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1.1       david       1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
1.84      deraadt     4: <title>OpenBSD 4.3</title>
1.1       david       5: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      6: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 4.3">
                      7: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2008 by OpenBSD.">
1.94    ! tj          8: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        !             9: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.89      sthen      10: <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.openbsd.org/43.html">
1.1       david      11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     14:
1.94    ! tj         15: <h2>
1.1       david      16: <a href="index.html">
1.94    ! tj         17: <font color="#0000ff"><i>Open</i></font><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
        !            18: <font color="#e00000">4.3</font>
        !            19: </h2>
1.86      deraadt    20: <p>
1.1       david      21:
1.26      david      22: <a href="images/Cryptonaut.jpg">
1.84      deraadt    23: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24"
1.24      deraadt    24: src="images/Cryptonaut.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.3 logo"></a>
1.81      deraadt    25: Released May 1, 2008<br>
1.1       david      26: Copyright 1997-2008, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.16      deraadt    27: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9784475-1-9</font>
1.1       david      28: <br>
1.91      deraadt    29: 4.3 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#43">"Home to Hypocrisy"</a>
1.1       david      30: <p>
                     31: <ul>
1.88      deraadt    32: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.1       david      33: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     34:     a list of mirror machines.
                     35: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.3/</font> directory on
                     36:     one of the mirror sites.
                     37: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata43.html">The 4.3 Errata page</a> for a list
                     38:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     39: <li>See a <a href="plus43.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     40:     4.2 and 4.3 releases.
                     41: </ul>
1.94    ! tj         42: <p>
        !            43: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
        !            44: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
        !            45: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.1       david      46: <br clear=all>
1.94    ! tj         47:
        !            48: <hr>
1.1       david      49:
                     50: <a name="new"></a>
                     51: <p>
                     52: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     53: <p>
                     54: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.3.
                     55: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus43.html">changelog</a> leading
                     56: to 4.3.
                     57: <p>
                     58:
                     59: <ul>
                     60:
                     61: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     62: <ul>
1.41      miod       63: <li><a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a><br>
1.43      kettenis   64:     SMP support.  This should work on all supported systems,
                     65:     with the exception of the Sun Enterprise 10000.
1.41      miod       66: <li><a href="hppa.html">OpenBSD/hppa</a><br>
1.3       kettenis   67:     K-class servers like the K200 and K410 are supported now.
1.41      miod       68: <li><a href="mvme88k.html">OpenBSD/mvme88k</a><br>
                     69:     SMP support on MVME188 and MVME188A systems.<br>
                     70:     88110 processor, and thus MVME197LE/SP/DP boards, are supported now.
1.74      jsing      71: <li><a href="sgi.html">OpenBSD/sgi</a><br>
                     72:     Contains many new drivers, however the kernel requires an
                     73:     important errata fix.
1.1       david      74: </ul>
                     75: <p>
                     76:
                     77: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     78: <ul>
1.93      sthen      79: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=bge&amp;sektion=4">bge(4)</a> driver now supports BCM5906/BCM5906M 10/100 and BCM5755 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     80: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cas&amp;sektion=4">cas(4)</a> driver now supports Cassini+ 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     81: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a> driver now supports ICH9 10/100 and 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     82: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=gem&amp;sektion=4">gem(4)</a> driver now supports the onboard 1000base-SX interface on the Sun Fire V880 server.
                     83: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ixgb&amp;sektion=4">ixgb(4)</a> driver now supports the Sun 10Gb PCI-X Ethernet devices.
                     84: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=msk&amp;sektion=4">msk(4)</a> driver now supports Yukon FE+ 10/100 and Yukon Supreme 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     85: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=nfe&amp;sektion=4">nfe(4)</a> driver now supports MCP73, MCP77 and MCP79 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
                     86: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ral&amp;sektion=4">ral(4)</a> driver now supports RT2800 based wireless network devices.
                     87: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cmpci&amp;sektion=4">cmpci(4)</a> driver now supports CMI8768 based audio adapters.
                     88: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=it&amp;sektion=4">it(4)</a> driver now supports ITE IT8705F/8712F/8716F/8718F/8726F and SiS SiS950 ICs. Watchdog timer functionality added.
                     89: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=mfi&amp;sektion=4">mfi(4)</a> driver now supports Dell CERC6/PERC6 and LSI SAS1078 RAID controllers.
                     90: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=viapm&amp;sektion=4">viapm(4)</a> driver now supports the VIA VT8237S south bridges SMBus controller.
1.35      jsg        91: <li>Support for hotplugging ExpressCard devices has been added.
1.93      sthen      92: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=amdpcib&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=amd64">amdpcib(4)</a> driver for the AMD-8111 series LPC bridge and timecounter on amd64.
                     93: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pctr&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=amd64">pctr(4)</a> driver for the CPU performance counters on amd64.
                     94: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=bwi&amp;sektion=4">bwi(4)</a> driver for the Broadcom AirForce IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device.
                     95: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=envy&amp;sektion=4">envy(4)</a> driver for the VIA Envy24 audio device.
                     96: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=et&amp;sektion=4">et(4)</a> driver for the Agere/LSI ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet device.
                     97: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=etphy&amp;sektion=4">etphy(4)</a> driver for the Agere/LSI ET1011 TruePHY Gigabit Ethernet PHY.
                     98: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=amdpcib&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">amdpcib(4)</a> driver for the AMD-8111 series LPC bridge and timecounter on i386.
                     99: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=glxpcib&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">glxpcib(4)</a> driver for the AMD CS5536 PCI-ISA bridge with timecounter, watchdog timer, and GPIO on i386.
                    100: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn&amp;sektion=4">iwn(4)</a> driver for the Intel Wireless WiFi Link 4965AGN IEEE 802.11a/b/g/Draft-N wireless network device.
                    101: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=msts&amp;sektion=4">msts(4)</a> line discipline to interface the Meinberg Standard Time String devices to provide a timedelta sensor.
                    102: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=gbe&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=sgi">gbe(4)</a> driver for the SGI Graphics Back End (GBE) Frame Buffer on sgi.
                    103: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=mkbc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=sgi">mkbc(4)</a> driver for the Moosehead PS/2 Controller on sgi.
                    104: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=power&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=sgi">power(4)</a> driver for the power button on sgi.
                    105: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ecadc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=sparc64">ecadc(4)</a> driver for the Environmental Monitoring Subsystem temperature sensor on sparc64.
                    106: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=tda&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=sparc64">tda(4)</a> driver for the fan controller on the Sun Blade 1000/2000, making these machines much less noisy.
                    107: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=spdmem&amp;sektion=4">spdmem(4)</a> driver retrieves information about memory modules.
                    108: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=thmc&amp;sektion=4">thmc(4)</a> driver for the TI THMC50, Analog ADM1022/1028 temperature sensor.
                    109: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=uchcom&amp;sektion=4">uchcom(4)</a> driver for the WinChipHead CH341/340 based USB serial adapter.
                    110: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=umbg&amp;sektion=4">umbg(4)</a> driver for the Meinberg Funkuhren USB5131 radio clock to provide
1.69      mbalmer   111: a timedelta sensor.
1.93      sthen     112: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=upgt&amp;sektion=4">upgt(4)</a> driver for the Conexant/Intersil PrismGT SoftMAC USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device.
                    113: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=wbng&amp;sektion=4">wbng(4)</a> driver for the Winbond W83793G temperature, voltage, and fan sensor.
                    114: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=wbsio&amp;sektion=4">wbsio(4)</a> driver for the Winbond LPC Super I/O ICs.
                    115: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=adl&amp;sektion=4">adl(4)</a> driver for the Andigilog aSC7621 temperature, voltage, and fan sensor.
                    116: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=siop&amp;sektion=4">siop(4)</a> driver now supports the (non-PCI) NCR 53c720/770 in big-endian mode.
                    117: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=lmn&amp;sektion=4">lmn(4)</a> driver for the National Semiconductor LM93 sensor.
1.1       david     118: </ul>
                    119: <p>
                    120:
                    121: <li>New tools:
                    122: <ul>
1.93      sthen     123: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=snmpd&amp;sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a>, implementing the Simple Network Management Protocol.
                    124: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=snmpctl&amp;sektion=8">snmpctl(8)</a> program controls the SNMP daemon.
                    125: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pcidump&amp;sektion=8">pcidump(8)</a> utility displays the device address, vendor, and product name of PCI devices.
                    126: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ldattach&amp;sektion=8">ldattach(8)</a> is used to attach a line discipline to a serial line to allow for in-kernel processing of the received and/or sent data.
1.1       david     127: </ul>
                    128: <p>
                    129:
                    130: <li>New functionality:
                    131: <ul>
1.93      sthen     132: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=eeprom&sektion=8&amp;arch=sparc">eeprom(8)</a> is now able to display the OpenPROM device tree on systems that have it.
1.7       jasper    133: <li>Support for X11 on sgi has been added.
1.93      sthen     134: <li>The periodic <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=security&sektion=8">security(8)</a> reports now include package changes.
                    135: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cmpci&amp;sektion=4">cmpci(4)</a> driver now supports multichannel audio playback if the hardware supports it.
                    136: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=auvia&amp;sektion=4">auvia(4)</a> driver now supports multichannel audio playback if the hardware supports it.
                    137: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=auich&amp;sektion=4">auich(4)</a> driver now supports recording from the microphone as well as full-duplex mode.
                    138: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=eso&amp;sektion=4">eso(4)</a> driver now supports recording as well as full-duplex mode.
1.31      otto      139: <li>The ffs layer is now 64-bit disk block address clean.
                    140: This means that disks, partitions and filesystems larger than 2TB are
1.32      sobrado   141: now supported, with the exception of statfs(2) and quotas.
1.45      krw       142: <li>DMA is now enabled for 1-sector devices such as flash drives, providing
                    143: significant speed improvement.
                    144: <li>Sparc and Sparc64 disklabels now provide automatic recognition of ext2fs
                    145: partitions.
                    146: <li>Filesystems on USB devices are automatically dismounted if the device is
                    147: disconnected.
1.93      sthen     148: <li>The configuration of <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=carp&amp;sektion=4">carp(4)</a> load balancing has
1.46      mpf       149: been vastly simplified.
1.93      sthen     150: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=fstab&amp;sektion=5">
1.58      jj        151: fstab(5)</a> entries referring to non-existent mount points are now
1.47      krw       152: ignored, allowing subsequent entries to be processed.
1.50      sthen     153: <li>Additional configuration files can now be included in
1.93      sthen     154: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pf.conf&amp;sektion=5">pf.conf(5)</a>.
                    155: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sppp&sektion=4&format=html">sppp(4)</a> now has IPv6 support.
                    156: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ipsec.conf&sektion=5">ipsec.conf(5)</a> now supports defining 192 and 256 bit keysizes for AES.
1.1       david     157: </ul>
                    158: <p>
                    159:
                    160: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
                    161: <ul>
1.93      sthen     162: <li>Improved support for an <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=lkm&amp;sektion=4">lkm(4)</a> subsystem on amd64.
                    163: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ossaudio&amp;sektion=3">ossaudio(3)</a> received several bug fixes and enhancements including but not limited to improved recording and full-duplex support.
                    164: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=audio&amp;sektion=4">audio(4)</a> received several bug fixes and enhancements including but not limited to improved recording and full-duplex support.
                    165: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=make&amp;sektion=1">make(1)</a> was heavily modified, mostly to improve support for parallel build.
1.22      espie     166: Parallel builds now run commands in the same way the sequential builds do,
                    167: and the output from commands is more readable.
                    168: A large part of the source tree, xenocara, and quite a few ports now build
                    169: correctly with <code>make -j</code>.
1.93      sthen     170: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=rcs&amp;sektion=1">rcs</a> tools improvements and bug fixes.
1.36      claudio   171: <li>RTM_VERSION was increased so that all routing messages could be modified
                    172: to include additional fields for upcoming networking features.
1.93      sthen     173: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sendbug&amp;sektion=1">sendbug(1)</a>
1.42      ray       174: has stricter comment parsing, to avoid mangling diffs.
1.93      sthen     175: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=umass&amp;sektion=4">
1.45      krw       176: umass(4)</a> devices no longer detect bogus LUNs.
1.93      sthen     177: <li>USB<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=st&amp;sektion=4">
1.47      krw       178: st(4)</a> devices can now successfully disconnect.
                    179: <li>More deviant umass devices accommodated.
1.93      sthen     180: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=svnd&amp;sektion=4">
1.48      krw       181: svnd(4)</a> devices now work on block devices.
1.93      sthen     182: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&amp;sektion=8">
1.48      krw       183: disklabel(8)</a> is now aware of NTFS partitions.
1.93      sthen     184: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=raidctl&amp;sektion=8">
1.48      krw       185: raidctl(8)</a> now correctly handles trailing whitespace in configuration files.
1.93      sthen     186: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=mt&amp;sektion=1">
1.48      krw       187: mt(1)</a> no longer triggers panics when processing the 'rewoffl' command.
1.93      sthen     188: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=raid&amp;sektion=4">
1.48      krw       189: raid(4)</a> devices no longer hang when searching for components during boot.
1.93      sthen     190: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sd&amp;sektion=4">
1.48      krw       191: sd(4)</a> devices no longer receive spurious SYNCHRONIZE CACHE commands that
                    192: confuse some hardware.
1.93      sthen     193: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sd&amp;sektion=4">
1.58      jj        194: sd(4)</a> no longer claim that SYNCHRONIZE CACHE commands are 16 bytes long when they
1.48      krw       195: are actually 10 bytes. Some devices took this too literally.
1.93      sthen     196: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">
1.48      krw       197: dhcpd(8)</a> now always issues packets equal or larger than the minimum IP MTU.
1.93      sthen     198: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&amp;sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
1.49      krw       199: -E mode does not allow manual editing of the 'c' partition, which
                    200: is always set to cover the entire disk.
1.93      sthen     201: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&amp;sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
1.49      krw       202: -E mode does not allow changing the cpg value of a partition.
1.93      sthen     203: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&amp;sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
1.49      krw       204: -E mode command 'r' now displays the list of free chunks on the disk.
1.93      sthen     205: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&amp;sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
1.49      krw       206: -E mode no longer permits assigning arbitrary sizes to FS_BOOT and FS_UNUSED
                    207: partitions.
1.93      sthen     208: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=bge&amp;sektion=4">bge(4)</a> driver problems receiving jumbo frames have been resolved.
1.55      deraadt   209: <li>Many dangerous unsigned comparisons with -1 when checking the
1.49      krw       210: results of read and write calls have been eliminated.
1.93      sthen     211: <li>The new M_ZERO flag for <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=malloc&amp;sektion=9">malloc(9)</a>
1.49      krw       212: replaces many malloc+bzero/memset combinations, fixing a number of bugs
                    213: in memory initialization and shrinking the kernel.
1.93      sthen     214: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">
1.54      krw       215: dhcpd(8)</a> now correctly constructs response packets that use the overflow buffers to store options.
                    216: <li>SCSI drivers are more reliable in MP machines due to better locking
                    217: around command completion.
                    218: <li>TCP responses to highly fragmented packets are now constructed without
                    219: risking corruption of kernel memory.
1.58      jj        220: <li>Sockets now allow 4095 multicast group memberships.
1.1       david     221: </ul>
                    222: <p>
                    223:
                    224: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes:
                    225: <ul>
1.44      krw       226: <li>All platforms now have serial console support when installing.
                    227: <li>Serial console speed is detected and appropriate /etc/ttys entries
                    228: automatically created.
1.55      deraadt   229: <li><a href="vax.html">OpenBSD/vax</a> now also has both kinds of install ISO CD images.
1.54      krw       230: <li>DNS server addresses are remembered if an install is restarted.
1.74      jsing     231: <li><a href="sgi.html">OpenBSD/sgi</a> can now be installed using the glass console.
1.1       david     232: </ul>
                    233: <p>
                    234:
                    235: <li>OpenBGPD 4.3:
                    236: <ul>
1.39      deraadt   237: <li>Correctly handle prefixes which would cause a routing loop.
1.93      sthen     238: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=bgpctl&amp;sektion=8">bgpctl</a>'s
1.51      sobrado   239:     detailed RIB output shows additional attributes like extended
1.36      claudio   240:     communities or the cluster id list.
1.1       david     241: </ul>
                    242: <p>
                    243:
                    244: <li>OpenNTPD 4.3:
                    245: <ul>
1.38      otto      246: <li>Handle IP changes of clients more gracefully.
1.37      otto      247: <li>Log peer and sensor status to syslog if the majority of either is
                    248: bad, or if a SIGINFO signal is received.
1.38      otto      249: <li>Allow offsetting of time sensors that have a systematic error.
1.1       david     250: </ul>
                    251: <p>
                    252:
                    253: <li>OpenOSPFD 4.3:
                    254: <ul>
1.40      otto      255: <li>Equal cost multipath support -- don't forget to set the right sysctls.
1.39      deraadt   256: <li>Parser and commandline options are now in sync with bgpd.
1.1       david     257: </ul>
                    258: <p>
                    259:
1.30      reyk      260: <li>relayd 4.3:
1.1       david     261: <ul>
1.93      sthen     262: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=hoststated&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+4.2">hoststated(8)</a>/<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=hoststatectl&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+4.2">hoststatectl(8)</a>
1.30      reyk      263: were renamed to
1.93      sthen     264: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>/<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayctl&amp;sektion=8">relayctl(8)</a>.
                    265: <li>Improved configuration grammar for <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayd.conf&amp;sektion=5">relayd.conf(5)</a>.
                    266: <li>Allow to send SNMP traps via <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=snmpd&amp;sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a> when host states change.
1.30      reyk      267: <li>Improved support for URL filtering and protocol actions.
                    268: <li>Added support for UDP-based DNS relaying with request ID randomisation.
                    269: <li>Various bug fixes, optimisations, and cleanups.
                    270: <li>Improved reload support.
1.1       david     271: </ul>
                    272: <p>
                    273:
                    274: <li>OpenSSH 4.8:
                    275: <ul>
1.33      djm       276: <li>New features:
                    277:   <ul>
                    278:     <li>Added
1.93      sthen     279:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=chroot&amp;sektion=2">chroot(2)</a>
                    280:     support for <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>,
1.33      djm       281:      controlled by a new option
                    282:     <em>"ChrootDirectory"</em>. Please refer to
1.93      sthen     283:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.33      djm       284:     for details, and
                    285:     please use this feature carefully.</li>
                    286:     <li>Linked
1.93      sthen     287:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp-server&amp;sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>
1.33      djm       288:     into
1.93      sthen     289:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>. The internal sftp server is
1.33      djm       290:     used when the command <em>"internal-sftp"</em> is specified in a Subsystem
                    291:     or ForceCommand declaration. When used with <em>ChrootDirectory</em>, the
                    292:     internal sftp server requires no special configuration of files
                    293:     inside the chroot environment. Please refer to
1.93      sthen     294:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.33      djm       295:     for more information.</li>
                    296:     <li>Added a protocol extension method "posix-rename@openssh.com" for
1.93      sthen     297:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp-server&amp;sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>
1.33      djm       298:     to perform POSIX atomic rename() operations.</li>
                    299:     <li>Removed the fixed limit of 100 file handles in
1.93      sthen     300:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp-server&amp;sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>.
1.33      djm       301:     The server will now dynamically allocate handles up to the number of
                    302:     available file descriptors.</li>
1.93      sthen     303:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.33      djm       304:     will now skip generation of SSH protocol 1 ephemeral server
                    305:     keys when in inetd mode and protocol 2 connections are negotiated.
                    306:     This speeds up protocol 2 connections to inetd-mode servers that
                    307:     also allow Protocol 1.</li>
                    308:     <li>Accept the <em>PermitRootLogin</em> directive in a
1.93      sthen     309:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.33      djm       310:     <em>Match</em>
                    311:     block. Allows for, e.g. permitting root only from the local
                    312:     network.</li>
                    313:     <li>Reworked
1.93      sthen     314:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>
1.33      djm       315:     argument splitting and escaping to be more
                    316:     internally consistent (i.e. between sftp commands) and more
                    317:     consistent with
1.93      sthen     318:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sh&amp;sektion=1">sh(1)</a>.
1.33      djm       319:     Please note that this will change the
                    320:     interpretation of some quoted strings, especially those with
                    321:     embedded backslash escape sequences.</li>
                    322:     <li>Support <em>"Banner=none"</em> in
1.93      sthen     323:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.33      djm       324:     to disable sending of a
                    325:     pre-login banner (e.g. in a <em>Match</em> block).</li>
1.93      sthen     326:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.33      djm       327:     <em>ProxyCommand</em>s are now executed with $SHELL rather than
                    328:     /bin/sh.</li>
1.93      sthen     329:     <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)'s</a>
1.33      djm       330:     <em>ConnectTimeout</em> option is now applied to both the TCP
                    331:     connection and the SSH banner exchange (previously it just covered
                    332:     the TCP connection). This allows callers of
1.93      sthen     333:     <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.33      djm       334:     to better detect
                    335:     and deal with stuck servers that accept a TCP connection but don't
                    336:     progress the protocol, and also makes <em>ConnectTimeout</em> useful for
                    337:     connections via a <em>ProxyCommand</em>.</li>
                    338:     <li>Many new regression tests, including interop tests against PuTTY's
1.55      deraadt   339:     plink.</li>
1.33      djm       340:   </ul></li>
                    341:   <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    342:   <ul>
                    343:      <li>SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED packets did not correctly reset the client
                    344:      keepalive logic, causing disconnections on servers that did not
                    345:      explicitly implement "keepalive@openssh.com".</li>
1.93      sthen     346:      <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.61      okan      347:      used the obsolete SIG DNS RRtype for host keys in DNS,
1.33      djm       348:      instead of the current standard RRSIG.</li>
                    349:      <li>Correctly drain ACKs when a
1.93      sthen     350:      <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>
1.33      djm       351:      upload write fails midway,
                    352:      avoids a fatal() exit from what should be a recoverable condition.</li>
                    353:      <li>Fixed packet size advertisements. Previously TCP and agent
                    354:      forwarding incorrectly advertised the channel window size as the
                    355:      packet size, causing fatal errors under some conditions.</li>
                    356:      <li><em>Many more bugfixes. Please refer to the
                    357:      <a href="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-4.8">Release Notes</a>.</em>
                    358:      </li>
                    359:   </ul></li>
1.1       david     360: </ul>
                    361: <p>
                    362:
                    363: <li>Over 4,900 ports, minor robustness improvements in package tools.
                    364: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    365:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    366:     <tr>
1.67      deraadt   367:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
1.1       david     368:     <ul>
1.52      deraadt   369:     <li>i386:       4782
1.56      deraadt   370:     <li>sparc64:    4613
1.62      deraadt   371:     <li>alpha:      4233
1.79      pvalchev  372:     <li>sh:         2046
1.67      deraadt   373: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.52      deraadt   374:     <li>amd64:      4708
1.57      deraadt   375:     <li>powerpc:    4634
1.63      deraadt   376:     <li>sparc:      3159
1.73      deraadt   377:     <li>m68k:        830
1.67      deraadt   378: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.80      pvalchev  379:     <li>arm:        3377
1.65      deraadt   380:     <li>hppa:       3971
1.78      pvalchev  381:     <li>vax:         296
1.73      deraadt   382:     <li>mips64:     1897
1.67      deraadt   383: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    384:     <li>m88k:         27
1.1       david     385: </ul></td></tr></table>
                    386: Some highlights:
                    387: <ul>
1.2       jasper    388: <li>Gnome 2.20.3.
                    389: <li>GNUstep 1.14.2.
1.64      jasper    390: <li>KDE 3.5.8.
1.2       jasper    391: <li>Mozilla Firefox 2.0.0.12.
                    392: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 2.0.0.12.
                    393: <li>MySQL 5.0.51a.
                    394: <li>OpenMotif 2.3.0.
                    395: <li>OpenOffice.org 2.3.1.
                    396: <li>PostgreSQL 8.2.6.
                    397: <li>Xfce 4.4.2.
1.1       david     398: </ul>
                    399: <p>
                    400:
                    401: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    402: <p>
                    403:
                    404: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    405: <ul>
1.4       matthieu  406: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.3 + patches, freetype 2.3.5, fontconfig
1.1       david     407: 2.4.2, Mesa 7.0.2, xterm 232 and more)
                    408: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
1.93      sthen     409: (+ <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
1.1       david     410: and 3.3.5
1.93      sthen     411: (+ <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=gcc-local&amp;sektion=1">patches</a>)
1.1       david     412: <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
                    413: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support
                    414: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
                    415: <li>Groff 1.15
                    416: <li>Sendmail 8.14.1, with libmilter
                    417: <li>Bind 9.4.2 (+ patches)
                    418: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    419: <li>Sudo 1.6.9p12
                    420: <li>Ncurses 5.2
                    421: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
                    422: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
                    423: <li>Arla 0.35.7
                    424: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    425: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    426: </ul>
                    427: <p>
                    428:
                    429: </ul>
                    430:
                    431: <a name="install"></a>
                    432: <hr>
                    433: <p>
                    434: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    435: <p>
                    436: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    437: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    438: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    439: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    440: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    441: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    442: <p>
                    443:
                    444: <hr>
                    445: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    446: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.3 on your machine:
                    447: <p>
                    448: <ul>
                    449: <li>CD1:4.3/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    450: <p>
                    451: <li>CD2:4.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    452: <li>CD2:4.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    453: <p>
                    454: <li>CD3:4.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    455: <p>
                    456: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    457: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/armish/INSTALL.armish
                    458: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    459: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    460: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
                    461: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
                    462: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    463: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
1.27      david     464: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
1.1       david     465: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    466: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    467: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.3/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    468: </ul>
                    469: <hr>
                    470:
                    471: <p>
                    472: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    473: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    474: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    475: <p>
                    476:
                    477: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    478: <ul>
                    479: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    480: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    481: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    482: <i>CD1:4.3/i386/floppy43.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    483:
                    484: <p>
                    485: Use <i>CD1:4.3/i386/floppyB43.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    486: support, or <i>CD1:4.3/i386/floppyC43.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    487:
                    488: <p>
                    489: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    490: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    491: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    492:
                    493: <p>
                    494: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    495: read INSTALL.i386.
                    496:
                    497: <p>
                    498: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    499: at <i>CD1:4.3/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    500: use the
1.93      sthen     501: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
1.1       david     502: utility. The following is an example usage of
1.93      sthen     503: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
1.1       david     504: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    505: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    506:
                    507: <ul><pre>
                    508: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    509: </pre></ul>
                    510:
                    511: <p>
                    512: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    513: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    514: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
                    515: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    516: </ul>
                    517:
                    518: <p>
                    519: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    520: <ul>
                    521: The 4.3 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    522: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    523: your BIOS options first.
                    524: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    525: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.3/amd64/floppy43.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    526: boot from the floppy drive.
                    527:
                    528: <p>
                    529: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    530: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    531: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    532:
                    533: <p>
                    534: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    535: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    536: </ul>
                    537:
                    538: <p>
                    539: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    540: <ul>
                    541: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
                    542: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    543:
                    544: <p>
                    545: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    546: /4.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    547: </ul>
                    548:
                    549: <p>
                    550: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    551: <ul>
                    552: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    553:
                    554: <p>
                    555: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    556: <i>CD3:4.3/sparc64/floppy43.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.3/sparc64/floppyB43.fs</i>
                    557: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    558: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    559:
                    560: <p>
                    561: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    562: will most likely fail.
                    563:
                    564: <p>
                    565: You can also write <i>CD3:4.3/sparc64/miniroot43.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    566: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    567:
                    568: <p>
                    569: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    570: </ul>
                    571:
                    572: <p>
                    573: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    574: <ul>
                    575: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.3/alpha/floppy43.fs</i> or
                    576: <i>FTP:4.3/alpha/floppyB43.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    577: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    578:
                    579: <p>
                    580: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    581: will most likely fail.
                    582:
                    583: </ul>
                    584:
                    585: <p>
                    586: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
                    587: <ul>
                    588: <p>
                    589: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    590: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    591: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    592: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    593: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    594: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    595: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
                    596: </ul>
                    597:
                    598: <p>
                    599: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    600: <ul>
                    601: <p>
                    602: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    603: </ul>
                    604:
                    605: <p>
                    606: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    607: <ul>
                    608: <p>
                    609: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    610: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    611: </ul>
                    612:
                    613: <p>
                    614: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    615: <ul>
                    616: <p>
                    617: Write <i>miniroot43.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    618: or disk, and boot normally.
                    619: </ul>
                    620:
                    621: <p>
                    622: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
                    623: <ul>
                    624: <p>
                    625: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
                    626: <i>FTP:4.3/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk.  Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
                    627: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
                    628: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
                    629: </ul>
                    630:
                    631: <p>
                    632: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    633: <ul>
                    634: <p>
                    635: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    636: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    637: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    638: for more details.
                    639: </ul>
                    640:
                    641: <p>
                    642: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    643: <ul>
                    644: <p>
                    645: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    646: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    647: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    648: for more details.
                    649: </ul>
                    650:
                    651: <p>
                    652: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    653: <ul>
                    654: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
                    655: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
                    656:
                    657: <ul><pre>
                    658: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    659: or
                    660: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    661: </pre></ul>
                    662:
                    663: <p>
                    664: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    665: To do so you need to write <i>floppy43.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    666: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
                    667: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    668: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    669:
                    670: <ul><pre>
                    671: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    672: or
                    673: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    674: </pre></ul>
                    675:
                    676: <p>
                    677: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    678: will most likely fail.
                    679:
                    680: <p>
                    681: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    682: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    683: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    684: </ul>
                    685:
                    686: <p>
                    687: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    688: <ul>
                    689: <p>
                    690: Burn cd43.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
                    691: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
                    692:
                    693: <p>
                    694: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
                    695: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
                    696: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    697: </ul>
                    698:
                    699: <p>
                    700: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    701: <ul>
                    702: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    703: </ul>
                    704:
                    705: <p>
                    706: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    707: <ul>
                    708: <p>
                    709: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    710: openbsd43_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    711: for a few important details.
                    712: </ul>
                    713:
                    714: <p>
                    715: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    716: <ul>
                    717: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    718: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    719: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    720: <p>
                    721: <ul><pre>
                    722: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    723: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    724: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    725: </pre></ul>
                    726: <p>
                    727: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    728: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    729: To extract:
                    730: <p>
                    731: <ul><pre>
                    732: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    733: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    734: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    735: </pre></ul>
                    736: <p>
                    737: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    738: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    739: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    740: Using these files
                    741: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    742: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    743: <p>
                    744: </ul>
                    745:
                    746: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    747: <hr>
                    748: <p>
                    749: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    750: <p>
                    751: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    752: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    753: <a href="faq/upgrade43.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    754:
                    755: <a name="ports"></a>
                    756: <hr>
                    757: <p>
                    758: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    759: <p>
                    760: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    761: <p>
                    762: <ul><pre>
                    763: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    764: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    765: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    766: </pre></ul>
                    767: <p>
                    768: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
1.82      jasper    769: read the <a href="faq/faq15.html">ports</a> page
1.1       david     770: if you know nothing about ports
                    771: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    772: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    773: OpenBSD ports system.
                    774: <p>
                    775: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.93      sthen     776: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386&amp;format=html">
1.1       david     777: cvs(1)</a> if
                    778: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    779: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    780: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    781: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    782: like:
                    783: <p>
                    784: <ul><pre>
                    785: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_3</strong>
                    786: </pre></ul>
                    787: <p>
                    788: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    789: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    790: server.]
                    791: <p>
                    792: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    793: packages for the 4.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    794: <p>
                    795: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    796: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    797: place to know.
                    798: <p>
                    799:
                    800: </body>
                    801: </html>