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1.1       miod        1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 3.9 Release</title>
                      5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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                      8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 3.9">
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                     10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
                     11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2006 by OpenBSD.">
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                     13:
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                     15:
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     18: <hr>
                     19:
                     20: <p>
1.18      deraadt    21: <a href="images/Blob.jpg">
1.1       miod       22: <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
1.18      deraadt    23: src="images/Blob.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 3.9 logo"></a>
1.1       miod       24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 3.9 Release:</font></h2>
                     25: <p>
                     26: Released May 1, 2006<br>
                     27: Copyright 1997-2006, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-7-1</font>
                     29: <!--
                     30: <br>
                     31: <a href="lyrics.html#39">3.9 Song: ""</a>
                     32:  -->
                     33: <p>
                     34:
                     35: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
                     36: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
                     37: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
                     38: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
                     39: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
                     40:
                     41: <p>
                     42: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                     43: To get the files for this release:
                     44: <ul>
                     45: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
                     46: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     47:     a list of mirror machines.
                     48: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.9/</font> directory on
                     49:     one of the mirror sites.
                     50: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
                     51: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata.html">The 3.9 Errata page</a> for a list
                     52:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.19      deraadt    53: <li>See a <a href="plus39.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1       miod       54:     3.8 and 3.9 releases.
                     55: </ul>
                     56: </font></h3>
                     57: <br clear=all>
                     58:
                     59: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
                     60: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     61: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
                     62: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
                     63: the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     64: <p>
                     65:
                     66: <a name="new"></a>
                     67: <hr>
                     68: <p>
                     69: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     70: <p>
                     71: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.9.
1.19      deraadt    72: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus39.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1       miod       73: to 3.9.
                     74: <p>
                     75:
                     76: <ul>
                     77:
                     78: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     79: <ul>
1.30      otto       80: <li>G5-based Apple Macintosh machines, including W^X support
                     81: (currently restricted to 32-bit mode).
1.1       miod       82: <li>Many more audio drivers in the <a href="macppc.html">OpenBSD/macppc</a>
                     83: port.
1.18      deraadt    84: <li>Support for many system sensors (temperature, voltage, fan speed)
                     85:     via the following subsystems:
                     86:     <ul>
                     87:     <li>Dell's Embedded Server Management
1.25      moritz     88:     (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=esm&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">esm</a>)
1.18      deraadt    89:     <li>Intelligent Platform Management Interface
                     90:     (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipmi&amp;sektion=4">ipmi</a>)
                     91:     <li>I2C/SMBus sensor subsystems found on most motherboards
                     92:     (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iic&amp;sektion=4">iic</a>)
                     93:     </ul>
1.1       miod       94: <li>Touchpad on recent Apple laptops
1.6       jcs        95: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tpms&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=macppc">tpms</a>).
1.1       miod       96: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nfe&amp;sektion=4">nfe</a>,
1.2       deraadt    97: a binary blob free driver for the NVIDIA nForce Ethernet interface.
1.1       miod       98: <li>Opteron systems now have all their PCI buses detected.
1.12      jsg        99: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cardbus&amp;sektion=4">CardBus</a>
1.1       miod      100: and
1.5       jolan     101: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcmcia&amp;sektion=4">PCMCIA</a>
1.1       miod      102: support on <a href="amd64.html">OpenBSD/amd64</a>.
1.8       jsg       103: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ixgb&amp;sektion=4">ixgb</a>,
                    104: Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet.
1.16      brad      105: <li>Support for new Intel i82571, i82572 and i82573 PCI Express based devices in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a> driver.
                    106: <li>Support for new Broadcom BCM5714, BCM5715 and BCM5903M based devices in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&amp;sektion=4">bge(4)</a> driver.
1.8       jsg       107: <li>Support for new Ralink RT2501 and RT2600 based devices in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ral&amp;sektion=4">ral</a>.
1.21      brad      108: <li>Support for ASIX AX88178 Gigabit and AX88772 10/100 based devices in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=axe&amp;sektion=4">axe(4)</a>.
1.8       jsg       109: <li>Support for devices incorporating GCT RF transceivers in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rtw&amp;sektion=4">rtw</a>.
1.10      uwe       110: <li>Zaurus remote control (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zrc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=zaurus">zrc</a>) support.
1.16      brad      111: <li>Initial Sound Blaster Audigy support in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=emu&amp;sektion=4">emu(4)</a> driver.
                    112: <li>The Level 1 LXT1001 Gigabit driver has been fixed and now works (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lge&amp;sektion=4">lge(4)</a>).
                    113: <li>More HP Smart ARRAY controllers recognized by the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ciss&amp;sektion=4">ciss(4)</a> driver.
1.19      deraadt   114: <li>Support the Intel i915 AGP.
1.22      brad      115: <li>Support for both older and newer IDE and SATA controllers in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pciide&amp;sektion=4">pciide(4)</a> driver, including:
                    116:   <ul>
                    117:   <li>ATI's IXP 200/300/400 IDE controllers
                    118:   <li>Broadcom's ServerWorks HT-1000 IDE controller
                    119:   <li>a few older Intel PIIX IDE controllers
                    120:   <li>Broadcom's ServerWorks K2 and HT-1000 SATA controllers
                    121:   <li>VIA's VT6410 and VT8251 SATA controllers
                    122:   <li>some newer NVIDIA SATA controllers
                    123:   </ul>
1.21      brad      124: <li>Added IBSS support to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwi&amp;sektion=4">iwi(4)</a> driver.
                    125: <li>Added bus_dma support to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=de&amp;sektion=4">de(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=san&amp;sektion=4">san(4)</a> drivers.
                    126: <li>A lot of fixes and improvements to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uaudio&amp;sektion=4">uaudio(4)</a> audio driver.
1.24      brad      127: <li>Support for the SMC SMC91C1xx Ethernet chips in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sm&amp;sektion=4">sm(4)</a> driver as well as MII support.
1.1       miod      128: </ul>
                    129: <p>
                    130:
                    131: <li>New tools:
                    132: <ul>
                    133: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp-proxy&amp;sektion=8">ftp-proxy</a>
                    134: has been rewritten, and a tftp version,
                    135: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tftp-proxy&amp;sektion=8">tftp-proxy</a>,
                    136: has been added.
                    137: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdiff&amp;sektion=1">sdiff</a>,
                    138: a side-by-side file comparison tool.
1.29      otto      139: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getent&amp;sektion=1">getent</a>,
                    140: a tool to get entries from the administrative databases.
1.1       miod      141: </ul>
                    142: <p>
                    143:
                    144: <li>New functionality:
                    145: <ul>
                    146: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ancontrol&amp;sektion=8">ancontrol</a>
1.4       miod      147: functionality has been completely merged into
1.1       miod      148: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&amp;sektion=8">ifconfig</a>.
                    149: <li>On machines which support it,
1.25      moritz    150: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=apmd&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=i386">apmd</a>
1.1       miod      151: can be used to select various frequency operating points automatically,
                    152: depending on the battery status.
1.14      djm       153: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&amp;sektion=1">nc(1)</a> now supports HTTP Proxy authentication, making it very useful as a ssh ProxyCommand.
1.17      brad      154: <li>Userland <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ppp&amp;sektion=8">ppp(8)</a> has IPv6 support.
1.34    ! reyk      155: <li>A number of fixes and new functionality for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunk&amp;sektion=4">trunk(4)</a>:
        !           156:   <ul>
        !           157:   <li>New active/passive failover mode
        !           158:   <li>Fixed multicast support, for
        !           159:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=carp&amp;sektion=4">carp(4)</a> and
        !           160:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pfsync&amp;sektion=4">pfsync(4)</a>
        !           161:       over trunk interfaces.
        !           162:   <li>Interface capabilities depending on the trunk ports, for full-size
        !           163:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vlan&amp;sektion=4">vlan(4)</a> MTUs.
        !           164:   </ul>
        !           165: <li>Improved functionality for
        !           166:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsecctl&amp;sektion=8">ipsecctl(8)</a>.
1.1       miod      167: </ul>
                    168: <p>
                    169:
                    170: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
                    171: <ul>
1.13      djm       172: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcap&amp;sektion=3">libpcap</a>
                    173:     has been updated with most of tcpdump.org's libpcap-0.9.4 API, without
                    174:     the clutter.
1.28      jsg       175: <li>System libraries on most architectures are now compiled with debugging symbols,
                    176:     which makes tools like <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gdb&amp;sektion=1">gdb(1)</a>
                    177:     much more useable.
1.30      otto      178: <li>Header files have been rewritten to provide better C99 support.
1.28      jsg       179: <li>Linted versions of system libraries are now provided and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lint&amp;sektion=1">lint(1)</a> has been substantially overhauled to produce less false positives and find new classes of problems.
1.34    ! reyk      180: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ieee80211&amp;sektion=9">ieee80211(9)</a>
        !           181:     wireless framework has been cleaned up and changed to use red-black
        !           182:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tree&amp;sektion=3">tree(3)</a>s
        !           183:     instead of hash tables.
1.31      otto      184: <li>The complete source tree has been audited for wrong usage of the
                    185: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=queue&amp;sektion=3">queue(3)</a>
                    186: macros and facilities have been added to detect misuse.
1.1       miod      187: </ul>
                    188: <p>
                    189:
1.34    ! reyk      190: <li>New functionality for
        !           191:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=hostapd&amp;sektion=8">hostapd(8)</a>,
        !           192:     the Host Access Point Daemon:
        !           193: <ul>
        !           194: <li>Support for multiple wireless interfaces and per-interface event rules.
        !           195: <li>New rate keyword for event rules, a requirement for using hostapd as a WIDS.
        !           196: <li>Replaced hash tables with safer red-black
        !           197:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tree&amp;sektion=3">tree(3)</a>s.
        !           198: <li>Improved multicast support and configuration options.
        !           199: <li>Various bug fixes and improvements.
        !           200: </ul>
        !           201: <p>
        !           202:
1.1       miod      203: <li>OpenSSH 4.3:
                    204: <ul>
                    205: <li>Generate protocol 2 RSA keys in
                    206: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen</a>
                    207: by default.
                    208: <li>Support for tunneling arbitrary network packets over a connection between
                    209: an OpenSSH client and server, as a true VPN.
                    210: <li>Many additional bug fixes, as described in the
                    211: <a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-4.3">release announcement</a>.
                    212: </ul>
                    213: <p>
                    214:
1.32      claudio   215: <li>OpenBGPD 3.9:
                    216: <ul>
                    217: <li>Support for inbound and outbound soft reconfiguration.
                    218: <li>Added possibility to remove communities.
                    219: <li>Added new special community value "neighbor-as" which is expanded to
                    220: the remote-AS of the current neighbor.
                    221: <li>Support for a unprivileged bgpctl socket added, which can be used for
                    222: looking glass style applications.
                    223: <li>Even better IPv6 support.
                    224: </ul>
                    225: <p>
                    226:
1.3       espie     227: <li>Over 3200 ports, 3000 pre-built packages, improved package tools (updating
                    228: packages from the previous release is now possible).
1.1       miod      229: <p>
                    230:
                    231: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    232: <p>
                    233:
                    234: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    235: <ul>
                    236: <li>X.Org 6.9.0 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
                    237: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
                    238: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
                    239: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    240: and 3.3.5
                    241: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    242: <li>Perl 5.8.6 (+ patches)
                    243: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
                    244: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7g (+ patches)
                    245: <li>Groff 1.15
                    246: <li>Sendmail 8.13.4, with libmilter
                    247: <li>Bind 9.3.1 (+ patches)
                    248: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    249: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
                    250: <li>Ncurses 5.2
                    251: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
                    252: <li>Heimdal 0.7 (+ patches)
                    253: <li>Arla 0.35.7
                    254: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    255: <li>Gdb 6.3
                    256: </ul>
                    257: <p>
                    258:
                    259: </ul>
                    260:
                    261: <a name="install"></a>
                    262: <hr>
                    263: <p>
                    264: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    265: <p>
                    266: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    267: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    268: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    269: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    270: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    271: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    272: <p>
                    273:
                    274: <hr>
                    275: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    276: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.9 on your machine:
                    277: <p>
                    278: <ul>
                    279: <li>CD1:3.9/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    280: <p>
                    281: <li>CD2:3.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    282: <li>CD2:3.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    283: <p>
                    284: <li>CD3:3.9/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    285: <li>CD3:3.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    286: <p>
                    287: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    288: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/cats/INSTALL.cats
                    289: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    290: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    291: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
                    292: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    293: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    294: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    295: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    296: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    297: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    298: </ul>
                    299: <hr>
                    300:
                    301: <p>
                    302: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    303: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    304: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    305: <p>
                    306:
                    307: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    308: <ul>
                    309: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    310: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    311: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    312: <i>CD1:3.9/i386/floppy39.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    313:
                    314: <p>
                    315: Use <i>CD1:3.9/i386/floppyB39.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    316: support, or <i>CD1:3.9/i386/floppyC39.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    317:
                    318: <p>
                    319: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    320: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    321: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    322:
                    323: <p>
                    324: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    325: read INSTALL.i386.
                    326:
                    327: <p>
                    328: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    329: at <i>CD1:3.9/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    330: use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=
                    331: dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of
                    332: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
                    333: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    334: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    335:
                    336: <ul><pre>
                    337: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    338: </pre></ul>
                    339:
                    340: <p>
                    341: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    342: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    343: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
                    344: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    345: </ul>
                    346:
                    347: <p>
                    348: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    349: <ul>
                    350: The 3.9 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    351: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    352: your BIOS options first.
                    353: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    354: To do this, write <i>CD2:3.9/amd64/floppy39.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    355: boot from the floppy drive.
                    356:
                    357: <p>
                    358: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    359: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    360: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    361:
                    362: <p>
                    363: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    364: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    365: </ul>
                    366:
                    367: <p>
                    368: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    369: <ul>
                    370: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
                    371: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    372:
                    373: <p>
                    374: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    375: /3.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    376: </ul>
                    377:
                    378: <p>
                    379: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    380: <ul>
                    381: The 3.9 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
                    382: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
                    383: ROM.
                    384:
                    385: <ul><pre>
                    386: ok <strong>boot cdrom 3.9/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    387: or
                    388: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.9/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    389: </pre></ul>
                    390:
                    391: <p>
                    392: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    393: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:3.9/sparc/floppy39.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    394: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    395: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    396: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    397:
                    398: <ul><pre>
                    399: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    400: or
                    401: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    402: </pre></ul>
                    403:
                    404: <p>
                    405: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    406: will most likely fail.
                    407:
                    408: <p>
                    409: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    410: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    411: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    412: </ul>
                    413:
                    414: <p>
                    415: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    416: <ul>
                    417: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    418:
                    419: <p>
                    420: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    421: <i>CD3:3.9/sparc64/floppy39.fs</i> or <i>CD3:3.9/sparc64/floppyB39.fs</i>
                    422: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    423: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    424:
                    425: <p>
                    426: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    427: will most likely fail.
                    428:
                    429: <p>
                    430: You can also write <i>CD3:3.9/sparc64/miniroot39.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    431: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    432:
                    433: <p>
                    434: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    435: </ul>
                    436:
                    437: <p>
                    438: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    439: <ul>
                    440: <p>Write <i>FTP:3.9/alpha/floppy39.fs</i> or
                    441: <i>FTP:3.9/alpha/floppyB39.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    442: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    443:
                    444: <p>
                    445: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    446: will most likely fail.
                    447:
                    448: </ul>
                    449:
                    450: <p>
                    451: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/cats:</font></h3>
                    452: <ul>
                    453: <p>
                    454: After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
                    455: <i>FTP:3.9/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
                    456: or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
                    457: </ul>
                    458:
                    459: <p>
                    460: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    461: <ul>
                    462: <p>
                    463: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    464: </ul>
                    465:
                    466: <p>
                    467: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    468: <ul>
                    469: <p>
                    470: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    471: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    472: </ul>
                    473:
                    474: <p>
                    475: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    476: <ul>
                    477: <p>
                    478: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
                    479: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
                    480: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    481: </ul>
                    482:
                    483: <p>
                    484: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
                    485: <ul>
                    486: <p>
                    487: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
                    488: <i>FTP:3.9/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
                    489: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
                    490: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
                    491: </ul>
                    492:
                    493: <p>
                    494: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    495: <ul>
                    496: <p>
                    497: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    498: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    499: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    500: for more details.
                    501: </ul>
                    502:
                    503: <p>
                    504: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    505: <ul>
                    506: <p>
                    507: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    508: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    509: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    510: for more details.
                    511: </ul>
                    512:
                    513: <p>
                    514: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    515: <ul>
                    516: <p>
                    517: Burn cd39.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
                    518: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
                    519:
                    520: <p>
                    521: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
                    522: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
                    523: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    524: </ul>
                    525:
                    526: <p>
                    527: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    528: <ul>
                    529: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    530: </ul>
                    531:
                    532: <p>
                    533: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    534: <ul>
                    535: <p>
                    536: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    537: openbsd39_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    538: for a few important details.
                    539: </ul>
                    540:
                    541: <p>
                    542: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    543: <ul>
                    544: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    545: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    546: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    547: <p>
                    548: <ul><pre>
                    549: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    550: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    551: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    552: </pre></ul>
                    553: <p>
                    554: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    555: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    556: To extract:
                    557: <p>
                    558: <ul><pre>
                    559: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    560: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    561: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    562: </pre></ul>
                    563: <p>
                    564: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    565: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    566: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    567: Using these files
                    568: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    569: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    570: <p>
                    571: </ul>
                    572:
                    573: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    574: <hr>
                    575: <p>
                    576: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    577: <p>
                    578: If you already have an OpenBSD 3.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    579: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    580: <!-- POST-RELEASE becomes upgrade39.html -->
                    581: <a href="faq/upgrade.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    582:
                    583: <a name="ports"></a>
                    584: <hr>
                    585: <p>
                    586: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    587: <p>
                    588: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    589: <p>
                    590: <ul><pre>
                    591: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    592: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    593: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    594: </pre></ul>
                    595: <p>
                    596: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
                    597: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
                    598: if you know nothing about ports
                    599: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    600: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    601: OpenBSD ports system.
                    602: <p>
                    603: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    604: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">
                    605: cvs(1)</a> if
                    606: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    607: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    608: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    609: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    610: like:
                    611: <p>
                    612: <ul><pre>
1.23      deraadt   613: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_9</strong>
1.1       miod      614: </pre></ul>
                    615: <p>
                    616: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    617: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    618: server.]
                    619: <p>
                    620: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    621: packages for the 3.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    622: <p>
                    623: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    624: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    625: place to know.
                    626: <p>
                    627:
                    628: <hr>
                    629: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
                    630: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
                    631: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
                    632: <br><small>
1.34    ! reyk      633: $OpenBSD: 39.html,v 1.33 2006/03/08 12:19:11 otto Exp $
1.1       miod      634: </small>
                    635:
                    636: </body>
                    637: </html>