Annotation of www/40.html, Revision 1.14
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2: <html>
3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 4.0 Release</title>
5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 4.0">
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11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2006 by OpenBSD.">
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15:
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
18: <hr>
19:
20: <p>
21: <!-- XXX .jpg
22: <a href="images/niftyartworkcomingsoon.jpg">
23: <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
24: src="images/niftyartworkcomingsoon.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.0 logo"></a>
25: -->
26: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.0 Release:</font></h2>
27: <p>
28: Released Nov 1, 2006<br>
29: Copyright 1997-2006, Theo de Raadt.<br>
30: <!-- XXX ISBN
31: <font color="#e00000">ISBN XXX </font>
32: -->
33: <!-- XXX song
34: <br>
35: <a href="lyrics.html#40">4.0 Song: "XXX"</a>
36: -->
37: <p>
38:
39: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
40: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
41: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
42: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
43: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
44:
45: <p>
46: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
47: To get the files for this release:
48: <ul>
49: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
50: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
51: a list of mirror machines.
52: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.0/</font> directory on
53: one of the mirror sites.
54: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
55: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata.html">The 4.0 Errata page</a> for a list
56: of bugs and workarounds.
57: <li>See a <a href="plus.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
58: 3.9 and 4.0 releases.
59: <!-- XXX plus40.html -->
60: </ul>
61: </font></h3>
62: <br clear=all>
63:
64: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
65: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
66: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
67: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
68: the CDROM because of lack of space.
69: <p>
70:
71: <a name="new"></a>
72: <hr>
73: <p>
74: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
75: <p>
76: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.0.
77: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus.html">changelog</a> leading
78: to 4.0.
79: <!-- XXX plus40.html -->
80: <p>
81:
82: <ul>
83:
1.11 jsg 84: <li>New platforms:
85: <ul>
86: <li><a href="armish.html">OpenBSD/armish</a>.<br>
87: Various ARM-based appliances, using the Redboot boot loader, currently only supporting the Thecus N2100 and IOData HDL-G.
88: </ul>
89: <p>
90:
1.1 david 91: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
92: <ul>
1.2 jsg 93: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=msk&sektion=4">msk(4)</a> driver for Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon-2 Gigabit Ethernet
94: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bnx&sektion=4">bnx(4)</a> driver for Broadcom NetXtreme II Gigabit Ethernet
95: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xge&sektion=4">xge(4)</a> driver for Neterion Xframe/Xframe II 10Gb Ethernet
96: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rum&sektion=4">rum(4)</a> driver for Ralink Technology 2nd gen USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless
97: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acx&sektion=4">acx(4)</a> driver for Texas Instruments ACX100/ACX111 IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless
98: <li>New binary blob free <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wpi&sektion=4">wpi(4)</a> driver for Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless
99: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpi&sektion=4">mpi(4)</a> driver for LSI Logic Fusion-MPT Message Passing Interface SCSI/FC/SAS
100: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=arc&sektion=4">arc(4)</a> driver for Areca Technology Corporation SATA RAID
101: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mfi&sektion=4">mfi(4)</a> driver for LSI Logic & Dell MegaRAID SAS RAID
102: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=azalia&sektion=4">azalia(4)</a> driver for generic High Definition Audio
103: <li>New SD/MMC/SDIO drivers (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdhc&sektion=4">sdhc(4)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdmmc&sektion=4">sdmmc(4)</a>)
104: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=udcf&sektion=4">udcf(4)</a> driver for Gude ADS Expert mouseCLOCK DCF77/HBG time signal station receivers
105: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uslcom&sektion=4">uslcom(4)</a> driver for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters
106: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ucycom&sektion=4">ucycom(4)</a> driver for Cypress microcontroller based USB serial adapters
107: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uark&sektion=4">uark(4)</a> driver for Arkmicro Technologies ARK3116 based USB serial adapters
108: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umsm&sektion=4">umsm(4)</a> driver for Qualcomm MSM EVDO based modems
1.5 brad 109: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4">bge(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the Broadcom BCM5754, BCM5755, BCM5786, and BCM5787
110: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the Intel ESB2 and ICH8.
111: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nfe&sektion=4">nfe(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the NVIDIA MCP61 and MCP65.
112: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&sektion=4">re(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the Realtek RT8101E, RT8168, and RT8169SC
113: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dc&sektion=4">dc(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the ADMtek ADM9511 and ADM9513
1.6 brad 114: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pciide&sektion=4">pciide(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as:
115: <ul>
116: <li>Intel 6321ESB IDE, 82801G SATA, and 82801H SATA
117: <li>Promise PDC205xx SATA
118: <li>NVIDIA MCP61 SATA, MCP65 SATA
119: <li>IT Express IT8211F IDE
120: <li>ATI IXP300 SATA, IXP600 IDE
121: <li>ServerWorks SATA
122: </ul>
1.10 steven 123: <li>Working interrupt routing on Sun Netra t1 105, Ultra 60 and possibly other <a href="sparc64.html">sparc64</a> systems
1.7 brad 124: <li>Initial <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bio&sektion=4">bio(4)</a> support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ciss&sektion=4">ciss(4)</a>
1.10 steven 125: <li>UltraSPARC III based <a href="sparc64.html">sparc64</a> machines are now supported!
1.1 david 126: </ul>
127: <p>
128:
129: <!-- XXX fill in
130: <li>New tools:
131: <ul>
132: <li>...
133: </ul>
134: <p>
135: -->
136:
137: <li>New functionality:
138: <ul>
1.3 pedro 139: <li>An in-kernel <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getcwd&sektion=3">getcwd(3)</a> implementation
1.12 otto 140: <li>A new system call <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=adjfreq&sektion=2">adjfreq(3)</a>
141: to allow <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&sektion=8">ntpd(8)</a>
142: to adjust the tick rate of the system clock automatically.
1.4 pedro 143: <li>Virtual Allocation Table (VAT) support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount_udf&sektion=8">UDF</a>
1.1 david 144: </ul>
145: <p>
146:
147: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
148: <ul>
1.13 otto 149: <li>Much better time keeping for multiprocessor <a href="i386.html">OpenBSD/i386</a>
150: systems.
151: <li>Much improved implementation of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=telldir&sektion=3">telldir(3)</a>
152: and friends.
1.1 david 153: </ul>
154: <p>
155:
156: <!-- XXX fill in
157: <li>OpenSSH 4.4:
158: <ul>
159: <li>...
160: </ul>
161: <p>
162: -->
163:
164: <!-- XXX fill in
165: <li>OpenBGPD 4.0:
166: <ul>
167: <li>....
168: </ul>
169: <p>
170: -->
171:
172: <!-- XXX fill in
173: <li>OpenOSPFD 4.4:
174: <ul>
175: <li>...
176: </ul>
177: <p>
178: -->
179:
1.9 steven 180: <li>Over 3700 ports, 3400 pre-built packages, improved package tools.
1.1 david 181: <!-- XXX update numbers -->
182: <p>
183:
184: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
185: <p>
186:
187: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
188: <ul>
189: <li>X.Org 6.9.0 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
190: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
191: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
192: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
193: and 3.3.5
194: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
195: <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
196: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
197: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
198: <li>Groff 1.15
199: <li>Sendmail 8.13.8, with libmilter
200: <li>Bind 9.3.2 (+ patches)
201: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
202: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
203: <li>Ncurses 5.2
204: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
205: <li>Heimdal 0.7 (+ patches)
206: <li>Arla 0.35.7
207: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
208: <li>Gdb 6.3
209: <!-- XXX double check versions -->
210: </ul>
211: <p>
212:
213: </ul>
214:
215: <a name="install"></a>
216: <hr>
217: <p>
218: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
219: <p>
220: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
221: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
222: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
223: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
224: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
225: purchased a CDROM instead.
226: <p>
227:
228: <hr>
229: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
230: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.0 on your machine:
231: <p>
232: <ul>
233: <li>CD1:4.0/i386/INSTALL.i386
234: <p>
235: <li>CD2:4.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
236: <li>CD2:4.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
237: <p>
238: <li>CD3:4.0/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
239: <li>CD3:4.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
240: <p>
241: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
242: <!-- XXX armish -->
243: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/cats/INSTALL.cats
244: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
245: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
246: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
247: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
248: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
249: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
250: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
251: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/vax/INSTALL.vax
252: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
253: </ul>
254: <hr>
255:
256: <p>
257: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
258: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
259: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
260: <p>
261:
262: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
263: <ul>
264: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
265: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
266: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
267: <i>CD1:4.0/i386/floppy40.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
268:
269: <p>
270: Use <i>CD1:4.0/i386/floppyB40.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
271: support, or <i>CD1:4.0/i386/floppyC40.fs</i> for better laptop support.
272:
273: <p>
274: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
275: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
276: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
277:
278: <p>
279: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
280: read INSTALL.i386.
281:
282: <p>
283: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
284: at <i>CD1:4.0/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
285: use the
286: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
287: utility. The following is an example usage of
288: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
289: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
290: "rfd0a".
291:
292: <ul><pre>
293: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
294: </pre></ul>
295:
296: <p>
297: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
298: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
299: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
300: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
301: </ul>
302:
303: <p>
304: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
305: <ul>
306: The 4.0 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
307: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
308: your BIOS options first.
309: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
310: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.0/amd64/floppy40.fs</i> to a floppy, then
311: boot from the floppy drive.
312:
313: <p>
314: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
315: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
316: INSTALL.amd64 document.
317:
318: <p>
319: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
320: read INSTALL.amd64.
321: </ul>
322:
323: <p>
324: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
325: <ul>
326: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
327: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
328:
329: <p>
330: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
331: /4.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
332: </ul>
333:
334: <p>
335: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
336: <ul>
337: The 4.0 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
338: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
339: ROM.
340:
341: <ul><pre>
342: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
343: or
344: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
345: </pre></ul>
346:
347: <p>
348: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
349: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:4.0/sparc/floppy40.fs</i> to a floppy.
350: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
351: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
352: depending on the version of your ROM.
353:
354: <ul><pre>
355: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
356: or
357: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
358: </pre></ul>
359:
360: <p>
361: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
362: will most likely fail.
363:
364: <p>
365: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
366: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
367: INSTALL.sparc file.
368: </ul>
369:
370: <p>
371: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
372: <ul>
373: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
374:
375: <p>
376: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
377: <i>CD3:4.0/sparc64/floppy40.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.0/sparc64/floppyB40.fs</i>
378: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
379: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
380:
381: <p>
382: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
383: will most likely fail.
384:
385: <p>
386: You can also write <i>CD3:4.0/sparc64/miniroot40.fs</i> to the swap partition on
387: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
388:
389: <p>
390: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
391: </ul>
392:
393: <p>
394: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
395: <ul>
396: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.0/alpha/floppy40.fs</i> or
397: <i>FTP:4.0/alpha/floppyB40.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
398: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
399:
400: <p>
401: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
402: will most likely fail.
403:
404: </ul>
405:
406: <!-- XXX fill in
407: <p>
408: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
409: <ul>
410: <p>
411: ...
412: </ul>
413: -->
414:
415: <p>
416: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/cats:</font></h3>
417: <ul>
418: <p>
419: After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
420: <i>FTP:4.0/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
421: or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
422: </ul>
423:
424: <p>
425: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
426: <ul>
427: <p>
428: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
429: </ul>
430:
431: <p>
432: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
433: <ul>
434: <p>
435: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
436: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
437: </ul>
438:
439: <p>
440: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
441: <ul>
442: <p>
443: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
444: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
445: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
446: </ul>
447:
448: <p>
449: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
450: <ul>
451: <p>
452: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
453: <i>FTP:4.0/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
454: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
455: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
456: </ul>
457:
458: <p>
459: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
460: <ul>
461: <p>
462: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
463: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
464: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
465: for more details.
466: </ul>
467:
468: <p>
469: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
470: <ul>
471: <p>
472: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
473: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
474: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
475: for more details.
476: </ul>
477:
478: <p>
479: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
480: <ul>
481: <p>
482: Burn cd40.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
483: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
484:
485: <p>
486: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
487: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
488: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
489: </ul>
490:
491: <p>
492: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
493: <ul>
494: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
495: </ul>
496:
497: <p>
498: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
499: <ul>
500: <p>
501: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
502: openbsd40_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
503: for a few important details.
504: </ul>
505:
506: <p>
507: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
508: <ul>
509: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
510: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
511: in a separate archive. To extract:
512: <p>
513: <ul><pre>
514: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
515: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
516: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
517: </pre></ul>
518: <p>
519: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
520: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
521: To extract:
522: <p>
523: <ul><pre>
524: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
525: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
526: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
527: </pre></ul>
528: <p>
529: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
530: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
531: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
532: Using these files
533: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
534: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
535: <p>
536: </ul>
537:
538: <a name="upgrade"></a>
539: <hr>
540: <p>
541: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
542: <p>
543: If you already have an OpenBSD 3.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
544: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.14 ! henning 545: <a href="faq/upgrade40.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1 david 546: <!-- XXX upgrade40.html -->
547:
548: <a name="ports"></a>
549: <hr>
550: <p>
551: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
552: <p>
553: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
554: <p>
555: <ul><pre>
556: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
557: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
558: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
559: </pre></ul>
560: <p>
561: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
562: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
563: if you know nothing about ports
564: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
565: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
566: OpenBSD ports system.
567: <p>
568: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
569: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
570: cvs(1)</a> if
571: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
572: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
573: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
574: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
575: like:
576: <p>
577: <ul><pre>
578: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_0</strong>
579: </pre></ul>
580: <p>
581: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
582: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
583: server.]
584: <p>
585: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
586: packages for the 4.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
587: <p>
588: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
589: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
590: place to know.
591: <p>
592:
593: <hr>
594: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
595: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
596: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
597: <br><small>
1.14 ! henning 598: $OpenBSD: 40.html,v 1.13 2006/09/05 11:33:35 otto Exp $
1.1 david 599: </small>
600:
601: </body>
602: </html>