Annotation of www/40.html, Revision 1.55
1.1 david 1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2: <html>
3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 4.0 Release</title>
5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 4.0">
9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2006 by OpenBSD.">
12: </head>
13:
14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
15:
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
18: <hr>
19:
20: <p>
1.46 deraadt 21: <a href="images/Pufferix.jpg">
22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
23: src="images/Pufferix.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.0 logo"></a>
1.1 david 24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.0 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
26: Released Nov 1, 2006<br>
27: Copyright 1997-2006, Theo de Raadt.<br>
28: <!-- XXX ISBN
29: <font color="#e00000">ISBN XXX </font>
30: -->
31: <!-- XXX song
32: <br>
33: <a href="lyrics.html#40">4.0 Song: "XXX"</a>
34: -->
35: <p>
36:
37: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
38: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
39: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
40: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
41: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
42:
43: <p>
44: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
45: To get the files for this release:
46: <ul>
47: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
48: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
49: a list of mirror machines.
50: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.0/</font> directory on
51: one of the mirror sites.
52: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
53: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata.html">The 4.0 Errata page</a> for a list
54: of bugs and workarounds.
55: <li>See a <a href="plus.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
56: 3.9 and 4.0 releases.
57: <!-- XXX plus40.html -->
58: </ul>
59: </font></h3>
60: <br clear=all>
61:
62: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
63: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
64: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
65: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
66: the CDROM because of lack of space.
67: <p>
68:
69: <a name="new"></a>
70: <hr>
71: <p>
72: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
73: <p>
74: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.0.
75: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus.html">changelog</a> leading
76: to 4.0.
77: <!-- XXX plus40.html -->
78: <p>
79:
80: <ul>
81:
1.11 jsg 82: <li>New platforms:
83: <ul>
84: <li><a href="armish.html">OpenBSD/armish</a>.<br>
85: Various ARM-based appliances, using the Redboot boot loader, currently only supporting the Thecus N2100 and IOData HDL-G.
86: </ul>
87: <p>
88:
1.1 david 89: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
90: <ul>
1.30 niallo 91: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=msk&sektion=4">msk(4)</a> driver for Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon-2 Gigabit Ethernet.
92: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bnx&sektion=4">bnx(4)</a> driver for Broadcom NetXtreme II Gigabit Ethernet.
93: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xge&sektion=4">xge(4)</a> driver for Neterion Xframe/Xframe II 10Gb Ethernet.
94: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rum&sektion=4">rum(4)</a> driver for Ralink Technology 2nd gen USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless.
95: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acx&sektion=4">acx(4)</a> driver for Texas Instruments ACX100/ACX111 IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless.
1.42 brad 96: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pgt&sektion=4">pgt(4)</a> driver for Connexant/Intersil Prism GT Full-MAC IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless.
97: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uath&sektion=4">uath(4)</a> driver for Atheros USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless.
1.30 niallo 98: <li>New binary blob free <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wpi&sektion=4">wpi(4)</a> driver for Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless.
99: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=arc&sektion=4">arc(4)</a> driver for Areca Technology Corporation SATA RAID.
100: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mfi&sektion=4">mfi(4)</a> driver for LSI Logic & Dell MegaRAID SAS RAID.
101: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=azalia&sektion=4">azalia(4)</a> driver for generic High Definition Audio.
1.46 deraadt 102: <li>New SD/MMC/SDIO drivers (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdhc&sektion=4">sdhc(4)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdmmc&sektion=4">sdmmc(4)</a>), currently supporting SD memory cards as fake SCSI <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sd&sektion=4">sd(4)</a> drives.
1.30 niallo 103: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=udcf&sektion=4">udcf(4)</a> driver for Gude ADS Expert mouseCLOCK DCF77/HBG time signal station receivers.
104: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uslcom&sektion=4">uslcom(4)</a> driver for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters.
105: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ucycom&sektion=4">ucycom(4)</a> driver for Cypress microcontroller based USB serial adapters.
106: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uark&sektion=4">uark(4)</a> driver for Arkmicro Technologies ARK3116 based USB serial adapters.
107: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umsm&sektion=4">umsm(4)</a> driver for Qualcomm MSM EVDO based modems.
1.21 jsg 108: <li>New Dallas/Maxim 1-Wire bus support, including:
109: <ul>
110: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gpioow&sektion=4">gpioow(4)</a> driver for 1-Wire bus bit-banging through GPIO pin
111: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=onewire&sektion=4">onewire(4)</a> 1-Wire bus driver
112: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=owid&sektion=4">owid(4)</a> 1-Wire ID family driver
113: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=owtemp&sektion=4">owtemp(4)</a> 1-Wire temperature family driver
114: </ul>
1.30 niallo 115: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isagpio&sektion=4">isagpio(4)</a> driver for ISA I/O mapped as GPIO.
1.49 mbalmer 116: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nmea&sektion=4">nmea(4)</a>
117: line discipline for NMEA 0183 (GPS) devices. The new
118: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nmeaattach&sektion=8">nmeaattach(8)</a>
119: utility can be used to receive NMEA 0183 data and provide the time
120: received as a timedelta sensor to be used by, for example,
121: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&sektion=8">ntpd(8)</a>.
1.37 jsg 122: <li>New VAX framebuffer drivers:
123: <ul>
124: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lcg&sektion=4&arch=vax">lcg(4)</a> driver for VAXstation 4000/60 and VLC color frame buffers
125: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lcspx&sektion=4&arch=vax">lcspx(4)</a> driver for Low-Cost SPX color frame buffers
126: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gpx&sektion=4&arch=vax">gpx(4)</a> driver for GPX color frame buffers
127: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smg&sektion=4&arch=vax">smg(4)</a> driver for Small Monochrome Graphics frame buffers heavily updated to be a modern <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wscons&sektion=4">wscons(4)</a> driver
128: </ul>
1.52 miod 129: <li>Support for VAX-based Digital VXT2000 and VXT2000+ terminals.
1.30 niallo 130: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4">bge(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the Broadcom BCM5754, BCM5755, BCM5786, and BCM5787.
131: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the Intel ESB2 and ICH8.
132: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nfe&sektion=4">nfe(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the NVIDIA MCP61 and MCP65.
133: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&sektion=4">re(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the Realtek RT8101E, RT8168, and RT8169SC.
134: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dc&sektion=4">dc(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the ADMtek ADM9511 and ADM9513.
1.6 brad 135: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pciide&sektion=4">pciide(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as:
136: <ul>
1.38 jsg 137: <li>ATI IXP300 SATA, IXP600 IDE
138: <li>Intel 6321ESB IDE/SATA, 82801G SATA, and 82801H SATA
139: <li>IT Express IT8211F IDE
140: <li>NVIDIA MCP61 SATA, MCP65 SATA
1.6 brad 141: <li>Promise PDC205xx SATA
142: <li>ServerWorks SATA
1.38 jsg 143: <li>VIA VT8237A SATA
1.6 brad 144: </ul>
1.31 brad 145: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpt&sektion=4">mpt(4)</a> driver has been replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpi&sektion=4">mpi(4)</a>, a more stable driver that supports more hardware.
1.30 niallo 146: <li>Working interrupt routing on Sun Netra t1 105, Ultra 60 and possibly other <a href="sparc64.html">sparc64</a> systems.
147: <li>Work around broken VIA and NVIDIA MPBIOSes, fixes interrupt routing with GENERIC.MP on several systems.
148: <li>Initial <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bio&sektion=4">bio(4)</a> support for Compaq/HP <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ciss&sektion=4">ciss(4)</a> Smart ARRAY 5/6 SAS/SCSI RAID controllers.
1.10 steven 149: <li>UltraSPARC III based <a href="sparc64.html">sparc64</a> machines are now supported!
1.39 jsg 150: <li>Support for the Zaurus SL-C3200 in <a href="zaurus.html">OpenBSD/zaurus</a>.
1.1 david 151: </ul>
152: <p>
153:
154: <li>New tools:
155: <ul>
1.28 niallo 156: <li>GNU RCS has been replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rcs&sektion=1">OpenRCS</a>.
1.1 david 157: </ul>
158: <p>
159:
160: <li>New functionality:
161: <ul>
1.32 naddy 162: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsecctl&sektion=8">ipsecctl(8)</a> has been greatly extended and completely supersedes ipsecadm(8).
1.15 steven 163: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&sektion=1">ftp(1)</a> now supports HTTPS.
1.18 steven 164: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdio&sektion=1">cdio(1)</a> can now perform track-at-once burning and rewritable blanking.
1.29 niallo 165: <li>spppcontrol(8) and wicontrol(8) functionality has been merged into
1.17 steven 166: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
1.16 steven 167: <li>gcc(1) provides a new warning, -Wstack-larger-than-N, to report functions
168: which are too greedy in stack variables, see
169: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">gcc-local(1)</a> for details.
1.30 niallo 170: <li>An in-kernel <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getcwd&sektion=3">getcwd(3)</a> implementation.
1.49 mbalmer 171: <li>A new system call <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=adjfreq&sektion=2">adjfreq(2)</a>
1.12 otto 172: to allow <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&sektion=8">ntpd(8)</a>
173: to adjust the tick rate of the system clock automatically.
1.37 jsg 174: <li>Support for X11 on VAX has been added
1.30 niallo 175: <li>Virtual Allocation Table (VAT) support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount_udf&sektion=8">UDF</a>.
1.16 steven 176: <li>C99 functions
177: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=round&sektion=3">round(3)</a>,
178: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=roundf&sektion=3">roundf(3)</a>,
179: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunc&sektion=3">trunc(3)</a>, and
180: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=truncf&sektion=3">truncf(3)</a>
181: have been added to libm, the math library.
1.34 djm 182: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
183: now supports Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF) checks for simplified
1.35 aanriot 184: ingress filtering.
1.34 djm 185: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bpf&sektion=4">bpf(4)</a>
186: can now ignore packets based on their direction (inbound/outbound) using the
1.35 aanriot 187: BIOCSDIRFILT ioctl.
1.36 martin 188: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pdisk&sektion=8&arch=mac68k">pdisk(8)</a>
189: can now set up slices on HFS(DPME) partitioned disks on mac68k.
1.55 ! reyk 190: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sasyncd&sektion=8">sasyncd(8)</a>
1.47 ian 191: communicates with its
1.46 deraadt 192: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isakmpd&sektion=8">isakmpd(8)</a>,
193: telling it to run active or passive. This makes IPsec failover setups much more robust.
1.55 ! reyk 194: <li>New dissectors for have been added to
! 195: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a>:
! 196: <ul>
! 197: <li>Cisco's VQP (VLAN Query Protocol)</li>
! 198: <li>IEEE 802.1AB LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol)</li>
! 199: </ul>
! 200: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunk&sektion=4">trunk(4)</a> now
! 201: supports the new loadbalance mode to balance outgoing traffic based on hashed protocol header
! 202: information.
1.1 david 203: </ul>
204: <p>
205:
206: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
207: <ul>
1.13 otto 208: <li>Much better time keeping for multiprocessor <a href="i386.html">OpenBSD/i386</a>
209: systems.
210: <li>Much improved implementation of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=telldir&sektion=3">telldir(3)</a>
211: and friends.
1.53 ray 212: <li>Replacement of many
1.34 djm 213: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malloc&sektion=3">malloc(3)</a>
214: calls that follow a pattern prone to integer overflow with safer constructs.
1.44 mpf 215: <li>Improved failover handling in
216: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=carp&sektion=4">carp(4)</a>:
217: <ul>
218: <li>Extend the carp protocol with the demotion counter to act smarter on multiple failures.
219: <li>Group failovers now work without carp running preempt mode.
220: <li>Demotion can now be controlled via interface groups.
221: </ul>
1.54 krw 222: <li>
223: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=chio&sektion=1">chio(1)</a>
224: is now a useful tool for controlling tape changers.
225: <li>Much improved
226: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=st&sektion=4">st(4)</a>
227: device setup, tape handling and error processing.
228: <li>Many
229: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a>
230: fixes, including 'alias' handling and improved interface initialization.
231: <li>
232: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=8">scsi(4)</a>
233: devices detect the correct SCSI version.
234: <li>More
235: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umass&sektion=4">umass(4)</a>
236: devices properly detected.
237: <li>Improved detection of fibre channel devices and devices in SCSI enclosures.
238: </ul>
239: <p>
240:
241: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes
242: <ul>
243: <li>Host specific site files add easy customization for individual hosts
244: <li>X Window aperture support, where available, now defaults to off
1.1 david 245: </ul>
246: <p>
247:
248: <li>OpenSSH 4.4:
249: <ul>
1.40 dtucker 250: <li>Conditional configuration in <a href=
251: "http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5"
252: >sshd_config(5)</a> using the <b>Match</b> directive. This allows some
253: configuration options to be selectively overridden if specific criteria
254: (based on user, group, hostname and/or address) are met.
255: <li>Add support for Diffie-Hellman group exchange key agreement with a
256: final hash of SHA256.
257: <li>Added a <b>ForceCommand</b> directive to <a href=
258: "http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5"
259: >sshd_config(5)</a>, similar to the command="..." option in
260: ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.
261: <li>Added a <b>PermitOpen</b> directive to <a href=
262: "http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5"
263: >sshd_config(5)</a>, similar to the permitopen="..." option in
264: authorized_keys, to allow control over the port-forwardings that a
265: user is allowed to establish.
266: <li>Added an <b>ExitOnForwardFailure</b> option to cause ssh(1) to exit (with
267: a non-zero exit code) when requested port forwardings could not be
268: established.
269: <li>Added optional logging of transactions to <a href=
270: "http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp-server&sektion=8"
271: >sftp-server(8)</a>.
272: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1"
273: >ssh(1)</a> will now record port numbers for hosts stored in
274: ~/.ssh/authorized_keys when a non-standard port has been requested.
275: <li>Extended the <a href=
276: "http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5"
277: >sshd_config(5)</a> "SubSystem" directive to allow the
278: specification of commandline arguments.
279: <li>Many manpage fixes and improvements
1.1 david 280: </ul>
281: <p>
282:
283: <li>OpenBGPD 4.0:
284: <ul>
1.48 henning 285: <li>new nexthop selection logic ignoring bgpd routes, helps in complex setups
286: with ospfd
287: <li>add a "detailed" show rib view to bgpctl, including communities
288: <li>allow requesting a route refresh from a peer that supports it
289: <li>have bgpd always report back the result of an operation to bgpctl, so
290: the operator can spot errors quicker
291: <li>allow bgpd to manipulate carp demotion counters based on session states,
292: gives even greater failover support
293: <li>support restarting sessions that reached max-prefix after a given time
294: <li>bgpctl can now show all routes received from a neighbor before filters
295: were applied, and routes sent to neighbors
296: <li>assorted fixes and improvements, as usual
1.1 david 297: </ul>
298: <p>
299:
1.41 norby 300: <li>OpenOSPFD 4.0:
1.1 david 301: <ul>
1.41 norby 302: <li>Track uptime of the daemon itself.
303: <li>Track uptime of all ospf enabled interfaces.
304: <li>Adjust logging behaviour to prevent unwanted logging.
305: <li>Delay LSA updates when removing and adding - prevent flapping.
306: <li>Fix plaintext authentication.
1.43 brad 307: <li>Improve the output of 'ospfctl show interfaces'.
1.41 norby 308: <li>Support rtlabels when redistributing routes.
1.1 david 309: </ul>
310: <p>
1.41 norby 311:
1.50 henning 312: <li>OpenNTPD 4.0:
1.49 mbalmer 313: <ul>
1.50 henning 314: <li>support timedelta sensors, such as DCF77 receivers supported by
315: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=udcf&sektion=4">udcf(4)</a>
316: and GPS receivers supported by
317: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nmea&sektion=4">nmea(4)</a>.
318: <li>Adjust the kernel tick frequency, using
319: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=adjfreq&sektion=2">adjfreq(3)</a>,
320: improving accuracy on many machines.
321: <li>allow for weight to be added to sensors or servers, so that one can
322: weight timedelta sensors higher than ntp peers
1.49 mbalmer 323: </ul>
324: <p>
1.1 david 325:
1.9 steven 326: <li>Over 3700 ports, 3400 pre-built packages, improved package tools.
1.1 david 327: <!-- XXX update numbers -->
328: <p>
329:
330: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
331: <p>
332:
333: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
334: <ul>
335: <li>X.Org 6.9.0 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
336: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
337: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
338: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
339: and 3.3.5
340: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
341: <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
342: <li>Apache 1.3.29, mod_ssl 2.8.16, DSO support (+ patches)
343: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
344: <li>Groff 1.15
345: <li>Sendmail 8.13.8, with libmilter
1.26 david 346: <li>Bind 9.3.2-P1 (+ patches)
1.1 david 347: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
348: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
349: <li>Ncurses 5.2
350: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
1.24 biorn 351: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
1.1 david 352: <li>Arla 0.35.7
353: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
354: <li>Gdb 6.3
355: <!-- XXX double check versions -->
356: </ul>
357: <p>
358:
359: </ul>
360:
361: <a name="install"></a>
362: <hr>
363: <p>
364: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
365: <p>
366: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
367: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
368: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
369: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
370: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
371: purchased a CDROM instead.
372: <p>
373:
374: <hr>
375: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
376: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.0 on your machine:
377: <p>
378: <ul>
379: <li>CD1:4.0/i386/INSTALL.i386
380: <p>
381: <li>CD2:4.0/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
382: <li>CD2:4.0/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
383: <p>
384: <li>CD3:4.0/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
385: <li>CD3:4.0/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
386: <p>
387: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
1.33 brad 388: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/armish/INSTALL.armish
1.1 david 389: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/cats/INSTALL.cats
390: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
391: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
392: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
393: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
394: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
395: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
396: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
397: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/vax/INSTALL.vax
398: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.0/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
399: </ul>
400: <hr>
401:
402: <p>
403: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
404: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
405: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
406: <p>
407:
408: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
409: <ul>
410: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
411: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
412: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
413: <i>CD1:4.0/i386/floppy40.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
414:
415: <p>
416: Use <i>CD1:4.0/i386/floppyB40.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
417: support, or <i>CD1:4.0/i386/floppyC40.fs</i> for better laptop support.
418:
419: <p>
420: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
421: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
422: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
423:
424: <p>
425: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
426: read INSTALL.i386.
427:
428: <p>
429: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
430: at <i>CD1:4.0/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
431: use the
432: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
433: utility. The following is an example usage of
434: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
435: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
436: "rfd0a".
437:
438: <ul><pre>
439: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
440: </pre></ul>
441:
442: <p>
443: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
444: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
445: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
446: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
447: </ul>
448:
449: <p>
450: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
451: <ul>
452: The 4.0 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
453: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
454: your BIOS options first.
455: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
456: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.0/amd64/floppy40.fs</i> to a floppy, then
457: boot from the floppy drive.
458:
459: <p>
460: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
461: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
462: INSTALL.amd64 document.
463:
464: <p>
465: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
466: read INSTALL.amd64.
467: </ul>
468:
469: <p>
470: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
471: <ul>
472: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
473: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
474:
475: <p>
476: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
477: /4.0/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
478: </ul>
479:
480: <p>
481: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
482: <ul>
483: The 4.0 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
484: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
485: ROM.
486:
487: <ul><pre>
488: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
489: or
490: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.0/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
491: </pre></ul>
492:
493: <p>
494: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
495: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:4.0/sparc/floppy40.fs</i> to a floppy.
496: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
497: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
498: depending on the version of your ROM.
499:
500: <ul><pre>
501: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
502: or
503: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
504: </pre></ul>
505:
506: <p>
507: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
508: will most likely fail.
509:
510: <p>
511: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
512: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
513: INSTALL.sparc file.
514: </ul>
515:
516: <p>
517: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
518: <ul>
519: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
520:
521: <p>
522: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
523: <i>CD3:4.0/sparc64/floppy40.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.0/sparc64/floppyB40.fs</i>
524: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
525: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
526:
527: <p>
528: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
529: will most likely fail.
530:
531: <p>
532: You can also write <i>CD3:4.0/sparc64/miniroot40.fs</i> to the swap partition on
533: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
534:
535: <p>
536: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
537: </ul>
538:
539: <p>
540: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
541: <ul>
542: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.0/alpha/floppy40.fs</i> or
543: <i>FTP:4.0/alpha/floppyB40.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
544: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
545:
546: <p>
547: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
548: will most likely fail.
549:
550: </ul>
551:
552: <p>
553: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
554: <ul>
555: <p>
1.33 brad 556: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.armish.
1.1 david 557: </ul>
558:
559: <p>
560: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/cats:</font></h3>
561: <ul>
562: <p>
563: After updating the firmware to at least ABLE 1.95 if necessary, boot
564: <i>FTP:4.0/cats/bsd.rd</i> from an ABLE-supported device (such as a CD-ROM
565: or an existing FFS or EXT2FS partition).
566: </ul>
567:
568: <p>
569: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
570: <ul>
571: <p>
572: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
573: </ul>
574:
575: <p>
576: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
577: <ul>
578: <p>
579: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
580: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
581: </ul>
582:
583: <p>
584: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
585: <ul>
586: <p>
587: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
588: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
589: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
590: </ul>
591:
592: <p>
593: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
594: <ul>
595: <p>
596: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
597: <i>FTP:4.0/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
598: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
599: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
600: </ul>
601:
602: <p>
603: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
604: <ul>
605: <p>
606: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
607: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
608: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
609: for more details.
610: </ul>
611:
612: <p>
613: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
614: <ul>
615: <p>
616: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
617: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
618: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
619: for more details.
620: </ul>
621:
622: <p>
623: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
624: <ul>
625: <p>
626: Burn cd40.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
627: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
628:
629: <p>
630: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
631: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
632: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
633: </ul>
634:
635: <p>
636: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
637: <ul>
638: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
639: </ul>
640:
641: <p>
642: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
643: <ul>
644: <p>
645: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
646: openbsd40_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
647: for a few important details.
648: </ul>
649:
650: <p>
651: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
652: <ul>
653: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
654: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
655: in a separate archive. To extract:
656: <p>
657: <ul><pre>
658: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
659: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
660: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
661: </pre></ul>
662: <p>
663: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
664: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
665: To extract:
666: <p>
667: <ul><pre>
668: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
669: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
670: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
671: </pre></ul>
672: <p>
673: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
674: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
675: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
676: Using these files
677: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
678: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
679: <p>
680: </ul>
681:
682: <a name="upgrade"></a>
683: <hr>
684: <p>
685: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
686: <p>
687: If you already have an OpenBSD 3.9 system, and do not want to reinstall,
688: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1.14 henning 689: <a href="faq/upgrade40.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.1 david 690: <!-- XXX upgrade40.html -->
691:
692: <a name="ports"></a>
693: <hr>
694: <p>
695: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
696: <p>
697: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
698: <p>
699: <ul><pre>
700: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
701: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
702: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
703: </pre></ul>
704: <p>
705: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
706: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
707: if you know nothing about ports
708: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
709: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
710: OpenBSD ports system.
711: <p>
712: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
713: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
714: cvs(1)</a> if
715: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
716: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
717: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
718: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
719: like:
720: <p>
721: <ul><pre>
722: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_0</strong>
723: </pre></ul>
724: <p>
725: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
726: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
727: server.]
728: <p>
729: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
730: packages for the 4.0 release will be made available if problems arise.
731: <p>
732: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
733: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
734: place to know.
735: <p>
736:
737: <hr>
738: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
739: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
740: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
741: <br><small>
1.55 ! reyk 742: $OpenBSD: 40.html,v 1.54 2006/09/18 02:39:56 krw Exp $
1.1 david 743: </small>
744:
745: </body>
746: </html>