Annotation of www/41.html, Revision 1.23
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2: <html>
3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 4.1 Release</title>
5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 4.1">
9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
1.11 david 11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2007 by OpenBSD.">
1.1 deraadt 12: </head>
13:
14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
15:
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
18: <hr>
19:
20: <p>
21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
23: src="images/XXX.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.1 logo"></a>
24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.1 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
1.11 david 26: To be released May 1, 2007<br>
1.1 deraadt 27: Copyright 1997-2007, Theo de Raadt.<br>
28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9731791-9-4</font>
29: <br>
30: <a href="lyrics.html#41">4.1 Song: (not yet announced)</a>
31: <p>
32:
33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
38:
39: <p>
40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
41: To get the files for this release:
42: <ul>
43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
45: a list of mirror machines.
46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.1/</font> directory on
47: one of the mirror sites.
48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
1.10 deraadt 49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata41.html">The 4.1 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1 deraadt 50: of bugs and workarounds.
1.9 deraadt 51: <li>See a <a href="plus41.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1 deraadt 52: 4.0 and 4.1 releases.
53: </ul>
54: </font></h3>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
59: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
62: <p>
63:
64: <a name="new"></a>
65: <hr>
66: <p>
67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
68: <p>
69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.1.
1.9 deraadt 70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus41.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1 deraadt 71: to 4.1.
72: <p>
73:
74: <ul>
75:
76: <li>New/extended platforms:
77: <ul>
1.4 dlg 78: <li><a href="landisk.html">OpenBSD/landisk</a>.<br>
1.2 deraadt 79: Various SH4-based appliances, made by IO-Data and resold by Plextor.
1.1 deraadt 80: <li><a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a>.<br>
1.2 deraadt 81: UltraSPARC III based machines are now supported even better!
1.1 deraadt 82: </ul>
83: <p>
84:
1.6 deraadt 85: <li>Removed platforms:
86: <ul>
87: <li><a href="cats.html">OpenBSD/cats</a>.<br>
1.14 henning 88: Because the machines are very hard to find, and the developers
1.6 deraadt 89: hate them.
90: </ul>
91: <p>
92:
1.1 deraadt 93: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
94: <ul>
1.7 dlg 95: <li>New USB client controller support:
96: <ul>
97: <li>Support for the USB client functionality in the
98: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pxaudc&sektion=4">pxaudc(4)</a> driver on the Zaurus.
99: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=usbf&sektion=4">usbf(4)</a> midlayer for USB Client controllers.
100: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdcef&sektion=4">cdcef(4)</a> driver for providing a CDCE function on USB client controllers.
101: </ul>
1.8 dlg 102: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cas&sektion=4">cas(4)</a> driver for Sun Cassini 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
1.12 jsg 103: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uow&sektion=4">uow(4)</a> driver for Maxim/Dallas DS2490 USB 1-Wire devices.
1.13 jsg 104: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=owsbm&sektion=4">owsbm(4)</a> driver for 1-Wire smart battery monitor devices.
1.12 jsg 105: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zyd&sektion=4">zyd(4)</a> driver for ZyDAS ZD1211/ZD1211B USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network devices.
106: q
107: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=moscom&sektion=4">moscom(4)</a> driver for MosChip Semiconductor MCS7703 based USB serial adapters.
108: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=glxsb&sektion=4&arch=i386">glxsb(4)</a> driver for AMD Geode LX Security Block devices.
109: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vic&sektion=4">vic(4)</a> driver for VMware VMXnet Virtual Interface Controllers.
110: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malo&sektion=4">malo(4)</a> driver for Marvell Libertas IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network devices.
111: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pwdog&sektion=4">pwdog(4)</a> driver for Quancom PWDOG1 watchdog timer devices.
112: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uberry&sektion=4">uberry(4)</a> driver for Research In Motion Blackberry devices.
113: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mbg&sektion=4">mbg(4)</a> driver for Meinberg Funkuhren radio clocks.
1.1 deraadt 114: </ul>
115: <p>
116:
117: <li>New tools:
118: <ul>
1.16 henning 119: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslogd&sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>
120: can now pipe logs directly to other programs, making real-time log analysis easier.
1.1 deraadt 121: </ul>
122: <p>
123:
124: <li>New functionality:
125: <ul>
1.21 henning 126: <li>the IP_RECVTTL
1.23 ! henning 127: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?ip=ip&sektion=4">ip(4)</a>
1.21 henning 128: socket option allows programs to receive the incoming ttl on raw and udp sockets.
129: <li>the IP_MINTTL
1.23 ! henning 130: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?ip=ip&sektion=4">ip(4)</a>
1.21 henning 131: socket option allows programs to ask the kernel to discard any packets with a ttl
132: smaller than the given one, for implementing the IP TLL security hack aka the Generalized
133: TTL Security Mechanism specified in RFC 3682.
1.23 ! henning 134: <li>multiple, independent routing tables, with
! 135: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?ip=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
! 136: acting as selector.
! 137: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?ip=route&sektion=8">route(8)</a>
! 138: can be told which table to work with now, and routing daemons have been modified to
! 139: cope as well.
! 140: <li>the
! 141: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?ip=pflog&sektion=4">pflog(4)</a>
! 142: interface is now clonable.
! 143: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?ip=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
! 144: can log to multiple pflog interfaces now, each rule can specify which pflog interface
! 145: to log to.
! 146: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?ip=pflogd&sektion=8">pflogd(8)</a> and
! 147: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?ip=spamlogd&sektion=8">spamlogd(8)</a>
! 148: can now be told which pflog interface to work with.
! 149: <li>the
! 150: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?ip=pfsync&sektion=4">pfsync(4)</a>
! 151: interface is now clonable as well, thus only there when actually needed.
1.1 deraadt 152: </ul>
153: <p>
154:
1.23 ! henning 155:
! 156:
1.1 deraadt 157: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
158: <ul>
1.5 deraadt 159: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 160: </ul>
161: <p>
162:
163: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes
164: <ul>
1.5 deraadt 165: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 166: </ul>
167: <p>
168:
1.11 david 169: <li>OpenSSH 4.6:
1.1 deraadt 170: <ul>
1.5 deraadt 171: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 172: </ul>
173: <p>
174:
1.17 henning 175: <li>OpenBGPD 4.1:
176: <ul>
1.19 henning 177: <li>fixes for sessions with tcp md5sig and ipsec. now sessions can be migrated from and to any
178: form of ipsec and tcpmd5 with just a simple <em>bgpctl reload</em>, and the session migrates
179: the next time it gets established.
1.22 henning 180: <li>include file support in the config parser
181: <li>bgpd can use the new IP_MINTTL socket option to implement the ttl security mechanism
1.17 henning 182: </ul>
183: <p>
184:
185: <li>OpenOSPFD 4.1:
186: <ul>
187: <li>...
188: </ul>
189: <p>
190:
191: <li>OpenDVMRPD 4.1:
192: <ul>
193: <li>...
194: </ul>
195: <p>
196:
197: <li>OpenRIPD 4.1:
198: <ul>
199: <li>...
200: </ul>
201: <p>
202:
203: <li>OpenNTPD 4.1:
204: <ul>
1.18 henning 205: <li>greatly improved support for timedelta sensors
1.20 henning 206: <li>ntpd now uses a strictly monotonically increasing time (uptime, basically) for its internal
207: timers, to setting the system clock doesn't influence query rates, trust levels etc any more.
1.17 henning 208: </ul>
209: <p>
210:
1.11 david 211: <li>Over 4200 ports, NNNN pre-built packages, improved package tools.
1.1 deraadt 212: <p>
213:
214: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
215: <p>
216:
217: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
218: <ul>
219: <li>X.Org 6.9.0 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
220: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
221: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
222: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
223: and 3.3.5
224: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
225: <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
1.15 henning 226: <li>our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support
1.1 deraadt 227: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
228: <li>Groff 1.15
1.11 david 229: <li>Sendmail 8.14.0, with libmilter
230: <li>Bind 9.3.4 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 231: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
232: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
233: <li>Ncurses 5.2
234: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
235: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
236: <li>Arla 0.35.7
237: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
238: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
239: </ul>
240: <p>
241:
242: </ul>
243:
244: <a name="install"></a>
245: <hr>
246: <p>
247: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
248: <p>
249: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
250: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
251: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
252: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
253: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
254: purchased a CDROM instead.
255: <p>
256:
257: <hr>
258: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
259: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.1 on your machine:
260: <p>
261: <ul>
262: <li>CD1:4.1/i386/INSTALL.i386
263: <p>
264: <li>CD2:4.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
265: <li>CD2:4.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
266: <p>
267: <li>CD3:4.1/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
268: <li>CD3:4.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
269: <p>
270: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
271: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/armish/INSTALL.armish
272: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
273: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
1.3 deraadt 274: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
1.1 deraadt 275: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
276: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
277: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
278: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
279: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
280: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/vax/INSTALL.vax
281: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
282: </ul>
283: <hr>
284:
285: <p>
286: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
287: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
288: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
289: <p>
290:
291: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
292: <ul>
293: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
294: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
295: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
296: <i>CD1:4.1/i386/floppy41.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
297:
298: <p>
299: Use <i>CD1:4.1/i386/floppyB41.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
300: support, or <i>CD1:4.1/i386/floppyC41.fs</i> for better laptop support.
301:
302: <p>
303: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
304: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
305: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
306:
307: <p>
308: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
309: read INSTALL.i386.
310:
311: <p>
312: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
313: at <i>CD1:4.1/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
314: use the
315: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
316: utility. The following is an example usage of
317: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
318: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
319: "rfd0a".
320:
321: <ul><pre>
322: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
323: </pre></ul>
324:
325: <p>
326: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
327: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
328: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
329: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
330: </ul>
331:
332: <p>
333: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
334: <ul>
335: The 4.1 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
336: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
337: your BIOS options first.
338: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
339: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.1/amd64/floppy41.fs</i> to a floppy, then
340: boot from the floppy drive.
341:
342: <p>
343: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
344: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
345: INSTALL.amd64 document.
346:
347: <p>
348: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
349: read INSTALL.amd64.
350: </ul>
351:
352: <p>
353: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
354: <ul>
355: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
356: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
357:
358: <p>
359: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
360: /4.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
361: </ul>
362:
363: <p>
364: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
365: <ul>
366: The 4.1 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
367: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
368: ROM.
369:
370: <ul><pre>
371: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.1/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
372: or
373: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.1/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
374: </pre></ul>
375:
376: <p>
377: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
378: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:4.1/sparc/floppy41.fs</i> to a floppy.
379: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
380: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
381: depending on the version of your ROM.
382:
383: <ul><pre>
384: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
385: or
386: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
387: </pre></ul>
388:
389: <p>
390: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
391: will most likely fail.
392:
393: <p>
394: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
395: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
396: INSTALL.sparc file.
397: </ul>
398:
399: <p>
400: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
401: <ul>
402: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
403:
404: <p>
405: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
406: <i>CD3:4.1/sparc64/floppy41.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.1/sparc64/floppyB41.fs</i>
407: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
408: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
409:
410: <p>
411: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
412: will most likely fail.
413:
414: <p>
415: You can also write <i>CD3:4.1/sparc64/miniroot41.fs</i> to the swap partition on
416: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
417:
418: <p>
419: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
420: </ul>
421:
422: <p>
423: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
424: <ul>
425: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.1/alpha/floppy41.fs</i> or
426: <i>FTP:4.1/alpha/floppyB41.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
427: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
428:
429: <p>
430: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
431: will most likely fail.
432:
433: </ul>
434:
435: <p>
436: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
437: <ul>
438: <p>
439: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
440: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
441: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
442: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
443: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
444: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
445: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
446: </ul>
447:
448: <p>
1.3 deraadt 449: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 450: <ul>
451: <p>
1.3 deraadt 452: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
1.1 deraadt 453: </ul>
454:
455: <p>
1.3 deraadt 456: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 457: <ul>
458: <p>
1.3 deraadt 459: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
460: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
1.1 deraadt 461: </ul>
462:
463: <p>
1.3 deraadt 464: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 465: <ul>
1.11 david 466: <p>
1.3 deraadt 467: Write <i>CD3:4.1/landisk/miniroot41.fs</i> to the start of the CF
468: or disk, and boot normally.
1.1 deraadt 469: </ul>
470:
471: <p>
472: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
473: <ul>
474: <p>
475: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
476: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
477: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
478: </ul>
479:
480: <p>
481: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
482: <ul>
483: <p>
484: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
485: <i>FTP:4.1/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
486: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
487: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
488: </ul>
489:
490: <p>
491: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
492: <ul>
493: <p>
494: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
495: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
496: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
497: for more details.
498: </ul>
499:
500: <p>
501: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
502: <ul>
503: <p>
504: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
505: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
506: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
507: for more details.
508: </ul>
509:
510: <p>
511: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
512: <ul>
513: <p>
514: Burn cd41.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
515: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
516:
517: <p>
518: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
519: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
520: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
521: </ul>
522:
523: <p>
524: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
525: <ul>
526: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
527: </ul>
528:
529: <p>
530: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
531: <ul>
532: <p>
533: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
534: openbsd41_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
535: for a few important details.
536: </ul>
537:
538: <p>
539: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
540: <ul>
541: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
542: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
543: in a separate archive. To extract:
544: <p>
545: <ul><pre>
546: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
547: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
548: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
549: </pre></ul>
550: <p>
551: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
552: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
553: To extract:
554: <p>
555: <ul><pre>
556: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
557: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
558: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
559: </pre></ul>
560: <p>
561: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
562: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
563: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
564: Using these files
565: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
566: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
567: <p>
568: </ul>
569:
570: <a name="upgrade"></a>
571: <hr>
572: <p>
573: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
574: <p>
575: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
576: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
577: <a href="faq/upgrade41.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
578:
579: <a name="ports"></a>
580: <hr>
581: <p>
582: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
583: <p>
584: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
585: <p>
586: <ul><pre>
587: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
588: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
589: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
590: </pre></ul>
591: <p>
592: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
593: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
594: if you know nothing about ports
595: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
596: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
597: OpenBSD ports system.
598: <p>
599: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
600: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
601: cvs(1)</a> if
602: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
603: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
604: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
605: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
606: like:
607: <p>
608: <ul><pre>
1.11 david 609: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_1</strong>
1.1 deraadt 610: </pre></ul>
611: <p>
612: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
613: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
614: server.]
615: <p>
616: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
617: packages for the 4.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
618: <p>
619: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
620: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
621: place to know.
622: <p>
623:
624: <hr>
625: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
626: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
627: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
628: <br><small>
1.23 ! henning 629: $OpenBSD: 41.html,v 1.22 2007/03/06 14:47:06 henning Exp $
1.1 deraadt 630: </small>
631:
632: </body>
633: </html>