Annotation of www/44.html, Revision 1.20
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4: <title>OpenBSD 4.4 Release</title>
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19:
20: <p>
21: <a href="images/Cryptonaut.jpg">
22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
23: src="images/???.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.4 logo"></a>
24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.4 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
26: Released Nov 1, 2008<br>
27: Copyright 1997-2008, Theo de Raadt.<br>
28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9784475-2-6</font>
29: <br>
30: <a href="lyrics.html#44">4.4 Song: "???"</a>
31: <p>
32:
33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
38:
39: <p>
40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
41: To get the files for this release:
42: <ul>
43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
45: a list of mirror machines.
46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.4/</font> directory on
47: one of the mirror sites.
48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata44.html">The 4.4 Errata page</a> for a list
50: of bugs and workarounds.
51: <li>See a <a href="plus44.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
52: 4.3 and 4.4 releases.
53: </ul>
54: </font></h3>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
59: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
62: <p>
63:
64: <a name="new"></a>
65: <hr>
66: <p>
67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
68: <p>
69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.4.
70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus44.html">changelog</a> leading
71: to 4.4.
72: <p>
73:
74: <ul>
75:
76: <li>New/extended platforms:
77: <ul>
78: <li><a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a><br>
79: Much more platform support. Machines using the Ultrasparc IV/T1/T2
80: and Fujitsu Sparc64-V/V/VII are now supported.
1.4 matthieu 81: <li><a href="socppc.html">OpenBSD/socppc</a><br>
1.8 deraadt 82: For machines based on the Freescale MPC8349E
83: System-on-Chip (SoC) platform that use Das U-Boot as a boot loader.
1.4 matthieu 84: <li><a href="landisk.html">OpenBSD/landisk</a><br>
1.8 deraadt 85: Added shared libraries support.
1.1 deraadt 86: </ul>
87: <p>
88:
89: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
90: <ul>
1.8 deraadt 91: <li>Several new/improved drivers for sensors, including:
92: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fins&sektion=4">fins(4)</a>,
93: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=andl&sektion=4">andl(4)</a>,
94: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=it&sektion=4">it(4)</a>,
95: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kate&sektion=4">kate(4)</a>,
96: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdtemp&sektion=4">sdtemp(4)</a>,
97: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lmtemp&sektion=4">lmtemp(4)</a>,
98: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=adt&sektion=4">adt(4)</a> and
99: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=km&sektion=4">km(4)</a>.
1.17 deraadt 100: <li>Support for the Intel G33 and G35 chipsets in
101: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=agp&sektion=4">agp(4)</a>.
102: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lii&sektion=4">lii(4)</a>
103: driver for Attansic L2 10/100 Ethernet devices.
104: <li>Preliminary support for UVC USB webcams:
105: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uvideo&sektion=4">uvideo(4)</a>
1.8 deraadt 106: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=video&sektion=4">video(4)</a>.
107: <li>WPA/WPA2-PSK support for several models wireless cards.
1.17 deraadt 108: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openchrome&sektion=4">openchrome(4)</a>
109: driver replaces the via X.Org driver for VIA video cards.
1.8 deraadt 110: <li>AMD Geode video card driver for X.Org.
1.17 deraadt 111: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vmt&sektion=4">vmt(4)</a>
112: driver, implements VMware Tools.
113: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=auglx&sektion=4&arch=i386">auglx(4)</a>
114: driver for AMD Geode LX CS5536 integrated AC'97 audio.
115: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix&sektion=4">ix(4)</a>
116: driver for Intel 82598 PCI Express 10Gb Ethernet.
117: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpithinkpad&sektion=4">acpithinkpad(4)</a>
118: driver provides additional ACPI support for IBM/Lenovo ThinkPad laptops.
119: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpiasus&sektion=4">acpiasus(4)</a>
120: driver provides additional ACPI support for ASUS laptops including the EeePC.
121: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gecko&sektion=4">gecko(4)</a>
122: driver supporting the GeckoBOA BC GSC+ port found on some hppa systems.
123: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tsec&sektion=4">tsec(4)</a>
124: driver supporting the Freescale Triple Speed Ethernet Controller..
125: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&sektion=4">re(4)</a>
126: driver now supports RTL8102E and RTL8168 devices.
127: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cas&sektion=4">cas(4)</a>
128: driver now supports National Semiconductor Saturn devices.
129: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pccom&sektion=4">pccom(4)</a>
130: driver has been removed; all platforms use com(4) now.
131: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cardbus&sektion=4">cardbus(4)</a>
132: and
133: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcmcia&sektion=4">pcmcia(4)</a>
134: now work on most sparc64 machines.
135: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=udcf&sektion=4">udcf(4)</a>
136: driver now supports mouseCLOCK USB II devices.
137: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=msk&sektion=4">msk(4)</a>
138: driver now supports 88E040T devices.
139: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ath&sektion=4">ath(4)</a>
140: now now supports many more Atheros wireless devices.
141: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ciss&sektion=4">ciss(4)</a>
142: driver now supports HP Smart Array P212, P410, P411, P411i
143: and P812 devices.
144: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uftdi&sektion=4">uftdi(4)</a>
145: driver now supports ELV Elektronik and FTDI 2232L devices.
146: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umsm&sektion=4">umsm(4)</a>
147: driver now supports Option GlobeTrotter 3G+, Huawei E220
148: and more HSDPA MSM devices.
149: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ubsa&sektion=4">ubsa(4)</a>
150: driver now supports ZTE CMDMA MSM devices.
151: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=axe&sektion=4">axe(4)</a>
152: driver now supports Apple USB A1277 devices.
153: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=puc&sektion=4">puc(4)</a>
154: driver now supports more Netmos devices.
155: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mgx&sektion=4">mgx(4)</a>
156: driver now supports 2D acceleration on selected boards.
1.19 deraadt 157: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isp&sektion=4">isp(4)</a>
158: driver firmware for some controllers has been updated.
159: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isp&sektion=4">isp(4)</a>
160: driver no longer hangs during probe some machines.
1.17 deraadt 161: <li>For i386 and amd64, make serial console on non-primary ports work.
1.1 deraadt 162: <li>...
163: </ul>
164: <p>
165:
166: <li>New tools:
167: <ul>
1.17 deraadt 168: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rpc.statd&sektion=8">rpc.statd(8)</a>,
169: the host status monitoring daemon for use with the NFS file locking daemon.
170: <li>Initial import of
171: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=yplapd&sektion=8">ypldap(8)</a>,
172: a drop-in replacement for ypserv to glue in an LDAP directory for
173: get{pw,gr}ent family of functions.
174: <li>Deprecated slattach(8) and nmeaattach(8) in favor of ldattach(8).
1.1 deraadt 175: <li>...
176: </ul>
177: <p>
178:
179: <li>New functionality:
180: <ul>
1.3 ratchov 181: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aucat&sektion=1">aucat(1)</a>
182: is now able to play and record audio in fullduplex, it
183: can mix unlimited number of streams, handles up to 16 channels, can
184: resample streams on the fly, supports various 24-bit and 32-bit
185: encodings and does format conversions on the fly.
1.8 deraadt 186: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&sektion=8">httpd(8)</a> now supports IPv6.
187: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> now supports basic
188: synchronization of the /etc/dhcpd.leases file to allow for running multiple instances for redundancy.
189: <li>Many wireless network drivers now support WPA.
1.17 deraadt 190: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rpc.lockd&sektion=8">rpc.lockd(8)</a>
191: now supports NLMv4 and does actually do locking.
192: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&sektion=1">ftp(1)</a>
193: now supports recursive mget transfers.
1.19 deraadt 194: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&sektion=1">ftp(1)</a>
195: now uses keep alive packets by default.
1.17 deraadt 196: <li>Allow <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdio&sektion=1">cdio(1)</a>
197: in TAO mode to set the write speed.
1.19 deraadt 198: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdio&sektion=1">cdio(1)</a>
199: no longer blanks media twice.
1.17 deraadt 200: <li>Initial version of
201: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid&sektion=4">softraid(4)</a>
202: crypto support. Disabled for now.
1.19 deraadt 203: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a>
204: now groks options tftp-config-file and auto-proxy-script in dhcpd.conf.
205: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a>
206: option handling much more resistant to abuse.
207: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a>
208: now aware of interface link state and reacts to changes.
209: <li>DIOCRLDINFO, DIOCGPDINFO, and DIOCGPART support added to block devices
210: previously lacking it.
211: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
212: no longer supports the '-r' option, and obtains all disklabel information via ioctl's.
213: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
214: no longer suggests offsets and sizes that would result in partitions starting or ending
215: outside the OpenBSD section of the disk.
216: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
217: now correctly reads back the 'vendor' field from text disklabels.
218: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
219: editor mode '?' and 'p' commands are more compact and the 'l' command has been added
220: to produce previous verbose output.
221: <li>I/O's outside the bounds of the RAW_PART are now prevented, allowing
222: proper detection of invalid I/O's.
223: <li>USB floppies now have a valid cylinder count calculated, rather than 0.
224: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=newfs&sektion=8">newfs(8)</a>
225: can now create filesystems on devices with sector sizes other than 512, although
226: such filesystems cannot yet be read.
227: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
228: probing displays less useless verbiage and fewer spurious error messages.
229: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=st&sektion=4">st(4)</a>
230: devices can now be detached.
231: <li>ATAPI devices are now identified as such, rather than as SCSIn devices.
232: <li>SATA tape drives now work.
233: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
234: probing now displays the ID of the initiator on the bus.
235: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
236: debug capabilities improved to show commands and input or output data as appropriate.
237: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
238: probing makes better use of the TEST UNIT READY command to clear errors and allow
239: successfull attachments.
240: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
241: probing can now find more fibre channel attached devices.
242: <li>Several mbuf pool cache corruption issues were fixed
1.8 deraadt 243: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 244: </ul>
245: <p>
246:
247: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
248: <ul>
1.8 deraadt 249: <li>A greatly changed buffer cache subsystem which maps cache pages only
250: when in use, resulting in improved filesystem performance, and
251: allowing for the effective use of a much larger buffer cache
1.11 espie 252: <li>A greatly improved implementation of
1.9 otto 253: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malloc&sektion=3">
1.11 espie 254: malloc(3)</a>, the general purpose memory allocator,
255: which catches more mistakes, reduces address space fragmentation,
256: and is faster.
1.10 otto 257: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=statfs&sektion=2">
1.14 otto 258: statfs(2)</a> system call has been enhanced to support large
1.10 otto 259: filesystems.
1.20 ! deraadt 260: <li>Lots of features have been implemented in OpenCVS, which can now be used
1.19 deraadt 261: to do some real work.
262: <li>New APIs for arc4random, one to fill a buffer with random numbers
263: and the other to return a uniformly distributed random number without bias.
1.12 deraadt 264: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 265: </ul>
266: <p>
267:
268: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes:
269: <ul>
1.15 deraadt 270: <li>A new tool
1.18 sobrado 271: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysmerge&sektion=8">
272: sysmerge(8)</a>, derived from the old mergemaster port, makes
1.15 deraadt 273: it easier to merge configuration files changes during an upgrade.
1.16 deraadt 274: <li>Fully support OpenBSD inside extended partitions on i386 and amd64.
1.17 deraadt 275: <li>During installation 'dhcp' is now the initial default answer during
276: network configuration.
1.19 deraadt 277: <li>Fetching sets via FTP more reliable due to automatic use of keep alive.
278: <li>Fetching sets via NFS no longer hangs retrying a non-functional mount.
279: <li>Installation ensures hostname.* files are installed with mode 600.
280: <li>Serial console configuration now automatically detects speed.
281: <li>Serial console support extended to all architectures.
282: <li>Partition size display no longer limited to 32 bit sizes.
283: <li>Partition sizes now scaled and formatted to use human readable units.
284: <li>NTPD configuration questions improved.
285: <li>Sparc miniroot root disk detection fixed.
286: <li>Invocations of
287: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
288: by the scripts are now less verbose.
1.1 deraadt 289: </ul>
290: <p>
291:
1.15 deraadt 292: <li>OpenSSH 5.1:
1.1 deraadt 293: <ul>
1.15 deraadt 294: <li>New experimental fingerprint ASCII art visualisation system for easier
295: verification of remote keys.
296: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=chroot&sektion=2">
297: chroot(2)</a> support for
298: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>.
299: <li>Added an extended test mode (-T) to
300: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>.
301: <li>Make
302: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
303: support negation of groups in a "Match group" block.
1.16 deraadt 304: <li>Increased the ephemeral key size in protocol1 from 768 to 1024 bits.
1.15 deraadt 305: <li>Better tests of primes in /etc/moduli
1.16 deraadt 306: <li>Refuse to read .shosts or authorized_keys files that are not regular
1.15 deraadt 307: files.
308: <li>Enable ~ escapes for multiplex slave sessions.
1.16 deraadt 309: <li>Support CIDR address matching in Match blocks and authorized_keys
1.15 deraadt 310: from="..." stanzas.
311: <li>Make port forwarding code try additional addresses when connecting to
312: a destination whose DNS name resolves to more than one address.
313: <li>Make the maximum number of
314: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.16 deraadt 315: sessions run-time controllable via MaxSessions in
1.15 deraadt 316: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">
317: ssh_config(5)</a>.
318: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_scan&sektion=1">
1.16 deraadt 319: ssh_scan(1)</a> now defaults to RSA protocol 2 keys, instead of RSA1.
1.15 deraadt 320: <li>Added an extension to sftp protocol to implement
321: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=statvfs&sektion=2">
322: statvfs(2)</a>-like operations and add a df command to
323: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">
324: sftp(1)</a>.
325: <li>Disable execution of /.ssh/rc for sessions where a command has been
326: forced by the sshd_config ForceCommand directive.
327: <li>And several bug fixes and performance enhancements.
1.1 deraadt 328: </ul>
329: <p>
330:
331: <li>Over ???? ports, minor robustness improvements in package tools.
332: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
333: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
334: <tr>
335: <td valign="top" width="25%">
336: <ul>
1.8 deraadt 337: <li>i386: 5033
338: <li>sparc64: 4862
1.1 deraadt 339: <li>alpha: ????
340: <li>sh: ????
341: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
342: <li>amd64: ????
343: <li>powerpc: ????
344: <li>sparc: ????
345: <li>m68k: ????
346: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
347: <li>arm: ????
348: <li>hppa: ????
349: <li>vax: ????
350: <li>mips64: ????
351: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
352: <li>m88k: ????
353: </ul></td></tr></table>
354: Some highlights:
355: <ul>
1.11 espie 356: <li>mozilla-firefox3
357: <li>drupal-5, core package and external modules, a modern CMS.
1.1 deraadt 358: </ul>
359: <p>
360:
361: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
362: <p>
363:
364: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
365: <ul>
366: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.3 + patches, freetype 2.3.5, fontconfig
1.2 matthieu 367: 2.4.2, Mesa 7.0.3, xterm 234 and more)
1.1 deraadt 368: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
369: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
370: and 3.3.5
371: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
372: <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
373: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support
374: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
375: <li>Groff 1.15
1.8 deraadt 376: <li>Sendmail 8.14.3, with libmilter
377: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 378: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
1.8 deraadt 379: <li>Sudo 1.6.9p17
1.1 deraadt 380: <li>Ncurses 5.2
381: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
382: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
383: <li>Arla 0.35.7
384: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
385: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
386: </ul>
387: <p>
388:
389: </ul>
390:
391: <a name="install"></a>
392: <hr>
393: <p>
394: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
395: <p>
396: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
397: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
398: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
399: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
400: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
401: purchased a CDROM instead.
402: <p>
403:
404: <hr>
405: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
406: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.4 on your machine:
407: <p>
408: <ul>
409: <li>CD1:4.4/i386/INSTALL.i386
410: <p>
411: <li>CD2:4.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
412: <li>CD2:4.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
413: <p>
414: <li>CD3:4.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
415: <p>
416: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
417: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/armish/INSTALL.armish
418: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
419: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
420: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
421: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
422: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
423: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
424: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
425: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
426: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/vax/INSTALL.vax
427: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
428: </ul>
429: <hr>
430:
431: <p>
432: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
433: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
434: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
435: <p>
436:
437: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
438: <ul>
439: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
440: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
441: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
442: <i>CD1:4.4/i386/floppy44.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
443:
444: <p>
445: Use <i>CD1:4.4/i386/floppyB44.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
446: support, or <i>CD1:4.4/i386/floppyC44.fs</i> for better laptop support.
447:
448: <p>
449: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
450: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
451: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
452:
453: <p>
454: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
455: read INSTALL.i386.
456:
457: <p>
458: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
459: at <i>CD1:4.4/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
460: use the
461: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
462: utility. The following is an example usage of
463: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
464: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
465: "rfd0a".
466:
467: <ul><pre>
468: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
469: </pre></ul>
470:
471: <p>
472: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
473: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
474: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
475: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
476: </ul>
477:
478: <p>
479: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
480: <ul>
481: The 4.4 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
482: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
483: your BIOS options first.
484: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
485: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.4/amd64/floppy44.fs</i> to a floppy, then
486: boot from the floppy drive.
487:
488: <p>
489: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
490: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
491: INSTALL.amd64 document.
492:
493: <p>
494: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
495: read INSTALL.amd64.
496: </ul>
497:
498: <p>
499: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
500: <ul>
501: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
502: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
503:
504: <p>
505: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
506: /4.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
507: </ul>
508:
509: <p>
510: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
511: <ul>
512: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
513:
514: <p>
515: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
516: <i>CD3:4.4/sparc64/floppy44.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.4/sparc64/floppyB44.fs</i>
517: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
518: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
519:
520: <p>
521: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
522: will most likely fail.
523:
524: <p>
525: You can also write <i>CD3:4.4/sparc64/miniroot44.fs</i> to the swap partition on
526: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
527:
528: <p>
529: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
530: </ul>
531:
532: <p>
533: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
534: <ul>
535: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.4/alpha/floppy44.fs</i> or
536: <i>FTP:4.4/alpha/floppyB44.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
537: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
538:
539: <p>
540: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
541: will most likely fail.
542:
543: </ul>
544:
545: <p>
546: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
547: <ul>
548: <p>
549: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
550: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
551: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
552: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
553: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
554: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
555: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
556: </ul>
557:
558: <p>
559: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
560: <ul>
561: <p>
562: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
563: </ul>
564:
565: <p>
566: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
567: <ul>
568: <p>
569: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
570: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
571: </ul>
572:
573: <p>
574: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
575: <ul>
576: <p>
577: Write <i>miniroot44.fs</i> to the start of the CF
578: or disk, and boot normally.
579: </ul>
580:
581: <p>
582: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
583: <ul>
584: <p>
585: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
586: <i>FTP:4.4/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
587: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
588: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
589: </ul>
590:
591: <p>
592: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
593: <ul>
594: <p>
595: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
596: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
597: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
598: for more details.
599: </ul>
600:
601: <p>
602: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
603: <ul>
604: <p>
605: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
606: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
607: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
608: for more details.
609: </ul>
610:
611: <p>
612: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
613: <ul>
614: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
615: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
616:
617: <ul><pre>
618: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.4/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
619: or
620: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.4/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
621: </pre></ul>
622:
623: <p>
624: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
625: To do so you need to write <i>floppy44.fs</i> to a floppy.
626: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
627: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
628: depending on the version of your ROM.
629:
630: <ul><pre>
631: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
632: or
633: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
634: </pre></ul>
635:
636: <p>
637: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
638: will most likely fail.
639:
640: <p>
641: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
642: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
643: INSTALL.sparc file.
644: </ul>
645:
646: <p>
647: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
648: <ul>
649: <p>
650: Burn cd44.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
651: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
652:
653: <p>
654: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
655: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
656: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
657: </ul>
658:
659: <p>
660: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
661: <ul>
662: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
663: </ul>
664:
665: <p>
666: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
667: <ul>
668: <p>
669: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
670: openbsd44_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
671: for a few important details.
672: </ul>
673:
674: <p>
675: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
676: <ul>
677: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
678: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
679: in a separate archive. To extract:
680: <p>
681: <ul><pre>
682: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
683: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
684: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
685: </pre></ul>
686: <p>
687: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
688: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
689: To extract:
690: <p>
691: <ul><pre>
692: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
693: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
694: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
695: </pre></ul>
696: <p>
697: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
698: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
699: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
700: Using these files
701: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
702: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
703: <p>
704: </ul>
705:
706: <a name="upgrade"></a>
707: <hr>
708: <p>
709: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
710: <p>
711: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.3 system, and do not want to reinstall,
712: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
713: <a href="faq/upgrade44.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
714:
715: <a name="ports"></a>
716: <hr>
717: <p>
718: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
719: <p>
720: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
721: <p>
722: <ul><pre>
723: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
724: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
725: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
726: </pre></ul>
727: <p>
728: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
729: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
730: if you know nothing about ports
731: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
732: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
733: OpenBSD ports system.
734: <p>
735: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
736: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
737: cvs(1)</a> if
738: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
739: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
740: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
741: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
742: like:
743: <p>
744: <ul><pre>
745: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_4</strong>
746: </pre></ul>
747: <p>
748: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
749: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
750: server.]
751: <p>
752: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
753: packages for the 4.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
754: <p>
755: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
756: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
757: place to know.
758: <p>
759:
760: <hr>
761: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
762: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
763: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
764: <br><small>
1.20 ! deraadt 765: $OpenBSD: 44.html,v 1.19 2008/08/24 05:24:39 deraadt Exp $
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767:
768: </body>
769: </html>