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1.1     ! jasper      1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
        !             2: <html>
        !             3: <head>
        !             4: <title>OpenBSD 4.2 Release</title>
        !             5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
        !             6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
        !             7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
        !             8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 4.2">
        !             9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
        !            10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
        !            11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2007 by OpenBSD.">
        !            12: </head>
        !            13:
        !            14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
        !            15:
        !            16: <a href="index.html">
        !            17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
        !            18: <hr>
        !            19:
        !            20: <p>
        !            21: <!-- XXX .jpg
        !            22: <a href="images/niftyartworkcomingsoon.jpg">
        !            23: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
        !            24: src="images/niftyartworkcomingsoon.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.2 logo"></a>
        !            25: -->
        !            26: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.2 Release:</font></h2>
        !            27: <p>
        !            28: To be released Nov 1, 2007<br>
        !            29: <!-- XXX s/To be released/Released -->
        !            30: Copyright 1997-2007, Theo de Raadt.<br>
        !            31: <!-- XXX ISBN
        !            32: <font color="#e00000">ISBN XXX</font>
        !            33: -->
        !            34: <!-- XXX song
        !            35: <br>
        !            36: <a href="lyrics.html#42">4.2 Song: "XXX"</a>
        !            37: -->
        !            38: <p>
        !            39:
        !            40: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
        !            41: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
        !            42: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
        !            43: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
        !            44: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
        !            45:
        !            46: <p>
        !            47: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
        !            48: To get the files for this release:
        !            49: <ul>
        !            50: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
        !            51: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
        !            52:     a list of mirror machines.
        !            53: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.2/</font> directory on
        !            54:     one of the mirror sites.
        !            55: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
        !            56: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata.html">The 4.2 Errata page</a> for a list
        !            57:     of bugs and workarounds.
        !            58: <!-- XXX errata42.html -->
        !            59: <li>See a <a href="plus.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
        !            60:     4.1 and 4.2 releases.
        !            61: <!-- XXX plus42.html -->
        !            62: </ul>
        !            63: </font></h3>
        !            64: <br clear=all>
        !            65:
        !            66: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
        !            67: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
        !            68: XF4.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
        !            69: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
        !            70: the CDROM because of lack of space.
        !            71: <p>
        !            72:
        !            73: <a name="new"></a>
        !            74: <hr>
        !            75: <p>
        !            76: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
        !            77: <p>
        !            78: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.2.
        !            79: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus.html">changelog</a> leading
        !            80: to 4.2.
        !            81: <!-- XXX plus42.html -->
        !            82: <p>
        !            83:
        !            84: <ul>
        !            85:
        !            86: <!-- XXX fill in
        !            87: <li>New/extended platforms:
        !            88: <ul>
        !            89: <li>...
        !            90: </ul>
        !            91: <p>
        !            92: -->
        !            93:
        !            94: <!-- XXX fill in
        !            95: <li>Removed platforms:
        !            96: <ul>
        !            97: <li>...
        !            98: </ul>
        !            99: <p>
        !           100: -->
        !           101:
        !           102: <!-- XXX fill in
        !           103: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
        !           104: <ul>
        !           105: <li>...
        !           106: </ul>
        !           107: <p>
        !           108: -->
        !           109:
        !           110: <!-- XXX fill in
        !           111: <li>New tools:
        !           112: <ul>
        !           113: <li>...
        !           114: </ul>
        !           115: <p>
        !           116: -->
        !           117:
        !           118: <!-- XXX fill in
        !           119: <li>New functionality:
        !           120: <ul>
        !           121: <li>...
        !           122: </ul>
        !           123: <p>
        !           124: -->
        !           125:
        !           126: <!-- XXX fill in
        !           127: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
        !           128: <ul>
        !           129: <li>...
        !           130: </ul>
        !           131: <p>
        !           132: -->
        !           133:
        !           134: <!-- XXX fill in
        !           135: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes:
        !           136: <ul>
        !           137: <li>...
        !           138: </ul>
        !           139: <p>
        !           140: -->
        !           141:
        !           142: <!-- XXX fill in
        !           143: <li>OpenBGPD 4.2:
        !           144: <ul>
        !           145: <li>...
        !           146: </ul>
        !           147: <p>
        !           148: -->
        !           149:
        !           150: <!-- XXX fill in
        !           151: <li>OpenNTPD 4.2:
        !           152: <ul>
        !           153: <li>...
        !           154: </ul>
        !           155: <p>
        !           156: -->
        !           157:
        !           158: <!-- XXX fill in
        !           159: <li>OpenOSPFD 4.2:
        !           160: <ul>
        !           161: <li>...
        !           162: </ul>
        !           163: <p>
        !           164: -->
        !           165:
        !           166: <!-- XXX fill in
        !           167: <li>OpenSSH 4.7:
        !           168: <ul>
        !           169: <li>...
        !           170: </ul>
        !           171: <p>
        !           172: -->
        !           173:
        !           174: <li>Over 4500 ports, 4300 pre-built packages (for i386), minor robustness improvements in package tools.
        !           175: <!-- XXX update numbers -->
        !           176: Some highlights:
        !           177: <ul>
        !           178: <li>...
        !           179: </ul>
        !           180: <p>
        !           181:
        !           182: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
        !           183: <p>
        !           184:
        !           185: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
        !           186: <ul>
        !           187: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.2.0 + patches, freetype 2.2.1, fontconfig
        !           188: 2.4.2, expat 2.0.0, Mesa 6.5.2, xterm 225 and more)
        !           189: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
        !           190: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
        !           191: and 3.3.5
        !           192: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
        !           193: <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
        !           194: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support
        !           195: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
        !           196: <li>Groff 1.15
        !           197: <li>Sendmail 8.14.1, with libmilter
        !           198: <li>Bind 9.3.4 (+ patches)
        !           199: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
        !           200: <li>Sudo 1.6.9p4
        !           201: <li>Ncurses 5.2
        !           202: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
        !           203: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
        !           204: <li>Arla 0.35.7
        !           205: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
        !           206: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
        !           207: <!-- XXX double check versions -->
        !           208: </ul>
        !           209: <p>
        !           210:
        !           211: </ul>
        !           212:
        !           213: <a name="install"></a>
        !           214: <hr>
        !           215: <p>
        !           216: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
        !           217: <p>
        !           218: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
        !           219: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
        !           220: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
        !           221: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
        !           222: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
        !           223: purchased a CDROM instead.
        !           224: <p>
        !           225:
        !           226: <hr>
        !           227: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
        !           228: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.2 on your machine:
        !           229: <p>
        !           230: <ul>
        !           231: <li>CD1:4.2/i386/INSTALL.i386
        !           232: <p>
        !           233: <li>CD2:4.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
        !           234: <li>CD2:4.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
        !           235: <p>
        !           236: <li>CD3:4.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
        !           237: <p>
        !           238: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
        !           239: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.2/armish/INSTALL.armish
        !           240: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.2/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
        !           241: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
        !           242: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
        !           243: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
        !           244: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.2/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
        !           245: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.2/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
        !           246: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.2/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
        !           247: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.2/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
        !           248: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.2/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
        !           249: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.2/vax/INSTALL.vax
        !           250: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.2/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
        !           251: </ul>
        !           252: <hr>
        !           253:
        !           254: <p>
        !           255: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
        !           256: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
        !           257: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
        !           258: <p>
        !           259:
        !           260: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
        !           261: <ul>
        !           262: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
        !           263: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
        !           264: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
        !           265: <i>CD1:4.2/i386/floppy42.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
        !           266:
        !           267: <p>
        !           268: Use <i>CD1:4.2/i386/floppyB42.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
        !           269: support, or <i>CD1:4.2/i386/floppyC42.fs</i> for better laptop support.
        !           270:
        !           271: <p>
        !           272: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
        !           273: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
        !           274: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
        !           275:
        !           276: <p>
        !           277: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
        !           278: read INSTALL.i386.
        !           279:
        !           280: <p>
        !           281: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
        !           282: at <i>CD1:4.2/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
        !           283: use the
        !           284: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
        !           285: utility. The following is an example usage of
        !           286: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
        !           287: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
        !           288: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
        !           289:
        !           290: <ul><pre>
        !           291: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
        !           292: </pre></ul>
        !           293:
        !           294: <p>
        !           295: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
        !           296: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
        !           297: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
        !           298: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
        !           299: </ul>
        !           300:
        !           301: <p>
        !           302: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
        !           303: <ul>
        !           304: The 4.2 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
        !           305: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
        !           306: your BIOS options first.
        !           307: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
        !           308: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.2/amd64/floppy42.fs</i> to a floppy, then
        !           309: boot from the floppy drive.
        !           310:
        !           311: <p>
        !           312: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
        !           313: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
        !           314: INSTALL.amd64 document.
        !           315:
        !           316: <p>
        !           317: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
        !           318: read INSTALL.amd64.
        !           319: </ul>
        !           320:
        !           321: <p>
        !           322: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
        !           323: <ul>
        !           324: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
        !           325: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
        !           326:
        !           327: <p>
        !           328: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
        !           329: /4.2/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
        !           330: </ul>
        !           331:
        !           332: <p>
        !           333: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
        !           334: <ul>
        !           335: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
        !           336:
        !           337: <p>
        !           338: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
        !           339: <i>CD3:4.2/sparc64/floppy42.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.2/sparc64/floppyB42.fs</i>
        !           340: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
        !           341: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
        !           342:
        !           343: <p>
        !           344: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !           345: will most likely fail.
        !           346:
        !           347: <p>
        !           348: You can also write <i>CD3:4.2/sparc64/miniroot42.fs</i> to the swap partition on
        !           349: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
        !           350:
        !           351: <p>
        !           352: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
        !           353: </ul>
        !           354:
        !           355: <p>
        !           356: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
        !           357: <ul>
        !           358: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.2/alpha/floppy42.fs</i> or
        !           359: <i>FTP:4.2/alpha/floppyB42.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
        !           360: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
        !           361:
        !           362: <p>
        !           363: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !           364: will most likely fail.
        !           365:
        !           366: </ul>
        !           367:
        !           368: <p>
        !           369: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
        !           370: <ul>
        !           371: <p>
        !           372: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
        !           373: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
        !           374: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
        !           375: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
        !           376: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
        !           377: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
        !           378: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
        !           379: </ul>
        !           380:
        !           381: <p>
        !           382: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
        !           383: <ul>
        !           384: <p>
        !           385: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
        !           386: </ul>
        !           387:
        !           388: <p>
        !           389: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
        !           390: <ul>
        !           391: <p>
        !           392: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
        !           393: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
        !           394: </ul>
        !           395:
        !           396: <p>
        !           397: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
        !           398: <ul>
        !           399: <p>
        !           400: Write <i>CD3:4.2/landisk/miniroot42.fs</i> to the start of the CF
        !           401: or disk, and boot normally.
        !           402: </ul>
        !           403:
        !           404: <p>
        !           405: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
        !           406: <ul>
        !           407: <p>
        !           408: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
        !           409: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
        !           410: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
        !           411: </ul>
        !           412:
        !           413: <p>
        !           414: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
        !           415: <ul>
        !           416: <p>
        !           417: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
        !           418: <i>FTP:4.2/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
        !           419: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
        !           420: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
        !           421: </ul>
        !           422:
        !           423: <p>
        !           424: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
        !           425: <ul>
        !           426: <p>
        !           427: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
        !           428: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
        !           429: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
        !           430: for more details.
        !           431: </ul>
        !           432:
        !           433: <p>
        !           434: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
        !           435: <ul>
        !           436: <p>
        !           437: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
        !           438: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
        !           439: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
        !           440: for more details.
        !           441: </ul>
        !           442:
        !           443: <p>
        !           444: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
        !           445: <ul>
        !           446: <p>
        !           447: Burn cd42.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
        !           448: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
        !           449:
        !           450: <p>
        !           451: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
        !           452: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
        !           453: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
        !           454: </ul>
        !           455:
        !           456: <p>
        !           457: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
        !           458: <ul>
        !           459: The 4.2 release of OpenBSD/sparc is located on CD3. To boot off of this CD you
        !           460: can use one of the two commands listed below, depending on the version of your
        !           461: ROM.
        !           462:
        !           463: <ul><pre>
        !           464: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.2/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
        !           465: or
        !           466: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.2/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
        !           467: </pre></ul>
        !           468:
        !           469: <p>
        !           470: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
        !           471: To do so you need to write <i>CD3:4.2/sparc/floppy42.fs</i> to a floppy.
        !           472: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
        !           473: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
        !           474: depending on the version of your ROM.
        !           475:
        !           476: <ul><pre>
        !           477: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
        !           478: or
        !           479: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
        !           480: </pre></ul>
        !           481:
        !           482: <p>
        !           483: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !           484: will most likely fail.
        !           485:
        !           486: <p>
        !           487: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
        !           488: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
        !           489: INSTALL.sparc file.
        !           490: </ul>
        !           491:
        !           492: <p>
        !           493: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
        !           494: <ul>
        !           495: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
        !           496: </ul>
        !           497:
        !           498: <p>
        !           499: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
        !           500: <ul>
        !           501: <p>
        !           502: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
        !           503: openbsd42_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
        !           504: for a few important details.
        !           505: </ul>
        !           506:
        !           507: <p>
        !           508: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
        !           509: <ul>
        !           510: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
        !           511: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
        !           512: in a separate archive.  To extract:
        !           513: <p>
        !           514: <ul><pre>
        !           515: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
        !           516: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
        !           517: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
        !           518: </pre></ul>
        !           519: <p>
        !           520: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
        !           521: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
        !           522: To extract:
        !           523: <p>
        !           524: <ul><pre>
        !           525: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
        !           526: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
        !           527: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
        !           528: </pre></ul>
        !           529: <p>
        !           530: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
        !           531: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
        !           532: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
        !           533: Using these files
        !           534: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
        !           535: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
        !           536: <p>
        !           537: </ul>
        !           538:
        !           539: <a name="upgrade"></a>
        !           540: <hr>
        !           541: <p>
        !           542: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
        !           543: <p>
        !           544: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.1 system, and do not want to reinstall,
        !           545: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
        !           546: <a href="faq/upgrade42.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
        !           547:
        !           548: <a name="ports"></a>
        !           549: <hr>
        !           550: <p>
        !           551: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
        !           552: <p>
        !           553: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
        !           554: <p>
        !           555: <ul><pre>
        !           556: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
        !           557: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
        !           558: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
        !           559: </pre></ul>
        !           560: <p>
        !           561: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
        !           562: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
        !           563: if you know nothing about ports
        !           564: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
        !           565: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
        !           566: OpenBSD ports system.
        !           567: <p>
        !           568: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
        !           569: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">
        !           570: cvs(1)</a> if
        !           571: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
        !           572: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
        !           573: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
        !           574: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
        !           575: like:
        !           576: <p>
        !           577: <ul><pre>
        !           578: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_2</strong>
        !           579: </pre></ul>
        !           580: <p>
        !           581: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
        !           582: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
        !           583: server.]
        !           584: <p>
        !           585: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
        !           586: packages for the 4.2 release will be made available if problems arise.
        !           587: <p>
        !           588: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
        !           589: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
        !           590: place to know.
        !           591: <p>
        !           592:
        !           593: <hr>
        !           594: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
        !           595: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
        !           596: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
        !           597: <br><small>
        !           598: $OpenBSD$
        !           599: </small>
        !           600:
        !           601: </body>
        !           602: </html>