[BACK]Return to 39.html CVS log [TXT][DIR] Up to [local] / www

Annotation of www/39.html, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! miod        1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
        !             2: <html>
        !             3: <head>
        !             4: <title>OpenBSD 3.9 Release</title>
        !             5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
        !             6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
        !             7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
        !             8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 3.9">
        !             9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
        !            10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
        !            11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2006 by OpenBSD.">
        !            12: </head>
        !            13:
        !            14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
        !            15:
        !            16: <a href="index.html">
        !            17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
        !            18: <hr>
        !            19:
        !            20: <p>
        !            21: <a href="images/niftyartworkcomingsoon.jpg">
        !            22: <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
        !            23: src="images/niftyartworkcomingsoon.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 3.9 logo"></a>
        !            24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 3.9 Release:</font></h2>
        !            25: <p>
        !            26: Released May 1, 2006<br>
        !            27: Copyright 1997-2006, Theo de Raadt.<br>
        !            28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-7-1</font>
        !            29: <!--
        !            30: <br>
        !            31: <a href="lyrics.html#39">3.9 Song: ""</a>
        !            32:  -->
        !            33: <p>
        !            34:
        !            35: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
        !            36: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
        !            37: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
        !            38: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
        !            39: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
        !            40:
        !            41: <p>
        !            42: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
        !            43: To get the files for this release:
        !            44: <ul>
        !            45: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
        !            46: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
        !            47:     a list of mirror machines.
        !            48: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.9/</font> directory on
        !            49:     one of the mirror sites.
        !            50: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
        !            51: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata.html">The 3.9 Errata page</a> for a list
        !            52:     of bugs and workarounds.
        !            53: <!-- POST-RELEASE becomes plus39.html -->
        !            54: <li>See a <a href="plus.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
        !            55:     3.8 and 3.9 releases.
        !            56: </ul>
        !            57: </font></h3>
        !            58: <br clear=all>
        !            59:
        !            60: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
        !            61: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
        !            62: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
        !            63: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
        !            64: the CDROM because of lack of space.
        !            65: <p>
        !            66:
        !            67: <a name="new"></a>
        !            68: <hr>
        !            69: <p>
        !            70: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
        !            71: <p>
        !            72: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.9.
        !            73: <!-- POST-RELEASE becomes plus39.html -->
        !            74: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus.html">changelog</a> leading
        !            75: to 3.9.
        !            76: <p>
        !            77:
        !            78: <ul>
        !            79:
        !            80: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
        !            81: <ul>
        !            82: <li>G5-based Apple Macintosh machines (currently restricted to 32-bit mode).
        !            83: <li>Many more audio drivers in the <a href="macppc.html">OpenBSD/macppc</a>
        !            84: port.
        !            85: <li>Embedded Server Management
        !            86: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=esm&amp;sektion=4">esm</a>)
        !            87: support for Dell laptops.
        !            88: <li>Touchpad on recent Apple laptops
        !            89: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tpms&amp;sektion=4">tpms</a>).
        !            90: <li>Many i2c and SMBus temperature and voltage sensors are now recognized.
        !            91: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nfe&amp;sektion=4">nfe</a>,
        !            92: a driver for the NVIDIA nForce Ethernet interface.
        !            93: <li>Opteron systems now have all their PCI buses detected.
        !            94: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cardbus&amp;sektion=4">cardbus</a>
        !            95: and
        !            96: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcmcia&amp;sektion=4">pcmca</a>
        !            97: support on <a href="amd64.html">OpenBSD/amd64</a>.
        !            98: </ul>
        !            99: <p>
        !           100:
        !           101: <li>New tools:
        !           102: <ul>
        !           103: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp-proxy&amp;sektion=8">ftp-proxy</a>
        !           104: has been rewritten, and a tftp version,
        !           105: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tftp-proxy&amp;sektion=8">tftp-proxy</a>,
        !           106: has been added.
        !           107: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdiff&amp;sektion=1">sdiff</a>,
        !           108: a side-by-side file comparison tool.
        !           109: </ul>
        !           110: <p>
        !           111:
        !           112: <li>New functionality:
        !           113: <ul>
        !           114: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ancontrol&amp;sektion=8">ancontrol</a>
        !           115: functionnality has been completely merged into
        !           116: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&amp;sektion=8">ifconfig</a>.
        !           117: <li>On machines which support it,
        !           118: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=apmd&amp;sektion=8">apmd</a>
        !           119: can be used to select various frequency operating points automatically,
        !           120: depending on the battery status.
        !           121: </ul>
        !           122: <p>
        !           123:
        !           124: <!--
        !           125: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
        !           126: <ul>
        !           127: </ul>
        !           128: <p>
        !           129: -->
        !           130:
        !           131: <li>OpenSSH 4.3:
        !           132: <ul>
        !           133: <li>Generate protocol 2 RSA keys in
        !           134: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen</a>
        !           135: by default.
        !           136: <li>Support for tunneling arbitrary network packets over a connection between
        !           137: an OpenSSH client and server, as a true VPN.
        !           138: <li>Many additional bug fixes, as described in the
        !           139: <a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-4.3">release announcement</a>.
        !           140: </ul>
        !           141: <p>
        !           142:
        !           143: <li>Over 3200 ports, 3000 pre-built packages, improved package tools.
        !           144: <p>
        !           145:
        !           146: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
        !           147: <p>
        !           148:
        !           149: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
        !           150: <ul>
        !           151: <li>X.Org 6.9.0 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
        !           152: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
        !           153: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
        !           154: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
        !           155: and 3.3.5
        !           156: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
        !           157: <li>Perl 5.8.6 (+ patches)
        !           158: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
        !           159: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7g (+ patches)
        !           160: <li>Groff 1.15
        !           161: <li>Sendmail 8.13.4, with libmilter
        !           162: <li>Bind 9.3.1 (+ patches)
        !           163: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
        !           164: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
        !           165: <li>Ncurses 5.2
        !           166: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
        !           167: <li>Heimdal 0.7 (+ patches)
        !           168: <li>Arla 0.35.7
        !           169: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
        !           170: <li>Gdb 6.3
        !           171: </ul>
        !           172: <p>
        !           173:
        !           174: </ul>
        !           175:
        !           176: <a name="install"></a>
        !           177: <hr>
        !           178: <p>
        !           179: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
        !           180: <p>
        !           181: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
        !           182: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
        !           183: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
        !           184: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
        !           185: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
        !           186: purchased a CDROM instead.
        !           187: <p>
        !           188:
        !           189: <hr>
        !           190: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
        !           191: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.9 on your machine:
        !           192: <p>
        !           193: <ul>
        !           194: <li>CD1:3.9/i386/INSTALL.i386
        !           195: <p>
        !           196: <li>CD2:3.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
        !           197: <li>CD2:3.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
        !           198: <p>
        !           199: <li>CD3:3.9/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
        !           200: <li>CD3:3.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
        !           201: <p>
        !           202: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
        !           203: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/cats/INSTALL.cats
        !           204: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
        !           205: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
        !           206: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
        !           207: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
        !           208: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
        !           209: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
        !           210: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
        !           211: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/vax/INSTALL.vax
        !           212: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
        !           213: </ul>
        !           214: <hr>
        !           215:
        !           216: <p>
        !           217: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
        !           218: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
        !           219: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
        !           220: <p>
        !           221:
        !           222: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
        !           223: <ul>
        !           224: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
        !           225: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
        !           226: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
        !           227: <i>CD1:3.9/i386/floppy39.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
        !           228:
        !           229: <p>
        !           230: Use <i>CD1:3.9/i386/floppyB39.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
        !           231: support, or <i>CD1:3.9/i386/floppyC39.fs</i> for better laptop support.
        !           232:
        !           233: <p>
        !           234: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
        !           235: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
        !           236: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
        !           237:
        !           238: <p>
        !           239: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
        !           240: read INSTALL.i386.
        !           241:
        !           242: <p>
        !           243: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
        !           244: at <i>CD1:3.9/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
        !           245: use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=
        !           246: dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of
        !           247: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
        !           248: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
        !           249: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
        !           250:
        !           251: <ul><pre>
        !           252: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
        !           253: </pre></ul>
        !           254:
        !           255: <p>
        !           256: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
        !           257: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
        !           258: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
        !           259: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
        !           260: </ul>
        !           261:
        !           262: <p>
        !           263: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
        !           264: <ul>
        !           265: The 3.9 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
        !           266: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
        !           267: your BIOS options first.
        !           268: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
        !           269: To do this, write <i>CD2:3.9/amd64/floppy39.fs</i> to a floppy, then
        !           270: boot from the floppy drive.
        !           271:
        !           272: <p>
        !           273: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
        !           274: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
        !           275: INSTALL.amd64 document.
        !           276:
        !           277: <p>
        !           278: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
        !           279: read INSTALL.amd64.
        !           280: </ul>
        !           281:
        !           282: <p>
        !           283: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
        !           284: <ul>
        !           285: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
        !           286: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
        !           287:
        !           288: <p>
        !           289: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
        !           290: /3.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
        !           291: </ul>
        !           292:
        !           293: <p>
        !           294: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
        !           295: <ul>
        !           296: The 3.9 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
        !           297: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
        !           298: ROM.
        !           299:
        !           300: <ul><pre>
        !           301: ok <strong>boot cdrom 3.9/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
        !           302: or
        !           303: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.9/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
        !           304: </pre></ul>
        !           305:
        !           306: <p>
        !           307: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
        !           308: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:3.9/sparc/floppy39.fs</i> to a floppy.
        !           309: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
        !           310: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
        !           311: depending on the version of your ROM.
        !           312:
        !           313: <ul><pre>
        !           314: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
        !           315: or
        !           316: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
        !           317: </pre></ul>
        !           318:
        !           319: <p>
        !           320: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !           321: will most likely fail.
        !           322:
        !           323: <p>
        !           324: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
        !           325: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
        !           326: INSTALL.sparc file.
        !           327: </ul>
        !           328:
        !           329: <p>
        !           330: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
        !           331: <ul>
        !           332: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
        !           333:
        !           334: <p>
        !           335: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
        !           336: <i>CD3:3.9/sparc64/floppy39.fs</i> or <i>CD3:3.9/sparc64/floppyB39.fs</i>
        !           337: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
        !           338: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
        !           339:
        !           340: <p>
        !           341: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !           342: will most likely fail.
        !           343:
        !           344: <p>
        !           345: You can also write <i>CD3:3.9/sparc64/miniroot39.fs</i> to the swap partition on
        !           346: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
        !           347:
        !           348: <p>
        !           349: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
        !           350: </ul>
        !           351:
        !           352: <p>
        !           353: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
        !           354: <ul>
        !           355: <p>Write <i>FTP:3.9/alpha/floppy39.fs</i> or
        !           356: <i>FTP:3.9/alpha/floppyB39.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
        !           357: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
        !           358:
        !           359: <p>
        !           360: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !           361: will most likely fail.
        !           362:
        !           363: </ul>
        !           364:
        !           365: <p>
        !           366: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/cats:</font></h3>
        !           367: <ul>
        !           368: <p>
        !           369: After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
        !           370: <i>FTP:3.9/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
        !           371: or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
        !           372: </ul>
        !           373:
        !           374: <p>
        !           375: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
        !           376: <ul>
        !           377: <p>
        !           378: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
        !           379: </ul>
        !           380:
        !           381: <p>
        !           382: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
        !           383: <ul>
        !           384: <p>
        !           385: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
        !           386: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
        !           387: </ul>
        !           388:
        !           389: <p>
        !           390: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
        !           391: <ul>
        !           392: <p>
        !           393: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
        !           394: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
        !           395: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
        !           396: </ul>
        !           397:
        !           398: <p>
        !           399: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
        !           400: <ul>
        !           401: <p>
        !           402: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
        !           403: <i>FTP:3.9/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
        !           404: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
        !           405: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
        !           406: </ul>
        !           407:
        !           408: <p>
        !           409: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
        !           410: <ul>
        !           411: <p>
        !           412: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
        !           413: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
        !           414: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
        !           415: for more details.
        !           416: </ul>
        !           417:
        !           418: <p>
        !           419: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
        !           420: <ul>
        !           421: <p>
        !           422: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
        !           423: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
        !           424: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
        !           425: for more details.
        !           426: </ul>
        !           427:
        !           428: <p>
        !           429: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
        !           430: <ul>
        !           431: <p>
        !           432: Burn cd39.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
        !           433: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
        !           434:
        !           435: <p>
        !           436: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
        !           437: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
        !           438: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
        !           439: </ul>
        !           440:
        !           441: <p>
        !           442: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
        !           443: <ul>
        !           444: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
        !           445: </ul>
        !           446:
        !           447: <p>
        !           448: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
        !           449: <ul>
        !           450: <p>
        !           451: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
        !           452: openbsd39_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
        !           453: for a few important details.
        !           454: </ul>
        !           455:
        !           456: <p>
        !           457: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
        !           458: <ul>
        !           459: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
        !           460: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
        !           461: in a separate archive.  To extract:
        !           462: <p>
        !           463: <ul><pre>
        !           464: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
        !           465: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
        !           466: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
        !           467: </pre></ul>
        !           468: <p>
        !           469: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
        !           470: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
        !           471: To extract:
        !           472: <p>
        !           473: <ul><pre>
        !           474: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
        !           475: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
        !           476: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
        !           477: </pre></ul>
        !           478: <p>
        !           479: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
        !           480: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
        !           481: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
        !           482: Using these files
        !           483: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
        !           484: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
        !           485: <p>
        !           486: </ul>
        !           487:
        !           488: <a name="upgrade"></a>
        !           489: <hr>
        !           490: <p>
        !           491: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
        !           492: <p>
        !           493: If you already have an OpenBSD 3.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
        !           494: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
        !           495: <!-- POST-RELEASE becomes upgrade39.html -->
        !           496: <a href="faq/upgrade.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
        !           497:
        !           498: <a name="ports"></a>
        !           499: <hr>
        !           500: <p>
        !           501: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
        !           502: <p>
        !           503: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
        !           504: <p>
        !           505: <ul><pre>
        !           506: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
        !           507: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
        !           508: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
        !           509: </pre></ul>
        !           510: <p>
        !           511: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
        !           512: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
        !           513: if you know nothing about ports
        !           514: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
        !           515: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
        !           516: OpenBSD ports system.
        !           517: <p>
        !           518: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
        !           519: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">
        !           520: cvs(1)</a> if
        !           521: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
        !           522: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
        !           523: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
        !           524: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
        !           525: like:
        !           526: <p>
        !           527: <ul><pre>
        !           528: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvsserver.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_8</strong>
        !           529: </pre></ul>
        !           530: <p>
        !           531: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
        !           532: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
        !           533: server.]
        !           534: <p>
        !           535: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
        !           536: packages for the 3.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
        !           537: <p>
        !           538: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
        !           539: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
        !           540: place to know.
        !           541: <p>
        !           542:
        !           543: <hr>
        !           544: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
        !           545: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
        !           546: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
        !           547: <br><small>
        !           548: $OpenBSD$
        !           549: </small>
        !           550:
        !           551: </body>
        !           552: </html>