Annotation of www/41.html, Revision 1.50
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2: <html>
3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 4.1 Release</title>
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6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 4.1">
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1.11 david 11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2007 by OpenBSD.">
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13:
14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
15:
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
18: <hr>
19:
20: <p>
21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
23: src="images/XXX.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.1 logo"></a>
24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.1 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
1.11 david 26: To be released May 1, 2007<br>
1.1 deraadt 27: Copyright 1997-2007, Theo de Raadt.<br>
28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9731791-9-4</font>
29: <br>
30: <a href="lyrics.html#41">4.1 Song: (not yet announced)</a>
31: <p>
32:
33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
38:
39: <p>
40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
41: To get the files for this release:
42: <ul>
43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
45: a list of mirror machines.
46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.1/</font> directory on
47: one of the mirror sites.
48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
1.10 deraadt 49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata41.html">The 4.1 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1 deraadt 50: of bugs and workarounds.
1.9 deraadt 51: <li>See a <a href="plus41.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1 deraadt 52: 4.0 and 4.1 releases.
53: </ul>
54: </font></h3>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
59: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
62: <p>
63:
64: <a name="new"></a>
65: <hr>
66: <p>
67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
68: <p>
69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.1.
1.9 deraadt 70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus41.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1 deraadt 71: to 4.1.
72: <p>
73:
74: <ul>
75:
76: <li>New/extended platforms:
77: <ul>
1.4 dlg 78: <li><a href="landisk.html">OpenBSD/landisk</a>.<br>
1.2 deraadt 79: Various SH4-based appliances, made by IO-Data and resold by Plextor.
1.1 deraadt 80: <li><a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a>.<br>
1.31 kettenis 81: UltraSPARC III based machines are now supported even better, and
82: run at full speed now!
1.1 deraadt 83: </ul>
84: <p>
85:
1.6 deraadt 86: <li>Removed platforms:
87: <ul>
88: <li><a href="cats.html">OpenBSD/cats</a>.<br>
1.14 henning 89: Because the machines are very hard to find, and the developers
1.6 deraadt 90: hate them.
91: </ul>
92: <p>
93:
1.1 deraadt 94: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
95: <ul>
1.7 dlg 96: <li>New USB client controller support:
97: <ul>
98: <li>Support for the USB client functionality in the
1.28 henning 99: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pxaudc&sektion=4&arch=zaurus">pxaudc(4)</a> driver on the Zaurus.
1.7 dlg 100: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=usbf&sektion=4">usbf(4)</a> midlayer for USB Client controllers.
101: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdcef&sektion=4">cdcef(4)</a> driver for providing a CDCE function on USB client controllers.
102: </ul>
1.8 dlg 103: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cas&sektion=4">cas(4)</a> driver for Sun Cassini 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
1.12 jsg 104: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uow&sektion=4">uow(4)</a> driver for Maxim/Dallas DS2490 USB 1-Wire devices.
1.13 jsg 105: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=owsbm&sektion=4">owsbm(4)</a> driver for 1-Wire smart battery monitor devices.
1.12 jsg 106: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zyd&sektion=4">zyd(4)</a> driver for ZyDAS ZD1211/ZD1211B USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network devices.
107: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=moscom&sektion=4">moscom(4)</a> driver for MosChip Semiconductor MCS7703 based USB serial adapters.
1.37 tom 108: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=glxsb&sektion=4&arch=i386">glxsb(4)</a> driver for hardware random numbers and AES acceleration on the AMD Geode LX processor.
1.12 jsg 109: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vic&sektion=4">vic(4)</a> driver for VMware VMXnet Virtual Interface Controllers.
110: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malo&sektion=4">malo(4)</a> driver for Marvell Libertas IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network devices.
111: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pwdog&sektion=4">pwdog(4)</a> driver for Quancom PWDOG1 watchdog timer devices.
112: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uberry&sektion=4">uberry(4)</a> driver for Research In Motion Blackberry devices.
113: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mbg&sektion=4">mbg(4)</a> driver for Meinberg Funkuhren radio clocks.
1.33 kettenis 114: <li>Improved <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=msk&sektion=4">msk(4)</a> driver now supports many more Marvell Yukon-2 variants including dual port cards and fiber cards.
1.34 kettenis 115: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gem&sektion=4">gem(4)</a> driver now supports fiber cards.
1.37 tom 116: <li>The <a href="amd64.html">OpenBSD/amd64</a>
1.35 otto 117: platform now has more accurate and robust time keeping.
1.37 tom 118: <li>The <a href="i386.html">OpenBSD/i386</a>
119: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=boot&sektion=8&arch=i386">boot(8)</a>
120: program now works properly on Intel-based Macs.
1.48 jasper 121: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pciide&sektion=4">pciide(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as:
122: <ul>
123: <li>AMD CS5536 IDE
124: </li><li>Intel i31244
125: </li><li>NVIDIA MCP67 PATA, MCP67 SATA
126: </li></ul>
1.1 deraadt 127: </ul>
128: <p>
129:
130: <li>New tools:
131: <ul>
1.39 espie 132: <li>BSD-licenced <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pkg-config&sektion=1">pkg-config(1)</a>, a complete rewrite of the GNU tool of
133: the same name.
1.1 deraadt 134: </ul>
135: <p>
136:
137: <li>New functionality:
138: <ul>
1.27 henning 139: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslogd&sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>
140: can now pipe logs directly to other programs, making real-time log analysis easier.
1.21 henning 141: <li>the IP_RECVTTL
1.30 henning 142: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ip&sektion=4">ip(4)</a>
1.21 henning 143: socket option allows programs to receive the incoming ttl on raw and udp sockets.
144: <li>the IP_MINTTL
1.30 henning 145: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ip&sektion=4">ip(4)</a>
1.21 henning 146: socket option allows programs to ask the kernel to discard any packets with a ttl
1.29 henning 147: smaller than the given one, for implementing the IP TTL security hack aka the Generalized
1.21 henning 148: TTL Security Mechanism specified in RFC 3682.
1.23 henning 149: <li>multiple, independent routing tables, with
1.30 henning 150: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
1.23 henning 151: acting as selector.
1.30 henning 152: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=route&sektion=8">route(8)</a>
1.23 henning 153: can be told which table to work with now, and routing daemons have been modified to
154: cope as well.
155: <li>the
1.30 henning 156: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflog&sektion=4">pflog(4)</a>
1.23 henning 157: interface is now clonable.
1.30 henning 158: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
1.23 henning 159: can log to multiple pflog interfaces now, each rule can specify which pflog interface
160: to log to.
1.30 henning 161: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflogd&sektion=8">pflogd(8)</a> and
162: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=spamlogd&sektion=8">spamlogd(8)</a>
1.23 henning 163: can now be told which pflog interface to work with.
164: <li>the
1.30 henning 165: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pfsync&sektion=4">pfsync(4)</a>
1.23 henning 166: interface is now clonable as well, thus only there when actually needed.
1.24 henning 167: <li>
1.30 henning 168: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pfctl&sektion=8">pfctl(8)</a>
1.24 henning 169: can now expire table entries.
170: <li>allow
1.30 henning 171: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
1.29 henning 172: rules inside anchors to have their counters reset, and make counter read & reset an
1.24 henning 173: atomic operation.
174: <li>
1.30 henning 175: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sensorsd&sektion=8">sensorsd(8)</a>
1.24 henning 176: dampens status changes now, thus not alerting for a single wrong sensor read, since many
177: sensors lie once in a while.
1.46 beck 178: <li>
179: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=spamd&sektion=8">spamd (8)</a> and
180: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=spamlogd&sektion=8">spamlogd (8)</a> now support synchronisation of the greylist database across multiple hosts. The greytrapping mechanism now allows for whole domain traps, and noticing out of order MX use.
1.1 deraadt 181: </ul>
182: <p>
183: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
184: <ul>
1.25 otto 185: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fsck_ffs&sektion=8">fsck_ffs(8)</a>
186: command has been improved to be more robust to various forms of inode and
187: superblock corruption.
188: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=top&sektion=1">top(1)</a>
189: command got some new ways of filtering the display.
1.36 kurt 190: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthreads&sektion=3">pthreads(3)</a>
191: file descriptor handling has been improved to eliminate several race and deadlock conditions and improve performance.
1.38 tom 192: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount_msdos&sektion=8">MS-DOS filesystem</a>
193: has had a potential corruption issue fixed, and is more reliable when given
194: a corrupted filesystem to mount.
1.47 niallo 195: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rcs&sektion=1">OpenRCS</a> tools
196: are smarter at handling files now and some minor bugs have been fixed.
197: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 198: <p>
199:
200: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes
201: <ul>
1.5 deraadt 202: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 203: </ul>
204: <p>
205:
1.11 david 206: <li>OpenSSH 4.6:
1.1 deraadt 207: <ul>
1.5 deraadt 208: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 209: </ul>
210: <p>
211:
1.17 henning 212: <li>OpenBGPD 4.1:
213: <ul>
1.19 henning 214: <li>fixes for sessions with tcp md5sig and ipsec. now sessions can be migrated from and to any
215: form of ipsec and tcpmd5 with just a simple <em>bgpctl reload</em>, and the session migrates
216: the next time it gets established.
1.22 henning 217: <li>include file support in the config parser
218: <li>bgpd can use the new IP_MINTTL socket option to implement the ttl security mechanism
1.17 henning 219: </ul>
220: <p>
221:
222: <li>OpenOSPFD 4.1:
223: <ul>
224: <li>...
225: </ul>
226: <p>
227:
228: <li>OpenDVMRPD 4.1:
229: <ul>
230: <li>...
231: </ul>
232: <p>
233:
234: <li>OpenRIPD 4.1:
235: <ul>
236: <li>...
237: </ul>
238: <p>
239:
240: <li>OpenNTPD 4.1:
241: <ul>
1.18 henning 242: <li>greatly improved support for timedelta sensors
1.20 henning 243: <li>ntpd now uses a strictly monotonically increasing time (uptime, basically) for its internal
1.29 henning 244: timers, so setting the system clock doesn't influence query rates, trust levels, etc. any more.
1.17 henning 245: </ul>
246: <p>
247:
1.40 espie 248: <li>Over 4200 ports, NNNN pre-built packages, minor robustness improvements
249: in package tools. Some highlights:
250: <ul>
251: <li>gstreamer-0.10 tools.
252: <li>OpenOffice.org package, available through ftp for size reasons.
253: <li>KDE 3.5.6 and koffice 1.6.2.
1.45 espie 254: <li>a large (> 500) number of new/updated perl modules, from CPAN, including
255: most of the catalyst web framework.
1.42 bernd 256: <li>NetBeans 5.5 Java IDE.
1.43 jasper 257: <li>updated Linux emulation support by using Fedora Core libraries.
1.44 jasper 258: <li>Mozilla Firefox 2.0.0.2 (with translations).
259: <li>PostgreSQL 8.2.3.
1.40 espie 260: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 261: <p>
262:
263: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
264: <p>
265:
266: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
267: <ul>
268: <li>X.Org 6.9.0 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
269: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
270: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
271: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
272: and 3.3.5
273: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
274: <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
1.15 henning 275: <li>our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support
1.1 deraadt 276: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
277: <li>Groff 1.15
1.11 david 278: <li>Sendmail 8.14.0, with libmilter
279: <li>Bind 9.3.4 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 280: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
281: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
282: <li>Ncurses 5.2
283: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
284: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
285: <li>Arla 0.35.7
286: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
287: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
288: </ul>
289: <p>
290:
291: </ul>
292:
293: <a name="install"></a>
294: <hr>
295: <p>
296: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
297: <p>
298: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
299: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
300: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
301: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
302: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
303: purchased a CDROM instead.
304: <p>
305:
306: <hr>
307: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
308: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.1 on your machine:
309: <p>
310: <ul>
311: <li>CD1:4.1/i386/INSTALL.i386
312: <p>
313: <li>CD2:4.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
314: <li>CD2:4.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
315: <p>
316: <li>CD3:4.1/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
317: <li>CD3:4.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
318: <p>
319: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
320: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/armish/INSTALL.armish
321: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
322: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
1.3 deraadt 323: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
1.1 deraadt 324: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
325: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
326: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
327: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
328: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
329: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/vax/INSTALL.vax
330: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
331: </ul>
332: <hr>
333:
334: <p>
335: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
336: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
337: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
338: <p>
339:
340: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
341: <ul>
342: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
343: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
344: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
345: <i>CD1:4.1/i386/floppy41.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
346:
347: <p>
348: Use <i>CD1:4.1/i386/floppyB41.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
349: support, or <i>CD1:4.1/i386/floppyC41.fs</i> for better laptop support.
350:
351: <p>
352: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
353: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
354: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
355:
356: <p>
357: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
358: read INSTALL.i386.
359:
360: <p>
361: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
362: at <i>CD1:4.1/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
363: use the
364: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
365: utility. The following is an example usage of
366: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
367: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
368: "rfd0a".
369:
370: <ul><pre>
371: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
372: </pre></ul>
373:
374: <p>
375: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
376: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
377: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
378: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
379: </ul>
380:
381: <p>
382: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
383: <ul>
384: The 4.1 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
385: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
386: your BIOS options first.
387: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
388: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.1/amd64/floppy41.fs</i> to a floppy, then
389: boot from the floppy drive.
390:
391: <p>
392: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
393: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
394: INSTALL.amd64 document.
395:
396: <p>
397: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
398: read INSTALL.amd64.
399: </ul>
400:
401: <p>
402: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
403: <ul>
404: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
405: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
406:
407: <p>
408: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
409: /4.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
410: </ul>
411:
412: <p>
413: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
414: <ul>
415: The 4.1 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
416: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
417: ROM.
418:
419: <ul><pre>
420: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.1/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
421: or
422: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.1/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
423: </pre></ul>
424:
425: <p>
426: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
427: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:4.1/sparc/floppy41.fs</i> to a floppy.
428: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
429: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
430: depending on the version of your ROM.
431:
432: <ul><pre>
433: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
434: or
435: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
436: </pre></ul>
437:
438: <p>
439: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
440: will most likely fail.
441:
442: <p>
443: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
444: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
445: INSTALL.sparc file.
446: </ul>
447:
448: <p>
449: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
450: <ul>
451: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
452:
453: <p>
454: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
455: <i>CD3:4.1/sparc64/floppy41.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.1/sparc64/floppyB41.fs</i>
456: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
457: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
458:
459: <p>
460: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
461: will most likely fail.
462:
463: <p>
464: You can also write <i>CD3:4.1/sparc64/miniroot41.fs</i> to the swap partition on
465: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
466:
467: <p>
468: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
469: </ul>
470:
471: <p>
472: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
473: <ul>
474: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.1/alpha/floppy41.fs</i> or
475: <i>FTP:4.1/alpha/floppyB41.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
476: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
477:
478: <p>
479: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
480: will most likely fail.
481:
482: </ul>
483:
484: <p>
485: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
486: <ul>
487: <p>
488: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
489: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
490: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
491: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
492: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
493: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
494: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
495: </ul>
496:
497: <p>
1.3 deraadt 498: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 499: <ul>
500: <p>
1.3 deraadt 501: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
1.1 deraadt 502: </ul>
503:
504: <p>
1.3 deraadt 505: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 506: <ul>
507: <p>
1.3 deraadt 508: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
509: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
1.1 deraadt 510: </ul>
511:
512: <p>
1.3 deraadt 513: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 514: <ul>
1.11 david 515: <p>
1.3 deraadt 516: Write <i>CD3:4.1/landisk/miniroot41.fs</i> to the start of the CF
517: or disk, and boot normally.
1.1 deraadt 518: </ul>
519:
520: <p>
521: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
522: <ul>
523: <p>
524: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
525: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
526: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
527: </ul>
528:
529: <p>
530: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
531: <ul>
532: <p>
533: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
534: <i>FTP:4.1/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
535: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
536: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
537: </ul>
538:
539: <p>
540: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
541: <ul>
542: <p>
543: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
544: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
545: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
546: for more details.
547: </ul>
548:
549: <p>
550: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
551: <ul>
552: <p>
553: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
554: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
555: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
556: for more details.
557: </ul>
558:
559: <p>
560: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
561: <ul>
562: <p>
563: Burn cd41.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
564: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
565:
566: <p>
567: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
568: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
569: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
570: </ul>
571:
572: <p>
573: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
574: <ul>
575: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
576: </ul>
577:
578: <p>
579: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
580: <ul>
581: <p>
582: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
583: openbsd41_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
584: for a few important details.
585: </ul>
586:
587: <p>
588: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
589: <ul>
590: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
591: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
592: in a separate archive. To extract:
593: <p>
594: <ul><pre>
595: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
596: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
597: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
598: </pre></ul>
599: <p>
600: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
601: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
602: To extract:
603: <p>
604: <ul><pre>
605: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
606: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
607: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
608: </pre></ul>
609: <p>
610: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
611: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
612: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
613: Using these files
614: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
615: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
616: <p>
617: </ul>
618:
619: <a name="upgrade"></a>
620: <hr>
621: <p>
622: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
623: <p>
624: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
625: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
626: <a href="faq/upgrade41.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
627:
628: <a name="ports"></a>
629: <hr>
630: <p>
631: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
632: <p>
633: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
634: <p>
635: <ul><pre>
636: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
637: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
638: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
639: </pre></ul>
640: <p>
641: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
642: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
643: if you know nothing about ports
644: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
645: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
646: OpenBSD ports system.
647: <p>
648: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
649: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
650: cvs(1)</a> if
651: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
652: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
653: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
654: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
655: like:
656: <p>
657: <ul><pre>
1.11 david 658: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_1</strong>
1.1 deraadt 659: </pre></ul>
660: <p>
661: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
662: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
663: server.]
664: <p>
665: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
666: packages for the 4.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
667: <p>
668: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
669: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
670: place to know.
671: <p>
672:
673: <hr>
674: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
675: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
676: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
677: <br><small>
1.50 ! henning 678: $OpenBSD: 41.html,v 1.49 2007/03/08 17:33:45 jasper Exp $
1.1 deraadt 679: </small>
680:
681: </body>
682: </html>