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1.101     bentley     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=release>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
1.84      deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD 4.3</title>
1.1       david       6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 4.3">
1.94      tj          7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.96      tb          9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/43.html">
1.101     bentley    10: <style>
                     11: #sourcecode h3 {
                     12:        color: var(--red);
                     13: }
                     14:
                     15: #sourcecode p {
                     16:        margin-left: 2.75em;
                     17: }
                     18:
                     19: #sourcecode blockquote {
                     20:        margin-left: 4.5em;
                     21: }
                     22: </style>
1.1       david      23:
1.101     bentley    24: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.1       david      25: <a href="index.html">
1.101     bentley    26: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     27: 4.3
1.94      tj         28: </h2>
1.1       david      29:
1.101     bentley    30: <table>
                     31: <tr>
                     32: <td>
1.26      david      33: <a href="images/Cryptonaut.jpg">
1.101     bentley    34: <img width="227" height="343"
                     35: src="images/Cryptonaut.jpg" alt="Cryptonaut"></a>
                     36: <td>
1.81      deraadt    37: Released May 1, 2008<br>
1.1       david      38: Copyright 1997-2008, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.101     bentley    39: <cite class=isbn>ISBN 978-0-9784475-1-9</cite>
1.1       david      40: <br>
1.91      deraadt    41: 4.3 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#43">"Home to Hypocrisy"</a>
1.100     deraadt    42: <br>
                     43: <br>
1.1       david      44: <ul>
                     45: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     46:     a list of mirror machines.
1.101     bentley    47: <li>Go to the <code class=reldir>pub/OpenBSD/4.3/</code> directory on
1.1       david      48:     one of the mirror sites.
                     49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata43.html">The 4.3 Errata page</a> for a list
                     50:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     51: <li>See a <a href="plus43.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     52:     4.2 and 4.3 releases.
                     53: </ul>
1.94      tj         54: <p>
                     55: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
                     56: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
                     57: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.101     bentley    58: </table>
1.94      tj         59:
                     60: <hr>
1.1       david      61:
1.101     bentley    62: <section id=new>
                     63: <h3>What's New</h3>
                     64:
1.1       david      65: <p>
                     66: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.3.
                     67: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus43.html">changelog</a> leading
                     68: to 4.3.
                     69: <p>
                     70:
                     71: <ul>
                     72:
                     73: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     74: <ul>
1.41      miod       75: <li><a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a><br>
1.43      kettenis   76:     SMP support.  This should work on all supported systems,
                     77:     with the exception of the Sun Enterprise 10000.
1.41      miod       78: <li><a href="hppa.html">OpenBSD/hppa</a><br>
1.3       kettenis   79:     K-class servers like the K200 and K410 are supported now.
1.41      miod       80: <li><a href="mvme88k.html">OpenBSD/mvme88k</a><br>
                     81:     SMP support on MVME188 and MVME188A systems.<br>
                     82:     88110 processor, and thus MVME197LE/SP/DP boards, are supported now.
1.74      jsing      83: <li><a href="sgi.html">OpenBSD/sgi</a><br>
                     84:     Contains many new drivers, however the kernel requires an
                     85:     important errata fix.
1.1       david      86: </ul>
                     87: <p>
                     88:
                     89: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     90: <ul>
1.101     bentley    91: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bge.4">bge(4)</a> driver now supports BCM5906/BCM5906M 10/100 and BCM5755 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     92: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cas.4">cas(4)</a> driver now supports Cassini+ 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     93: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/em.4">em(4)</a> driver now supports ICH9 10/100 and 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     94: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gem.4">gem(4)</a> driver now supports the onboard 1000base-SX interface on the Sun Fire V880 server.
                     95: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ixgb.4">ixgb(4)</a> driver now supports the Sun 10Gb PCI-X Ethernet devices.
                     96: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/msk.4">msk(4)</a> driver now supports Yukon FE+ 10/100 and Yukon Supreme 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     97: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/nfe.4">nfe(4)</a> driver now supports MCP73, MCP77 and MCP79 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     98: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ral.4">ral(4)</a> driver now supports RT2800 based wireless network devices.
                     99: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cmpci.4">cmpci(4)</a> driver now supports CMI8768 based audio adapters.
                    100: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/it.4">it(4)</a> driver now supports ITE IT8705F/8712F/8716F/8718F/8726F and SiS SiS950 ICs. Watchdog timer functionality added.
                    101: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mfi.4">mfi(4)</a> driver now supports Dell CERC6/PERC6 and LSI SAS1078 RAID controllers.
                    102: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/viapm.4">viapm(4)</a> driver now supports the VIA VT8237S south bridges SMBus controller.
1.35      jsg       103: <li>Support for hotplugging ExpressCard devices has been added.
1.101     bentley   104: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/amdpcib.4">amdpcib(4)</a> driver for the AMD-8111 series LPC bridge and timecounter on amd64.
                    105: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/amd64/pctr.4">pctr(4)</a> driver for the CPU performance counters on amd64.
                    106: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bwi.4">bwi(4)</a> driver for the Broadcom AirForce IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device.
                    107: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/envy.4">envy(4)</a> driver for the VIA Envy24 audio device.
                    108: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/et.4">et(4)</a> driver for the Agere/LSI ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet device.
                    109: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/etphy.4">etphy(4)</a> driver for the Agere/LSI ET1011 TruePHY Gigabit Ethernet PHY.
                    110: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/amdpcib.4">amdpcib(4)</a> driver for the AMD-8111 series LPC bridge and timecounter on i386.
                    111: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/i386/glxpcib.4">glxpcib(4)</a> driver for the AMD CS5536 PCI-ISA bridge with timecounter, watchdog timer, and GPIO on i386.
                    112: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/iwn.4">iwn(4)</a> driver for the Intel Wireless WiFi Link 4965AGN IEEE 802.11a/b/g/Draft-N wireless network device.
                    113: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/msts.4">msts(4)</a> line discipline to interface the Meinberg Standard Time String devices to provide a timedelta sensor.
                    114: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sgi/gbe.4">gbe(4)</a> driver for the SGI Graphics Back End (GBE) Frame Buffer on sgi.
                    115: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sgi/mkbc.4">mkbc(4)</a> driver for the Moosehead PS/2 Controller on sgi.
                    116: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sgi/power.4">power(4)</a> driver for the power button on sgi.
                    117: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sparc64/ecadc.4">ecadc(4)</a> driver for the Environmental Monitoring Subsystem temperature sensor on sparc64.
                    118: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sparc64/tda.4">tda(4)</a> driver for the fan controller on the Sun Blade 1000/2000, making these machines much less noisy.
                    119: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spdmem.4">spdmem(4)</a> driver retrieves information about memory modules.
                    120: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/thmc.4">thmc(4)</a> driver for the TI THMC50, Analog ADM1022/1028 temperature sensor.
                    121: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/uchcom.4">uchcom(4)</a> driver for the WinChipHead CH341/340 based USB serial adapter.
                    122: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umbg.4">umbg(4)</a> driver for the Meinberg Funkuhren USB5131 radio clock to provide
1.69      mbalmer   123: a timedelta sensor.
1.101     bentley   124: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/upgt.4">upgt(4)</a> driver for the Conexant/Intersil PrismGT SoftMAC USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device.
                    125: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wbng.4">wbng(4)</a> driver for the Winbond W83793G temperature, voltage, and fan sensor.
                    126: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/wbsio.4">wbsio(4)</a> driver for the Winbond LPC Super I/O ICs.
                    127: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/adl.4">adl(4)</a> driver for the Andigilog aSC7621 temperature, voltage, and fan sensor.
                    128: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/siop.4">siop(4)</a> driver now supports the (non-PCI) NCR 53c720/770 in big-endian mode.
                    129: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lmn.4">lmn(4)</a> driver for the National Semiconductor LM93 sensor.
1.1       david     130: </ul>
                    131: <p>
                    132:
                    133: <li>New tools:
                    134: <ul>
1.101     bentley   135: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>, implementing the Simple Network Management Protocol.
                    136: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpctl.8">snmpctl(8)</a> program controls the SNMP daemon.
                    137: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pcidump.8">pcidump(8)</a> utility displays the device address, vendor, and product name of PCI devices.
                    138: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ldattach.8">ldattach(8)</a> is used to attach a line discipline to a serial line to allow for in-kernel processing of the received and/or sent data.
1.1       david     139: </ul>
                    140: <p>
                    141:
                    142: <li>New functionality:
                    143: <ul>
1.101     bentley   144: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sparc/eeprom.8">eeprom(8)</a> is now able to display the OpenPROM device tree on systems that have it.
1.7       jasper    145: <li>Support for X11 on sgi has been added.
1.101     bentley   146: <li>The periodic <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/security.8">security(8)</a> reports now include package changes.
                    147: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cmpci.4">cmpci(4)</a> driver now supports multichannel audio playback if the hardware supports it.
                    148: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/auvia.4">auvia(4)</a> driver now supports multichannel audio playback if the hardware supports it.
                    149: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/auich.4">auich(4)</a> driver now supports recording from the microphone as well as full-duplex mode.
                    150: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/eso.4">eso(4)</a> driver now supports recording as well as full-duplex mode.
1.31      otto      151: <li>The ffs layer is now 64-bit disk block address clean.
                    152: This means that disks, partitions and filesystems larger than 2TB are
1.32      sobrado   153: now supported, with the exception of statfs(2) and quotas.
1.45      krw       154: <li>DMA is now enabled for 1-sector devices such as flash drives, providing
                    155: significant speed improvement.
                    156: <li>Sparc and Sparc64 disklabels now provide automatic recognition of ext2fs
                    157: partitions.
                    158: <li>Filesystems on USB devices are automatically dismounted if the device is
                    159: disconnected.
1.101     bentley   160: <li>The configuration of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/carp.4">carp(4)</a> load balancing has
1.46      mpf       161: been vastly simplified.
1.101     bentley   162: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/fstab.5">
1.58      jj        163: fstab(5)</a> entries referring to non-existent mount points are now
1.47      krw       164: ignored, allowing subsequent entries to be processed.
1.50      sthen     165: <li>Additional configuration files can now be included in
1.101     bentley   166: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/pf.conf.5">pf.conf(5)</a>.
                    167: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sppp.4">sppp(4)</a> now has IPv6 support.
                    168: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ipsec.conf.5">ipsec.conf(5)</a> now supports defining 192 and 256 bit keysizes for AES.
1.1       david     169: </ul>
                    170: <p>
                    171:
                    172: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
                    173: <ul>
1.101     bentley   174: <li>Improved support for an <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/lkm.4">lkm(4)</a> subsystem on amd64.
                    175: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ossaudio.3">ossaudio(3)</a> received several bug fixes and enhancements including but not limited to improved recording and full-duplex support.
                    176: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/audio.4">audio(4)</a> received several bug fixes and enhancements including but not limited to improved recording and full-duplex support.
                    177: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/make.1">make(1)</a> was heavily modified, mostly to improve support for parallel build.
1.22      espie     178: Parallel builds now run commands in the same way the sequential builds do,
                    179: and the output from commands is more readable.
                    180: A large part of the source tree, xenocara, and quite a few ports now build
                    181: correctly with <code>make -j</code>.
1.101     bentley   182: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/rcs.1">rcs</a> tools improvements and bug fixes.
1.36      claudio   183: <li>RTM_VERSION was increased so that all routing messages could be modified
                    184: to include additional fields for upcoming networking features.
1.101     bentley   185: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sendbug.1">sendbug(1)</a>
1.42      ray       186: has stricter comment parsing, to avoid mangling diffs.
1.101     bentley   187: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/umass.4">
1.45      krw       188: umass(4)</a> devices no longer detect bogus LUNs.
1.101     bentley   189: <li>USB<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/st.4">
1.47      krw       190: st(4)</a> devices can now successfully disconnect.
                    191: <li>More deviant umass devices accommodated.
1.101     bentley   192: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/svnd.4">
1.48      krw       193: svnd(4)</a> devices now work on block devices.
1.101     bentley   194: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">
1.48      krw       195: disklabel(8)</a> is now aware of NTFS partitions.
1.101     bentley   196: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/raidctl.8">
1.48      krw       197: raidctl(8)</a> now correctly handles trailing whitespace in configuration files.
1.101     bentley   198: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mt.1">
1.48      krw       199: mt(1)</a> no longer triggers panics when processing the 'rewoffl' command.
1.101     bentley   200: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/raid.4">
1.48      krw       201: raid(4)</a> devices no longer hang when searching for components during boot.
1.101     bentley   202: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sd.4">
1.48      krw       203: sd(4)</a> devices no longer receive spurious SYNCHRONIZE CACHE commands that
                    204: confuse some hardware.
1.101     bentley   205: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sd.4">
1.58      jj        206: sd(4)</a> no longer claim that SYNCHRONIZE CACHE commands are 16 bytes long when they
1.48      krw       207: are actually 10 bytes. Some devices took this too literally.
1.101     bentley   208: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">
1.48      krw       209: dhcpd(8)</a> now always issues packets equal or larger than the minimum IP MTU.
1.101     bentley   210: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
1.49      krw       211: -E mode does not allow manual editing of the 'c' partition, which
                    212: is always set to cover the entire disk.
1.101     bentley   213: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
1.49      krw       214: -E mode does not allow changing the cpg value of a partition.
1.101     bentley   215: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
1.49      krw       216: -E mode command 'r' now displays the list of free chunks on the disk.
1.101     bentley   217: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a>
1.49      krw       218: -E mode no longer permits assigning arbitrary sizes to FS_BOOT and FS_UNUSED
                    219: partitions.
1.101     bentley   220: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bge.4">bge(4)</a> driver problems receiving jumbo frames have been resolved.
1.55      deraadt   221: <li>Many dangerous unsigned comparisons with -1 when checking the
1.49      krw       222: results of read and write calls have been eliminated.
1.101     bentley   223: <li>The new M_ZERO flag for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/malloc.9">malloc(9)</a>
1.49      krw       224: replaces many malloc+bzero/memset combinations, fixing a number of bugs
                    225: in memory initialization and shrinking the kernel.
1.101     bentley   226: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dhcpd.8">
1.54      krw       227: dhcpd(8)</a> now correctly constructs response packets that use the overflow buffers to store options.
                    228: <li>SCSI drivers are more reliable in MP machines due to better locking
                    229: around command completion.
                    230: <li>TCP responses to highly fragmented packets are now constructed without
                    231: risking corruption of kernel memory.
1.58      jj        232: <li>Sockets now allow 4095 multicast group memberships.
1.1       david     233: </ul>
                    234: <p>
                    235:
                    236: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes:
                    237: <ul>
1.44      krw       238: <li>All platforms now have serial console support when installing.
                    239: <li>Serial console speed is detected and appropriate /etc/ttys entries
                    240: automatically created.
1.55      deraadt   241: <li><a href="vax.html">OpenBSD/vax</a> now also has both kinds of install ISO CD images.
1.54      krw       242: <li>DNS server addresses are remembered if an install is restarted.
1.74      jsing     243: <li><a href="sgi.html">OpenBSD/sgi</a> can now be installed using the glass console.
1.1       david     244: </ul>
                    245: <p>
                    246:
                    247: <li>OpenBGPD 4.3:
                    248: <ul>
1.39      deraadt   249: <li>Correctly handle prefixes which would cause a routing loop.
1.101     bentley   250: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/bgpctl.8">bgpctl</a>'s
1.51      sobrado   251:     detailed RIB output shows additional attributes like extended
1.36      claudio   252:     communities or the cluster id list.
1.1       david     253: </ul>
                    254: <p>
                    255:
                    256: <li>OpenNTPD 4.3:
                    257: <ul>
1.38      otto      258: <li>Handle IP changes of clients more gracefully.
1.37      otto      259: <li>Log peer and sensor status to syslog if the majority of either is
                    260: bad, or if a SIGINFO signal is received.
1.38      otto      261: <li>Allow offsetting of time sensors that have a systematic error.
1.1       david     262: </ul>
                    263: <p>
                    264:
                    265: <li>OpenOSPFD 4.3:
                    266: <ul>
1.101     bentley   267: <li>Equal cost multipath support &ndash; don't forget to set the right sysctls.
1.39      deraadt   268: <li>Parser and commandline options are now in sync with bgpd.
1.1       david     269: </ul>
                    270: <p>
                    271:
1.30      reyk      272: <li>relayd 4.3:
1.1       david     273: <ul>
1.101     bentley   274: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-4.2/hoststated.8">hoststated(8)</a>/<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-4.2/hoststatectl.8">hoststatectl(8)</a>
1.30      reyk      275: were renamed to
1.101     bentley   276: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>/<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayctl.8">relayctl(8)</a>.
                    277: <li>Improved configuration grammar for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.conf.5">relayd.conf(5)</a>.
                    278: <li>Allow to send SNMP traps via <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a> when host states change.
1.30      reyk      279: <li>Improved support for URL filtering and protocol actions.
                    280: <li>Added support for UDP-based DNS relaying with request ID randomisation.
                    281: <li>Various bug fixes, optimisations, and cleanups.
                    282: <li>Improved reload support.
1.1       david     283: </ul>
                    284: <p>
                    285:
                    286: <li>OpenSSH 4.8:
                    287: <ul>
1.33      djm       288: <li>New features:
                    289:   <ul>
                    290:     <li>Added
1.101     bentley   291:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/chroot.2">chroot(2)</a>
                    292:     support for <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>,
1.33      djm       293:      controlled by a new option
                    294:     <em>"ChrootDirectory"</em>. Please refer to
1.101     bentley   295:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.33      djm       296:     for details, and
1.102   ! deraadt   297:     please use this feature carefully.
1.33      djm       298:     <li>Linked
1.101     bentley   299:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp-server.8">sftp-server(8)</a>
1.33      djm       300:     into
1.101     bentley   301:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>. The internal sftp server is
1.33      djm       302:     used when the command <em>"internal-sftp"</em> is specified in a Subsystem
                    303:     or ForceCommand declaration. When used with <em>ChrootDirectory</em>, the
                    304:     internal sftp server requires no special configuration of files
                    305:     inside the chroot environment. Please refer to
1.101     bentley   306:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.102   ! deraadt   307:     for more information.
1.33      djm       308:     <li>Added a protocol extension method "posix-rename@openssh.com" for
1.101     bentley   309:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp-server.8">sftp-server(8)</a>
1.102   ! deraadt   310:     to perform POSIX atomic rename() operations.
1.33      djm       311:     <li>Removed the fixed limit of 100 file handles in
1.101     bentley   312:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp-server.8">sftp-server(8)</a>.
1.33      djm       313:     The server will now dynamically allocate handles up to the number of
1.102   ! deraadt   314:     available file descriptors.
1.101     bentley   315:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
1.33      djm       316:     will now skip generation of SSH protocol 1 ephemeral server
                    317:     keys when in inetd mode and protocol 2 connections are negotiated.
                    318:     This speeds up protocol 2 connections to inetd-mode servers that
1.102   ! deraadt   319:     also allow Protocol 1.
1.33      djm       320:     <li>Accept the <em>PermitRootLogin</em> directive in a
1.101     bentley   321:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.33      djm       322:     <em>Match</em>
                    323:     block. Allows for, e.g. permitting root only from the local
1.102   ! deraadt   324:     network.
1.33      djm       325:     <li>Reworked
1.101     bentley   326:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>
1.33      djm       327:     argument splitting and escaping to be more
                    328:     internally consistent (i.e. between sftp commands) and more
                    329:     consistent with
1.101     bentley   330:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sh.1">sh(1)</a>.
1.33      djm       331:     Please note that this will change the
                    332:     interpretation of some quoted strings, especially those with
1.102   ! deraadt   333:     embedded backslash escape sequences.
1.33      djm       334:     <li>Support <em>"Banner=none"</em> in
1.101     bentley   335:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config.5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.33      djm       336:     to disable sending of a
1.102   ! deraadt   337:     pre-login banner (e.g. in a <em>Match</em> block).
1.101     bentley   338:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
1.33      djm       339:     <em>ProxyCommand</em>s are now executed with $SHELL rather than
1.102   ! deraadt   340:     /bin/sh.
1.101     bentley   341:     <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)'s</a>
1.33      djm       342:     <em>ConnectTimeout</em> option is now applied to both the TCP
                    343:     connection and the SSH banner exchange (previously it just covered
                    344:     the TCP connection). This allows callers of
1.101     bentley   345:     <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
1.33      djm       346:     to better detect
                    347:     and deal with stuck servers that accept a TCP connection but don't
                    348:     progress the protocol, and also makes <em>ConnectTimeout</em> useful for
1.102   ! deraadt   349:     connections via a <em>ProxyCommand</em>.
1.33      djm       350:     <li>Many new regression tests, including interop tests against PuTTY's
1.102   ! deraadt   351:     plink.
        !           352:   </ul>
1.33      djm       353:   <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    354:   <ul>
                    355:      <li>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED packets did not correctly reset the client
                    356:      keepalive logic, causing disconnections on servers that did not
1.102   ! deraadt   357:      explicitly implement "keepalive@openssh.com".
1.101     bentley   358:      <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>
1.61      okan      359:      used the obsolete SIG DNS RRtype for host keys in DNS,
1.102   ! deraadt   360:      instead of the current standard RRSIG.
1.33      djm       361:      <li>Correctly drain ACKs when a
1.101     bentley   362:      <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>
1.33      djm       363:      upload write fails midway,
1.102   ! deraadt   364:      avoids a fatal() exit from what should be a recoverable condition.
1.33      djm       365:      <li>Fixed packet size advertisements. Previously TCP and agent
                    366:      forwarding incorrectly advertised the channel window size as the
1.102   ! deraadt   367:      packet size, causing fatal errors under some conditions.
1.33      djm       368:      <li><em>Many more bugfixes. Please refer to the
1.97      tb        369:      <a href="https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-4.8">Release Notes</a>.</em>
1.102   ! deraadt   370:
        !           371:   </ul>
1.1       david     372: </ul>
                    373: <p>
                    374:
                    375: <li>Over 4,900 ports, minor robustness improvements in package tools.
                    376: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
1.101     bentley   377:     <ul style="column-count: 3">
1.52      deraadt   378:     <li>i386:       4782
1.56      deraadt   379:     <li>sparc64:    4613
1.62      deraadt   380:     <li>alpha:      4233
1.79      pvalchev  381:     <li>sh:         2046
1.52      deraadt   382:     <li>amd64:      4708
1.57      deraadt   383:     <li>powerpc:    4634
1.63      deraadt   384:     <li>sparc:      3159
1.73      deraadt   385:     <li>m68k:        830
1.80      pvalchev  386:     <li>arm:        3377
1.65      deraadt   387:     <li>hppa:       3971
1.78      pvalchev  388:     <li>vax:         296
1.73      deraadt   389:     <li>mips64:     1897
1.67      deraadt   390:     <li>m88k:         27
1.101     bentley   391:     </ul>
1.1       david     392: Some highlights:
                    393: <ul>
1.2       jasper    394: <li>Gnome 2.20.3.
                    395: <li>GNUstep 1.14.2.
1.64      jasper    396: <li>KDE 3.5.8.
1.2       jasper    397: <li>Mozilla Firefox 2.0.0.12.
                    398: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 2.0.0.12.
                    399: <li>MySQL 5.0.51a.
                    400: <li>OpenMotif 2.3.0.
                    401: <li>OpenOffice.org 2.3.1.
                    402: <li>PostgreSQL 8.2.6.
                    403: <li>Xfce 4.4.2.
1.1       david     404: </ul>
                    405: <p>
                    406:
                    407: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    408: <p>
                    409:
                    410: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    411: <ul>
1.4       matthieu  412: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.3 + patches, freetype 2.3.5, fontconfig
1.1       david     413: 2.4.2, Mesa 7.0.2, xterm 232 and more)
                    414: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
1.101     bentley   415: (+ <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gcc-local.1">patches</a>)
1.1       david     416: and 3.3.5
1.101     bentley   417: (+ <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/gcc-local.1">patches</a>)
1.1       david     418: <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
                    419: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support
                    420: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
                    421: <li>Groff 1.15
                    422: <li>Sendmail 8.14.1, with libmilter
                    423: <li>Bind 9.4.2 (+ patches)
                    424: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    425: <li>Sudo 1.6.9p12
                    426: <li>Ncurses 5.2
                    427: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
                    428: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
                    429: <li>Arla 0.35.7
                    430: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    431: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    432: </ul>
                    433:
                    434: </ul>
1.101     bentley   435: </section>
1.1       david     436:
                    437: <hr>
1.101     bentley   438:
                    439: <section id=install>
                    440: <h3>How to install</h3>
                    441:
1.1       david     442: <p>
                    443: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    444: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    445: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    446: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    447: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    448: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    449: <p>
                    450:
                    451: <hr>
                    452: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    453: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.3 on your machine:
                    454: <p>
                    455: <ul>
                    456: <li>CD1:4.3/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    457: <p>
                    458: <li>CD2:4.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    459: <li>CD2:4.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    460: <p>
                    461: <li>CD3:4.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    462: <p>
                    463: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    464: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/armish/INSTALL.armish
                    465: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    466: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    467: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
                    468: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    469: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    470: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
1.27      david     471: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
1.1       david     472: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    473: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    474: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    475: </ul>
                    476: <hr>
                    477:
1.101     bentley   478: <section id=quickinstall>
                    479:
1.1       david     480: <p>
                    481: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    482: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    483: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
1.101     bentley   484:
                    485: <h3>OpenBSD/i386:</h3>
                    486:
1.1       david     487: <p>
                    488: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    489: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    490: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    491: <i>CD1:4.3/i386/floppy43.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    492:
                    493: <p>
                    494: Use <i>CD1:4.3/i386/floppyB43.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    495: support, or <i>CD1:4.3/i386/floppyC43.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    496:
                    497: <p>
                    498: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    499: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    500: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    501:
                    502: <p>
                    503: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    504: read INSTALL.i386.
                    505:
                    506: <p>
                    507: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    508: at <i>CD1:4.3/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    509: use the
1.101     bentley   510: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a>
1.1       david     511: utility. The following is an example usage of
1.101     bentley   512: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dd.1">dd(1)</a>,
1.1       david     513: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    514: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    515:
1.101     bentley   516: <blockquote><pre>
1.1       david     517: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
1.101     bentley   518: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       david     519:
                    520: <p>
                    521: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    522: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    523: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
1.95      tj        524: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
1.101     bentley   525:
                    526: <h3>OpenBSD/amd64:</h3>
1.1       david     527:
                    528: <p>
                    529: The 4.3 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    530: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    531: your BIOS options first.
                    532: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    533: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.3/amd64/floppy43.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    534: boot from the floppy drive.
                    535:
                    536: <p>
                    537: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    538: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    539: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    540:
                    541: <p>
                    542: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    543: read INSTALL.amd64.
1.101     bentley   544:
                    545: <h3>OpenBSD/macppc:</h3>
1.1       david     546:
                    547: <p>
                    548: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
                    549: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    550:
                    551: <p>
                    552: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    553: /4.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
1.101     bentley   554:
                    555: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc64:</h3>
1.1       david     556:
                    557: <p>
                    558: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    559:
                    560: <p>
                    561: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    562: <i>CD3:4.3/sparc64/floppy43.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.3/sparc64/floppyB43.fs</i>
                    563: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    564: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    565:
                    566: <p>
                    567: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    568: will most likely fail.
                    569:
                    570: <p>
                    571: You can also write <i>CD3:4.3/sparc64/miniroot43.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    572: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    573:
                    574: <p>
                    575: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
1.101     bentley   576:
                    577: <h3>OpenBSD/alpha:</h3>
1.1       david     578:
                    579: <p>
1.101     bentley   580: Write <i>FTP:4.3/alpha/floppy43.fs</i> or
1.1       david     581: <i>FTP:4.3/alpha/floppyB43.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    582: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    583:
                    584: <p>
                    585: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    586: will most likely fail.
                    587:
1.101     bentley   588: <h3>OpenBSD/armish:</h3>
1.1       david     589:
                    590: <p>
                    591: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    592: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    593: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    594: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    595: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    596: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    597: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
                    598:
1.101     bentley   599: <h3>OpenBSD/hp300:</h3>
                    600:
1.1       david     601: <p>
                    602: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
1.101     bentley   603:
                    604: <h3>OpenBSD/hppa:</h3>
1.1       david     605:
                    606: <p>
                    607: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    608: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    609:
1.101     bentley   610: <h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3>
                    611:
1.1       david     612: <p>
                    613: Write <i>miniroot43.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    614: or disk, and boot normally.
1.101     bentley   615:
                    616: <h3>OpenBSD/mac68k:</h3>
1.1       david     617:
                    618: <p>
                    619: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
                    620: <i>FTP:4.3/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
                    621: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
                    622: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
                    623:
1.101     bentley   624: <h3>OpenBSD/mvme68k:</h3>
                    625:
1.1       david     626: <p>
                    627: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    628: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    629: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    630: for more details.
1.101     bentley   631:
                    632: <h3>OpenBSD/mvme88k:</h3>
1.1       david     633:
                    634: <p>
                    635: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    636: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    637: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    638: for more details.
1.101     bentley   639:
                    640: <h3>OpenBSD/sparc:</h3>
1.1       david     641:
                    642: <p>
                    643: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
                    644: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
                    645:
1.101     bentley   646: <blockquote><pre>
                    647: ok <kbd>boot cdrom 4.3/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
1.1       david     648: or
1.101     bentley   649: > <kbd>b sd(0,6,0)4.3/sparc/bsd.rd</kbd>
                    650: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       david     651:
                    652: <p>
                    653: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    654: To do so you need to write <i>floppy43.fs</i> to a floppy.
1.95      tj        655: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
1.1       david     656: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    657: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    658:
1.101     bentley   659: <blockquote><pre>
                    660: ok <kbd>boot floppy</kbd>
1.1       david     661: or
1.101     bentley   662: > <kbd>b fd()</kbd>
                    663: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       david     664:
                    665: <p>
                    666: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    667: will most likely fail.
                    668:
                    669: <p>
                    670: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    671: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    672: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    673:
1.101     bentley   674: <h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3>
                    675:
1.1       david     676: <p>
                    677: Burn cd43.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
                    678: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
                    679:
                    680: <p>
                    681: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
                    682: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
                    683: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
1.101     bentley   684:
                    685: <h3>OpenBSD/vax:</h3>
1.1       david     686:
                    687: <p>
                    688: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
1.101     bentley   689:
                    690: <h3>OpenBSD/zaurus:</h3>
1.1       david     691:
                    692: <p>
                    693: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    694: openbsd43_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    695: for a few important details.
1.101     bentley   696:
                    697: </section>
                    698:
                    699: <section id=sourcecode>
                    700: <h3>Notes about the source code:</h3>
1.1       david     701:
                    702: <p>
                    703: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    704: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    705: in a separate archive.  To extract:
1.101     bentley   706:
                    707: <blockquote><pre>
                    708: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src</kbd>
                    709: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
                    710: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</kbd>
                    711: </pre></blockquote>
                    712:
1.1       david     713: <p>
                    714: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    715: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    716: To extract:
1.101     bentley   717:
                    718: <blockquote><pre>
                    719: # <kbd>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</kbd>
                    720: # <kbd>cd /usr/src</kbd>
1.1       david     721: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
1.101     bentley   722: </pre></blockquote>
                    723:
1.1       david     724: <p>
                    725: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    726: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    727: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    728: Using these files
                    729: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    730: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    731:
1.101     bentley   732: </section>
                    733: </section>
                    734:
1.1       david     735: <hr>
1.101     bentley   736:
                    737: <section id=upgrade>
                    738: <h3>How to upgrade</h3>
1.1       david     739: <p>
                    740: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    741: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    742: <a href="faq/upgrade43.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1.101     bentley   743: </section>
1.1       david     744:
                    745: <hr>
1.101     bentley   746:
                    747: <section id=ports>
                    748: <h3>Ports Tree</h3>
1.1       david     749: <p>
                    750: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    751: <p>
1.101     bentley   752: <blockquote><pre>
                    753: # <kbd>cd /usr</kbd>
                    754: # <kbd>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</kbd>
                    755: # <kbd>cd ports</kbd>
                    756: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       david     757: <p>
                    758: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.82      jasper    759: read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page
1.1       david     760: if you know nothing about ports
                    761: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    762: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    763: OpenBSD ports system.
                    764: <p>
                    765: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.101     bentley   766: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/cvs.1">
1.1       david     767: cvs(1)</a> if
                    768: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    769: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    770: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    771: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    772: like:
                    773: <p>
1.101     bentley   774: <blockquote><pre>
1.1       david     775: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_3</strong>
1.101     bentley   776: </pre></blockquote>
1.1       david     777: <p>
                    778: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    779: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    780: server.]
                    781: <p>
                    782: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    783: packages for the 4.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    784: <p>
                    785: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    786: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    787: place to know.
1.101     bentley   788: </section>