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   <h2 id=OpenBSD>
 <a href="index.html">  <a href="index.html">
 <font color="#0000ff"><i>Open</i></font><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>  <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
 <font color="#e00000">4.3</font>  4.3
 </h2>  </h2>
 <p>  
   
   <table>
   <tr>
   <td>
 <a href="images/Cryptonaut.jpg">  <a href="images/Cryptonaut.jpg">
 <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24"  <img width="227" height="343"
 src="images/Cryptonaut.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.3 logo"></a>  src="images/Cryptonaut.jpg" alt="Cryptonaut"></a>
   <td>
 Released May 1, 2008<br>  Released May 1, 2008<br>
 Copyright 1997-2008, Theo de Raadt.<br>  Copyright 1997-2008, Theo de Raadt.<br>
 <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9784475-1-9</font>  <cite class=isbn>ISBN 978-0-9784475-1-9</cite>
 <br>  <br>
 4.3 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#43">"Home to Hypocrisy"</a>  4.3 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#43">"Home to Hypocrisy"</a>
 <br>  <br>
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 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for  <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
     a list of mirror machines.      a list of mirror machines.
 <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.3/</font> directory on  <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/4.3/</code> directory on
     one of the mirror sites.      one of the mirror sites.
 <li>Have a look at <a href="errata43.html">The 4.3 Errata page</a> for a list  <li>Have a look at <a href="errata43.html">The 4.3 Errata page</a> for a list
     of bugs and workarounds.      of bugs and workarounds.
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 All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,  All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
 sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the  sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
 files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
 <br clear=all>  </table>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
   
 <a name="new"></a>  <section id=new>
   <h3>What's New</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.3.  This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.3.
 For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus43.html">changelog</a> leading  For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus43.html">changelog</a> leading
 to 4.3.  to 4.3.
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 <li>Improved hardware support, including:  <li>Improved hardware support, including:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bge&amp;sektion=4">bge(4)</a> driver now supports BCM5906/BCM5906M 10/100 and BCM5755 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bge.4">bge(4)</a> driver now supports BCM5906/BCM5906M 10/100 and BCM5755 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cas&amp;sektion=4">cas(4)</a> driver now supports Cassini+ 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cas.4">cas(4)</a> driver now supports Cassini+ 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a> driver now supports ICH9 10/100 and 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em.4">em(4)</a> driver now supports ICH9 10/100 and 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gem&amp;sektion=4">gem(4)</a> driver now supports the onboard 1000base-SX interface on the Sun Fire V880 server.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gem.4">gem(4)</a> driver now supports the onboard 1000base-SX interface on the Sun Fire V880 server.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ixgb&amp;sektion=4">ixgb(4)</a> driver now supports the Sun 10Gb PCI-X Ethernet devices.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixgb.4">ixgb(4)</a> driver now supports the Sun 10Gb PCI-X Ethernet devices.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=msk&amp;sektion=4">msk(4)</a> driver now supports Yukon FE+ 10/100 and Yukon Supreme 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/msk.4">msk(4)</a> driver now supports Yukon FE+ 10/100 and Yukon Supreme 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=nfe&amp;sektion=4">nfe(4)</a> driver now supports MCP73, MCP77 and MCP79 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nfe.4">nfe(4)</a> driver now supports MCP73, MCP77 and MCP79 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ral&amp;sektion=4">ral(4)</a> driver now supports RT2800 based wireless network devices.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a> driver now supports RT2800 based wireless network devices.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cmpci&amp;sektion=4">cmpci(4)</a> driver now supports CMI8768 based audio adapters.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cmpci.4">cmpci(4)</a> driver now supports CMI8768 based audio adapters.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=it&amp;sektion=4">it(4)</a> driver now supports ITE IT8705F/8712F/8716F/8718F/8726F and SiS SiS950 ICs. Watchdog timer functionality added.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/it.4">it(4)</a> driver now supports ITE IT8705F/8712F/8716F/8718F/8726F and SiS SiS950 ICs. Watchdog timer functionality added.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mfi&amp;sektion=4">mfi(4)</a> driver now supports Dell CERC6/PERC6 and LSI SAS1078 RAID controllers.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mfi.4">mfi(4)</a> driver now supports Dell CERC6/PERC6 and LSI SAS1078 RAID controllers.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=viapm&amp;sektion=4">viapm(4)</a> driver now supports the VIA VT8237S south bridges SMBus controller.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/viapm.4">viapm(4)</a> driver now supports the VIA VT8237S south bridges SMBus controller.
 <li>Support for hotplugging ExpressCard devices has been added.  <li>Support for hotplugging ExpressCard devices has been added.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=amdpcib&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=amd64">amdpcib(4)</a> driver for the AMD-8111 series LPC bridge and timecounter on amd64.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/amdpcib.4">amdpcib(4)</a> driver for the AMD-8111 series LPC bridge and timecounter on amd64.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pctr&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=amd64">pctr(4)</a> driver for the CPU performance counters on amd64.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/pctr.4">pctr(4)</a> driver for the CPU performance counters on amd64.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bwi&amp;sektion=4">bwi(4)</a> driver for the Broadcom AirForce IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwi.4">bwi(4)</a> driver for the Broadcom AirForce IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=envy&amp;sektion=4">envy(4)</a> driver for the VIA Envy24 audio device.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/envy.4">envy(4)</a> driver for the VIA Envy24 audio device.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=et&amp;sektion=4">et(4)</a> driver for the Agere/LSI ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet device.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/et.4">et(4)</a> driver for the Agere/LSI ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet device.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=etphy&amp;sektion=4">etphy(4)</a> driver for the Agere/LSI ET1011 TruePHY Gigabit Ethernet PHY.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/etphy.4">etphy(4)</a> driver for the Agere/LSI ET1011 TruePHY Gigabit Ethernet PHY.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=amdpcib&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">amdpcib(4)</a> driver for the AMD-8111 series LPC bridge and timecounter on i386.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/amdpcib.4">amdpcib(4)</a> driver for the AMD-8111 series LPC bridge and timecounter on i386.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=glxpcib&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">glxpcib(4)</a> driver for the AMD CS5536 PCI-ISA bridge with timecounter, watchdog timer, and GPIO on i386.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/glxpcib.4">glxpcib(4)</a> driver for the AMD CS5536 PCI-ISA bridge with timecounter, watchdog timer, and GPIO on i386.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn&amp;sektion=4">iwn(4)</a> driver for the Intel Wireless WiFi Link 4965AGN IEEE 802.11a/b/g/Draft-N wireless network device.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> driver for the Intel Wireless WiFi Link 4965AGN IEEE 802.11a/b/g/Draft-N wireless network device.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=msts&amp;sektion=4">msts(4)</a> line discipline to interface the Meinberg Standard Time String devices to provide a timedelta sensor.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/msts.4">msts(4)</a> line discipline to interface the Meinberg Standard Time String devices to provide a timedelta sensor.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gbe&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=sgi">gbe(4)</a> driver for the SGI Graphics Back End (GBE) Frame Buffer on sgi.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sgi/gbe.4">gbe(4)</a> driver for the SGI Graphics Back End (GBE) Frame Buffer on sgi.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mkbc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=sgi">mkbc(4)</a> driver for the Moosehead PS/2 Controller on sgi.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sgi/mkbc.4">mkbc(4)</a> driver for the Moosehead PS/2 Controller on sgi.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=power&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=sgi">power(4)</a> driver for the power button on sgi.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sgi/power.4">power(4)</a> driver for the power button on sgi.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ecadc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=sparc64">ecadc(4)</a> driver for the Environmental Monitoring Subsystem temperature sensor on sparc64.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sparc64/ecadc.4">ecadc(4)</a> driver for the Environmental Monitoring Subsystem temperature sensor on sparc64.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tda&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=sparc64">tda(4)</a> driver for the fan controller on the Sun Blade 1000/2000, making these machines much less noisy.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sparc64/tda.4">tda(4)</a> driver for the fan controller on the Sun Blade 1000/2000, making these machines much less noisy.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=spdmem&amp;sektion=4">spdmem(4)</a> driver retrieves information about memory modules.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spdmem.4">spdmem(4)</a> driver retrieves information about memory modules.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=thmc&amp;sektion=4">thmc(4)</a> driver for the TI THMC50, Analog ADM1022/1028 temperature sensor.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/thmc.4">thmc(4)</a> driver for the TI THMC50, Analog ADM1022/1028 temperature sensor.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=uchcom&amp;sektion=4">uchcom(4)</a> driver for the WinChipHead CH341/340 based USB serial adapter.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uchcom.4">uchcom(4)</a> driver for the WinChipHead CH341/340 based USB serial adapter.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=umbg&amp;sektion=4">umbg(4)</a> driver for the Meinberg Funkuhren USB5131 radio clock to provide  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umbg.4">umbg(4)</a> driver for the Meinberg Funkuhren USB5131 radio clock to provide
 a timedelta sensor.  a timedelta sensor.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=upgt&amp;sektion=4">upgt(4)</a> driver for the Conexant/Intersil PrismGT SoftMAC USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/upgt.4">upgt(4)</a> driver for the Conexant/Intersil PrismGT SoftMAC USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wbng&amp;sektion=4">wbng(4)</a> driver for the Winbond W83793G temperature, voltage, and fan sensor.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wbng.4">wbng(4)</a> driver for the Winbond W83793G temperature, voltage, and fan sensor.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wbsio&amp;sektion=4">wbsio(4)</a> driver for the Winbond LPC Super I/O ICs.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wbsio.4">wbsio(4)</a> driver for the Winbond LPC Super I/O ICs.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=adl&amp;sektion=4">adl(4)</a> driver for the Andigilog aSC7621 temperature, voltage, and fan sensor.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/adl.4">adl(4)</a> driver for the Andigilog aSC7621 temperature, voltage, and fan sensor.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=siop&amp;sektion=4">siop(4)</a> driver now supports the (non-PCI) NCR 53c720/770 in big-endian mode.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/siop.4">siop(4)</a> driver now supports the (non-PCI) NCR 53c720/770 in big-endian mode.
 <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=lmn&amp;sektion=4">lmn(4)</a> driver for the National Semiconductor LM93 sensor.  <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lmn.4">lmn(4)</a> driver for the National Semiconductor LM93 sensor.
 </ul>  </ul>
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>New tools:  <li>New tools:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=snmpd&amp;sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a>, implementing the Simple Network Management Protocol.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>, implementing the Simple Network Management Protocol.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=snmpctl&amp;sektion=8">snmpctl(8)</a> program controls the SNMP daemon.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpctl.8">snmpctl(8)</a> program controls the SNMP daemon.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pcidump&amp;sektion=8">pcidump(8)</a> utility displays the device address, vendor, and product name of PCI devices.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcidump.8">pcidump(8)</a> utility displays the device address, vendor, and product name of PCI devices.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ldattach&amp;sektion=8">ldattach(8)</a> is used to attach a line discipline to a serial line to allow for in-kernel processing of the received and/or sent data.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldattach.8">ldattach(8)</a> is used to attach a line discipline to a serial line to allow for in-kernel processing of the received and/or sent data.
 </ul>  </ul>
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>New functionality:  <li>New functionality:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=eeprom&sektion=8&amp;arch=sparc">eeprom(8)</a> is now able to display the OpenPROM device tree on systems that have it.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sparc/eeprom.8">eeprom(8)</a> is now able to display the OpenPROM device tree on systems that have it.
 <li>Support for X11 on sgi has been added.  <li>Support for X11 on sgi has been added.
 <li>The periodic <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=security&sektion=8">security(8)</a> reports now include package changes.  <li>The periodic <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/security.8">security(8)</a> reports now include package changes.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cmpci&amp;sektion=4">cmpci(4)</a> driver now supports multichannel audio playback if the hardware supports it.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cmpci.4">cmpci(4)</a> driver now supports multichannel audio playback if the hardware supports it.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=auvia&amp;sektion=4">auvia(4)</a> driver now supports multichannel audio playback if the hardware supports it.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/auvia.4">auvia(4)</a> driver now supports multichannel audio playback if the hardware supports it.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=auich&amp;sektion=4">auich(4)</a> driver now supports recording from the microphone as well as full-duplex mode.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/auich.4">auich(4)</a> driver now supports recording from the microphone as well as full-duplex mode.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=eso&amp;sektion=4">eso(4)</a> driver now supports recording as well as full-duplex mode.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/eso.4">eso(4)</a> driver now supports recording as well as full-duplex mode.
 <li>The ffs layer is now 64-bit disk block address clean.  <li>The ffs layer is now 64-bit disk block address clean.
 This means that disks, partitions and filesystems larger than 2TB are  This means that disks, partitions and filesystems larger than 2TB are
 now supported, with the exception of statfs(2) and quotas.  now supported, with the exception of statfs(2) and quotas.
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 partitions.  partitions.
 <li>Filesystems on USB devices are automatically dismounted if the device is  <li>Filesystems on USB devices are automatically dismounted if the device is
 disconnected.  disconnected.
 <li>The configuration of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=carp&amp;sektion=4">carp(4)</a> load balancing has  <li>The configuration of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp.4">carp(4)</a> load balancing has
 been vastly simplified.  been vastly simplified.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fstab&amp;sektion=5">  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fstab.5">
 fstab(5)</a> entries referring to non-existent mount points are now  fstab(5)</a> entries referring to non-existent mount points are now
 ignored, allowing subsequent entries to be processed.  ignored, allowing subsequent entries to be processed.
 <li>Additional configuration files can now be included in  <li>Additional configuration files can now be included in
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pf.conf&amp;sektion=5">pf.conf(5)</a>.  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.conf.5">pf.conf(5)</a>.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sppp&sektion=4&format=html">sppp(4)</a> now has IPv6 support.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sppp.4">sppp(4)</a> now has IPv6 support.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ipsec.conf&sektion=5">ipsec.conf(5)</a> now supports defining 192 and 256 bit keysizes for AES.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.conf.5">ipsec.conf(5)</a> now supports defining 192 and 256 bit keysizes for AES.
 </ul>  </ul>
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:  <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>Improved support for an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=lkm&amp;sektion=4">lkm(4)</a> subsystem on amd64.  <li>Improved support for an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lkm.4">lkm(4)</a> subsystem on amd64.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ossaudio&amp;sektion=3">ossaudio(3)</a> received several bug fixes and enhancements including but not limited to improved recording and full-duplex support.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ossaudio.3">ossaudio(3)</a> received several bug fixes and enhancements including but not limited to improved recording and full-duplex support.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=audio&amp;sektion=4">audio(4)</a> received several bug fixes and enhancements including but not limited to improved recording and full-duplex support.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/audio.4">audio(4)</a> received several bug fixes and enhancements including but not limited to improved recording and full-duplex support.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=make&amp;sektion=1">make(1)</a> was heavily modified, mostly to improve support for parallel build.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/make.1">make(1)</a> was heavily modified, mostly to improve support for parallel build.
 Parallel builds now run commands in the same way the sequential builds do,  Parallel builds now run commands in the same way the sequential builds do,
 and the output from commands is more readable.  and the output from commands is more readable.
 A large part of the source tree, xenocara, and quite a few ports now build  A large part of the source tree, xenocara, and quite a few ports now build
 correctly with <code>make -j</code>.  correctly with <code>make -j</code>.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rcs&amp;sektion=1">rcs</a> tools improvements and bug fixes.  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs</a> tools improvements and bug fixes.
 <li>RTM_VERSION was increased so that all routing messages could be modified  <li>RTM_VERSION was increased so that all routing messages could be modified
 to include additional fields for upcoming networking features.  to include additional fields for upcoming networking features.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sendbug&amp;sektion=1">sendbug(1)</a>  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sendbug.1">sendbug(1)</a>
 has stricter comment parsing, to avoid mangling diffs.  has stricter comment parsing, to avoid mangling diffs.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=umass&amp;sektion=4">  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umass.4">
 umass(4)</a> devices no longer detect bogus LUNs.  umass(4)</a> devices no longer detect bogus LUNs.
 <li>USB<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=st&amp;sektion=4">  <li>USB<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/st.4">
 st(4)</a> devices can now successfully disconnect.  st(4)</a> devices can now successfully disconnect.
 <li>More deviant umass devices accommodated.  <li>More deviant umass devices accommodated.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=svnd&amp;sektion=4">  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/svnd.4">
 svnd(4)</a> devices now work on block devices.  svnd(4)</a> devices now work on block devices.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&amp;sektion=8">  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">
 disklabel(8)</a> is now aware of NTFS partitions.  disklabel(8)</a> is now aware of NTFS partitions.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=raidctl&amp;sektion=8">  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/raidctl.8">
 raidctl(8)</a> now correctly handles trailing whitespace in configuration files.  raidctl(8)</a> now correctly handles trailing whitespace in configuration files.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mt&amp;sektion=1">  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mt.1">
 mt(1)</a> no longer triggers panics when processing the 'rewoffl' command.  mt(1)</a> no longer triggers panics when processing the 'rewoffl' command.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=raid&amp;sektion=4">  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/raid.4">
 raid(4)</a> devices no longer hang when searching for components during boot.  raid(4)</a> devices no longer hang when searching for components during boot.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sd&amp;sektion=4">  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sd.4">
 sd(4)</a> devices no longer receive spurious SYNCHRONIZE CACHE commands that  sd(4)</a> devices no longer receive spurious SYNCHRONIZE CACHE commands that
 confuse some hardware.  confuse some hardware.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sd&amp;sektion=4">  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sd.4">
 sd(4)</a> no longer claim that SYNCHRONIZE CACHE commands are 16 bytes long when they  sd(4)</a> no longer claim that SYNCHRONIZE CACHE commands are 16 bytes long when they
 are actually 10 bytes. Some devices took this too literally.  are actually 10 bytes. Some devices took this too literally.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">
 dhcpd(8)</a> now always issues packets equal or larger than the minimum IP MTU.  dhcpd(8)</a> now always issues packets equal or larger than the minimum IP MTU.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&amp;sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
 -E mode does not allow manual editing of the 'c' partition, which  -E mode does not allow manual editing of the 'c' partition, which
 is always set to cover the entire disk.  is always set to cover the entire disk.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&amp;sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
 -E mode does not allow changing the cpg value of a partition.  -E mode does not allow changing the cpg value of a partition.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&amp;sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
 -E mode command 'r' now displays the list of free chunks on the disk.  -E mode command 'r' now displays the list of free chunks on the disk.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&amp;sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
 -E mode no longer permits assigning arbitrary sizes to FS_BOOT and FS_UNUSED  -E mode no longer permits assigning arbitrary sizes to FS_BOOT and FS_UNUSED
 partitions.  partitions.
 <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bge&amp;sektion=4">bge(4)</a> driver problems receiving jumbo frames have been resolved.  <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bge.4">bge(4)</a> driver problems receiving jumbo frames have been resolved.
 <li>Many dangerous unsigned comparisons with -1 when checking the  <li>Many dangerous unsigned comparisons with -1 when checking the
 results of read and write calls have been eliminated.  results of read and write calls have been eliminated.
 <li>The new M_ZERO flag for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=malloc&amp;sektion=9">malloc(9)</a>  <li>The new M_ZERO flag for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.9">malloc(9)</a>
 replaces many malloc+bzero/memset combinations, fixing a number of bugs  replaces many malloc+bzero/memset combinations, fixing a number of bugs
 in memory initialization and shrinking the kernel.  in memory initialization and shrinking the kernel.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">
 dhcpd(8)</a> now correctly constructs response packets that use the overflow buffers to store options.  dhcpd(8)</a> now correctly constructs response packets that use the overflow buffers to store options.
 <li>SCSI drivers are more reliable in MP machines due to better locking  <li>SCSI drivers are more reliable in MP machines due to better locking
 around command completion.  around command completion.
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 <li>OpenBGPD 4.3:  <li>OpenBGPD 4.3:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>Correctly handle prefixes which would cause a routing loop.  <li>Correctly handle prefixes which would cause a routing loop.
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bgpctl&amp;sektion=8">bgpctl</a>'s  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl</a>'s
     detailed RIB output shows additional attributes like extended      detailed RIB output shows additional attributes like extended
     communities or the cluster id list.      communities or the cluster id list.
 </ul>  </ul>
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 <li>OpenOSPFD 4.3:  <li>OpenOSPFD 4.3:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>Equal cost multipath support -- don't forget to set the right sysctls.  <li>Equal cost multipath support &ndash; don't forget to set the right sysctls.
 <li>Parser and commandline options are now in sync with bgpd.  <li>Parser and commandline options are now in sync with bgpd.
 </ul>  </ul>
 <p>  <p>
   
 <li>relayd 4.3:  <li>relayd 4.3:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=hoststated&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+4.2">hoststated(8)</a>/<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=hoststatectl&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+4.2">hoststatectl(8)</a>  <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-4.2/hoststated.8">hoststated(8)</a>/<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-4.2/hoststatectl.8">hoststatectl(8)</a>
 were renamed to  were renamed to
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>/<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayctl&amp;sektion=8">relayctl(8)</a>.  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>/<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayctl.8">relayctl(8)</a>.
 <li>Improved configuration grammar for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayd.conf&amp;sektion=5">relayd.conf(5)</a>.  <li>Improved configuration grammar for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.conf.5">relayd.conf(5)</a>.
 <li>Allow to send SNMP traps via <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=snmpd&amp;sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a> when host states change.  <li>Allow to send SNMP traps via <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> when host states change.
 <li>Improved support for URL filtering and protocol actions.  <li>Improved support for URL filtering and protocol actions.
 <li>Added support for UDP-based DNS relaying with request ID randomisation.  <li>Added support for UDP-based DNS relaying with request ID randomisation.
 <li>Various bug fixes, optimisations, and cleanups.  <li>Various bug fixes, optimisations, and cleanups.
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 <li>New features:  <li>New features:
   <ul>    <ul>
     <li>Added      <li>Added
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=chroot&amp;sektion=2">chroot(2)</a>      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/chroot.2">chroot(2)</a>
     support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>,      support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>,
      controlled by a new option       controlled by a new option
     <em>"ChrootDirectory"</em>. Please refer to      <em>"ChrootDirectory"</em>. Please refer to
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>
     for details, and      for details, and
     please use this feature carefully.</li>      please use this feature carefully.</li>
     <li>Linked      <li>Linked
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp-server&amp;sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp-server.8">sftp-server(8)</a>
     into      into
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>. The internal sftp server is      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>. The internal sftp server is
     used when the command <em>"internal-sftp"</em> is specified in a Subsystem      used when the command <em>"internal-sftp"</em> is specified in a Subsystem
     or ForceCommand declaration. When used with <em>ChrootDirectory</em>, the      or ForceCommand declaration. When used with <em>ChrootDirectory</em>, the
     internal sftp server requires no special configuration of files      internal sftp server requires no special configuration of files
     inside the chroot environment. Please refer to      inside the chroot environment. Please refer to
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>
     for more information.</li>      for more information.</li>
     <li>Added a protocol extension method "posix-rename@openssh.com" for      <li>Added a protocol extension method "posix-rename@openssh.com" for
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp-server&amp;sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp-server.8">sftp-server(8)</a>
     to perform POSIX atomic rename() operations.</li>      to perform POSIX atomic rename() operations.</li>
     <li>Removed the fixed limit of 100 file handles in      <li>Removed the fixed limit of 100 file handles in
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp-server&amp;sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>.      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp-server.8">sftp-server(8)</a>.
     The server will now dynamically allocate handles up to the number of      The server will now dynamically allocate handles up to the number of
     available file descriptors.</li>      available file descriptors.</li>
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
     will now skip generation of SSH protocol 1 ephemeral server      will now skip generation of SSH protocol 1 ephemeral server
     keys when in inetd mode and protocol 2 connections are negotiated.      keys when in inetd mode and protocol 2 connections are negotiated.
     This speeds up protocol 2 connections to inetd-mode servers that      This speeds up protocol 2 connections to inetd-mode servers that
     also allow Protocol 1.</li>      also allow Protocol 1.</li>
     <li>Accept the <em>PermitRootLogin</em> directive in a      <li>Accept the <em>PermitRootLogin</em> directive in a
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>
     <em>Match</em>      <em>Match</em>
     block. Allows for, e.g. permitting root only from the local      block. Allows for, e.g. permitting root only from the local
     network.</li>      network.</li>
     <li>Reworked      <li>Reworked
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>
     argument splitting and escaping to be more      argument splitting and escaping to be more
     internally consistent (i.e. between sftp commands) and more      internally consistent (i.e. between sftp commands) and more
     consistent with      consistent with
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sh&amp;sektion=1">sh(1)</a>.      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sh.1">sh(1)</a>.
     Please note that this will change the      Please note that this will change the
     interpretation of some quoted strings, especially those with      interpretation of some quoted strings, especially those with
     embedded backslash escape sequences.</li>      embedded backslash escape sequences.</li>
     <li>Support <em>"Banner=none"</em> in      <li>Support <em>"Banner=none"</em> in
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>
     to disable sending of a      to disable sending of a
     pre-login banner (e.g. in a <em>Match</em> block).</li>      pre-login banner (e.g. in a <em>Match</em> block).</li>
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
     <em>ProxyCommand</em>s are now executed with $SHELL rather than      <em>ProxyCommand</em>s are now executed with $SHELL rather than
     /bin/sh.</li>      /bin/sh.</li>
     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)'s</a>      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)'s</a>
     <em>ConnectTimeout</em> option is now applied to both the TCP      <em>ConnectTimeout</em> option is now applied to both the TCP
     connection and the SSH banner exchange (previously it just covered      connection and the SSH banner exchange (previously it just covered
     the TCP connection). This allows callers of      the TCP connection). This allows callers of
     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
     to better detect      to better detect
     and deal with stuck servers that accept a TCP connection but don't      and deal with stuck servers that accept a TCP connection but don't
     progress the protocol, and also makes <em>ConnectTimeout</em> useful for      progress the protocol, and also makes <em>ConnectTimeout</em> useful for
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      <li>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED packets did not correctly reset the client       <li>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED packets did not correctly reset the client
      keepalive logic, causing disconnections on servers that did not       keepalive logic, causing disconnections on servers that did not
      explicitly implement "keepalive@openssh.com".</li>       explicitly implement "keepalive@openssh.com".</li>
      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>       <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
      used the obsolete SIG DNS RRtype for host keys in DNS,       used the obsolete SIG DNS RRtype for host keys in DNS,
      instead of the current standard RRSIG.</li>       instead of the current standard RRSIG.</li>
      <li>Correctly drain ACKs when a       <li>Correctly drain ACKs when a
      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>       <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>
      upload write fails midway,       upload write fails midway,
      avoids a fatal() exit from what should be a recoverable condition.</li>       avoids a fatal() exit from what should be a recoverable condition.</li>
      <li>Fixed packet size advertisements. Previously TCP and agent       <li>Fixed packet size advertisements. Previously TCP and agent
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 <li>Over 4,900 ports, minor robustness improvements in package tools.  <li>Over 4,900 ports, minor robustness improvements in package tools.
 <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:  <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">      <ul style="column-count: 3">
     <tr>  
     <td valign="top" width="25%">  
     <ul>  
     <li>i386:       4782      <li>i386:       4782
     <li>sparc64:    4613      <li>sparc64:    4613
     <li>alpha:      4233      <li>alpha:      4233
     <li>sh:         2046      <li>sh:         2046
 </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>  
     <li>amd64:      4708      <li>amd64:      4708
     <li>powerpc:    4634      <li>powerpc:    4634
     <li>sparc:      3159      <li>sparc:      3159
     <li>m68k:        830      <li>m68k:        830
 </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>  
     <li>arm:        3377      <li>arm:        3377
     <li>hppa:       3971      <li>hppa:       3971
     <li>vax:         296      <li>vax:         296
     <li>mips64:     1897      <li>mips64:     1897
 </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>  
     <li>m88k:         27      <li>m88k:         27
 </ul></td></tr></table>      </ul>
 Some highlights:  Some highlights:
 <ul>  <ul>
 <li>Gnome 2.20.3.  <li>Gnome 2.20.3.
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 <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.3 + patches, freetype 2.3.5, fontconfig  <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.3 + patches, freetype 2.3.5, fontconfig
 2.4.2, Mesa 7.0.2, xterm 232 and more)  2.4.2, Mesa 7.0.2, xterm 232 and more)
 <li>Gcc 2.95.3  <li>Gcc 2.95.3
 (+ <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)  (+ <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gcc-local.1">patches</a>)
 and 3.3.5  and 3.3.5
 (+ <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)  (+ <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gcc-local.1">patches</a>)
 <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)  <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
 <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support  <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support
 <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)  <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
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Line 430 
 <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)  <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
 <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)  <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
 </ul>  </ul>
 <p>  
   
 </ul>  </ul>
   </section>
   
 <a name="install"></a>  
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=install>
   <h3>How to install</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of  Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
 paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate  paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
 form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style  form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
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Line 475 
 </ul>  </ul>
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=quickinstall>
   
 <p>  <p>
 Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the  Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
 use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when  use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
 installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!  installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
 <p>  
   
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>  <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
 <ul>  
   <p>
 Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386  Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
 release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need  release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
 to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write  to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
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Line 507 
 To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located  To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
 at <i>CD1:4.3/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,  at <i>CD1:4.3/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
 use the  use the
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a>
 utility. The following is an example usage of  utility. The following is an example usage of
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a>,
 where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or  where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
 &quot;rfd0a&quot;.  &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
   
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>  # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or  Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
 your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot  your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
 floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to  floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
 <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.  <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 The 4.3 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.  The 4.3 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
 Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust  Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
 your BIOS options first.  your BIOS options first.
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 <p>  <p>
 If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to  If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
 read INSTALL.amd64.  read INSTALL.amd64.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the  Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
 <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.  <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
   
 <p>  <p>
 Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot  Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
 /4.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>  /4.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.  Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
   
 <p>  <p>
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 <p>  <p>
 If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.  If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>  Write <i>FTP:4.3/alpha/floppy43.fs</i> or
 <ul>  
 <p>Write <i>FTP:4.3/alpha/floppy43.fs</i> or  
 <i>FTP:4.3/alpha/floppyB43.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and  <i>FTP:4.3/alpha/floppyB43.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
 enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.  enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
   
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 Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install  Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
 will most likely fail.  will most likely fail.
   
 </ul>  <h3>OpenBSD/armish:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network  After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
 either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,  either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
 then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.  then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
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 and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)  and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
 then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.  then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
 More details are available in INSTALL.armish.  More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/hp300:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.  Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the  Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
 <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.  <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Write <i>miniroot43.fs</i> to the start of the CF  Write <i>miniroot43.fs</i> to the start of the CF
 or disk, and boot normally.  or disk, and boot normally.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/mac68k:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from  Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
 <i>FTP:4.3/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k  <i>FTP:4.3/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
 Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.  Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
 Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.  Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>  You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
 The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>  The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
 and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k  and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
 for more details.  for more details.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/mvme88k:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>  You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
 The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>  The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
 and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k  and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
 for more details.  for more details.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two  Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
 commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.  commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
   
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>  ok <kbd>boot cdrom 4.3/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
 or  or
 &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>  > <kbd>b sd(0,6,0)4.3/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.  If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
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 To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,  To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
 depending on the version of your ROM.  depending on the version of your ROM.
   
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>  ok <kbd>boot floppy</kbd>
 or  or
 &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>  > <kbd>b fd()</kbd>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install  Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
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 If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either  If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
 setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the  setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
 INSTALL.sparc file.  INSTALL.sparc file.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Burn cd43.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and  Burn cd43.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
 select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.  select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
   
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 If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can  If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
 setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".  setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
 Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.  Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/vax:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.  Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
 </ul>  
   
   <h3>OpenBSD/zaurus:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 <p>  
 Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the  Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
 openbsd43_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus  openbsd43_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
 for a few important details.  for a few important details.
 </ul>  
   
   </section>
   
   <section id=sourcecode>
   <h3>Notes about the source code:</h3>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>  
 <ul>  
 src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file  src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
 contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are  contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
 in a separate archive.  To extract:  in a separate archive.  To extract:
   
   <blockquote><pre>
   # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
   # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
   # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
   </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 <ul><pre>  
 # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>  
 # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>  
 # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>  
 </pre></ul>  
 <p>  
 sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.  sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
 This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.  This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
 To extract:  To extract:
 <p>  
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>  # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
 # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>  # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
 # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>  # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
   
 <p>  <p>
 Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it  Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
 is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as  is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
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 Using these files  Using these files
 results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from  results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
 a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.  a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
 <p>  
 </ul>  
   
 <a name="upgrade"></a>  </section>
   </section>
   
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=upgrade>
   <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 If you already have an OpenBSD 4.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,  If you already have an OpenBSD 4.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,
 upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the  upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
 <a href="faq/upgrade43.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.  <a href="faq/upgrade43.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
   </section>
   
 <a name="ports"></a>  
 <hr>  <hr>
   
   <section id=ports>
   <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
 <p>  <p>
 <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>  
 <p>  
 A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:  A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
 <p>  <p>
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 # <strong>cd /usr</strong>  # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
 # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>  # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
 # <strong>cd ports</strong>  # <kbd>cd ports</kbd>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
 <p>  <p>
 The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go  The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
 read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page  read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page
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 OpenBSD ports system.  OpenBSD ports system.
 <p>  <p>
 The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for  The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">  <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cvs.1">
 cvs(1)</a> if  cvs(1)</a> if
 you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete  you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
 source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in  source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
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 available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command  available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
 like:  like:
 <p>  <p>
 <ul><pre>  <blockquote><pre>
 # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_3</strong>  # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_3</strong>
 </pre></ul>  </pre></blockquote>
 <p>  <p>
 [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here  [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
 with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs  with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
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 If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just  If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
 would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good  would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
 place to know.  place to know.
 <p>  </section>
   
 </body>  
 </html>  
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