Annotation of www/44.html, Revision 1.34
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4: <title>OpenBSD 4.4 Release</title>
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17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
18: <hr>
19:
20: <p>
21: <a href="images/Cryptonaut.jpg">
22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
23: src="images/???.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.4 logo"></a>
24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.4 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
26: Released Nov 1, 2008<br>
27: Copyright 1997-2008, Theo de Raadt.<br>
28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9784475-2-6</font>
29: <br>
30: <a href="lyrics.html#44">4.4 Song: "???"</a>
31: <p>
32:
33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
38:
39: <p>
40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
41: To get the files for this release:
42: <ul>
43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
45: a list of mirror machines.
46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.4/</font> directory on
47: one of the mirror sites.
48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata44.html">The 4.4 Errata page</a> for a list
50: of bugs and workarounds.
51: <li>See a <a href="plus44.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
52: 4.3 and 4.4 releases.
53: </ul>
54: </font></h3>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
59: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
62: <p>
63:
64: <a name="new"></a>
65: <hr>
66: <p>
67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
68: <p>
69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.4.
70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus44.html">changelog</a> leading
71: to 4.4.
72: <p>
73:
74: <ul>
75:
76: <li>New/extended platforms:
77: <ul>
78: <li><a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a><br>
79: Much more platform support. Machines using the Ultrasparc IV/T1/T2
80: and Fujitsu Sparc64-V/V/VII are now supported.
1.4 matthieu 81: <li><a href="socppc.html">OpenBSD/socppc</a><br>
1.8 deraadt 82: For machines based on the Freescale MPC8349E
83: System-on-Chip (SoC) platform that use Das U-Boot as a boot loader.
1.4 matthieu 84: <li><a href="landisk.html">OpenBSD/landisk</a><br>
1.8 deraadt 85: Added shared libraries support.
1.1 deraadt 86: </ul>
87: <p>
88:
89: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
90: <ul>
1.8 deraadt 91: <li>Several new/improved drivers for sensors, including:
1.28 cnst 92: <ul>
93: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fins&sektion=4">fins(4)</a>
94: driver for Fintek F71805F LPC Super I/O Hardware Monitor.
95: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=andl&sektion=4">andl(4)</a>
96: driver for Andigilog aSC7611 Hardware Monitor.
97: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kate&sektion=4">kate(4)</a>
98: driver for AMD K8 embedded temperature sensor.
99: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdtemp&sektion=4">sdtemp(4)</a>
100: driver for JEDEC JC-42.4 memory module thermal sensors.
101: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=adtfsm&sektion=4">adtfsm(4)</a>
102: driver for Analog Devices ADT7462.
103: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=km&sektion=4">km(4)</a>
104: driver for AMD K10 (Phenom, Opteron Barcelona et alia) embedded temperature sensor.
105: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=it&sektion=4">it(4)</a>
106: driver now has better probing procedure.
107: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lmtemp&sektion=4">lmtemp(4)</a>
108: driver now support LM76.
109: </ul>
1.17 deraadt 110: <li>Support for the Intel G33 and G35 chipsets in
111: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=agp&sektion=4">agp(4)</a>.
112: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lii&sektion=4">lii(4)</a>
113: driver for Attansic L2 10/100 Ethernet devices.
114: <li>Preliminary support for UVC USB webcams:
115: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uvideo&sektion=4">uvideo(4)</a>
1.8 deraadt 116: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=video&sektion=4">video(4)</a>.
1.17 deraadt 117: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openchrome&sektion=4">openchrome(4)</a>
118: driver replaces the via X.Org driver for VIA video cards.
1.8 deraadt 119: <li>AMD Geode video card driver for X.Org.
1.17 deraadt 120: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vmt&sektion=4">vmt(4)</a>
1.26 deraadt 121: driver which implements VMware Tools.
1.17 deraadt 122: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=auglx&sektion=4&arch=i386">auglx(4)</a>
123: driver for AMD Geode LX CS5536 integrated AC'97 audio.
124: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix&sektion=4">ix(4)</a>
125: driver for Intel 82598 PCI Express 10Gb Ethernet.
126: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpithinkpad&sektion=4">acpithinkpad(4)</a>
127: driver provides additional ACPI support for IBM/Lenovo ThinkPad laptops.
128: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpiasus&sektion=4">acpiasus(4)</a>
1.26 deraadt 129: driver provides additional ACPI support for ASUS laptops, including the EeePC.
1.34 ! deraadt 130: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gecko&arch=hppa&sektion=4">gecko(4)</a>
1.17 deraadt 131: driver supporting the GeckoBOA BC GSC+ port found on some hppa systems.
1.34 ! deraadt 132: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tsec&arch=socppc&sektion=4">tsec(4)</a>
1.26 deraadt 133: driver supporting the Freescale Triple Speed Ethernet Controller.
1.17 deraadt 134: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&sektion=4">re(4)</a>
135: driver now supports RTL8102E and RTL8168 devices.
136: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cas&sektion=4">cas(4)</a>
137: driver now supports National Semiconductor Saturn devices.
1.34 ! deraadt 138: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pccom&sektion=4&manpath=OpenBSD+4.3">pccom(4)</a>
! 139: driver has been removed; all platforms use
! 140: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=com&sektion=4">com(4)</a>
! 141: now.
1.17 deraadt 142: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cardbus&sektion=4">cardbus(4)</a>
143: and
144: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcmcia&sektion=4">pcmcia(4)</a>
145: now work on most sparc64 machines.
146: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=udcf&sektion=4">udcf(4)</a>
147: driver now supports mouseCLOCK USB II devices.
148: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=msk&sektion=4">msk(4)</a>
1.21 deraadt 149: driver now supports 88E8040T devices.
1.17 deraadt 150: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ath&sektion=4">ath(4)</a>
151: now now supports many more Atheros wireless devices.
152: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ciss&sektion=4">ciss(4)</a>
153: driver now supports HP Smart Array P212, P410, P411, P411i
154: and P812 devices.
155: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uftdi&sektion=4">uftdi(4)</a>
156: driver now supports ELV Elektronik and FTDI 2232L devices.
157: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umsm&sektion=4">umsm(4)</a>
158: driver now supports Option GlobeTrotter 3G+, Huawei E220
159: and more HSDPA MSM devices.
160: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ubsa&sektion=4">ubsa(4)</a>
161: driver now supports ZTE CMDMA MSM devices.
162: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=axe&sektion=4">axe(4)</a>
163: driver now supports Apple USB A1277 devices.
164: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=puc&sektion=4">puc(4)</a>
165: driver now supports more Netmos devices.
1.34 ! deraadt 166: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mgx&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">mgx(4)</a>
1.17 deraadt 167: driver now supports 2D acceleration on selected boards.
1.19 deraadt 168: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isp&sektion=4">isp(4)</a>
169: driver firmware for some controllers has been updated.
170: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isp&sektion=4">isp(4)</a>
1.30 deraadt 171: driver no longer hangs during probe on some machines.
1.21 deraadt 172: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4">bge(4)</a>
173: driver has better support for BCM5704 chipsets in fiber
174: mode which helps with some blade servers.
175: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4">bge(4)</a>
176: driver has better support for the BCM5906 chipset on some systems.
177: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4">bge(4)</a>
178: driver has much better support for PCI Express chipsets
1.30 deraadt 179: resulting in much faster transmit performance.
1.21 deraadt 180: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4">bge(4)</a>
181: driver has support for the BCM5714/5715/5780 chipsets using fiber interfaces.
182: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bnx&sektion=4">bnx(4)</a>
183: driver has support for the BCM5706/5708 chipsets using fiber interfaces.
1.26 deraadt 184: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ral&sektion=4">ral(4)</a>
185: driver now supports Ralink Technology RT2700 devices.
1.30 deraadt 186: <li>Serial ports other than com0 can now be used for console on amd64.
187: <li>The serial console on i386 and amd64 has improved compatibility
188: with server management cards.
1.1 deraadt 189: </ul>
190: <p>
191:
192: <li>New tools:
193: <ul>
1.17 deraadt 194: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rpc.statd&sektion=8">rpc.statd(8)</a>,
195: the host status monitoring daemon for use with the NFS file locking daemon.
196: <li>Initial import of
1.34 ! deraadt 197: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ypldap&sektion=8">ypldap(8)</a>,
1.17 deraadt 198: a drop-in replacement for ypserv to glue in an LDAP directory for
199: get{pw,gr}ent family of functions.
1.21 deraadt 200: <li>Deprecated <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=slattach&sektion=8">slattach(8)</a>
1.31 steven 201: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nmeaattach&sektion=8">nmeaattach(8)</a>
1.21 deraadt 202: in favor of
1.31 steven 203: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldattach&sektion=8">ldattach(8)</a>.
1.34 ! deraadt 204: <li>Import of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpbench&sektion=1">tcpbench(1)</a>, a small TCP benchmarking tool.
1.1 deraadt 205: <li>...
206: </ul>
207: <p>
208:
209: <li>New functionality:
210: <ul>
1.3 ratchov 211: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aucat&sektion=1">aucat(1)</a>
1.26 deraadt 212: is now able to play and record audio in full-duplex,
213: mix unlimited number of streams, handle up to 16 channels,
214: resample streams on the fly, support various 24-bit and 32-bit
1.3 ratchov 215: encodings and does format conversions on the fly.
1.8 deraadt 216: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&sektion=8">httpd(8)</a> now supports IPv6.
1.26 deraadt 217: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a>
218: now supports basic synchronization of the /var/db/dhcpd.leases
219: file to allow running multiple instances for redundancy.
1.34 ! deraadt 220: <li>WPA/WPA2-PSK support for several models of wireless cards.
1.17 deraadt 221: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rpc.lockd&sektion=8">rpc.lockd(8)</a>
222: now supports NLMv4 and does actually do locking.
223: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&sektion=1">ftp(1)</a>
224: now supports recursive mget transfers.
1.19 deraadt 225: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&sektion=1">ftp(1)</a>
226: now uses keep alive packets by default.
1.26 deraadt 227: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&sektion=1">ftp(1)</a>
228: now accepts empty passwords in URLs.
1.34 ! deraadt 229: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=locate&sektion=1">locate(1)</a> now supports -b flag to perform search only on the last
1.30 deraadt 230: component of the path.
1.17 deraadt 231: <li>Allow <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdio&sektion=1">cdio(1)</a>
232: in TAO mode to set the write speed.
1.19 deraadt 233: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdio&sektion=1">cdio(1)</a>
234: no longer blanks media twice.
1.21 deraadt 235: <li>Add ability in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdio&sektion=1">cdio(1)</a>
236: to determine media capabilities and make it figure out if media supports TAO or blanking.
1.17 deraadt 237: <li>Initial version of
238: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid&sektion=4">softraid(4)</a>
1.30 deraadt 239: crypto support.
1.19 deraadt 240: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a>
1.26 deraadt 241: now groks options tftp-config-file and auto-proxy-script in
242: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd.conf&sektion=5">dhcpd.conf(5)</a>.
1.19 deraadt 243: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a>
244: option handling much more resistant to abuse.
245: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a>
246: now aware of interface link state and reacts to changes.
247: <li>DIOCRLDINFO, DIOCGPDINFO, and DIOCGPART support added to block devices
248: previously lacking it.
249: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
250: no longer supports the '-r' option, and obtains all disklabel information via ioctl's.
251: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
252: no longer suggests offsets and sizes that would result in partitions starting or ending
253: outside the OpenBSD section of the disk.
254: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
255: now correctly reads back the 'vendor' field from text disklabels.
256: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
257: editor mode '?' and 'p' commands are more compact and the 'l' command has been added
258: to produce previous verbose output.
259: <li>I/O's outside the bounds of the RAW_PART are now prevented, allowing
260: proper detection of invalid I/O's.
261: <li>USB floppies now have a valid cylinder count calculated, rather than 0.
262: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=newfs&sektion=8">newfs(8)</a>
263: can now create filesystems on devices with sector sizes other than 512, although
264: such filesystems cannot yet be read.
1.29 rainer 265: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rtadvd&sektion=8">rtadvd(8)</a>
266: now revoces it's privileges and runs as it's own user <tt>_rtadvd</tt>.
1.19 deraadt 267: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
268: probing displays less useless verbiage and fewer spurious error messages.
269: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=st&sektion=4">st(4)</a>
270: devices can now be detached.
271: <li>ATAPI devices are now identified as such, rather than as SCSIn devices.
272: <li>SATA tape drives now work.
273: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
274: probing now displays the ID of the initiator on the bus.
275: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
276: debug capabilities improved to show commands and input or output data as appropriate.
277: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
278: probing makes better use of the TEST UNIT READY command to clear errors and allow
279: successfull attachments.
280: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
281: probing can now find more fibre channel attached devices.
1.21 deraadt 282: <li>Several mbuf pool cache corruption issues were fixed.
283: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=identd&sektion=8">identd(8)</a>
284: now supports IPv6 in standalone mode.
285: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cal&sektion=1">cal(1)</a>
286: now shows week numbers too.
287: <li>In <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>,
288: implement a sloppy tcpstate tracker which does not look at sequence numbers at all.
1.25 mpf 289: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
290: rule accounting now has a counter to record how many states in total have been
291: created by a rule.
292: <li>The kill states feature in
293: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pfctl&sektion=8">pfctl(8)</a>
294: now supports two additional match targets: Kill by rule label or state ID.
1.21 deraadt 295: <li>Make <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>
296: use sloppy
297: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
298: state keeping for routed sessions (Direct Server Return).
299: <li>Added support in
300: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>
301: for transparent L7 forwarding in relays.
1.30 deraadt 302: <li>Added support for dynamic IPv6-to-IPv4 or IPv4-to-IPv6 TCP relays in
303: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>.
304: <li>Improved the DNS mode and use OpenBSD's Id shuffle code from
305: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=named&sektion=8">named(8)</a>.
306: in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>.
1.21 deraadt 307: <li>Extend <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=awk&sektion=1">awk(1)</a>
308: with bitwise operations.
1.30 deraadt 309: <li>Updated the display code for
310: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=systat&sektion=1">systat(1)</a>
311: which adds views for
312: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
313: states, rules and queues.
314: <li>Imported initial support for IEEE 802.3ad/LACP in
315: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunk&sektion=4">trunk(4)</a>.
1.8 deraadt 316: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 317: </ul>
318: <p>
319:
320: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
321: <ul>
1.8 deraadt 322: <li>A greatly changed buffer cache subsystem which maps cache pages only
323: when in use, resulting in improved filesystem performance, and
1.26 deraadt 324: allowing for the effective use of a much larger buffer cache.
1.11 espie 325: <li>A greatly improved implementation of
1.9 otto 326: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malloc&sektion=3">
1.11 espie 327: malloc(3)</a>, the general purpose memory allocator,
328: which catches more mistakes, reduces address space fragmentation,
329: and is faster.
1.10 otto 330: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=statfs&sektion=2">
1.14 otto 331: statfs(2)</a> system call has been enhanced to support large
1.10 otto 332: filesystems.
1.30 deraadt 333: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strtof&sektion=3">strtof(3)</a>
334: function has been added to libc.
335: <li>A lot of work has been done on libm to add several functions towards more
336: C99 compliance.
1.20 deraadt 337: <li>Lots of features have been implemented in OpenCVS, which can now be used
1.19 deraadt 338: to do some real work.
1.34 ! deraadt 339: <li>New APIs for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=arc4random&sektion=3">arc4random(3)</a>,
! 340: one to fill a buffer with random numbers and the other to return a
! 341: uniformly distributed random number without bias.
1.12 deraadt 342: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 343: </ul>
344: <p>
345:
346: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes:
347: <ul>
1.15 deraadt 348: <li>A new tool
1.18 sobrado 349: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysmerge&sektion=8">
350: sysmerge(8)</a>, derived from the old mergemaster port, makes
1.15 deraadt 351: it easier to merge configuration files changes during an upgrade.
1.16 deraadt 352: <li>Fully support OpenBSD inside extended partitions on i386 and amd64.
1.17 deraadt 353: <li>During installation 'dhcp' is now the initial default answer during
354: network configuration.
1.19 deraadt 355: <li>Fetching sets via FTP more reliable due to automatic use of keep alive.
356: <li>Fetching sets via NFS no longer hangs retrying a non-functional mount.
357: <li>Installation ensures hostname.* files are installed with mode 600.
358: <li>Serial console configuration now automatically detects speed.
359: <li>Serial console support extended to all architectures.
360: <li>Partition size display no longer limited to 32 bit sizes.
361: <li>Partition sizes now scaled and formatted to use human readable units.
1.26 deraadt 362: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&sektion=8">ntpd(8)</a>
363: configuration questions improved.
1.19 deraadt 364: <li>Sparc miniroot root disk detection fixed.
365: <li>Invocations of
366: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
367: by the scripts are now less verbose.
1.1 deraadt 368: </ul>
369: <p>
370:
1.15 deraadt 371: <li>OpenSSH 5.1:
1.1 deraadt 372: <ul>
1.15 deraadt 373: <li>New experimental fingerprint ASCII art visualisation system for easier
374: verification of remote keys.
375: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=chroot&sektion=2">
376: chroot(2)</a> support for
377: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>.
378: <li>Added an extended test mode (-T) to
379: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>.
380: <li>Make
381: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
382: support negation of groups in a "Match group" block.
1.16 deraadt 383: <li>Increased the ephemeral key size in protocol1 from 768 to 1024 bits.
1.15 deraadt 384: <li>Better tests of primes in /etc/moduli
1.16 deraadt 385: <li>Refuse to read .shosts or authorized_keys files that are not regular
1.15 deraadt 386: files.
387: <li>Enable ~ escapes for multiplex slave sessions.
1.16 deraadt 388: <li>Support CIDR address matching in Match blocks and authorized_keys
1.15 deraadt 389: from="..." stanzas.
390: <li>Make port forwarding code try additional addresses when connecting to
391: a destination whose DNS name resolves to more than one address.
392: <li>Make the maximum number of
393: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.16 deraadt 394: sessions run-time controllable via MaxSessions in
1.15 deraadt 395: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">
396: ssh_config(5)</a>.
1.34 ! deraadt 397: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&sektion=1">
! 398: ssh-keyscan(1)</a> now defaults to RSA protocol 2 keys, instead of RSA1.
1.15 deraadt 399: <li>Added an extension to sftp protocol to implement
1.34 ! deraadt 400: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=statvfs&sektion=3">
! 401: statvfs(3)</a>-like operations and add a df command to
1.15 deraadt 402: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">
403: sftp(1)</a>.
1.26 deraadt 404: <li>Disable execution of ~/.ssh/rc for sessions where a command has been
1.15 deraadt 405: forced by the sshd_config ForceCommand directive.
406: <li>And several bug fixes and performance enhancements.
1.1 deraadt 407: </ul>
408: <p>
409:
1.33 deraadt 410: <li>Over 5205 ports, minor robustness improvements in package tools.
1.1 deraadt 411: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
412: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
413: <tr>
414: <td valign="top" width="25%">
415: <ul>
1.8 deraadt 416: <li>i386: 5033
417: <li>sparc64: 4862
1.32 deraadt 418: <li>alpha: 3297
1.1 deraadt 419: <li>sh: ????
420: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.23 deraadt 421: <li>amd64: 4940
1.32 deraadt 422: <li>powerpc: 4466
1.1 deraadt 423: <li>sparc: ????
424: <li>m68k: ????
425: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.32 deraadt 426: <li>arm: 1039
1.1 deraadt 427: <li>hppa: ????
428: <li>vax: ????
429: <li>mips64: ????
430: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
431: <li>m88k: ????
432: </ul></td></tr></table>
433: Some highlights:
434: <ul>
1.30 deraadt 435: <li>Gnome 2.20.3.
436: <li>GNUstep 1.14.2.
437: <li>KDE 3.5.8.
438: <li>Mozilla Firefox 2.0.0.16 and 3.0.1.
439: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 2.0.0.16.
440: <li>MySQL 5.0.51a
441: <li>OpenMotif 2.3.0.
442: <li>OpenOffice.org 2.4.1.
443: <li>PostgreSQL 8.3.3.
444: <li>Xfce 4.4.2.
1.1 deraadt 445: </ul>
446: <p>
447:
448: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
449: <p>
450:
451: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
452: <ul>
453: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.3 + patches, freetype 2.3.5, fontconfig
1.2 matthieu 454: 2.4.2, Mesa 7.0.3, xterm 234 and more)
1.1 deraadt 455: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
456: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
457: and 3.3.5
458: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
459: <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
460: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support
461: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
462: <li>Groff 1.15
1.8 deraadt 463: <li>Sendmail 8.14.3, with libmilter
464: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 465: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
1.8 deraadt 466: <li>Sudo 1.6.9p17
1.1 deraadt 467: <li>Ncurses 5.2
468: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
469: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
470: <li>Arla 0.35.7
471: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
472: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
473: </ul>
474: <p>
475:
476: </ul>
477:
478: <a name="install"></a>
479: <hr>
480: <p>
481: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
482: <p>
483: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
484: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
485: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
486: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
487: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
488: purchased a CDROM instead.
489: <p>
490:
491: <hr>
492: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
493: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.4 on your machine:
494: <p>
495: <ul>
496: <li>CD1:4.4/i386/INSTALL.i386
497: <p>
498: <li>CD2:4.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
499: <li>CD2:4.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
500: <p>
501: <li>CD3:4.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
502: <p>
503: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
504: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/armish/INSTALL.armish
505: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
506: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
507: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
508: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
509: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
510: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
511: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
512: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
513: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/vax/INSTALL.vax
514: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
515: </ul>
516: <hr>
517:
518: <p>
519: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
520: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
521: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
522: <p>
523:
524: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
525: <ul>
526: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
527: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
528: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
529: <i>CD1:4.4/i386/floppy44.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
530:
531: <p>
532: Use <i>CD1:4.4/i386/floppyB44.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
533: support, or <i>CD1:4.4/i386/floppyC44.fs</i> for better laptop support.
534:
535: <p>
536: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
537: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
538: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
539:
540: <p>
541: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
542: read INSTALL.i386.
543:
544: <p>
545: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
546: at <i>CD1:4.4/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
547: use the
548: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
549: utility. The following is an example usage of
550: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
551: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
552: "rfd0a".
553:
554: <ul><pre>
555: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
556: </pre></ul>
557:
558: <p>
559: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
560: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
561: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
562: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
563: </ul>
564:
565: <p>
566: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
567: <ul>
568: The 4.4 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
569: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
570: your BIOS options first.
571: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
572: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.4/amd64/floppy44.fs</i> to a floppy, then
573: boot from the floppy drive.
574:
575: <p>
576: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
577: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
578: INSTALL.amd64 document.
579:
580: <p>
581: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
582: read INSTALL.amd64.
583: </ul>
584:
585: <p>
586: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
587: <ul>
588: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
589: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
590:
591: <p>
592: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
593: /4.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
594: </ul>
595:
596: <p>
597: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
598: <ul>
599: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
600:
601: <p>
602: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
603: <i>CD3:4.4/sparc64/floppy44.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.4/sparc64/floppyB44.fs</i>
604: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
605: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
606:
607: <p>
608: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
609: will most likely fail.
610:
611: <p>
612: You can also write <i>CD3:4.4/sparc64/miniroot44.fs</i> to the swap partition on
613: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
614:
615: <p>
616: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
617: </ul>
618:
619: <p>
620: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
621: <ul>
622: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.4/alpha/floppy44.fs</i> or
623: <i>FTP:4.4/alpha/floppyB44.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
624: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
625:
626: <p>
627: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
628: will most likely fail.
629:
630: </ul>
631:
632: <p>
633: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
634: <ul>
635: <p>
636: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
637: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
638: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
639: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
640: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
641: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
642: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
643: </ul>
644:
645: <p>
646: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
647: <ul>
648: <p>
649: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
650: </ul>
651:
652: <p>
653: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
654: <ul>
655: <p>
656: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
657: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
658: </ul>
659:
660: <p>
661: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
662: <ul>
663: <p>
664: Write <i>miniroot44.fs</i> to the start of the CF
665: or disk, and boot normally.
666: </ul>
667:
668: <p>
669: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
670: <ul>
671: <p>
672: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
673: <i>FTP:4.4/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
674: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
675: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
676: </ul>
677:
678: <p>
679: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
680: <ul>
681: <p>
682: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
683: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
684: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
685: for more details.
686: </ul>
687:
688: <p>
689: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
690: <ul>
691: <p>
692: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
693: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
694: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
695: for more details.
696: </ul>
697:
698: <p>
699: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
700: <ul>
701: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
702: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
703:
704: <ul><pre>
705: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.4/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
706: or
707: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.4/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
708: </pre></ul>
709:
710: <p>
711: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
712: To do so you need to write <i>floppy44.fs</i> to a floppy.
713: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
714: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
715: depending on the version of your ROM.
716:
717: <ul><pre>
718: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
719: or
720: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
721: </pre></ul>
722:
723: <p>
724: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
725: will most likely fail.
726:
727: <p>
728: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
729: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
730: INSTALL.sparc file.
731: </ul>
732:
733: <p>
734: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
735: <ul>
736: <p>
737: Burn cd44.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
738: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
739:
740: <p>
741: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
742: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
743: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
744: </ul>
745:
746: <p>
747: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
748: <ul>
749: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
750: </ul>
751:
752: <p>
753: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
754: <ul>
755: <p>
756: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
757: openbsd44_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
758: for a few important details.
759: </ul>
760:
761: <p>
762: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
763: <ul>
764: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
765: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
766: in a separate archive. To extract:
767: <p>
768: <ul><pre>
769: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
770: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
771: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
772: </pre></ul>
773: <p>
774: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
775: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
776: To extract:
777: <p>
778: <ul><pre>
779: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
780: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
781: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
782: </pre></ul>
783: <p>
784: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
785: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
786: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
787: Using these files
788: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
789: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
790: <p>
791: </ul>
792:
793: <a name="upgrade"></a>
794: <hr>
795: <p>
796: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
797: <p>
798: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.3 system, and do not want to reinstall,
799: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
800: <a href="faq/upgrade44.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
801:
802: <a name="ports"></a>
803: <hr>
804: <p>
805: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
806: <p>
807: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
808: <p>
809: <ul><pre>
810: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
811: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
812: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
813: </pre></ul>
814: <p>
815: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
816: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
817: if you know nothing about ports
818: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
819: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
820: OpenBSD ports system.
821: <p>
822: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
823: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
824: cvs(1)</a> if
825: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
826: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
827: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
828: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
829: like:
830: <p>
831: <ul><pre>
832: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_4</strong>
833: </pre></ul>
834: <p>
835: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
836: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
837: server.]
838: <p>
839: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
840: packages for the 4.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
841: <p>
842: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
843: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
844: place to know.
845: <p>
846:
847: <hr>
848: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
849: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
850: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
851: <br><small>
1.34 ! deraadt 852: $OpenBSD: 44.html,v 1.33 2008/08/31 19:07:59 deraadt Exp $
1.1 deraadt 853: </small>
854:
855: </body>
856: </html>
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