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1.1       david       1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 4.0 Release</title>
                      5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 4.0">
                      9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                     10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
                     11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2006 by OpenBSD.">
                     12: </head>
                     13:
                     14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     15:
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     18: <hr>
                     19:
                     20: <p>
                     21: <!-- XXX .jpg
                     22: <a href="images/niftyartworkcomingsoon.jpg">
                     23: <img align="left" width="255" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
                     24: src="images/niftyartworkcomingsoon.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.0 logo"></a>
                     25: -->
                     26: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.0 Release:</font></h2>
                     27: <p>
                     28: Released Nov 1, 2006<br>
                     29: Copyright 1997-2006, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     30: <!-- XXX ISBN
                     31: <font color="#e00000">ISBN XXX </font>
                     32: -->
                     33: <!-- XXX song
                     34: <br>
                     35: <a href="lyrics.html#40">4.0 Song: "XXX"</a>
                     36: -->
                     37: <p>
                     38:
                     39: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
                     40: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
                     41: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
                     42: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
                     43: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
                     44:
                     45: <p>
                     46: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                     47: To get the files for this release:
                     48: <ul>
                     49: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
                     50: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     51:     a list of mirror machines.
                     52: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.0/</font> directory on
                     53:     one of the mirror sites.
                     54: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
                     55: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata.html">The 4.0 Errata page</a> for a list
                     56:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     57: <li>See a <a href="plus.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     58:     3.9 and 4.0 releases.
                     59: <!-- XXX plus40.html -->
                     60: </ul>
                     61: </font></h3>
                     62: <br clear=all>
                     63:
                     64: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
                     65: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     66: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
                     67: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
                     68: the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     69: <p>
                     70:
                     71: <a name="new"></a>
                     72: <hr>
                     73: <p>
                     74: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     75: <p>
                     76: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.0.
                     77: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus.html">changelog</a> leading
                     78: to 4.0.
                     79: <!-- XXX plus40.html -->
                     80: <p>
                     81:
                     82: <ul>
                     83:
1.11      jsg        84: <li>New platforms:
                     85: <ul>
                     86: <li><a href="armish.html">OpenBSD/armish</a>.<br>
                     87: Various ARM-based appliances, using the Redboot boot loader, currently only supporting the Thecus N2100 and IOData HDL-G.
                     88: </ul>
                     89: <p>
                     90:
1.1       david      91: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     92: <ul>
1.30      niallo     93: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=msk&amp;sektion=4">msk(4)</a> driver for Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon-2 Gigabit Ethernet.
                     94: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bnx&amp;sektion=4">bnx(4)</a> driver for Broadcom NetXtreme II Gigabit Ethernet.
                     95: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xge&amp;sektion=4">xge(4)</a> driver for Neterion Xframe/Xframe II 10Gb Ethernet.
                     96: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rum&amp;sektion=4">rum(4)</a> driver for Ralink Technology 2nd gen USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless.
                     97: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acx&amp;sektion=4">acx(4)</a> driver for Texas Instruments ACX100/ACX111 IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless.
                     98: <li>New binary blob free <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wpi&amp;sektion=4">wpi(4)</a> driver for Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless.
                     99: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=arc&amp;sektion=4">arc(4)</a> driver for Areca Technology Corporation SATA RAID.
                    100: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mfi&amp;sektion=4">mfi(4)</a> driver for LSI Logic & Dell MegaRAID SAS RAID.
                    101: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=azalia&amp;sektion=4">azalia(4)</a> driver for generic High Definition Audio.
                    102: <li>New SD/MMC/SDIO drivers (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdhc&amp;sektion=4">sdhc(4)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdmmc&amp;sektion=4">sdmmc(4)</a>).
                    103: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=udcf&amp;sektion=4">udcf(4)</a> driver for Gude ADS Expert mouseCLOCK DCF77/HBG time signal station receivers.
                    104: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uslcom&amp;sektion=4">uslcom(4)</a> driver for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters.
                    105: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ucycom&amp;sektion=4">ucycom(4)</a> driver for Cypress microcontroller based USB serial adapters.
                    106: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uark&amp;sektion=4">uark(4)</a> driver for Arkmicro Technologies ARK3116 based USB serial adapters.
                    107: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umsm&amp;sektion=4">umsm(4)</a> driver for Qualcomm MSM EVDO based modems.
1.21      jsg       108: <li>New Dallas/Maxim 1-Wire bus support, including:
                    109: <ul>
                    110: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gpioow&amp;sektion=4">gpioow(4)</a> driver for 1-Wire bus bit-banging through GPIO pin
                    111: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=onewire&amp;sektion=4">onewire(4)</a> 1-Wire bus driver
                    112: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=owid&amp;sektion=4">owid(4)</a> 1-Wire ID family driver
                    113: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=owtemp&amp;sektion=4">owtemp(4)</a> 1-Wire temperature family driver
                    114: </ul>
1.30      niallo    115: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isagpio&amp;sektion=4">isagpio(4)</a> driver for ISA I/O mapped as GPIO.
                    116: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nmea&amp;sektion=4">nmea(4)</a> line discipline for NMEA 0183 devices.
1.37      jsg       117: <li>New VAX framebuffer drivers:
                    118: <ul>
                    119: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lcg&sektion=4&arch=vax">lcg(4)</a> driver for VAXstation 4000/60 and VLC color frame buffers
                    120: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lcspx&sektion=4&arch=vax">lcspx(4)</a> driver for Low-Cost SPX color frame buffers
                    121: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gpx&sektion=4&arch=vax">gpx(4)</a> driver for GPX color frame buffers
                    122: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smg&sektion=4&arch=vax">smg(4)</a> driver for Small Monochrome Graphics frame buffers heavily updated to be a modern <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wscons&sektion=4">wscons(4)</a> driver
                    123: </ul>
                    124: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vxtbus&sektion=4&arch=vax">vxtbus(4)</a> support for VAX VXT2000 bus.
                    125: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=led&sektion=4&arch=vax">led(4)</a> VAX LED driver
1.30      niallo    126: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&amp;sektion=4">bge(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the Broadcom BCM5754, BCM5755, BCM5786, and BCM5787.
                    127: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the Intel ESB2 and ICH8.
                    128: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nfe&amp;sektion=4">nfe(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the NVIDIA MCP61 and MCP65.
                    129: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&amp;sektion=4">re(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the Realtek RT8101E, RT8168, and RT8169SC.
                    130: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dc&amp;sektion=4">dc(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the ADMtek ADM9511 and ADM9513.
1.6       brad      131: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pciide&amp;sektion=4">pciide(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as:
                    132: <ul>
1.38    ! jsg       133: <li>ATI IXP300 SATA, IXP600 IDE
        !           134: <li>Intel 6321ESB IDE/SATA, 82801G SATA, and 82801H SATA
        !           135: <li>IT Express IT8211F IDE
        !           136: <li>NVIDIA MCP61 SATA, MCP65 SATA
1.6       brad      137: <li>Promise PDC205xx SATA
                    138: <li>ServerWorks SATA
1.38    ! jsg       139: <li>VIA VT8237A SATA
1.6       brad      140: </ul>
1.31      brad      141: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpt&amp;sektion=4">mpt(4)</a> driver has been replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpi&amp;sektion=4">mpi(4)</a>, a more stable driver that supports more hardware.
1.30      niallo    142: <li>Working interrupt routing on Sun Netra t1 105, Ultra 60 and possibly other <a href="sparc64.html">sparc64</a> systems.
                    143: <li>Work around broken VIA and NVIDIA MPBIOSes, fixes interrupt routing with GENERIC.MP on several systems.
                    144: <li>Initial <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bio&amp;sektion=4">bio(4)</a> support for Compaq/HP <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ciss&amp;sektion=4">ciss(4)</a> Smart ARRAY 5/6 SAS/SCSI RAID controllers.
1.10      steven    145: <li>UltraSPARC III based <a href="sparc64.html">sparc64</a> machines are now supported!
1.1       david     146: </ul>
                    147: <p>
                    148:
                    149: <li>New tools:
                    150: <ul>
1.28      niallo    151: <li>GNU RCS has been replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rcs&amp;sektion=1">OpenRCS</a>.
1.1       david     152: </ul>
                    153: <p>
                    154:
                    155: <li>New functionality:
                    156: <ul>
1.32      naddy     157: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsecctl&amp;sektion=8">ipsecctl(8)</a> has been greatly extended and completely supersedes ipsecadm(8).
1.15      steven    158: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&amp;sektion=1">ftp(1)</a> now supports HTTPS.
1.18      steven    159: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdio&amp;sektion=1">cdio(1)</a> can now perform track-at-once burning and rewritable blanking.
1.29      niallo    160: <li>spppcontrol(8) and wicontrol(8) functionality has been merged into
1.17      steven    161: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&amp;sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
1.16      steven    162: <li>gcc(1) provides a new warning, -Wstack-larger-than-N, to report functions
                    163: which are too greedy in stack variables, see
                    164: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">gcc-local(1)</a> for details.
1.30      niallo    165: <li>An in-kernel <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getcwd&amp;sektion=3">getcwd(3)</a> implementation.
1.12      otto      166: <li>A new system call <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=adjfreq&amp;sektion=2">adjfreq(3)</a>
                    167: to allow <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&amp;sektion=8">ntpd(8)</a>
                    168: to adjust the tick rate of the system clock automatically.
1.37      jsg       169: <li>Support for X11 on VAX has been added
1.30      niallo    170: <li>Virtual Allocation Table (VAT) support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount_udf&amp;sektion=8">UDF</a>.
1.16      steven    171: <li>C99 functions
                    172: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=round&amp;sektion=3">round(3)</a>,
                    173: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=roundf&amp;sektion=3">roundf(3)</a>,
                    174: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunc&amp;sektion=3">trunc(3)</a>, and
                    175: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=truncf&amp;sektion=3">truncf(3)</a>
                    176: have been added to libm, the math library.
1.34      djm       177: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&amp;sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
                    178:  now supports Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF) checks for simplified
1.35      aanriot   179:  ingress filtering.
1.34      djm       180: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bpf&amp;sektion=4">bpf(4)</a>
                    181:  can now ignore packets based on their direction (inbound/outbound) using the
1.35      aanriot   182:  BIOCSDIRFILT ioctl.
1.36      martin    183: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pdisk&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=mac68k">pdisk(8)</a>
                    184:  can now set up slices on HFS(DPME) partitioned disks on mac68k.
1.1       david     185: </ul>
                    186: <p>
                    187:
                    188: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
                    189: <ul>
1.13      otto      190: <li>Much better time keeping for multiprocessor <a href="i386.html">OpenBSD/i386</a>
                    191: systems.
                    192: <li>Much improved implementation of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=telldir&amp;sektion=3">telldir(3)</a>
                    193: and friends.
1.34      djm       194: <li>Replacement of all
                    195:  <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malloc&amp;sektion=3">malloc(3)</a>
                    196:  calls that follow a pattern prone to integer overflow with safer constructs.
1.1       david     197: </ul>
                    198: <p>
                    199:
                    200: <!-- XXX fill in
                    201: <li>OpenSSH 4.4:
                    202: <ul>
                    203: <li>...
                    204: </ul>
                    205: <p>
                    206: -->
                    207:
                    208: <!-- XXX fill in
                    209: <li>OpenBGPD 4.0:
                    210: <ul>
                    211: <li>....
                    212: </ul>
                    213: <p>
                    214: -->
                    215:
                    216: <!-- XXX fill in
                    217: <li>OpenOSPFD 4.4:
                    218: <ul>
                    219: <li>...
                    220: </ul>
                    221: <p>
                    222: -->
                    223:
1.9       steven    224: <li>Over 3700 ports, 3400 pre-built packages, improved package tools.
1.1       david     225: <!-- XXX update numbers -->
                    226: <p>
                    227:
                    228: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    229: <p>
                    230:
                    231: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    232: <ul>
                    233: <li>X.Org 6.9.0 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
                    234: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
                    235: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
                    236: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    237: and 3.3.5
                    238: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    239: <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
                    240: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
                    241: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
                    242: <li>Groff 1.15
                    243: <li>Sendmail 8.13.8, with libmilter
1.26      david     244: <li>Bind 9.3.2-P1 (+ patches)
1.1       david     245: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    246: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
                    247: <li>Ncurses 5.2
                    248: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.24      biorn     249: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
1.1       david     250: <li>Arla 0.35.7
                    251: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    252: <li>Gdb 6.3
                    253: <!-- XXX double check versions -->
                    254: </ul>
                    255: <p>
                    256:
                    257: </ul>
                    258:
                    259: <a name="install"></a>
                    260: <hr>
                    261: <p>
                    262: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    263: <p>
                    264: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    265: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    266: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    267: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    268: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    269: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    270: <p>
                    271:
                    272: <hr>
                    273: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    274: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.0 on your machine:
                    275: <p>
                    276: <ul>
                    277: <li>CD1:4.0/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    278: <p>
                    279: <li>CD2:4.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    280: <li>CD2:4.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    281: <p>
                    282: <li>CD3:4.0/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    283: <li>CD3:4.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    284: <p>
                    285: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
1.33      brad      286: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/armish/INSTALL.armish
1.1       david     287: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/cats/INSTALL.cats
                    288: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    289: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    290: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
                    291: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    292: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    293: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    294: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    295: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    296: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    297: </ul>
                    298: <hr>
                    299:
                    300: <p>
                    301: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    302: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    303: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    304: <p>
                    305:
                    306: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    307: <ul>
                    308: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    309: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    310: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    311: <i>CD1:4.0/i386/floppy40.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    312:
                    313: <p>
                    314: Use <i>CD1:4.0/i386/floppyB40.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    315: support, or <i>CD1:4.0/i386/floppyC40.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    316:
                    317: <p>
                    318: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    319: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    320: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    321:
                    322: <p>
                    323: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    324: read INSTALL.i386.
                    325:
                    326: <p>
                    327: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    328: at <i>CD1:4.0/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    329: use the
                    330: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
                    331: utility. The following is an example usage of
                    332: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
                    333: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    334: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    335:
                    336: <ul><pre>
                    337: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    338: </pre></ul>
                    339:
                    340: <p>
                    341: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    342: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    343: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
                    344: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    345: </ul>
                    346:
                    347: <p>
                    348: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    349: <ul>
                    350: The 4.0 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    351: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    352: your BIOS options first.
                    353: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    354: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.0/amd64/floppy40.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    355: boot from the floppy drive.
                    356:
                    357: <p>
                    358: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    359: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    360: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    361:
                    362: <p>
                    363: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    364: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    365: </ul>
                    366:
                    367: <p>
                    368: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    369: <ul>
                    370: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
                    371: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    372:
                    373: <p>
                    374: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    375: /4.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    376: </ul>
                    377:
                    378: <p>
                    379: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    380: <ul>
                    381: The 4.0 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
                    382: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
                    383: ROM.
                    384:
                    385: <ul><pre>
                    386: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    387: or
                    388: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    389: </pre></ul>
                    390:
                    391: <p>
                    392: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    393: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:4.0/sparc/floppy40.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    394: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    395: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    396: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    397:
                    398: <ul><pre>
                    399: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    400: or
                    401: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    402: </pre></ul>
                    403:
                    404: <p>
                    405: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    406: will most likely fail.
                    407:
                    408: <p>
                    409: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    410: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    411: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    412: </ul>
                    413:
                    414: <p>
                    415: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    416: <ul>
                    417: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    418:
                    419: <p>
                    420: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    421: <i>CD3:4.0/sparc64/floppy40.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.0/sparc64/floppyB40.fs</i>
                    422: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    423: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    424:
                    425: <p>
                    426: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    427: will most likely fail.
                    428:
                    429: <p>
                    430: You can also write <i>CD3:4.0/sparc64/miniroot40.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    431: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    432:
                    433: <p>
                    434: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    435: </ul>
                    436:
                    437: <p>
                    438: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    439: <ul>
                    440: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.0/alpha/floppy40.fs</i> or
                    441: <i>FTP:4.0/alpha/floppyB40.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    442: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    443:
                    444: <p>
                    445: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    446: will most likely fail.
                    447:
                    448: </ul>
                    449:
                    450: <p>
                    451: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
                    452: <ul>
                    453: <p>
1.33      brad      454: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.armish.
1.1       david     455: </ul>
                    456:
                    457: <p>
                    458: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/cats:</font></h3>
                    459: <ul>
                    460: <p>
                    461: After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
                    462: <i>FTP:4.0/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
                    463: or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
                    464: </ul>
                    465:
                    466: <p>
                    467: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    468: <ul>
                    469: <p>
                    470: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    471: </ul>
                    472:
                    473: <p>
                    474: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    475: <ul>
                    476: <p>
                    477: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    478: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    479: </ul>
                    480:
                    481: <p>
                    482: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    483: <ul>
                    484: <p>
                    485: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
                    486: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
                    487: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    488: </ul>
                    489:
                    490: <p>
                    491: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
                    492: <ul>
                    493: <p>
                    494: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
                    495: <i>FTP:4.0/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
                    496: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
                    497: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
                    498: </ul>
                    499:
                    500: <p>
                    501: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    502: <ul>
                    503: <p>
                    504: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    505: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    506: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    507: for more details.
                    508: </ul>
                    509:
                    510: <p>
                    511: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    512: <ul>
                    513: <p>
                    514: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    515: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    516: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    517: for more details.
                    518: </ul>
                    519:
                    520: <p>
                    521: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    522: <ul>
                    523: <p>
                    524: Burn cd40.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
                    525: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
                    526:
                    527: <p>
                    528: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
                    529: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
                    530: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    531: </ul>
                    532:
                    533: <p>
                    534: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    535: <ul>
                    536: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    537: </ul>
                    538:
                    539: <p>
                    540: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    541: <ul>
                    542: <p>
                    543: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    544: openbsd40_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    545: for a few important details.
                    546: </ul>
                    547:
                    548: <p>
                    549: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    550: <ul>
                    551: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    552: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    553: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    554: <p>
                    555: <ul><pre>
                    556: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    557: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    558: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    559: </pre></ul>
                    560: <p>
                    561: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    562: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    563: To extract:
                    564: <p>
                    565: <ul><pre>
                    566: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    567: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    568: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    569: </pre></ul>
                    570: <p>
                    571: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    572: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    573: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    574: Using these files
                    575: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    576: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    577: <p>
                    578: </ul>
                    579:
                    580: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    581: <hr>
                    582: <p>
                    583: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    584: <p>
                    585: If you already have an OpenBSD 3.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    586: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.14      henning   587: <a href="faq/upgrade40.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1       david     588: <!-- XXX upgrade40.html -->
                    589:
                    590: <a name="ports"></a>
                    591: <hr>
                    592: <p>
                    593: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    594: <p>
                    595: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    596: <p>
                    597: <ul><pre>
                    598: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    599: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    600: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    601: </pre></ul>
                    602: <p>
                    603: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
                    604: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
                    605: if you know nothing about ports
                    606: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    607: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    608: OpenBSD ports system.
                    609: <p>
                    610: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    611: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">
                    612: cvs(1)</a> if
                    613: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    614: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    615: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    616: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    617: like:
                    618: <p>
                    619: <ul><pre>
                    620: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_0</strong>
                    621: </pre></ul>
                    622: <p>
                    623: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    624: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    625: server.]
                    626: <p>
                    627: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    628: packages for the 4.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    629: <p>
                    630: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    631: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    632: place to know.
                    633: <p>
                    634:
                    635: <hr>
                    636: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
                    637: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
                    638: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
                    639: <br><small>
1.38    ! jsg       640: $OpenBSD: 40.html,v 1.37 2006/09/16 10:27:51 jsg Exp $
1.1       david     641: </small>
                    642:
                    643: </body>
                    644: </html>