devices.
1.6       uwe       137: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ztsscale&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=zaurus">ztsscale(8)</a>,
                    138: a tool to calibrate the Zaurus touch screen.
1.11      fgsch     139: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xidle&amp;sektion=1">xidle(1)</a>,
                    140: a tool to run a program on X inactivity.
1.14      djm       141: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gzsig&amp;sektion=1">gzsig(1)</a>,
                    142: create and verify cryptographic signatures built into gzip file headers.
1.31      moritz    143: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sasyncd&amp;sektion=8">sasyncd(8)</a>,
                    144: a daemon to synchronize IPSec SA's for failover gateways.
1.1       deraadt   145: </ul>
                    146: <p>
                    147:
                    148: <li>New functionality:
                    149: <ul>
1.18      otto      150: <li>
1.21      deraadt   151: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount_udf&amp;sektion=8">mount_udf(8)</a>,
1.24      pedro     152: providing UDF (DVD) filesystem support.
1.1       deraadt   153: <li>Network interface aggregation, using the virtual
1.18      otto      154: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunk&amp;sektion=4">trunk(4)</a>
1.1       deraadt   155: interface.
1.2       espie     156: <li>Partial wide character and locale support in the C and C++ libraries.
1.18      otto      157: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wd&amp;sektion=4">wd(4)</a>
1.4       jsg       158: disks have the security feature frozen before being attached to prevent
                    159: malicious users setting a password that would prevent the contents of the drive
                    160: from being accessed.
1.26      kettenis  161: <li>On the <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> platform, StackGhost
                    162: buffer overflow exploit protection has been added.
1.32      robert    163: <li>
                    164: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zaudio&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=zaurus">zaudio(4)</a>
                    165: changes the mute values if the headphones are plugged in or out.
1.1       deraadt   166: </ul>
                    167: <p>
                    168:
1.5       norby     169: <li>New functionality for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&amp;sektion=8&amp">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    170: the Open Shortest Path First Daemon:
                    171: <ul>
                    172: <li>ospfd is now able to redistribute static, connected and default routes.
                    173: <li>ospfctl is now able to display all relevant information.
                    174: <li>Interoperability with cisco and Extreme has been improved.
                    175: <li>Support for parsing and displaying parsed configuration file, similar to bgpd.
                    176: <li>Support for cryptographic authentication has been added.
                    177: <li>Interface finite state machine has been reworked, primarily to improve interoperability.
                    178: <li>The performance of the shortest path first calculation has been improved.
                    179: <li>Numerous bugs have been discovered and fixed during the last 6 months.
                    180: </ul>
                    181: <p>
                    182:
1.20      claudio   183: <li>New functionality for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8&amp">bgpd(8)</a>,
                    184: the Border Gateway Protocol Daemon:
                    185: <ul>
                    186: <li>bgpd is now able to redistribute static and connected routes dynamically.
                    187: <li>Full route label support;
                    188:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&amp;sektion=4&amp">pf(4)</a>
                    189:     can filter based on information bgpd attaches to the routes.
                    190: <li>An additional per prefix weight has been added used to evaluate prefixes
                    191:     with equal AS path length.
1.25      deraadt   192: <li>New route decision tunable <i>rde med compare always</i> to force bgpd
1.20      claudio   193:     to compare the MED independent of the peer AS.
                    194: <li>IPv6 support.
                    195: </ul>
                    196: <p>
                    197:
1.15      otto      198: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
                    199: <ul>
                    200: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malloc&amp;sektion=3&amp">malloc(3)</a>
                    201: has been rewritten to use the
                    202: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mmap&amp;sektion=2&amp">mmap(2)</a>
                    203: system call, introducing unpredictable allocation addresses and guard
                    204: pages, which helps in detecting heap based buffer overflows and prevents
                    205: various types of attacks.
                    206: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=intro&amp;sektion=3&amp">libc(3)</a>
                    207: source code has been converted to ANSI C.
                    208: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=realpath&amp;sektion=3&amp">realpath(3)</a>
1.17      otto      209: is now thread safe.
1.15      otto      210: <li>Several pathname races and potential buffer handling problems have been
                    211: fixed in
                    212: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&amp;sektion=1&amp">pax(1)</a>.
                    213: <li>Problems with signal delivery on <a href="sparc.html">OpenBSD/sparc</a> and
                    214: <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> have been fixed.
                    215: <li>Reliability of signal handlers using floating point on
                    216: <a href="i386.html">OpenBSD/i386</a> and
                    217: <a href="macppc.html">OpenBSD/macppc</a> has been improved.
1.29      otto      218: <li>NFS write performance has been improved greatly.
                    219: <li>Countermeasures against various blind ICMP attacks have been implemented.
1.15      otto      220: </ul>
                    221: <p>
                    222:
1.13      djm       223: <li>OpenSSH 4.2:
                    224: <ul>
                    225: <li>Adds a new compression method that delays the start of zlib
                    226:     compression until the user has been authenticated successfully.
                    227:     The new method ("Compression delayed") is on by default in the
                    228:     server and eliminates the risk of any zlib vulnerability
                    229:     leading to a compromise of the server from unauthenticated users.
                    230: <li>Added support for the improved arcfour cipher modes from
                    231:     draft-harris-ssh-arcfour-fixes-02. The improves the cipher's
                    232:     resistance to a number of attacks by discarding early keystream
                    233:     output.
                    234: <li>Many improvements to connection multiplexing, including a new
                    235:     opportunistic multiplexing mode, automatic fallback to plain
                    236:     connections when multiplexing fails and support for multiplexed X11
                    237:     and agent forwarding.
                    238: <li>Many additional bug fixes and improvements, as described in the
                    239:     <a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-4.2">release announcement</a>.
                    240: </ul>
                    241: <p>
                    242:
1.9       pvalchev  243: <li>Over 3200 ports, 3000 pre-built packages, improved package tools.
1.1       deraadt   244: <p>
                    245:
                    246: <li>As usual, many improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    247: <p>
                    248:
                    249: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    250: <ul>
                    251: <li>X.Org 6.8.2 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
                    252: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
                    253: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
                    254: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    255: and 3.3.5
                    256: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    257: <li>Perl 5.8.6 (+ patches)
                    258: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
                    259: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7g (+ patches)
                    260: <li>Groff 1.15
                    261: <li>Sendmail 8.13.4, with libmilter
                    262: <li>Bind 9.3.1 (+ patches)
                    263: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    264: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
                    265: <li>Ncurses 5.2
                    266: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.30      biorn     267: <li>Heimdal 0.6.3 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   268: <li>Arla 0.35.7
                    269: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    270: <li>Gdb 6.3
                    271: </ul>
                    272: <p>
                    273:
                    274: </ul>
                    275:
                    276: <a name="install"></a>
                    277: <hr>
                    278: <p>
                    279: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    280: <p>
                    281: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    282: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    283: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    284: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    285: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    286: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    287: <p>
                    288:
                    289: <hr>
                    290: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    291: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.8 on your machine:
                    292: <p>
                    293: <ul>
                    294: <li>CD1:3.8/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    295: <li>CD1:3.8/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    296: <p>
                    297: <li>CD2:3.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    298: <li>CD2:3.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    299: <p>
                    300: <li>CD3:3.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    301: <li>CD3:3.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    302: <p>
                    303: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    304: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/cats/INSTALL.cats
                    305: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    306: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    307: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
                    308: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    309: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    310: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    311: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    312: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    313: </ul>
                    314: <hr>
                    315:
                    316: <p>
                    317: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    318: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    319: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    320: <p>
                    321:
                    322: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    323: <ul>
                    324: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    325: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    326: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    327: <i>CD1:3.8/i386/floppy38.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    328:
                    329: <p>
                    330: Use <i>CD1:3.8/i386/floppyB38.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    331: support, or <i>CD1:3.8/i386/floppyC38.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    332:
                    333: <p>
                    334: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    335: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    336: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    337:
                    338: <p>
                    339: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    340: read INSTALL.i386.
                    341:
                    342: <p>
                    343: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    344: at <i>CD1:3.8/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    345: use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=
                    346: dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of
                    347: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
                    348: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    349: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    350:
                    351: <ul><pre>
                    352: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    353: </pre></ul>
                    354:
                    355: <p>
                    356: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    357: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    358: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
                    359: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    360: </ul>
                    361:
                    362: <p>
                    363: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    364: <ul>
                    365: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    366: </ul>
                    367:
                    368: <p>
                    369: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    370: <ul>
                    371: The 3.8 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    372: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    373: your BIOS options first.
                    374: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    375: To do this, write <i>CD2:3.8/amd64/floppy38.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    376: boot from the floppy drive.
                    377:
                    378: <p>
                    379: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    380: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    381: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    382:
                    383: <p>
                    384: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    385: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    386: </ul>
                    387:
                    388: <p>
                    389: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    390: <ul>
                    391: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
                    392: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    393:
                    394: <p>
                    395: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    396: /3.8/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    397: </ul>
                    398:
                    399: <p>
                    400: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    401: <ul>
                    402: The 3.8 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
                    403: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
                    404: ROM.
                    405:
                    406: <ul><pre>
                    407: ok <strong>boot cdrom 3.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    408: or
                    409: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    410: </pre></ul>
                    411:
                    412: <p>
                    413: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    414: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:3.8/sparc/floppy38.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    415: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    416: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    417: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    418:
                    419: <ul><pre>
                    420: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    421: or
                    422: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    423: </pre></ul>
                    424:
                    425: <p>
                    426: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    427: will most likely fail.
                    428:
                    429: <p>
                    430: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    431: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    432: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    433: </ul>
                    434:
                    435: <p>
                    436: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    437: <ul>
                    438: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    439:
                    440: <p>
                    441: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    442: <i>CD3:3.8/sparc64/floppy38.fs</i> or <i>CD3:3.8/sparc64/floppyB38.fs</i>
                    443: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    444: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    445:
                    446: <p>
                    447: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    448: will most likely fail.
                    449:
                    450: <p>
                    451: You can also write <i>CD3:3.8/sparc64/miniroot38.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    452: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    453:
                    454: <p>
                    455: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    456: </ul>
                    457:
                    458: <p>
                    459: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    460: <ul>
                    461: <p>Write <i>FTP:3.8/alpha/floppy38.fs</i> or
                    462: <i>FTP:3.8/alpha/floppyB38.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    463: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    464:
                    465: <p>
                    466: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    467: will most likely fail.
                    468:
                    469: </ul>
                    470:
                    471: <p>
                    472: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/cats:</font></h3>
                    473: <ul>
                    474: <p>
                    475: After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
                    476: <i>FTP:3.8/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
                    477: or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
                    478: </ul>
                    479:
                    480: <p>
                    481: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    482: <ul>
                    483: <p>
                    484: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    485: </ul>
                    486:
                    487: <p>
                    488: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    489: <ul>
                    490: <p>
                    491: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    492: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    493: </ul>
                    494:
                    495: <p>
                    496: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    497: <ul>
                    498: <p>
                    499: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
                    500: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
                    501: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    502: </ul>
                    503:
                    504: <p>
                    505: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
                    506: <ul>
                    507: <p>
                    508: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
                    509: <i>FTP:3.8/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
                    510: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
                    511: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
                    512: </ul>
                    513:
                    514: <p>
                    515: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    516: <ul>
                    517: <p>
                    518: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    519: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    520: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    521: for more details.
                    522: </ul>
                    523:
                    524: <p>
                    525: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    526: <ul>
                    527: <p>
                    528: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    529: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    530: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    531: for more details.
                    532: </ul>
                    533:
                    534: <p>
                    535: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    536: <ul>
                    537: <p>
1.12      matthieu  538: Burn cd38.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
                    539: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
                    540:
1.19      matthieu  541: <p>
                    542: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
1.12      matthieu  543: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
1.1       deraadt   544: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    545: </ul>
                    546:
                    547: <p>
                    548: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    549: <ul>
                    550: <p>
                    551: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    552: openbsd38_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    553: for a few important details.
                    554: </ul>
                    555:
                    556: <p>
                    557: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    558: <ul>
                    559: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    560: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    561: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    562: <p>
                    563: <ul><pre>
                    564: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    565: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    566: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    567: </pre></ul>
                    568: <p>
                    569: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    570: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    571: To extract:
                    572: <p>
                    573: <ul><pre>
                    574: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    575: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    576: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    577: </pre></ul>
                    578: <p>
                    579: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    580: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    581: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    582: Using these files
                    583: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    584: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    585: <p>
                    586: </ul>
                    587:
                    588: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    589: <hr>
                    590: <p>
                    591: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    592: <p>
                    593: If you already have an OpenBSD 3.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    594: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    595: <a href="faq/upgrade38.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    596:
                    597: <a name="ports"></a>
                    598: <hr>
                    599: <p>
                    600: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    601: <p>
                    602: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    603: <p>
                    604: <ul><pre>
                    605: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    606: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    607: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    608: </pre></ul>
                    609: <p>
                    610: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.38      jasper    611: read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page
1.1       deraadt   612: if you know nothing about ports
                    613: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    614: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    615: OpenBSD ports system.
                    616: <p>
                    617: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    618: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">
                    619: cvs(1)</a> if
                    620: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    621: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    622: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    623: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    624: like:
                    625: <p>
                    626: <ul><pre>
1.37      deraadt   627: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_8</strong>
1.1       deraadt   628: </pre></ul>
                    629: <p>
                    630: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    631: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    632: server.]
                    633: <p>
                    634: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    635: packages for the 3.8 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    636: <p>
                    637: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    638: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    639: place to know.
                    640: <p>
                    641:
                    642: </body>
                    643: </html>