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1.1       miod        1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 3.9 Release</title>
                      5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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                      8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 3.9">
                      9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                     10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
                     11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2006 by OpenBSD.">
                     12: </head>
                     13:
                     14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     15:
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     18: <hr>
                     19:
                     20: <p>
1.18      deraadt    21: <a href="images/Blob.jpg">
1.1       miod       22: <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
1.18      deraadt    23: src="images/Blob.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 3.9 logo"></a>
1.1       miod       24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 3.9 Release:</font></h2>
                     25: <p>
                     26: Released May 1, 2006<br>
                     27: Copyright 1997-2006, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 0-9731791-7-1</font>
                     29: <!--
                     30: <br>
                     31: <a href="lyrics.html#39">3.9 Song: ""</a>
                     32:  -->
                     33: <p>
                     34:
                     35: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
                     36: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
                     37: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
                     38: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
                     39: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
                     40:
                     41: <p>
                     42: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                     43: To get the files for this release:
                     44: <ul>
                     45: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
                     46: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     47:     a list of mirror machines.
                     48: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/3.9/</font> directory on
                     49:     one of the mirror sites.
                     50: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
                     51: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata.html">The 3.9 Errata page</a> for a list
                     52:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.19      deraadt    53: <li>See a <a href="plus39.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1       miod       54:     3.8 and 3.9 releases.
                     55: </ul>
                     56: </font></h3>
                     57: <br clear=all>
                     58:
                     59: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
                     60: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     61: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
                     62: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
                     63: the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     64: <p>
                     65:
                     66: <a name="new"></a>
                     67: <hr>
                     68: <p>
                     69: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     70: <p>
                     71: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 3.9.
1.19      deraadt    72: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus39.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1       miod       73: to 3.9.
                     74: <p>
                     75:
                     76: <ul>
                     77:
                     78: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     79: <ul>
1.30      otto       80: <li>G5-based Apple Macintosh machines, including W^X support
                     81: (currently restricted to 32-bit mode).
1.1       miod       82: <li>Many more audio drivers in the <a href="macppc.html">OpenBSD/macppc</a>
                     83: port.
1.18      deraadt    84: <li>Support for many system sensors (temperature, voltage, fan speed)
                     85:     via the following subsystems:
                     86:     <ul>
                     87:     <li>Dell's Embedded Server Management
1.25      moritz     88:     (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=esm&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">esm</a>)
1.18      deraadt    89:     <li>Intelligent Platform Management Interface
                     90:     (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipmi&amp;sektion=4">ipmi</a>)
                     91:     <li>I2C/SMBus sensor subsystems found on most motherboards
                     92:     (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iic&amp;sektion=4">iic</a>)
                     93:     </ul>
1.1       miod       94: <li>Touchpad on recent Apple laptops
1.6       jcs        95: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tpms&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=macppc">tpms</a>).
1.1       miod       96: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nfe&amp;sektion=4">nfe</a>,
1.2       deraadt    97: a binary blob free driver for the NVIDIA nForce Ethernet interface.
1.1       miod       98: <li>Opteron systems now have all their PCI buses detected.
1.12      jsg        99: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cardbus&amp;sektion=4">CardBus</a>
1.1       miod      100: and
1.5       jolan     101: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcmcia&amp;sektion=4">PCMCIA</a>
1.1       miod      102: support on <a href="amd64.html">OpenBSD/amd64</a>.
1.8       jsg       103: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ixgb&amp;sektion=4">ixgb</a>,
                    104: Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet.
1.16      brad      105: <li>Support for new Intel i82571, i82572 and i82573 PCI Express based devices in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a> driver.
                    106: <li>Support for new Broadcom BCM5714, BCM5715 and BCM5903M based devices in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&amp;sektion=4">bge(4)</a> driver.
1.8       jsg       107: <li>Support for new Ralink RT2501 and RT2600 based devices in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ral&amp;sektion=4">ral</a>.
1.21      brad      108: <li>Support for ASIX AX88178 Gigabit and AX88772 10/100 based devices in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=axe&amp;sektion=4">axe(4)</a>.
1.8       jsg       109: <li>Support for devices incorporating GCT RF transceivers in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rtw&amp;sektion=4">rtw</a>.
1.10      uwe       110: <li>Zaurus remote control (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zrc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=zaurus">zrc</a>) support.
1.16      brad      111: <li>Initial Sound Blaster Audigy support in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=emu&amp;sektion=4">emu(4)</a> driver.
                    112: <li>The Level 1 LXT1001 Gigabit driver has been fixed and now works (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lge&amp;sektion=4">lge(4)</a>).
                    113: <li>More HP Smart ARRAY controllers recognized by the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ciss&amp;sektion=4">ciss(4)</a> driver.
1.19      deraadt   114: <li>Support the Intel i915 AGP.
1.22      brad      115: <li>Support for both older and newer IDE and SATA controllers in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pciide&amp;sektion=4">pciide(4)</a> driver, including:
                    116:   <ul>
                    117:   <li>ATI's IXP 200/300/400 IDE controllers
                    118:   <li>Broadcom's ServerWorks HT-1000 IDE controller
                    119:   <li>a few older Intel PIIX IDE controllers
                    120:   <li>Broadcom's ServerWorks K2 and HT-1000 SATA controllers
                    121:   <li>VIA's VT6410 and VT8251 SATA controllers
                    122:   <li>some newer NVIDIA SATA controllers
                    123:   </ul>
1.21      brad      124: <li>Added IBSS support to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwi&amp;sektion=4">iwi(4)</a> driver.
                    125: <li>Added bus_dma support to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=de&amp;sektion=4">de(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=san&amp;sektion=4">san(4)</a> drivers.
                    126: <li>A lot of fixes and improvements to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uaudio&amp;sektion=4">uaudio(4)</a> audio driver.
1.24      brad      127: <li>Support for the SMC SMC91C1xx Ethernet chips in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sm&amp;sektion=4">sm(4)</a> driver as well as MII support.
1.1       miod      128: </ul>
                    129: <p>
                    130:
                    131: <li>New tools:
                    132: <ul>
                    133: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp-proxy&amp;sektion=8">ftp-proxy</a>
                    134: has been rewritten, and a tftp version,
                    135: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tftp-proxy&amp;sektion=8">tftp-proxy</a>,
                    136: has been added.
                    137: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdiff&amp;sektion=1">sdiff</a>,
                    138: a side-by-side file comparison tool.
1.29      otto      139: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getent&amp;sektion=1">getent</a>,
                    140: a tool to get entries from the administrative databases.
1.1       miod      141: </ul>
                    142: <p>
                    143:
                    144: <li>New functionality:
                    145: <ul>
                    146: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ancontrol&amp;sektion=8">ancontrol</a>
1.4       miod      147: functionality has been completely merged into
1.1       miod      148: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&amp;sektion=8">ifconfig</a>.
1.35      sturm     149: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=apmd&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=i386">apmd</a>
1.39    ! ray       150: can be used to increase or decrease CPU speed automatically,
        !           151: depending on CPU usage and, if supported, battery status.
1.14      djm       152: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&amp;sektion=1">nc(1)</a> now supports HTTP Proxy authentication, making it very useful as a ssh ProxyCommand.
1.17      brad      153: <li>Userland <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ppp&amp;sektion=8">ppp(8)</a> has IPv6 support.
1.34      reyk      154: <li>A number of fixes and new functionality for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunk&amp;sektion=4">trunk(4)</a>:
                    155:   <ul>
                    156:   <li>New active/passive failover mode
                    157:   <li>Fixed multicast support, for
                    158:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=carp&amp;sektion=4">carp(4)</a> and
                    159:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pfsync&amp;sektion=4">pfsync(4)</a>
                    160:       over trunk interfaces.
                    161:   <li>Interface capabilities depending on the trunk ports, for full-size
                    162:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vlan&amp;sektion=4">vlan(4)</a> MTUs.
                    163:   </ul>
                    164: <li>Improved functionality for
                    165:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsecctl&amp;sektion=8">ipsecctl(8)</a>.
1.1       miod      166: </ul>
                    167: <p>
                    168:
                    169: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
                    170: <ul>
1.13      djm       171: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcap&amp;sektion=3">libpcap</a>
                    172:     has been updated with most of tcpdump.org's libpcap-0.9.4 API, without
                    173:     the clutter.
1.28      jsg       174: <li>System libraries on most architectures are now compiled with debugging symbols,
                    175:     which makes tools like <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gdb&amp;sektion=1">gdb(1)</a>
                    176:     much more useable.
1.30      otto      177: <li>Header files have been rewritten to provide better C99 support.
1.28      jsg       178: <li>Linted versions of system libraries are now provided and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lint&amp;sektion=1">lint(1)</a> has been substantially overhauled to produce less false positives and find new classes of problems.
1.34      reyk      179: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ieee80211&amp;sektion=9">ieee80211(9)</a>
                    180:     wireless framework has been cleaned up and changed to use red-black
                    181:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tree&amp;sektion=3">tree(3)</a>s
                    182:     instead of hash tables.
1.31      otto      183: <li>The complete source tree has been audited for wrong usage of the
                    184: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=queue&amp;sektion=3">queue(3)</a>
                    185: macros and facilities have been added to detect misuse.
1.37      kjell     186: <li>The
                    187: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mg&amp;sektion=1"
                    188: >mg(1)</a> editor now includes an editable minibuffer, vastly improved
                    189: undo, completion buffers, and many other emacs-like improvements.
1.1       miod      190: </ul>
                    191: <p>
                    192:
1.34      reyk      193: <li>New functionality for
                    194:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=hostapd&amp;sektion=8">hostapd(8)</a>,
                    195:     the Host Access Point Daemon:
                    196: <ul>
                    197: <li>Support for multiple wireless interfaces and per-interface event rules.
                    198: <li>New rate keyword for event rules, a requirement for using hostapd as a WIDS.
                    199: <li>Replaced hash tables with safer red-black
                    200:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tree&amp;sektion=3">tree(3)</a>s.
                    201: <li>Improved multicast support and configuration options.
                    202: <li>Various bug fixes and improvements.
                    203: </ul>
                    204: <p>
                    205:
1.1       miod      206: <li>OpenSSH 4.3:
                    207: <ul>
                    208: <li>Generate protocol 2 RSA keys in
                    209: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen</a>
                    210: by default.
                    211: <li>Support for tunneling arbitrary network packets over a connection between
                    212: an OpenSSH client and server, as a true VPN.
                    213: <li>Many additional bug fixes, as described in the
                    214: <a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-4.3">release announcement</a>.
                    215: </ul>
                    216: <p>
                    217:
1.32      claudio   218: <li>OpenBGPD 3.9:
                    219: <ul>
                    220: <li>Support for inbound and outbound soft reconfiguration.
                    221: <li>Added possibility to remove communities.
                    222: <li>Added new special community value "neighbor-as" which is expanded to
                    223: the remote-AS of the current neighbor.
                    224: <li>Support for a unprivileged bgpctl socket added, which can be used for
                    225: looking glass style applications.
                    226: <li>Even better IPv6 support.
                    227: </ul>
                    228: <p>
                    229:
1.36      norby     230: <li>OpenOSPFD 3.9:
                    231: <ul>
                    232: <li>Neighbor Finite State Machine has been greatly improved.
                    233: <li>Network redistribution has been reworked.
                    234: <li>CARP interfaces and their behaviour is now respected.
                    235: <li>LSA Retransmission has been greatly improved.
                    236: <li>Each area is now calculated individually when needed.
                    237: <li>OSPF packet reception performance has been improved.
                    238: <li>Neighbor uptimes are now displayed with "ospfctl show neighbor".
                    239: <li>RIB uptimes are now displayed with "ospfctl show rib".
                    240: </ul>
                    241: <p>
                    242:
1.3       espie     243: <li>Over 3200 ports, 3000 pre-built packages, improved package tools (updating
                    244: packages from the previous release is now possible).
1.1       miod      245: <p>
                    246:
                    247: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    248: <p>
                    249:
                    250: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    251: <ul>
                    252: <li>X.Org 6.9.0 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
                    253: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
                    254: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
                    255: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    256: and 3.3.5
                    257: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    258: <li>Perl 5.8.6 (+ patches)
                    259: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
                    260: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7g (+ patches)
                    261: <li>Groff 1.15
                    262: <li>Sendmail 8.13.4, with libmilter
                    263: <li>Bind 9.3.1 (+ patches)
                    264: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    265: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
                    266: <li>Ncurses 5.2
                    267: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
                    268: <li>Heimdal 0.7 (+ patches)
                    269: <li>Arla 0.35.7
                    270: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    271: <li>Gdb 6.3
                    272: </ul>
                    273: <p>
                    274:
                    275: </ul>
                    276:
                    277: <a name="install"></a>
                    278: <hr>
                    279: <p>
                    280: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    281: <p>
                    282: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    283: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    284: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    285: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    286: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    287: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    288: <p>
                    289:
                    290: <hr>
                    291: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    292: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 3.9 on your machine:
                    293: <p>
                    294: <ul>
                    295: <li>CD1:3.9/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    296: <p>
                    297: <li>CD2:3.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    298: <li>CD2:3.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    299: <p>
                    300: <li>CD3:3.9/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    301: <li>CD3:3.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    302: <p>
                    303: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    304: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/cats/INSTALL.cats
                    305: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    306: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    307: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
                    308: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    309: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    310: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    311: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    312: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    313: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/3.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    314: </ul>
                    315: <hr>
                    316:
                    317: <p>
                    318: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    319: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    320: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    321: <p>
                    322:
                    323: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    324: <ul>
                    325: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    326: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    327: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    328: <i>CD1:3.9/i386/floppy39.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    329:
                    330: <p>
                    331: Use <i>CD1:3.9/i386/floppyB39.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    332: support, or <i>CD1:3.9/i386/floppyC39.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    333:
                    334: <p>
                    335: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    336: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    337: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    338:
                    339: <p>
                    340: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    341: read INSTALL.i386.
                    342:
                    343: <p>
                    344: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    345: at <i>CD1:3.9/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    346: use the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=
                    347: dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a> utility. The following is an example usage of
                    348: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
                    349: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    350: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    351:
                    352: <ul><pre>
                    353: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    354: </pre></ul>
                    355:
                    356: <p>
                    357: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    358: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    359: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
                    360: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    361: </ul>
                    362:
                    363: <p>
                    364: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    365: <ul>
                    366: The 3.9 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    367: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    368: your BIOS options first.
                    369: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    370: To do this, write <i>CD2:3.9/amd64/floppy39.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    371: boot from the floppy drive.
                    372:
                    373: <p>
                    374: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    375: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    376: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    377:
                    378: <p>
                    379: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    380: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    381: </ul>
                    382:
                    383: <p>
                    384: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    385: <ul>
                    386: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
                    387: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    388:
                    389: <p>
                    390: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    391: /3.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    392: </ul>
                    393:
                    394: <p>
                    395: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    396: <ul>
                    397: The 3.9 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
                    398: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
                    399: ROM.
                    400:
                    401: <ul><pre>
                    402: ok <strong>boot cdrom 3.9/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    403: or
                    404: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)3.9/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    405: </pre></ul>
                    406:
                    407: <p>
                    408: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    409: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:3.9/sparc/floppy39.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    410: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    411: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    412: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    413:
                    414: <ul><pre>
                    415: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    416: or
                    417: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    418: </pre></ul>
                    419:
                    420: <p>
                    421: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    422: will most likely fail.
                    423:
                    424: <p>
                    425: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    426: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    427: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    428: </ul>
                    429:
                    430: <p>
                    431: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    432: <ul>
                    433: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    434:
                    435: <p>
                    436: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    437: <i>CD3:3.9/sparc64/floppy39.fs</i> or <i>CD3:3.9/sparc64/floppyB39.fs</i>
                    438: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    439: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    440:
                    441: <p>
                    442: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    443: will most likely fail.
                    444:
                    445: <p>
                    446: You can also write <i>CD3:3.9/sparc64/miniroot39.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    447: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    448:
                    449: <p>
                    450: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    451: </ul>
                    452:
                    453: <p>
                    454: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    455: <ul>
                    456: <p>Write <i>FTP:3.9/alpha/floppy39.fs</i> or
                    457: <i>FTP:3.9/alpha/floppyB39.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    458: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    459:
                    460: <p>
                    461: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    462: will most likely fail.
                    463:
                    464: </ul>
                    465:
                    466: <p>
                    467: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/cats:</font></h3>
                    468: <ul>
                    469: <p>
                    470: After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
                    471: <i>FTP:3.9/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
                    472: or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
                    473: </ul>
                    474:
                    475: <p>
                    476: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    477: <ul>
                    478: <p>
                    479: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    480: </ul>
                    481:
                    482: <p>
                    483: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    484: <ul>
                    485: <p>
                    486: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    487: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    488: </ul>
                    489:
                    490: <p>
                    491: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    492: <ul>
                    493: <p>
                    494: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
                    495: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
                    496: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    497: </ul>
                    498:
                    499: <p>
                    500: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
                    501: <ul>
                    502: <p>
                    503: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
                    504: <i>FTP:3.9/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
                    505: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
                    506: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
                    507: </ul>
                    508:
                    509: <p>
                    510: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    511: <ul>
                    512: <p>
                    513: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    514: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    515: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    516: for more details.
                    517: </ul>
                    518:
                    519: <p>
                    520: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    521: <ul>
                    522: <p>
                    523: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    524: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    525: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    526: for more details.
                    527: </ul>
                    528:
                    529: <p>
                    530: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    531: <ul>
                    532: <p>
                    533: Burn cd39.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
                    534: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
                    535:
                    536: <p>
                    537: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
                    538: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
                    539: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    540: </ul>
                    541:
                    542: <p>
                    543: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    544: <ul>
                    545: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    546: </ul>
                    547:
                    548: <p>
                    549: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    550: <ul>
                    551: <p>
                    552: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    553: openbsd39_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    554: for a few important details.
                    555: </ul>
                    556:
                    557: <p>
                    558: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    559: <ul>
                    560: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    561: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    562: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    563: <p>
                    564: <ul><pre>
                    565: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    566: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    567: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    568: </pre></ul>
                    569: <p>
                    570: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    571: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    572: To extract:
                    573: <p>
                    574: <ul><pre>
                    575: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    576: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    577: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    578: </pre></ul>
                    579: <p>
                    580: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    581: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    582: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    583: Using these files
                    584: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    585: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    586: <p>
                    587: </ul>
                    588:
                    589: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    590: <hr>
                    591: <p>
                    592: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    593: <p>
                    594: If you already have an OpenBSD 3.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    595: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    596: <!-- POST-RELEASE becomes upgrade39.html -->
1.38      miod      597: <a href="faq/current.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1       miod      598:
                    599: <a name="ports"></a>
                    600: <hr>
                    601: <p>
                    602: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    603: <p>
                    604: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    605: <p>
                    606: <ul><pre>
                    607: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    608: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    609: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    610: </pre></ul>
                    611: <p>
                    612: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
                    613: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
                    614: if you know nothing about ports
                    615: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    616: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    617: OpenBSD ports system.
                    618: <p>
                    619: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    620: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">
                    621: cvs(1)</a> if
                    622: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    623: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    624: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    625: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    626: like:
                    627: <p>
                    628: <ul><pre>
1.23      deraadt   629: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_3_9</strong>
1.1       miod      630: </pre></ul>
                    631: <p>
                    632: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    633: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    634: server.]
                    635: <p>
                    636: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    637: packages for the 3.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    638: <p>
                    639: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    640: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    641: place to know.
                    642: <p>
                    643:
                    644: <hr>
                    645: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
                    646: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
                    647: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
                    648: <br><small>
1.39    ! ray       649: $OpenBSD: 39.html,v 1.38 2006/03/09 20:52:40 miod Exp $
1.1       miod      650: </small>
                    651:
                    652: </body>
                    653: </html>