Annotation of www/38.html, Revision 1.57
1.1 deraadt 1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2: <html>
3: <head>
1.40 deraadt 4: <title>OpenBSD 3.8</title>
1.1 deraadt 5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 3.8">
7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2005 by OpenBSD.">
1.51 tb 8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.54 tb 10: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/38.html">
1.1 deraadt 11: </head>
12:
13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
14:
1.51 tb 15: <h2>
1.1 deraadt 16: <a href="index.html">
1.51 tb 17: <font color="#0000ff"><i>Open</i></font><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">3.8</font>
19: </h2>
1.1 deraadt 20:
1.23 deraadt 21: <a href="images/Jones.jpg">
1.40 deraadt 22: <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24"
1.23 deraadt 23: src="images/Jones.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 3.8 logo"></a>
1.1 deraadt 24: <p>
1.34 deraadt 25: Released November 1, 2005<br>
1.1 deraadt 26: Copyright 1997-2005, Theo de Raadt.<br>
27: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-6-3</font>
28: <br>
1.48 deraadt 29: 3.8 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#38">"Hackers of the Lost RAID"</a>
1.1 deraadt 30: <p>
31: <ul>
1.57 ! tj 32: <!--
1.45 deraadt 33: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.57 ! tj 34: -->
1.1 deraadt 35: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
36: a list of mirror machines.
37: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.8/</font> directory on
38: one of the mirror sites.
1.36 deraadt 39: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata38.html">The 3.8 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1 deraadt 40: of bugs and workarounds.
1.22 deraadt 41: <li>See a <a href="plus38.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1 deraadt 42: 3.7 and 3.8 releases.
43: </ul>
1.52 tb 44: <p>
1.51 tb 45: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
46: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
47: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
48: <br clear="all">
1.1 deraadt 49:
1.51 tb 50: <hr>
1.1 deraadt 51: <a name="new"></a>
52: <p>
53: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
54: <p>
55: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.8.
1.22 deraadt 56: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus38.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1 deraadt 57: to 3.8.
58: <p>
59:
60: <ul>
61:
62: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
63: <ul>
64: <li>New
1.56 tb 65: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=aps&sektion=4">aps</a>
1.1 deraadt 66: driver for the built-in accelerometer found in some IBM ThinkPad laptops.
67: <li>New
1.56 tb 68: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=art&sektion=4">art</a>
1.1 deraadt 69: driver for Accom Networks Artery T1 and E1 cards.
70: <li>New
1.56 tb 71: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=auixp&sektion=4">auixp</a>
1.1 deraadt 72: driver for the ATI IXP series integrated AC'97 audio controller.
73: <li>New
1.56 tb 74: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ciss&sektion=4">ciss</a>
1.1 deraadt 75: driver for Compaq Smart ARRAY 5 and 6 RAID controllers.
76: <li>New
1.56 tb 77: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=epic&sektion=4">epic</a>
1.1 deraadt 78: driver for SMC 83C170 ethernet adapters.
79: <li>New
1.56 tb 80: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ichwdt&sektion=4">ichwdt</a>
1.3 jsg 81: driver for Intel 6300ESB ICH watchdog timer.
82: <li>New
1.56 tb 83: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pcn&sektion=4">pcn</a>
1.1 deraadt 84: driver for the AMD Am79c97x (PCnet) ethernet adapters.
85: <li>New
1.56 tb 86: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=safte&sektion=4">safte</a>
1.1 deraadt 87: driver for SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosures, and a rewritten
1.56 tb 88: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ses&sektion=4">ses</a>
1.1 deraadt 89: driver for SCSI Enclosure Services, both allowing monitoring through
1.56 tb 90: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sysctl&sektion=8">sysctl</a>
1.1 deraadt 91: and
1.56 tb 92: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sensorsd&sektion=8">sensorsd</a>.
1.1 deraadt 93: <li>New
1.56 tb 94: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ueagle&sektion=4">ueagle</a>
1.1 deraadt 95: driver for Analog Devices Eagle ADSL modems.
1.3 jsg 96: <li>New
1.56 tb 97: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=uipaq&sektion=4">uipaq</a>
1.3 jsg 98: driver for iPAQ USB serial.
99: <li>New
1.56 tb 100: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=viasio&sektion=4">viasio</a>
1.3 jsg 101: driver for VIA VT1211 LPC Super I/O hardware sensors.
1.6 uwe 102: <li>New
1.56 tb 103: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=zaudio&sektion=4&arch=zaurus">zaudio</a>
1.6 uwe 104: driver for the built-in Zaurus audio CODEC.
105: <li>Improved
1.56 tb 106: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=com&sektion=4">com</a>
1.6 uwe 107: driver for serial port PCMCIA cards, such as cellular modems on Zaurus.
1.10 krw 108: <li>Improved support for many
1.56 tb 109: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=umass&sektion=4">umass</a>
1.10 krw 110: devices.
1.27 matthieu 111: <li>Updated driver from X.Org for the Intel
1.56 tb 112: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=i810&sektion=4">i810</a>
1.27 matthieu 113: family graphics chipset, including support for the external VGA output on laptops.
1.10 krw 114: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 115: <p>
116:
117: <li>New tools:
118: <ul>
1.56 tb 119: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bioctl&sektion=8">bioctl(8)</a>,
1.1 deraadt 120: a RAID management interface.
1.56 tb 121: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ipsecctl&sektion=8">ipsecctl(8)</a>,
1.1 deraadt 122: a simple IPsec management tool.
1.56 tb 123: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=stat&sektion=1">stat(1)</a>,
1.1 deraadt 124: displaying file status obtained from
1.56 tb 125: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=stat&sektion=2">stat(2)</a>
1.1 deraadt 126: or
1.56 tb 127: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=lstat&sektion=2">lstat(2)</a>.
128: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=hostapd&sektion=8">hostapd(8)</a>,
1.1 deraadt 129: a wireless Host Access Point daemon.
1.56 tb 130: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ifstated&sektion=8">ifstated(8)</a>,
1.1 deraadt 131: a daemon monitoring ethernet interfaces status.
1.56 tb 132: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=watchdogd&sektion=8">watchdogd(8)</a>,
1.1 deraadt 133: companion to the hardware
1.56 tb 134: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=watchdog&sektion=4">watchdog</a>
1.1 deraadt 135: devices.
1.56 tb 136: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ztsscale&sektion=8&arch=zaurus">ztsscale(8)</a>,
1.6 uwe 137: a tool to calibrate the Zaurus touch screen.
1.56 tb 138: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=xidle&sektion=1">xidle(1)</a>,
1.11 fgsch 139: a tool to run a program on X inactivity.
1.56 tb 140: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gzsig&sektion=1">gzsig(1)</a>,
1.14 djm 141: create and verify cryptographic signatures built into gzip file headers.
1.56 tb 142: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sasyncd&sektion=8">sasyncd(8)</a>,
1.31 moritz 143: a daemon to synchronize IPSec SA's for failover gateways.
1.1 deraadt 144: </ul>
145: <p>
146:
147: <li>New functionality:
148: <ul>
1.18 otto 149: <li>
1.56 tb 150: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mount_udf&sektion=8">mount_udf(8)</a>,
1.24 pedro 151: providing UDF (DVD) filesystem support.
1.1 deraadt 152: <li>Network interface aggregation, using the virtual
1.56 tb 153: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=trunk&sektion=4">trunk(4)</a>
1.1 deraadt 154: interface.
1.2 espie 155: <li>Partial wide character and locale support in the C and C++ libraries.
1.56 tb 156: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wd&sektion=4">wd(4)</a>
1.4 jsg 157: disks have the security feature frozen before being attached to prevent
158: malicious users setting a password that would prevent the contents of the drive
159: from being accessed.
1.26 kettenis 160: <li>On the <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> platform, StackGhost
161: buffer overflow exploit protection has been added.
1.32 robert 162: <li>
1.56 tb 163: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=zaudio&sektion=4&arch=zaurus">zaudio(4)</a>
1.32 robert 164: changes the mute values if the headphones are plugged in or out.
1.1 deraadt 165: </ul>
166: <p>
167:
1.56 tb 168: <li>New functionality for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ospfd&sektion=8&">ospfd(8)</a>,
1.5 norby 169: the Open Shortest Path First Daemon:
170: <ul>
171: <li>ospfd is now able to redistribute static, connected and default routes.
172: <li>ospfctl is now able to display all relevant information.
173: <li>Interoperability with cisco and Extreme has been improved.
174: <li>Support for parsing and displaying parsed configuration file, similar to bgpd.
175: <li>Support for cryptographic authentication has been added.
176: <li>Interface finite state machine has been reworked, primarily to improve interoperability.
177: <li>The performance of the shortest path first calculation has been improved.
178: <li>Numerous bugs have been discovered and fixed during the last 6 months.
179: </ul>
180: <p>
181:
1.56 tb 182: <li>New functionality for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bgpd&sektion=8&">bgpd(8)</a>,
1.20 claudio 183: the Border Gateway Protocol Daemon:
184: <ul>
185: <li>bgpd is now able to redistribute static and connected routes dynamically.
186: <li>Full route label support;
1.56 tb 187: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pf&sektion=4&">pf(4)</a>
1.20 claudio 188: can filter based on information bgpd attaches to the routes.
189: <li>An additional per prefix weight has been added used to evaluate prefixes
190: with equal AS path length.
1.25 deraadt 191: <li>New route decision tunable <i>rde med compare always</i> to force bgpd
1.20 claudio 192: to compare the MED independent of the peer AS.
193: <li>IPv6 support.
194: </ul>
195: <p>
196:
1.15 otto 197: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
198: <ul>
1.56 tb 199: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=malloc&sektion=3&">malloc(3)</a>
1.15 otto 200: has been rewritten to use the
1.56 tb 201: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mmap&sektion=2&">mmap(2)</a>
1.15 otto 202: system call, introducing unpredictable allocation addresses and guard
203: pages, which helps in detecting heap based buffer overflows and prevents
204: various types of attacks.
1.56 tb 205: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=intro&sektion=3&">libc(3)</a>
1.15 otto 206: source code has been converted to ANSI C.
1.56 tb 207: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=realpath&sektion=3&">realpath(3)</a>
1.17 otto 208: is now thread safe.
1.15 otto 209: <li>Several pathname races and potential buffer handling problems have been
210: fixed in
1.56 tb 211: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pax&sektion=1&">pax(1)</a>.
1.15 otto 212: <li>Problems with signal delivery on <a href="sparc.html">OpenBSD/sparc</a> and
213: <a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a> have been fixed.
214: <li>Reliability of signal handlers using floating point on
215: <a href="i386.html">OpenBSD/i386</a> and
216: <a href="macppc.html">OpenBSD/macppc</a> has been improved.
1.29 otto 217: <li>NFS write performance has been improved greatly.
218: <li>Countermeasures against various blind ICMP attacks have been implemented.
1.15 otto 219: </ul>
220: <p>
221:
1.13 djm 222: <li>OpenSSH 4.2:
223: <ul>
224: <li>Adds a new compression method that delays the start of zlib
1.51 tb 225: compression until the user has been authenticated successfully.
226: The new method ("Compression delayed") is on by default in the
227: server and eliminates the risk of any zlib vulnerability
1.13 djm 228: leading to a compromise of the server from unauthenticated users.
229: <li>Added support for the improved arcfour cipher modes from
230: draft-harris-ssh-arcfour-fixes-02. The improves the cipher's
231: resistance to a number of attacks by discarding early keystream
232: output.
1.51 tb 233: <li>Many improvements to connection multiplexing, including a new
234: opportunistic multiplexing mode, automatic fallback to plain
235: connections when multiplexing fails and support for multiplexed X11
1.13 djm 236: and agent forwarding.
237: <li>Many additional bug fixes and improvements, as described in the
1.55 tb 238: <a href="https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-4.2">release announcement</a>.
1.13 djm 239: </ul>
240: <p>
241:
1.9 pvalchev 242: <li>Over 3200 ports, 3000 pre-built packages, improved package tools.
1.1 deraadt 243: <p>
244:
245: <li>As usual, many improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
246: <p>
247:
248: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
249: <ul>
250: <li>X.Org 6.8.2 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
251: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
252: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
1.56 tb 253: (+ <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
1.1 deraadt 254: and 3.3.5
1.56 tb 255: (+ <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
1.1 deraadt 256: <li>Perl 5.8.6 (+ patches)
257: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
258: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7g (+ patches)
259: <li>Groff 1.15
260: <li>Sendmail 8.13.4, with libmilter
261: <li>Bind 9.3.1 (+ patches)
262: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
263: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
264: <li>Ncurses 5.2
265: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.30 biorn 266: <li>Heimdal 0.6.3 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 267: <li>Arla 0.35.7
268: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
269: <li>Gdb 6.3
270: </ul>
271: <p>
272:
273: </ul>
274:
275: <a name="install"></a>
276: <hr>
277: <p>
278: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
279: <p>
280: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
281: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
282: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
283: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
284: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
285: purchased a CDROM instead.
286: <p>
287:
288: <hr>
289: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
290: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.8 on your machine:
291: <p>
292: <ul>
293: <li>CD1:3.8/i386/INSTALL.i386
294: <li>CD1:3.8/vax/INSTALL.vax
295: <p>
296: <li>CD2:3.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
297: <li>CD2:3.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
298: <p>
299: <li>CD3:3.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
300: <li>CD3:3.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
301: <p>
302: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
303: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/cats/INSTALL.cats
304: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
305: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
306: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
307: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
308: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
309: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
310: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
311: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
312: </ul>
313: <hr>
314:
315: <p>
316: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
317: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
318: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
319: <p>
320:
321: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
322: <ul>
323: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
324: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
325: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
326: <i>CD1:3.8/i386/floppy38.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
327:
328: <p>
329: Use <i>CD1:3.8/i386/floppyB38.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
330: support, or <i>CD1:3.8/i386/floppyC38.fs</i> for better laptop support.
331:
332: <p>
333: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
334: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
335: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
336:
337: <p>
338: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
339: read INSTALL.i386.
340:
341: <p>
342: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
343: at <i>CD1:3.8/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
1.56 tb 344: use the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=
1.1 deraadt 345: dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of
1.56 tb 346: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
1.1 deraadt 347: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
348: "rfd0a".
349:
350: <ul><pre>
351: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
352: </pre></ul>
353:
354: <p>
355: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
356: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
357: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
1.53 tj 358: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
1.1 deraadt 359: </ul>
360:
361: <p>
362: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
363: <ul>
364: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
365: </ul>
366:
367: <p>
368: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
369: <ul>
370: The 3.8 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
371: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
372: your BIOS options first.
373: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
374: To do this, write <i>CD2:3.8/amd64/floppy38.fs</i> to a floppy, then
375: boot from the floppy drive.
376:
377: <p>
378: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
379: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
380: INSTALL.amd64 document.
381:
382: <p>
383: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
384: read INSTALL.amd64.
385: </ul>
386:
387: <p>
388: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
389: <ul>
390: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
391: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
392:
393: <p>
394: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
395: /3.8/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
396: </ul>
397:
398: <p>
399: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
400: <ul>
401: The 3.8 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
402: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
403: ROM.
404:
405: <ul><pre>
406: ok <strong>boot cdrom 3.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
407: or
408: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
409: </pre></ul>
410:
411: <p>
412: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
413: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:3.8/sparc/floppy38.fs</i> to a floppy.
1.53 tj 414: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
1.1 deraadt 415: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
416: depending on the version of your ROM.
417:
418: <ul><pre>
419: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
420: or
421: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
422: </pre></ul>
423:
424: <p>
425: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
426: will most likely fail.
427:
428: <p>
429: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
430: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
431: INSTALL.sparc file.
432: </ul>
433:
434: <p>
435: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
436: <ul>
437: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
438:
439: <p>
440: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
441: <i>CD3:3.8/sparc64/floppy38.fs</i> or <i>CD3:3.8/sparc64/floppyB38.fs</i>
442: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
443: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
444:
445: <p>
446: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
447: will most likely fail.
448:
449: <p>
450: You can also write <i>CD3:3.8/sparc64/miniroot38.fs</i> to the swap partition on
451: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
452:
453: <p>
454: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
455: </ul>
456:
457: <p>
458: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
459: <ul>
460: <p>Write <i>FTP:3.8/alpha/floppy38.fs</i> or
461: <i>FTP:3.8/alpha/floppyB38.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
462: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
463:
464: <p>
465: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
466: will most likely fail.
467:
468: </ul>
469:
470: <p>
471: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/cats:</font></h3>
472: <ul>
473: <p>
474: After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
475: <i>FTP:3.8/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
476: or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
477: </ul>
478:
479: <p>
480: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
481: <ul>
482: <p>
483: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
484: </ul>
485:
486: <p>
487: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
488: <ul>
489: <p>
490: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
491: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
492: </ul>
493:
494: <p>
495: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
496: <ul>
497: <p>
498: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
499: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
500: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
501: </ul>
502:
503: <p>
504: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
505: <ul>
506: <p>
507: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
508: <i>FTP:3.8/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
509: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
510: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
511: </ul>
512:
513: <p>
514: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
515: <ul>
516: <p>
517: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
518: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
519: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
520: for more details.
521: </ul>
522:
523: <p>
524: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
525: <ul>
526: <p>
527: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
528: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
529: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
530: for more details.
531: </ul>
532:
533: <p>
534: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
535: <ul>
536: <p>
1.51 tb 537: Burn cd38.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
1.12 matthieu 538: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
539:
1.19 matthieu 540: <p>
541: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
1.12 matthieu 542: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
1.1 deraadt 543: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
544: </ul>
545:
546: <p>
547: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
548: <ul>
549: <p>
550: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
551: openbsd38_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
552: for a few important details.
553: </ul>
554:
555: <p>
556: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
557: <ul>
558: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
559: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
560: in a separate archive. To extract:
561: <p>
562: <ul><pre>
563: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
564: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
565: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
566: </pre></ul>
567: <p>
568: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
569: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
570: To extract:
571: <p>
572: <ul><pre>
573: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
574: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
575: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
576: </pre></ul>
577: <p>
578: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
579: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
580: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
581: Using these files
582: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
583: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
584: <p>
585: </ul>
586:
587: <a name="upgrade"></a>
588: <hr>
589: <p>
590: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
591: <p>
592: If you already have an OpenBSD 3.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,
593: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
594: <a href="faq/upgrade38.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
595:
596: <a name="ports"></a>
597: <hr>
598: <p>
599: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
600: <p>
601: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
602: <p>
603: <ul><pre>
604: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
605: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
606: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
607: </pre></ul>
608: <p>
609: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
1.38 jasper 610: read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page
1.1 deraadt 611: if you know nothing about ports
612: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
613: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
614: OpenBSD ports system.
615: <p>
616: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.56 tb 617: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
1.1 deraadt 618: cvs(1)</a> if
619: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
620: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
621: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
622: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
623: like:
624: <p>
625: <ul><pre>
1.37 deraadt 626: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_8</strong>
1.1 deraadt 627: </pre></ul>
628: <p>
629: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
630: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
631: server.]
632: <p>
633: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
634: packages for the 3.8 release will be made available if problems arise.
635: <p>
636: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
637: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
638: place to know.
639: <p>
640:
641: </body>
642: </html>