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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 4.1 Release</title>
                      5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 4.1">
                      9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                     10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
1.11      david      11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2007 by OpenBSD.">
1.1       deraadt    12: </head>
                     13:
                     14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     15:
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     18: <hr>
                     19:
                     20: <p>
                     21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
                     23: src="images/XXX.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.1 logo"></a>
                     24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.1 Release:</font></h2>
                     25: <p>
1.11      david      26: To be released May 1, 2007<br>
1.1       deraadt    27: Copyright 1997-2007, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9731791-9-4</font>
                     29: <br>
                     30: <a href="lyrics.html#41">4.1 Song: (not yet announced)</a>
                     31: <p>
                     32:
                     33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
                     34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
                     35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
                     36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
                     37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
                     38:
                     39: <p>
                     40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                     41: To get the files for this release:
                     42: <ul>
                     43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
                     44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     45:     a list of mirror machines.
                     46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.1/</font> directory on
                     47:     one of the mirror sites.
                     48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
1.10      deraadt    49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata41.html">The 4.1 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1       deraadt    50:     of bugs and workarounds.
1.9       deraadt    51: <li>See a <a href="plus41.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1       deraadt    52:     4.0 and 4.1 releases.
                     53: </ul>
                     54: </font></h3>
                     55: <br clear=all>
                     56:
                     57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
                     58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     59: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
                     60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
                     61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     62: <p>
                     63:
                     64: <a name="new"></a>
                     65: <hr>
                     66: <p>
                     67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     68: <p>
                     69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.1.
1.9       deraadt    70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus41.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1       deraadt    71: to 4.1.
                     72: <p>
                     73:
                     74: <ul>
                     75:
                     76: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     77: <ul>
1.4       dlg        78: <li><a href="landisk.html">OpenBSD/landisk</a>.<br>
1.2       deraadt    79:     Various SH4-based appliances, made by IO-Data and resold by Plextor.
1.1       deraadt    80: <li><a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a>.<br>
1.2       deraadt    81:     UltraSPARC III based  machines are now supported even better!
1.1       deraadt    82: </ul>
                     83: <p>
                     84:
1.6       deraadt    85: <li>Removed platforms:
                     86: <ul>
                     87: <li><a href="cats.html">OpenBSD/cats</a>.<br>
1.14      henning    88:     Because the machines are very hard to find, and the developers
1.6       deraadt    89:     hate them.
                     90: </ul>
                     91: <p>
                     92:
1.1       deraadt    93: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     94: <ul>
1.7       dlg        95: <li>New USB client controller support:
                     96: <ul>
                     97: <li>Support for the USB client functionality in the
                     98: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pxaudc&amp;sektion=4">pxaudc(4)</a> driver on the Zaurus.
                     99: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=usbf&amp;sektion=4">usbf(4)</a> midlayer for USB Client controllers.
                    100: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdcef&amp;sektion=4">cdcef(4)</a> driver for providing a CDCE function on USB client controllers.
                    101: </ul>
1.8       dlg       102: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cas&amp;sektion=4">cas(4)</a> driver for Sun Cassini 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
1.12      jsg       103: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uow&amp;sektion=4">uow(4)</a> driver for Maxim/Dallas DS2490 USB 1-Wire devices.
1.13      jsg       104: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=owsbm&amp;sektion=4">owsbm(4)</a> driver for 1-Wire smart battery monitor devices.
1.12      jsg       105: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zyd&amp;sektion=4">zyd(4)</a> driver for ZyDAS ZD1211/ZD1211B USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network devices.
                    106: q
                    107: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=moscom&amp;sektion=4">moscom(4)</a> driver for MosChip Semiconductor MCS7703 based USB serial adapters.
                    108: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=glxsb&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">glxsb(4)</a> driver for AMD Geode LX Security Block devices.
                    109: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vic&amp;sektion=4">vic(4)</a> driver for VMware VMXnet Virtual Interface Controllers.
                    110: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malo&amp;sektion=4">malo(4)</a> driver for  Marvell Libertas IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network devices.
                    111: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pwdog&amp;sektion=4">pwdog(4)</a> driver for Quancom PWDOG1 watchdog timer devices.
                    112: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uberry&amp;sektion=4">uberry(4)</a> driver for Research In Motion Blackberry devices.
                    113: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mbg&amp;sektion=4">mbg(4)</a> driver for Meinberg Funkuhren radio clocks.
1.1       deraadt   114: </ul>
                    115: <p>
                    116:
                    117: <li>New tools:
                    118: <ul>
1.5       deraadt   119: <li>...
1.1       deraadt   120: </ul>
                    121: <p>
                    122:
                    123: <li>New functionality:
                    124: <ul>
1.5       deraadt   125: <li>...
1.1       deraadt   126: </ul>
                    127: <p>
                    128:
                    129: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
                    130: <ul>
1.5       deraadt   131: <li>...
1.1       deraadt   132: </ul>
                    133: <p>
                    134:
                    135: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes
                    136: <ul>
1.5       deraadt   137: <li>...
1.1       deraadt   138: </ul>
                    139: <p>
                    140:
1.11      david     141: <li>OpenSSH 4.6:
1.1       deraadt   142: <ul>
1.5       deraadt   143: <li>...
1.1       deraadt   144: </ul>
                    145: <p>
                    146:
1.11      david     147: <li>Over 4200 ports, NNNN pre-built packages, improved package tools.
1.1       deraadt   148: <p>
                    149:
                    150: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    151: <p>
                    152:
                    153: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    154: <ul>
                    155: <li>X.Org 6.9.0 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
                    156: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
                    157: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
                    158: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    159: and 3.3.5
                    160: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
                    161: <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
1.15    ! henning   162: <li>our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support
1.1       deraadt   163: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
                    164: <li>Groff 1.15
1.11      david     165: <li>Sendmail 8.14.0, with libmilter
                    166: <li>Bind 9.3.4 (+ patches)
1.1       deraadt   167: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    168: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
                    169: <li>Ncurses 5.2
                    170: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
                    171: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
                    172: <li>Arla 0.35.7
                    173: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    174: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    175: </ul>
                    176: <p>
                    177:
                    178: </ul>
                    179:
                    180: <a name="install"></a>
                    181: <hr>
                    182: <p>
                    183: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    184: <p>
                    185: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    186: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    187: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    188: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    189: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    190: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    191: <p>
                    192:
                    193: <hr>
                    194: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    195: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.1 on your machine:
                    196: <p>
                    197: <ul>
                    198: <li>CD1:4.1/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    199: <p>
                    200: <li>CD2:4.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    201: <li>CD2:4.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    202: <p>
                    203: <li>CD3:4.1/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    204: <li>CD3:4.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    205: <p>
                    206: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    207: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/armish/INSTALL.armish
                    208: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    209: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
1.3       deraadt   210: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
1.1       deraadt   211: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
                    212: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    213: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    214: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    215: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    216: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    217: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    218: </ul>
                    219: <hr>
                    220:
                    221: <p>
                    222: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    223: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    224: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    225: <p>
                    226:
                    227: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    228: <ul>
                    229: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    230: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    231: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    232: <i>CD1:4.1/i386/floppy41.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    233:
                    234: <p>
                    235: Use <i>CD1:4.1/i386/floppyB41.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    236: support, or <i>CD1:4.1/i386/floppyC41.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    237:
                    238: <p>
                    239: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    240: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    241: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    242:
                    243: <p>
                    244: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    245: read INSTALL.i386.
                    246:
                    247: <p>
                    248: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    249: at <i>CD1:4.1/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    250: use the
                    251: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
                    252: utility. The following is an example usage of
                    253: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
                    254: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    255: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    256:
                    257: <ul><pre>
                    258: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    259: </pre></ul>
                    260:
                    261: <p>
                    262: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    263: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    264: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
                    265: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    266: </ul>
                    267:
                    268: <p>
                    269: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    270: <ul>
                    271: The 4.1 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    272: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    273: your BIOS options first.
                    274: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    275: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.1/amd64/floppy41.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    276: boot from the floppy drive.
                    277:
                    278: <p>
                    279: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    280: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    281: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    282:
                    283: <p>
                    284: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    285: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    286: </ul>
                    287:
                    288: <p>
                    289: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    290: <ul>
                    291: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
                    292: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    293:
                    294: <p>
                    295: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    296: /4.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    297: </ul>
                    298:
                    299: <p>
                    300: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    301: <ul>
                    302: The 4.1 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
                    303: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
                    304: ROM.
                    305:
                    306: <ul><pre>
                    307: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.1/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    308: or
                    309: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.1/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    310: </pre></ul>
                    311:
                    312: <p>
                    313: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    314: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:4.1/sparc/floppy41.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    315: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    316: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    317: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    318:
                    319: <ul><pre>
                    320: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    321: or
                    322: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    323: </pre></ul>
                    324:
                    325: <p>
                    326: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    327: will most likely fail.
                    328:
                    329: <p>
                    330: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    331: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    332: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    333: </ul>
                    334:
                    335: <p>
                    336: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    337: <ul>
                    338: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    339:
                    340: <p>
                    341: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    342: <i>CD3:4.1/sparc64/floppy41.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.1/sparc64/floppyB41.fs</i>
                    343: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    344: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    345:
                    346: <p>
                    347: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    348: will most likely fail.
                    349:
                    350: <p>
                    351: You can also write <i>CD3:4.1/sparc64/miniroot41.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    352: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    353:
                    354: <p>
                    355: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    356: </ul>
                    357:
                    358: <p>
                    359: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    360: <ul>
                    361: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.1/alpha/floppy41.fs</i> or
                    362: <i>FTP:4.1/alpha/floppyB41.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    363: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    364:
                    365: <p>
                    366: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    367: will most likely fail.
                    368:
                    369: </ul>
                    370:
                    371: <p>
                    372: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
                    373: <ul>
                    374: <p>
                    375: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    376: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    377: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    378: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    379: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    380: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    381: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
                    382: </ul>
                    383:
                    384: <p>
1.3       deraadt   385: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   386: <ul>
                    387: <p>
1.3       deraadt   388: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
1.1       deraadt   389: </ul>
                    390:
                    391: <p>
1.3       deraadt   392: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   393: <ul>
                    394: <p>
1.3       deraadt   395: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    396: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
1.1       deraadt   397: </ul>
                    398:
                    399: <p>
1.3       deraadt   400: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt   401: <ul>
1.11      david     402: <p>
1.3       deraadt   403: Write <i>CD3:4.1/landisk/miniroot41.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    404: or disk, and boot normally.
1.1       deraadt   405: </ul>
                    406:
                    407: <p>
                    408: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    409: <ul>
                    410: <p>
                    411: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
                    412: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
                    413: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    414: </ul>
                    415:
                    416: <p>
                    417: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
                    418: <ul>
                    419: <p>
                    420: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
                    421: <i>FTP:4.1/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
                    422: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
                    423: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
                    424: </ul>
                    425:
                    426: <p>
                    427: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    428: <ul>
                    429: <p>
                    430: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    431: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    432: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    433: for more details.
                    434: </ul>
                    435:
                    436: <p>
                    437: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    438: <ul>
                    439: <p>
                    440: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    441: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    442: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    443: for more details.
                    444: </ul>
                    445:
                    446: <p>
                    447: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    448: <ul>
                    449: <p>
                    450: Burn cd41.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
                    451: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
                    452:
                    453: <p>
                    454: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
                    455: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
                    456: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    457: </ul>
                    458:
                    459: <p>
                    460: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    461: <ul>
                    462: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    463: </ul>
                    464:
                    465: <p>
                    466: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    467: <ul>
                    468: <p>
                    469: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    470: openbsd41_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    471: for a few important details.
                    472: </ul>
                    473:
                    474: <p>
                    475: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    476: <ul>
                    477: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    478: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    479: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    480: <p>
                    481: <ul><pre>
                    482: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    483: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    484: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    485: </pre></ul>
                    486: <p>
                    487: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    488: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    489: To extract:
                    490: <p>
                    491: <ul><pre>
                    492: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    493: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    494: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    495: </pre></ul>
                    496: <p>
                    497: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    498: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    499: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    500: Using these files
                    501: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    502: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    503: <p>
                    504: </ul>
                    505:
                    506: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    507: <hr>
                    508: <p>
                    509: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    510: <p>
                    511: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    512: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    513: <a href="faq/upgrade41.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    514:
                    515: <a name="ports"></a>
                    516: <hr>
                    517: <p>
                    518: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    519: <p>
                    520: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    521: <p>
                    522: <ul><pre>
                    523: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    524: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    525: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    526: </pre></ul>
                    527: <p>
                    528: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
                    529: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
                    530: if you know nothing about ports
                    531: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    532: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    533: OpenBSD ports system.
                    534: <p>
                    535: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    536: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">
                    537: cvs(1)</a> if
                    538: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    539: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    540: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    541: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    542: like:
                    543: <p>
                    544: <ul><pre>
1.11      david     545: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_1</strong>
1.1       deraadt   546: </pre></ul>
                    547: <p>
                    548: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    549: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    550: server.]
                    551: <p>
                    552: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    553: packages for the 4.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    554: <p>
                    555: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    556: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    557: place to know.
                    558: <p>
                    559:
                    560: <hr>
                    561: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
                    562: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
                    563: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
                    564: <br><small>
1.15    ! henning   565: $OpenBSD: 41.html,v 1.14 2007/03/06 13:34:54 henning Exp $
1.1       deraadt   566: </small>
                    567:
                    568: </body>
                    569: </html>