Annotation of www/41.html, Revision 1.58
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3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 4.1 Release</title>
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1.11 david 11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2007 by OpenBSD.">
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15:
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
18: <hr>
19:
20: <p>
21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
23: src="images/XXX.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.1 logo"></a>
24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.1 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
1.11 david 26: To be released May 1, 2007<br>
1.1 deraadt 27: Copyright 1997-2007, Theo de Raadt.<br>
28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9731791-9-4</font>
29: <br>
30: <a href="lyrics.html#41">4.1 Song: (not yet announced)</a>
31: <p>
32:
33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
38:
39: <p>
40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
41: To get the files for this release:
42: <ul>
43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
45: a list of mirror machines.
46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.1/</font> directory on
47: one of the mirror sites.
48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
1.10 deraadt 49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata41.html">The 4.1 Errata page</a> for a list
1.1 deraadt 50: of bugs and workarounds.
1.9 deraadt 51: <li>See a <a href="plus41.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
1.1 deraadt 52: 4.0 and 4.1 releases.
53: </ul>
54: </font></h3>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
59: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
62: <p>
63:
64: <a name="new"></a>
65: <hr>
66: <p>
67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
68: <p>
69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.1.
1.9 deraadt 70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus41.html">changelog</a> leading
1.1 deraadt 71: to 4.1.
72: <p>
73:
74: <ul>
75:
76: <li>New/extended platforms:
77: <ul>
1.4 dlg 78: <li><a href="landisk.html">OpenBSD/landisk</a>.<br>
1.2 deraadt 79: Various SH4-based appliances, made by IO-Data and resold by Plextor.
1.1 deraadt 80: <li><a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a>.<br>
1.31 kettenis 81: UltraSPARC III based machines are now supported even better, and
82: run at full speed now!
1.1 deraadt 83: </ul>
84: <p>
85:
1.6 deraadt 86: <li>Removed platforms:
87: <ul>
88: <li><a href="cats.html">OpenBSD/cats</a>.<br>
1.14 henning 89: Because the machines are very hard to find, and the developers
1.6 deraadt 90: hate them.
91: </ul>
92: <p>
93:
1.1 deraadt 94: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
95: <ul>
1.7 dlg 96: <li>New USB client controller support:
97: <ul>
98: <li>Support for the USB client functionality in the
1.28 henning 99: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pxaudc&sektion=4&arch=zaurus">pxaudc(4)</a> driver on the Zaurus.
1.7 dlg 100: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=usbf&sektion=4">usbf(4)</a> midlayer for USB Client controllers.
101: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdcef&sektion=4">cdcef(4)</a> driver for providing a CDCE function on USB client controllers.
102: </ul>
1.8 dlg 103: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cas&sektion=4">cas(4)</a> driver for Sun Cassini 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
1.12 jsg 104: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uow&sektion=4">uow(4)</a> driver for Maxim/Dallas DS2490 USB 1-Wire devices.
1.13 jsg 105: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=owsbm&sektion=4">owsbm(4)</a> driver for 1-Wire smart battery monitor devices.
1.12 jsg 106: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=zyd&sektion=4">zyd(4)</a> driver for ZyDAS ZD1211/ZD1211B USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network devices.
107: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=moscom&sektion=4">moscom(4)</a> driver for MosChip Semiconductor MCS7703 based USB serial adapters.
1.37 tom 108: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=glxsb&sektion=4&arch=i386">glxsb(4)</a> driver for hardware random numbers and AES acceleration on the AMD Geode LX processor.
1.12 jsg 109: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vic&sektion=4">vic(4)</a> driver for VMware VMXnet Virtual Interface Controllers.
110: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malo&sektion=4">malo(4)</a> driver for Marvell Libertas IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network devices.
111: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pwdog&sektion=4">pwdog(4)</a> driver for Quancom PWDOG1 watchdog timer devices.
112: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uberry&sektion=4">uberry(4)</a> driver for Research In Motion Blackberry devices.
113: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mbg&sektion=4">mbg(4)</a> driver for Meinberg Funkuhren radio clocks.
1.33 kettenis 114: <li>Improved <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=msk&sektion=4">msk(4)</a> driver now supports many more Marvell Yukon-2 variants including dual port cards and fiber cards.
1.34 kettenis 115: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gem&sektion=4">gem(4)</a> driver now supports fiber cards.
1.37 tom 116: <li>The <a href="amd64.html">OpenBSD/amd64</a>
1.35 otto 117: platform now has more accurate and robust time keeping.
1.37 tom 118: <li>The <a href="i386.html">OpenBSD/i386</a>
119: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=boot&sektion=8&arch=i386">boot(8)</a>
120: program now works properly on Intel-based Macs.
1.48 jasper 121: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pciide&sektion=4">pciide(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as:
122: <ul>
123: <li>AMD CS5536 IDE
124: </li><li>Intel i31244
125: </li><li>NVIDIA MCP67 PATA, MCP67 SATA
126: </li></ul>
1.52 jasper 127: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=com&sektion=4">com(4)</a> driver now supports ST16C654 devices.
1.56 jasper 128: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=adt&sektion=4">adt(4)</a> driver supporting newer chipsets, such as the ADT7475.
1.1 deraadt 129: </ul>
130: <p>
131:
132: <li>New tools:
133: <ul>
1.57 deanna 134: <li>BSD-licensed <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pkg-config&sektion=1">pkg-config(1)</a>, a complete rewrite of the GNU tool of
1.39 espie 135: the same name.
1.58 ! pyr 136: <li><a href=""http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=hoststated&sektion=1">hoststated(8)</a>, a layer 3 and layer 7 server load balancing daemon with host monitoring capacities.
1.1 deraadt 137: </ul>
138: <p>
139:
140: <li>New functionality:
141: <ul>
1.27 henning 142: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=syslogd&sektion=8">syslogd(8)</a>
143: can now pipe logs directly to other programs, making real-time log analysis easier.
1.21 henning 144: <li>the IP_RECVTTL
1.30 henning 145: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ip&sektion=4">ip(4)</a>
1.21 henning 146: socket option allows programs to receive the incoming ttl on raw and udp sockets.
147: <li>the IP_MINTTL
1.30 henning 148: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ip&sektion=4">ip(4)</a>
1.21 henning 149: socket option allows programs to ask the kernel to discard any packets with a ttl
1.29 henning 150: smaller than the given one, for implementing the IP TTL security hack aka the Generalized
1.21 henning 151: TTL Security Mechanism specified in RFC 3682.
1.23 henning 152: <li>multiple, independent routing tables, with
1.30 henning 153: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
1.23 henning 154: acting as selector.
1.30 henning 155: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=route&sektion=8">route(8)</a>
1.23 henning 156: can be told which table to work with now, and routing daemons have been modified to
157: cope as well.
158: <li>the
1.30 henning 159: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflog&sektion=4">pflog(4)</a>
1.23 henning 160: interface is now clonable.
1.30 henning 161: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
1.23 henning 162: can log to multiple pflog interfaces now, each rule can specify which pflog interface
163: to log to.
1.30 henning 164: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflogd&sektion=8">pflogd(8)</a> and
165: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=spamlogd&sektion=8">spamlogd(8)</a>
1.23 henning 166: can now be told which pflog interface to work with.
167: <li>the
1.30 henning 168: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pfsync&sektion=4">pfsync(4)</a>
1.23 henning 169: interface is now clonable as well, thus only there when actually needed.
1.24 henning 170: <li>
1.30 henning 171: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pfctl&sektion=8">pfctl(8)</a>
1.24 henning 172: can now expire table entries.
173: <li>allow
1.30 henning 174: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
1.29 henning 175: rules inside anchors to have their counters reset, and make counter read & reset an
1.24 henning 176: atomic operation.
177: <li>
1.30 henning 178: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sensorsd&sektion=8">sensorsd(8)</a>
1.24 henning 179: dampens status changes now, thus not alerting for a single wrong sensor read, since many
180: sensors lie once in a while.
1.46 beck 181: <li>
182: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=spamd&sektion=8">spamd (8)</a> and
183: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=spamlogd&sektion=8">spamlogd (8)</a> now support synchronisation of the greylist database across multiple hosts. The greytrapping mechanism now allows for whole domain traps, and noticing out of order MX use.
1.51 beck 184: <li>
185: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=spamd&sektion=8">spamd (8)</a> database format has changed from DB_BTREE to DB_HASH for much better performance on large installations with big databases.
1.1 deraadt 186: </ul>
187: <p>
188: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
189: <ul>
1.25 otto 190: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fsck_ffs&sektion=8">fsck_ffs(8)</a>
191: command has been improved to be more robust to various forms of inode and
192: superblock corruption.
193: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=top&sektion=1">top(1)</a>
194: command got some new ways of filtering the display.
1.36 kurt 195: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthreads&sektion=3">pthreads(3)</a>
196: file descriptor handling has been improved to eliminate several race and deadlock conditions and improve performance.
1.38 tom 197: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount_msdos&sektion=8">MS-DOS filesystem</a>
198: has had a potential corruption issue fixed, and is more reliable when given
199: a corrupted filesystem to mount.
1.47 niallo 200: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rcs&sektion=1">OpenRCS</a> tools
1.54 niallo 201: are smarter at handling files, especially when dealing with binary files.
202: GNU RCS compatibility has also been improved.
1.56 jasper 203: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mg&sektion=1">mg(1)</a>
204: editor now displays column numbers in the status bar. It has also
205: received several improvements which make it more reliable: line
206: numbers, file insertions, and search wrapping all now work as
1.55 jasper 207: expected.
1.47 niallo 208: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 209: <p>
210:
211: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes
212: <ul>
1.5 deraadt 213: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 214: </ul>
215: <p>
216:
1.11 david 217: <li>OpenSSH 4.6:
1.1 deraadt 218: <ul>
1.5 deraadt 219: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 220: </ul>
221: <p>
222:
1.17 henning 223: <li>OpenBGPD 4.1:
224: <ul>
1.19 henning 225: <li>fixes for sessions with tcp md5sig and ipsec. now sessions can be migrated from and to any
226: form of ipsec and tcpmd5 with just a simple <em>bgpctl reload</em>, and the session migrates
227: the next time it gets established.
1.22 henning 228: <li>include file support in the config parser
229: <li>bgpd can use the new IP_MINTTL socket option to implement the ttl security mechanism
1.17 henning 230: </ul>
231: <p>
232:
233: <li>OpenOSPFD 4.1:
234: <ul>
235: <li>...
236: </ul>
237: <p>
238:
239: <li>OpenDVMRPD 4.1:
240: <ul>
241: <li>...
242: </ul>
243: <p>
244:
245: <li>OpenRIPD 4.1:
246: <ul>
247: <li>...
248: </ul>
249: <p>
250:
251: <li>OpenNTPD 4.1:
252: <ul>
1.18 henning 253: <li>greatly improved support for timedelta sensors
1.20 henning 254: <li>ntpd now uses a strictly monotonically increasing time (uptime, basically) for its internal
1.29 henning 255: timers, so setting the system clock doesn't influence query rates, trust levels, etc. any more.
1.17 henning 256: </ul>
257: <p>
258:
1.40 espie 259: <li>Over 4200 ports, NNNN pre-built packages, minor robustness improvements
260: in package tools. Some highlights:
261: <ul>
262: <li>gstreamer-0.10 tools.
263: <li>OpenOffice.org package, available through ftp for size reasons.
264: <li>KDE 3.5.6 and koffice 1.6.2.
1.45 espie 265: <li>a large (> 500) number of new/updated perl modules, from CPAN, including
266: most of the catalyst web framework.
1.42 bernd 267: <li>NetBeans 5.5 Java IDE.
1.43 jasper 268: <li>updated Linux emulation support by using Fedora Core libraries.
1.44 jasper 269: <li>Mozilla Firefox 2.0.0.2 (with translations).
270: <li>PostgreSQL 8.2.3.
1.40 espie 271: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 272: <p>
273:
274: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
275: <p>
276:
277: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
278: <ul>
279: <li>X.Org 6.9.0 (+ patches, and i386 contains XFree86 3.3.6 servers
280: (+ patches) for legacy chipsets not supported by X.Org)
281: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
282: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
283: and 3.3.5
284: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
285: <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
1.15 henning 286: <li>our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support
1.1 deraadt 287: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
288: <li>Groff 1.15
1.11 david 289: <li>Sendmail 8.14.0, with libmilter
290: <li>Bind 9.3.4 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 291: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
292: <li>Sudo 1.6.8p9
293: <li>Ncurses 5.2
294: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
295: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
296: <li>Arla 0.35.7
297: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
298: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
299: </ul>
300: <p>
301:
302: </ul>
303:
304: <a name="install"></a>
305: <hr>
306: <p>
307: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
308: <p>
309: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
310: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
311: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
312: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
313: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
314: purchased a CDROM instead.
315: <p>
316:
317: <hr>
318: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
319: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.1 on your machine:
320: <p>
321: <ul>
322: <li>CD1:4.1/i386/INSTALL.i386
323: <p>
324: <li>CD2:4.1/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
325: <li>CD2:4.1/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
326: <p>
327: <li>CD3:4.1/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
328: <li>CD3:4.1/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
329: <p>
330: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
331: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/armish/INSTALL.armish
332: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
333: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
1.3 deraadt 334: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
1.1 deraadt 335: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
336: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
337: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
338: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
339: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
340: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/vax/INSTALL.vax
341: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.1/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
342: </ul>
343: <hr>
344:
345: <p>
346: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
347: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
348: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
349: <p>
350:
351: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
352: <ul>
353: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
354: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
355: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
356: <i>CD1:4.1/i386/floppy41.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
357:
358: <p>
359: Use <i>CD1:4.1/i386/floppyB41.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
360: support, or <i>CD1:4.1/i386/floppyC41.fs</i> for better laptop support.
361:
362: <p>
363: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
364: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
365: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
366:
367: <p>
368: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
369: read INSTALL.i386.
370:
371: <p>
372: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
373: at <i>CD1:4.1/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
374: use the
375: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
376: utility. The following is an example usage of
377: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
378: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
379: "rfd0a".
380:
381: <ul><pre>
382: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
383: </pre></ul>
384:
385: <p>
386: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
387: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
388: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
389: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
390: </ul>
391:
392: <p>
393: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
394: <ul>
395: The 4.1 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
396: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
397: your BIOS options first.
398: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
399: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.1/amd64/floppy41.fs</i> to a floppy, then
400: boot from the floppy drive.
401:
402: <p>
403: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
404: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
405: INSTALL.amd64 document.
406:
407: <p>
408: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
409: read INSTALL.amd64.
410: </ul>
411:
412: <p>
413: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
414: <ul>
415: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
416: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
417:
418: <p>
419: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
420: /4.1/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
421: </ul>
422:
423: <p>
424: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
425: <ul>
426: The 4.1 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
427: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
428: ROM.
429:
430: <ul><pre>
431: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.1/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
432: or
433: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.1/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
434: </pre></ul>
435:
436: <p>
437: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
438: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:4.1/sparc/floppy41.fs</i> to a floppy.
439: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
440: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
441: depending on the version of your ROM.
442:
443: <ul><pre>
444: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
445: or
446: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
447: </pre></ul>
448:
449: <p>
450: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
451: will most likely fail.
452:
453: <p>
454: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
455: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
456: INSTALL.sparc file.
457: </ul>
458:
459: <p>
460: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
461: <ul>
462: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
463:
464: <p>
465: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
466: <i>CD3:4.1/sparc64/floppy41.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.1/sparc64/floppyB41.fs</i>
467: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
468: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
469:
470: <p>
471: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
472: will most likely fail.
473:
474: <p>
475: You can also write <i>CD3:4.1/sparc64/miniroot41.fs</i> to the swap partition on
476: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
477:
478: <p>
479: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
480: </ul>
481:
482: <p>
483: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
484: <ul>
485: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.1/alpha/floppy41.fs</i> or
486: <i>FTP:4.1/alpha/floppyB41.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
487: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
488:
489: <p>
490: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
491: will most likely fail.
492:
493: </ul>
494:
495: <p>
496: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
497: <ul>
498: <p>
499: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
500: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
501: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
502: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
503: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
504: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
505: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
506: </ul>
507:
508: <p>
1.3 deraadt 509: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 510: <ul>
511: <p>
1.3 deraadt 512: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
1.1 deraadt 513: </ul>
514:
515: <p>
1.3 deraadt 516: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 517: <ul>
518: <p>
1.3 deraadt 519: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
520: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
1.1 deraadt 521: </ul>
522:
523: <p>
1.3 deraadt 524: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
1.1 deraadt 525: <ul>
1.11 david 526: <p>
1.3 deraadt 527: Write <i>CD3:4.1/landisk/miniroot41.fs</i> to the start of the CF
528: or disk, and boot normally.
1.1 deraadt 529: </ul>
530:
531: <p>
532: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
533: <ul>
534: <p>
535: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
536: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
537: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
538: </ul>
539:
540: <p>
541: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
542: <ul>
543: <p>
544: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
545: <i>FTP:4.1/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
546: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
547: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
548: </ul>
549:
550: <p>
551: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
552: <ul>
553: <p>
554: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
555: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
556: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
557: for more details.
558: </ul>
559:
560: <p>
561: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
562: <ul>
563: <p>
564: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
565: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
566: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
567: for more details.
568: </ul>
569:
570: <p>
571: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
572: <ul>
573: <p>
574: Burn cd41.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
575: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
576:
577: <p>
578: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
579: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
580: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
581: </ul>
582:
583: <p>
584: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
585: <ul>
586: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
587: </ul>
588:
589: <p>
590: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
591: <ul>
592: <p>
593: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
594: openbsd41_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
595: for a few important details.
596: </ul>
597:
598: <p>
599: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
600: <ul>
601: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
602: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
603: in a separate archive. To extract:
604: <p>
605: <ul><pre>
606: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
607: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
608: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
609: </pre></ul>
610: <p>
611: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
612: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
613: To extract:
614: <p>
615: <ul><pre>
616: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
617: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
618: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
619: </pre></ul>
620: <p>
621: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
622: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
623: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
624: Using these files
625: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
626: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
627: <p>
628: </ul>
629:
630: <a name="upgrade"></a>
631: <hr>
632: <p>
633: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
634: <p>
635: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.0 system, and do not want to reinstall,
636: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
637: <a href="faq/upgrade41.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
638:
639: <a name="ports"></a>
640: <hr>
641: <p>
642: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
643: <p>
644: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
645: <p>
646: <ul><pre>
647: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
648: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
649: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
650: </pre></ul>
651: <p>
652: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
653: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
654: if you know nothing about ports
655: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
656: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
657: OpenBSD ports system.
658: <p>
659: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
660: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
661: cvs(1)</a> if
662: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
663: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
664: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
665: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
666: like:
667: <p>
668: <ul><pre>
1.11 david 669: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_1</strong>
1.1 deraadt 670: </pre></ul>
671: <p>
672: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
673: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
674: server.]
675: <p>
676: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
677: packages for the 4.1 release will be made available if problems arise.
678: <p>
679: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
680: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
681: place to know.
682: <p>
683:
684: <hr>
685: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
686: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
687: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
688: <br><small>
1.58 ! pyr 689: $OpenBSD: 41.html,v 1.57 2007/03/08 22:06:02 deanna Exp $
1.1 deraadt 690: </small>
691:
692: </body>
693: </html>
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