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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
1.40      deraadt     4: <title>OpenBSD 3.8</title>
1.1       deraadt     5: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      6: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 3.8">
                      8: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                      9: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
                     10: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2005 by OpenBSD.">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
                     15: <a href="index.html">
                     16: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
1.42      deraadt    17: <p>
1.1       deraadt    18:
1.23      deraadt    19: <a href="images/Jones.jpg">
1.40      deraadt    20: <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24"
1.23      deraadt    21: src="images/Jones.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 3.8 logo"></a>
1.40      deraadt    22: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 3.8</font></h2>
1.1       deraadt    23: <p>
1.34      deraadt    24: Released November 1, 2005<br>
1.1       deraadt    25: Copyright 1997-2005, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     26: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-6-3</font>
                     27: <br>
1.33      grunk      28: <a href="lyrics.html#38">3.8 Song: "Hackers of the Lost RAID"</a>
1.1       deraadt    29: <p>
                     30: <ul>
1.45    ! deraadt    31: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.1       deraadt    32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     33:     a list of mirror machines.
                     34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.8/</font> directory on
                     35:     one of the mirror sites.
1.36      deraadt    36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata38.html">The 3.8 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1       deraadt    37:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.22      deraadt    38: <li>See a <a href="plus38.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1       deraadt    39:     3.7 and 3.8 releases.
                     40: </ul>
                     41: <br clear=all>
1.41      deraadt    42: <p>
1.40      deraadt    43: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
                     44: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
1.44      jsg        45: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The
1.40      deraadt    46: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
                     47: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
1.1       deraadt    48: <p>
                     49:
                     50: <a name="new"></a>
                     51: <hr>
                     52: <p>
                     53: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     54: <p>
                     55: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.8.
1.22      deraadt    56: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus38.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1       deraadt    57: to 3.8.
                     58: <p>
                     59:
                     60: <ul>
                     61:
                     62: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     63: <ul>
                     64: <li>New
                     65: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aps&amp;sektion=4">aps</a>
                     66: driver for the built-in accelerometer found in some IBM ThinkPad laptops.
                     67: <li>New
                     68: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=art&amp;sektion=4">art</a>
                     69: driver for Accom Networks Artery T1 and E1 cards.
                     70: <li>New
                     71: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=auixp&amp;sektion=4">auixp</a>
                     72: driver for the ATI IXP series integrated AC'97 audio controller.
                     73: <li>New
                     74: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ciss&amp;sektion=4">ciss</a>
                     75: driver for Compaq Smart ARRAY 5 and 6 RAID controllers.
                     76: <li>New
                     77: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=epic&amp;sektion=4">epic</a>
                     78: driver for SMC 83C170 ethernet adapters.
                     79: <li>New
1.3       jsg        80: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ichwdt&amp;sektion=4">ichwdt</a>
                     81: driver for Intel 6300ESB ICH watchdog timer.
                     82: <li>New
1.1       deraadt    83: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcn&amp;sektion=4">pcn</a>
                     84: driver for the AMD Am79c97x (PCnet) ethernet adapters.
                     85: <li>New
                     86: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=safte&amp;sektion=4">safte</a>
                     87: driver for SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosures, and a rewritten
                     88: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ses&amp;sektion=4">ses</a>
                     89: driver for SCSI Enclosure Services, both allowing monitoring through
                     90: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8">sysctl</a>
                     91: and
                     92: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sensorsd&amp;sektion=8">sensorsd</a>.
                     93: <li>New
                     94: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ueagle&amp;sektion=4">ueagle</a>
                     95: driver for Analog Devices Eagle ADSL modems.
1.3       jsg        96: <li>New
                     97: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uipaq&amp;sektion=4">uipaq</a>
                     98: driver for iPAQ USB serial.
                     99: <li>New
                    100: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viasio&amp;sektion=4">viasio</a>
                    101: driver for VIA VT1211 LPC Super I/O hardware sensors.
1.6       uwe       102: <li>New
                    103: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zaudio&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=zaurus">zaudio</a>
                    104: driver for the built-in Zaurus audio CODEC.
                    105: <li>Improved
                    106: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=com&amp;sektion=4">com</a>
                    107: driver for serial port PCMCIA cards, such as cellular modems on Zaurus.
1.10      krw       108: <li>Improved support for many
                    109: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umass&amp;sektion=4">umass</a>
                    110: devices.
1.27      matthieu  111: <li>Updated driver from X.Org for the Intel
                    112: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=i810&amp;sektion=4">i810</a>
                    113: family graphics chipset, including support for the external VGA output on laptops.
1.10      krw       114: </ul>
1.1       deraadt   115: <p>
                    116:
                    117: <li>New tools:
                    118: <ul>
                    119: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bioctl&amp;sektion=8">bioctl(8)</a>,
                    120: a RAID management interface.
                    121: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsecctl&amp;sektion=8">ipsecctl(8)</a>,
                    122: a simple IPsec management tool.
                    123: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=stat&amp;sektion=1">stat(1)</a>,
                    124: displaying file status obtained from
                    125: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=stat&amp;sektion=2">stat(2)</a>
                    126: or
                    127: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lstat&amp;sektion=2">lstat(2)</a>.
1.8       tom       128: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=hostapd&amp;sektion=8">hostapd(8)</a>,
1.1       deraadt   129: a wireless Host Access Point daemon.
                    130: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifstated&amp;sektion=8">ifstated(8)</a>,
                    131: a daemon monitoring ethernet interfaces status.
                    132: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=watchdogd&amp;sektion=8">watchdogd(8)</a>,
                    133: companion to the hardware
                    134: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=watchdog&amp;sektion=4">watchdog</a>
                    135: devices.
1.6       uwe       136: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ztsscale&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=zaurus">ztsscale(8)</a>,
                    137: a tool to calibrate the Zaurus touch screen.
1.11      fgsch     138: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xidle&amp;sektion=1">xidle(1)</a>,
                    139: a tool to run a program on X inactivity.
1.14      djm       140: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gzsig&amp;sektion=1">gzsig(1)</a>,
                    141: create and verify cryptographic signatures built into gzip file headers.
1.31      moritz    142: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sasyncd&amp;sektion=8">sasyncd(8)</a>,
                    143: a daemon to synchronize IPSec SA's for failover gateways.
1.1       deraadt   144: </ul>
                    145: <p>
                    146:
                    147: <li>New functionality:
                    148: <ul>
1.18      otto      149: <li>
1.21      deraadt   150: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount_udf&amp;sektion=8">mount_udf(8)</a>,
1.24      pedro     151: providing UDF (DVD) filesystem support.
1.1       deraadt   152: <li>Network interface aggregation, using the virtual
1.18      otto      153: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunk&amp;sektion=4">trunk(4)</a>
1.1       deraadt   154: interface.
1.2       espie     155: <li>Partial wide character and locale support in the C and C++ libraries.
1.18      otto      156: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wd&amp;sektion=4">wd(4)</a>
1.4       jsg       157: disks have the security feature frozen before being attached to prevent
                    158: malicious users setting a password that would prevent the contents of the drive
                    159: from being accessed.
1.26      kettenis  160: <li>On the <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> platform, StackGhost
                    161: buffer overflow exploit protection has been added.
1.32      robert    162: <li>
                    163: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zaudio&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=zaurus">zaudio(4)</a>
                    164: changes the mute values if the headphones are plugged in or out.
1.1       deraadt   165: </ul>
                    166: <p>
                    167:
1.5       norby     168: <li>New functionality for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&amp;sektion=8&amp">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    169: the Open Shortest Path First Daemon:
                    170: <ul>
                    171: <li>ospfd is now able to redistribute static, connected and default routes.
                    172: <li>ospfctl is now able to display all relevant information.
                    173: <li>Interoperability with cisco and Extreme has been improved.
                    174: <li>Support for parsing and displaying parsed configuration file, similar to bgpd.
                    175: <li>Support for cryptographic authentication has been added.
                    176: <li>Interface finite state machine has been reworked, primarily to improve interoperability.
                    177: <li>The performance of the shortest path first calculation has been improved.
                    178: <li>Numerous bugs have been discovered and fixed during the last 6 months.
                    179: </ul>
                    180: <p>
                    181:
1.20      claudio   182: <li>New functionality for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8&amp">bgpd(8)</a>,
                    183: the Border Gateway Protocol Daemon:
                    184: <ul>
                    185: <li>bgpd is now able to redistribute static and connected routes dynamically.
                    186: <li>Full route label support;
                    187:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&amp;sektion=4&amp">pf(4)</a>
                    188:     can filter based on information bgpd attaches to the routes.
                    189: <li>An additional per prefix weight has been added used to evaluate prefixes
                    190:     with equal AS path length.
1.25      deraadt   191: <li>New route decision tunable <i>rde med compare always</i> to force bgpd
1.20      claudio   192:     to compare the MED independent of the peer AS.
                    193: <li>IPv6 support.
                    194: </ul>
                    195: <p>
                    196:
1.15      otto      197: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
                    198: <ul>
                    199: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malloc&amp;sektion=3&amp">malloc(3)</a>
                    200: has been rewritten to use the
                    201: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mmap&amp;sektion=2&amp">mmap(2)</a>
                    202: system call, introducing unpredictable allocation addresses and guard
                    203: pages, which helps in detecting heap based buffer overflows and prevents
                    204: various types of attacks.
                    205: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=intro&amp;sektion=3&amp">libc(3)</a>
                    206: source code has been converted to ANSI C.
                    207: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=realpath&amp;sektion=3&amp">realpath(3)</a>
1.17      otto      208: is now thread safe.
1.15      otto      209: <li>Several pathname races and potential buffer handling problems have been
                    210: fixed in
                    211: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pax&amp;sektion=1&amp">pax(1)</a>.
                    212: <li>Problems with signal delivery on <a href="sparc.html">OpenBSD/sparc</a> and
                    213: <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> have been fixed.
                    214: <li>Reliability of signal handlers using floating point on
                    215: <a href="i386.html">OpenBSD/i386</a> and
                    216: <a href="macppc.html">OpenBSD/macppc</a> has been improved.
1.29      otto      217: <li>NFS write performance has been improved greatly.
                    218: <li>Countermeasures against various blind ICMP attacks have been implemented.
1.15      otto      219: </ul>
                    220: <p>
                    221:
1.13      djm       222: <li>OpenSSH 4.2:
                    223: <ul>
                    224: <li>Adds a new compression method that delays the start of zlib
                    225:     compression until the user has been authenticated successfully.
                    226:     The new method ("Compression delayed") is on by default in the
                    227:     server and eliminates the risk of any zlib vulnerability
                    228:     leading to a compromise of the server from unauthenticated users.
                    229: <li>Added support for the improved arcfour cipher modes from
                    230:     draft-harris-ssh-arcfour-fixes-02. The improves the cipher's
                    231:     resistance to a number of attacks by discarding early keystream
                    232:     output.
                    233: <li>Many improvements to connection multiplexing, including a new
                    234:     opportunistic multiplexing mode, automatic fallback to plain
                    235:     connections when multiplexing fails and support for multiplexed X11
                    236:     and agent forwarding.
                    237: <li>Many additional bug fixes and improvements, as described in the
                    238:     <a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-4.2">release announcement</a>.
                    239: </ul>
                    240: <p>
                    241:
1.9       pvalchev  242: <li>Over 3200 ports, 3000 pre-built packages, improved package tools.
1.1       deraadt   243: <p>
                    244:
                    245: <li>As usual, many improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    246: <p>
                    247:
                    248: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    249: <ul>
                    250: <li>X.Org 6.8.2 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
                    251: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
                    252: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
                    253: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    254: and 3.3.5
                    255: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    256: <li>Perl 5.8.6 (+ patches)
                    257: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
                    258: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7g (+ patches)
                    259: <li>Groff 1.15
                    260: <li>Sendmail 8.13.4, with libmilter
                    261: <li>Bind 9.3.1 (+ patches)
                    262: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    263: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
                    264: <li>Ncurses 5.2
                    265: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.30      biorn     266: <li>Heimdal 0.6.3 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   267: <li>Arla 0.35.7
                    268: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    269: <li>Gdb 6.3
                    270: </ul>
                    271: <p>
                    272:
                    273: </ul>
                    274:
                    275: <a name="install"></a>
                    276: <hr>
                    277: <p>
                    278: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    279: <p>
                    280: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    281: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    282: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    283: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    284: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    285: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    286: <p>
                    287:
                    288: <hr>
                    289: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    290: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.8 on your machine:
                    291: <p>
                    292: <ul>
                    293: <li>CD1:3.8/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    294: <li>CD1:3.8/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    295: <p>
                    296: <li>CD2:3.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    297: <li>CD2:3.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    298: <p>
                    299: <li>CD3:3.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    300: <li>CD3:3.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    301: <p>
                    302: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    303: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/cats/INSTALL.cats
                    304: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    305: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    306: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
                    307: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    308: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    309: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    310: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    311: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    312: </ul>
                    313: <hr>
                    314:
                    315: <p>
                    316: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    317: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    318: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    319: <p>
                    320:
                    321: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    322: <ul>
                    323: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    324: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    325: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    326: <i>CD1:3.8/i386/floppy38.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    327:
                    328: <p>
                    329: Use <i>CD1:3.8/i386/floppyB38.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    330: support, or <i>CD1:3.8/i386/floppyC38.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    331:
                    332: <p>
                    333: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    334: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    335: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    336:
                    337: <p>
                    338: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    339: read INSTALL.i386.
                    340:
                    341: <p>
                    342: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    343: at <i>CD1:3.8/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    344: use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=
                    345: dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of
                    346: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
                    347: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    348: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    349:
                    350: <ul><pre>
                    351: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    352: </pre></ul>
                    353:
                    354: <p>
                    355: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    356: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    357: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
                    358: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    359: </ul>
                    360:
                    361: <p>
                    362: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    363: <ul>
                    364: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    365: </ul>
                    366:
                    367: <p>
                    368: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    369: <ul>
                    370: The 3.8 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    371: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    372: your BIOS options first.
                    373: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    374: To do this, write <i>CD2:3.8/amd64/floppy38.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    375: boot from the floppy drive.
                    376:
                    377: <p>
                    378: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    379: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    380: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    381:
                    382: <p>
                    383: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    384: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    385: </ul>
                    386:
                    387: <p>
                    388: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    389: <ul>
                    390: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
                    391: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    392:
                    393: <p>
                    394: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    395: /3.8/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    396: </ul>
                    397:
                    398: <p>
                    399: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    400: <ul>
                    401: The 3.8 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
                    402: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
                    403: ROM.
                    404:
                    405: <ul><pre>
                    406: ok <strong>boot cdrom 3.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    407: or
                    408: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    409: </pre></ul>
                    410:
                    411: <p>
                    412: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    413: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:3.8/sparc/floppy38.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    414: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    415: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    416: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    417:
                    418: <ul><pre>
                    419: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    420: or
                    421: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    422: </pre></ul>
                    423:
                    424: <p>
                    425: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    426: will most likely fail.
                    427:
                    428: <p>
                    429: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    430: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    431: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    432: </ul>
                    433:
                    434: <p>
                    435: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    436: <ul>
                    437: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    438:
                    439: <p>
                    440: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    441: <i>CD3:3.8/sparc64/floppy38.fs</i> or <i>CD3:3.8/sparc64/floppyB38.fs</i>
                    442: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    443: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    444:
                    445: <p>
                    446: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    447: will most likely fail.
                    448:
                    449: <p>
                    450: You can also write <i>CD3:3.8/sparc64/miniroot38.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    451: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    452:
                    453: <p>
                    454: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    455: </ul>
                    456:
                    457: <p>
                    458: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    459: <ul>
                    460: <p>Write <i>FTP:3.8/alpha/floppy38.fs</i> or
                    461: <i>FTP:3.8/alpha/floppyB38.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    462: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    463:
                    464: <p>
                    465: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    466: will most likely fail.
                    467:
                    468: </ul>
                    469:
                    470: <p>
                    471: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/cats:</font></h3>
                    472: <ul>
                    473: <p>
                    474: After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
                    475: <i>FTP:3.8/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
                    476: or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
                    477: </ul>
                    478:
                    479: <p>
                    480: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    481: <ul>
                    482: <p>
                    483: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    484: </ul>
                    485:
                    486: <p>
                    487: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    488: <ul>
                    489: <p>
                    490: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    491: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    492: </ul>
                    493:
                    494: <p>
                    495: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    496: <ul>
                    497: <p>
                    498: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
                    499: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
                    500: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    501: </ul>
                    502:
                    503: <p>
                    504: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
                    505: <ul>
                    506: <p>
                    507: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
                    508: <i>FTP:3.8/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
                    509: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
                    510: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
                    511: </ul>
                    512:
                    513: <p>
                    514: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    515: <ul>
                    516: <p>
                    517: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    518: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    519: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    520: for more details.
                    521: </ul>
                    522:
                    523: <p>
                    524: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    525: <ul>
                    526: <p>
                    527: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    528: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    529: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    530: for more details.
                    531: </ul>
                    532:
                    533: <p>
                    534: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    535: <ul>
                    536: <p>
1.12      matthieu  537: Burn cd38.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
                    538: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
                    539:
1.19      matthieu  540: <p>
                    541: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
1.12      matthieu  542: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
1.1       deraadt   543: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    544: </ul>
                    545:
                    546: <p>
                    547: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    548: <ul>
                    549: <p>
                    550: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    551: openbsd38_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    552: for a few important details.
                    553: </ul>
                    554:
                    555: <p>
                    556: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    557: <ul>
                    558: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    559: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    560: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    561: <p>
                    562: <ul><pre>
                    563: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    564: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    565: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    566: </pre></ul>
                    567: <p>
                    568: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    569: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    570: To extract:
                    571: <p>
                    572: <ul><pre>
                    573: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    574: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    575: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    576: </pre></ul>
                    577: <p>
                    578: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    579: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    580: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    581: Using these files
                    582: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    583: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    584: <p>
                    585: </ul>
                    586:
                    587: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    588: <hr>
                    589: <p>
                    590: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    591: <p>
                    592: If you already have an OpenBSD 3.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    593: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    594: <a href="faq/upgrade38.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    595:
                    596: <a name="ports"></a>
                    597: <hr>
                    598: <p>
                    599: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    600: <p>
                    601: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    602: <p>
                    603: <ul><pre>
                    604: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    605: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    606: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    607: </pre></ul>
                    608: <p>
                    609: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.38      jasper    610: read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page
1.1       deraadt   611: if you know nothing about ports
                    612: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    613: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    614: OpenBSD ports system.
                    615: <p>
                    616: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    617: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">
                    618: cvs(1)</a> if
                    619: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    620: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    621: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    622: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    623: like:
                    624: <p>
                    625: <ul><pre>
1.37      deraadt   626: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_8</strong>
1.1       deraadt   627: </pre></ul>
                    628: <p>
                    629: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    630: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    631: server.]
                    632: <p>
                    633: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    634: packages for the 3.8 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    635: <p>
                    636: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    637: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    638: place to know.
                    639: <p>
                    640:
                    641: </body>
                    642: </html>