Annotation of www/44.html, Revision 1.42
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1.38 deraadt 21: <a href="images/SourceWars.jpg">
1.1 deraadt 22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
1.38 deraadt 23: src="images/SourceWars.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.4 logo"></a>
1.1 deraadt 24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.4 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
1.38 deraadt 26: To be released Nov 1, 2008<br>
1.1 deraadt 27: Copyright 1997-2008, Theo de Raadt.<br>
28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9784475-2-6</font>
29: <br>
1.38 deraadt 30: <a href="lyrics.html#44">4.4 Song: "Trial of the BSD Knights"</a>
1.1 deraadt 31: <p>
32:
33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
38:
39: <p>
40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
41: To get the files for this release:
42: <ul>
43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
45: a list of mirror machines.
46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.4/</font> directory on
47: one of the mirror sites.
48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata44.html">The 4.4 Errata page</a> for a list
50: of bugs and workarounds.
51: <li>See a <a href="plus44.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
52: 4.3 and 4.4 releases.
53: </ul>
54: </font></h3>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
59: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
62: <p>
63:
64: <a name="new"></a>
65: <hr>
66: <p>
67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
68: <p>
69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.4.
70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus44.html">changelog</a> leading
71: to 4.4.
72: <p>
73:
74: <ul>
75:
76: <li>New/extended platforms:
77: <ul>
78: <li><a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a><br>
1.37 brad 79: Much more platform support. Machines using the UltraSPARC IV/T1/T2
80: and Fujitsu SPARC64-V/VI/VII are now supported.
1.4 matthieu 81: <li><a href="socppc.html">OpenBSD/socppc</a><br>
1.8 deraadt 82: For machines based on the Freescale MPC8349E
83: System-on-Chip (SoC) platform that use Das U-Boot as a boot loader.
1.4 matthieu 84: <li><a href="landisk.html">OpenBSD/landisk</a><br>
1.8 deraadt 85: Added shared libraries support.
1.1 deraadt 86: </ul>
87: <p>
88:
89: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
90: <ul>
1.8 deraadt 91: <li>Several new/improved drivers for sensors, including:
1.28 cnst 92: <ul>
93: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fins&sektion=4">fins(4)</a>
94: driver for Fintek F71805F LPC Super I/O Hardware Monitor.
95: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=andl&sektion=4">andl(4)</a>
96: driver for Andigilog aSC7611 Hardware Monitor.
97: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kate&sektion=4">kate(4)</a>
98: driver for AMD K8 embedded temperature sensor.
99: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdtemp&sektion=4">sdtemp(4)</a>
100: driver for JEDEC JC-42.4 memory module thermal sensors.
101: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=adtfsm&sektion=4">adtfsm(4)</a>
102: driver for Analog Devices ADT7462.
103: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=km&sektion=4">km(4)</a>
104: driver for AMD K10 (Phenom, Opteron Barcelona et alia) embedded temperature sensor.
105: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=it&sektion=4">it(4)</a>
106: driver now has better probing procedure.
107: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lmtemp&sektion=4">lmtemp(4)</a>
108: driver now support LM76.
109: </ul>
1.17 deraadt 110: <li>Support for the Intel G33 and G35 chipsets in
111: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=agp&sektion=4">agp(4)</a>.
112: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lii&sektion=4">lii(4)</a>
113: driver for Attansic L2 10/100 Ethernet devices.
114: <li>Preliminary support for UVC USB webcams:
115: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uvideo&sektion=4">uvideo(4)</a>
1.8 deraadt 116: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=video&sektion=4">video(4)</a>.
1.17 deraadt 117: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=openchrome&sektion=4">openchrome(4)</a>
118: driver replaces the via X.Org driver for VIA video cards.
1.8 deraadt 119: <li>AMD Geode video card driver for X.Org.
1.17 deraadt 120: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vmt&sektion=4">vmt(4)</a>
1.26 deraadt 121: driver which implements VMware Tools.
1.17 deraadt 122: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=auglx&sektion=4&arch=i386">auglx(4)</a>
123: driver for AMD Geode LX CS5536 integrated AC'97 audio.
124: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix&sektion=4">ix(4)</a>
125: driver for Intel 82598 PCI Express 10Gb Ethernet.
126: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpithinkpad&sektion=4">acpithinkpad(4)</a>
127: driver provides additional ACPI support for IBM/Lenovo ThinkPad laptops.
128: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpiasus&sektion=4">acpiasus(4)</a>
1.26 deraadt 129: driver provides additional ACPI support for ASUS laptops, including the EeePC.
1.34 deraadt 130: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gecko&arch=hppa&sektion=4">gecko(4)</a>
1.17 deraadt 131: driver supporting the GeckoBOA BC GSC+ port found on some hppa systems.
1.34 deraadt 132: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tsec&arch=socppc&sektion=4">tsec(4)</a>
1.26 deraadt 133: driver supporting the Freescale Triple Speed Ethernet Controller.
1.17 deraadt 134: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&sektion=4">re(4)</a>
135: driver now supports RTL8102E and RTL8168 devices.
136: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cas&sektion=4">cas(4)</a>
137: driver now supports National Semiconductor Saturn devices.
1.34 deraadt 138: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pccom&sektion=4&manpath=OpenBSD+4.3">pccom(4)</a>
139: driver has been removed; all platforms use
140: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=com&sektion=4">com(4)</a>
141: now.
1.17 deraadt 142: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cardbus&sektion=4">cardbus(4)</a>
143: and
144: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcmcia&sektion=4">pcmcia(4)</a>
145: now work on most sparc64 machines.
146: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=udcf&sektion=4">udcf(4)</a>
147: driver now supports mouseCLOCK USB II devices.
148: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=msk&sektion=4">msk(4)</a>
1.21 deraadt 149: driver now supports 88E8040T devices.
1.17 deraadt 150: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ath&sektion=4">ath(4)</a>
1.39 pvalchev 151: driver now supports many more Atheros wireless devices.
1.17 deraadt 152: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ciss&sektion=4">ciss(4)</a>
153: driver now supports HP Smart Array P212, P410, P411, P411i
154: and P812 devices.
155: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uftdi&sektion=4">uftdi(4)</a>
156: driver now supports ELV Elektronik and FTDI 2232L devices.
157: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umsm&sektion=4">umsm(4)</a>
158: driver now supports Option GlobeTrotter 3G+, Huawei E220
159: and more HSDPA MSM devices.
160: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ubsa&sektion=4">ubsa(4)</a>
161: driver now supports ZTE CMDMA MSM devices.
162: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=axe&sektion=4">axe(4)</a>
163: driver now supports Apple USB A1277 devices.
164: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=puc&sektion=4">puc(4)</a>
165: driver now supports more Netmos devices.
1.34 deraadt 166: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mgx&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">mgx(4)</a>
1.17 deraadt 167: driver now supports 2D acceleration on selected boards.
1.19 deraadt 168: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isp&sektion=4">isp(4)</a>
169: driver firmware for some controllers has been updated.
170: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isp&sektion=4">isp(4)</a>
1.30 deraadt 171: driver no longer hangs during probe on some machines.
1.21 deraadt 172: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4">bge(4)</a>
173: driver has better support for BCM5704 chipsets in fiber
174: mode which helps with some blade servers.
175: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4">bge(4)</a>
176: driver has better support for the BCM5906 chipset on some systems.
177: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4">bge(4)</a>
178: driver has much better support for PCI Express chipsets
1.30 deraadt 179: resulting in much faster transmit performance.
1.21 deraadt 180: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4">bge(4)</a>
181: driver has support for the BCM5714/5715/5780 chipsets using fiber interfaces.
182: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bnx&sektion=4">bnx(4)</a>
183: driver has support for the BCM5706/5708 chipsets using fiber interfaces.
1.26 deraadt 184: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ral&sektion=4">ral(4)</a>
185: driver now supports Ralink Technology RT2700 devices.
1.30 deraadt 186: <li>Serial ports other than com0 can now be used for console on amd64.
187: <li>The serial console on i386 and amd64 has improved compatibility
188: with server management cards.
1.1 deraadt 189: </ul>
190: <p>
191:
192: <li>New tools:
193: <ul>
1.17 deraadt 194: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rpc.statd&sektion=8">rpc.statd(8)</a>,
195: the host status monitoring daemon for use with the NFS file locking daemon.
196: <li>Initial import of
1.34 deraadt 197: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ypldap&sektion=8">ypldap(8)</a>,
1.17 deraadt 198: a drop-in replacement for ypserv to glue in an LDAP directory for
199: get{pw,gr}ent family of functions.
1.21 deraadt 200: <li>Deprecated <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=slattach&sektion=8">slattach(8)</a>
1.31 steven 201: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nmeaattach&sektion=8">nmeaattach(8)</a>
1.21 deraadt 202: in favor of
1.31 steven 203: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldattach&sektion=8">ldattach(8)</a>.
1.34 deraadt 204: <li>Import of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpbench&sektion=1">tcpbench(1)</a>, a small TCP benchmarking tool.
1.1 deraadt 205: </ul>
206: <p>
207:
208: <li>New functionality:
209: <ul>
1.3 ratchov 210: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aucat&sektion=1">aucat(1)</a>
1.26 deraadt 211: is now able to play and record audio in full-duplex,
212: mix unlimited number of streams, handle up to 16 channels,
213: resample streams on the fly, support various 24-bit and 32-bit
1.3 ratchov 214: encodings and does format conversions on the fly.
1.8 deraadt 215: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&sektion=8">httpd(8)</a> now supports IPv6.
1.26 deraadt 216: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a>
217: now supports basic synchronization of the /var/db/dhcpd.leases
218: file to allow running multiple instances for redundancy.
1.34 deraadt 219: <li>WPA/WPA2-PSK support for several models of wireless cards.
1.17 deraadt 220: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rpc.lockd&sektion=8">rpc.lockd(8)</a>
221: now supports NLMv4 and does actually do locking.
222: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&sektion=1">ftp(1)</a>
223: now supports recursive mget transfers.
1.19 deraadt 224: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&sektion=1">ftp(1)</a>
225: now uses keep alive packets by default.
1.26 deraadt 226: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&sektion=1">ftp(1)</a>
227: now accepts empty passwords in URLs.
1.34 deraadt 228: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=locate&sektion=1">locate(1)</a> now supports -b flag to perform search only on the last
1.30 deraadt 229: component of the path.
1.17 deraadt 230: <li>Allow <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdio&sektion=1">cdio(1)</a>
231: in TAO mode to set the write speed.
1.19 deraadt 232: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdio&sektion=1">cdio(1)</a>
233: no longer blanks media twice.
1.21 deraadt 234: <li>Add ability in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cdio&sektion=1">cdio(1)</a>
235: to determine media capabilities and make it figure out if media supports TAO or blanking.
1.17 deraadt 236: <li>Initial version of
237: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid&sektion=4">softraid(4)</a>
1.30 deraadt 238: crypto support.
1.19 deraadt 239: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a>
1.26 deraadt 240: now groks options tftp-config-file and auto-proxy-script in
241: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd.conf&sektion=5">dhcpd.conf(5)</a>.
1.19 deraadt 242: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a>
243: option handling much more resistant to abuse.
244: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a>
245: now aware of interface link state and reacts to changes.
246: <li>DIOCRLDINFO, DIOCGPDINFO, and DIOCGPART support added to block devices
247: previously lacking it.
248: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
249: no longer supports the '-r' option, and obtains all disklabel information via ioctl's.
250: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
251: no longer suggests offsets and sizes that would result in partitions starting or ending
252: outside the OpenBSD section of the disk.
253: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
254: now correctly reads back the 'vendor' field from text disklabels.
255: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
256: editor mode '?' and 'p' commands are more compact and the 'l' command has been added
257: to produce previous verbose output.
258: <li>I/O's outside the bounds of the RAW_PART are now prevented, allowing
259: proper detection of invalid I/O's.
260: <li>USB floppies now have a valid cylinder count calculated, rather than 0.
261: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=newfs&sektion=8">newfs(8)</a>
262: can now create filesystems on devices with sector sizes other than 512, although
263: such filesystems cannot yet be read.
1.29 rainer 264: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rtadvd&sektion=8">rtadvd(8)</a>
1.42 ! jmc 265: now revokes its privileges and runs as its own user <tt>_rtadvd</tt>.
1.19 deraadt 266: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
267: probing displays less useless verbiage and fewer spurious error messages.
268: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=st&sektion=4">st(4)</a>
269: devices can now be detached.
270: <li>ATAPI devices are now identified as such, rather than as SCSIn devices.
271: <li>SATA tape drives now work.
272: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
273: probing now displays the ID of the initiator on the bus.
274: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
275: debug capabilities improved to show commands and input or output data as appropriate.
276: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
277: probing makes better use of the TEST UNIT READY command to clear errors and allow
1.41 deraadt 278: successful attachments.
1.19 deraadt 279: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scsi&sektion=4">scsi(4)</a>
280: probing can now find more fibre channel attached devices.
1.21 deraadt 281: <li>Several mbuf pool cache corruption issues were fixed.
282: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=identd&sektion=8">identd(8)</a>
283: now supports IPv6 in standalone mode.
284: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cal&sektion=1">cal(1)</a>
285: now shows week numbers too.
286: <li>In <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>,
287: implement a sloppy tcpstate tracker which does not look at sequence numbers at all.
1.25 mpf 288: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
289: rule accounting now has a counter to record how many states in total have been
290: created by a rule.
291: <li>The kill states feature in
292: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pfctl&sektion=8">pfctl(8)</a>
293: now supports two additional match targets: Kill by rule label or state ID.
1.21 deraadt 294: <li>Make <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>
295: use sloppy
296: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
297: state keeping for routed sessions (Direct Server Return).
298: <li>Added support in
299: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>
300: for transparent L7 forwarding in relays.
1.30 deraadt 301: <li>Added support for dynamic IPv6-to-IPv4 or IPv4-to-IPv6 TCP relays in
302: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>.
303: <li>Improved the DNS mode and use OpenBSD's Id shuffle code from
304: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=named&sektion=8">named(8)</a>.
305: in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>.
1.21 deraadt 306: <li>Extend <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=awk&sektion=1">awk(1)</a>
307: with bitwise operations.
1.30 deraadt 308: <li>Updated the display code for
309: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=systat&sektion=1">systat(1)</a>
310: which adds views for
311: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a>
312: states, rules and queues.
313: <li>Imported initial support for IEEE 802.3ad/LACP in
314: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunk&sektion=4">trunk(4)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 315: </ul>
316: <p>
317:
318: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
319: <ul>
1.8 deraadt 320: <li>A greatly changed buffer cache subsystem which maps cache pages only
321: when in use, resulting in improved filesystem performance, and
1.26 deraadt 322: allowing for the effective use of a much larger buffer cache.
1.11 espie 323: <li>A greatly improved implementation of
1.9 otto 324: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malloc&sektion=3">
1.11 espie 325: malloc(3)</a>, the general purpose memory allocator,
326: which catches more mistakes, reduces address space fragmentation,
327: and is faster.
1.10 otto 328: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=statfs&sektion=2">
1.14 otto 329: statfs(2)</a> system call has been enhanced to support large
1.10 otto 330: filesystems.
1.30 deraadt 331: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strtof&sektion=3">strtof(3)</a>
332: function has been added to libc.
333: <li>A lot of work has been done on libm to add several functions towards more
334: C99 compliance.
1.20 deraadt 335: <li>Lots of features have been implemented in OpenCVS, which can now be used
1.19 deraadt 336: to do some real work.
1.34 deraadt 337: <li>New APIs for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=arc4random&sektion=3">arc4random(3)</a>,
338: one to fill a buffer with random numbers and the other to return a
339: uniformly distributed random number without bias.
1.1 deraadt 340: </ul>
341: <p>
342:
343: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes:
344: <ul>
1.15 deraadt 345: <li>A new tool
1.18 sobrado 346: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysmerge&sektion=8">
347: sysmerge(8)</a>, derived from the old mergemaster port, makes
1.15 deraadt 348: it easier to merge configuration files changes during an upgrade.
1.16 deraadt 349: <li>Fully support OpenBSD inside extended partitions on i386 and amd64.
1.17 deraadt 350: <li>During installation 'dhcp' is now the initial default answer during
351: network configuration.
1.19 deraadt 352: <li>Fetching sets via FTP more reliable due to automatic use of keep alive.
353: <li>Fetching sets via NFS no longer hangs retrying a non-functional mount.
354: <li>Installation ensures hostname.* files are installed with mode 600.
355: <li>Serial console configuration now automatically detects speed.
356: <li>Serial console support extended to all architectures.
357: <li>Partition size display no longer limited to 32 bit sizes.
358: <li>Partition sizes now scaled and formatted to use human readable units.
1.26 deraadt 359: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&sektion=8">ntpd(8)</a>
360: configuration questions improved.
1.19 deraadt 361: <li>Sparc miniroot root disk detection fixed.
362: <li>Invocations of
363: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>
364: by the scripts are now less verbose.
1.1 deraadt 365: </ul>
366: <p>
367:
1.15 deraadt 368: <li>OpenSSH 5.1:
1.1 deraadt 369: <ul>
1.15 deraadt 370: <li>New experimental fingerprint ASCII art visualisation system for easier
371: verification of remote keys.
372: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=chroot&sektion=2">
373: chroot(2)</a> support for
374: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>.
375: <li>Added an extended test mode (-T) to
376: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>.
377: <li>Make
378: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
379: support negation of groups in a "Match group" block.
1.16 deraadt 380: <li>Increased the ephemeral key size in protocol1 from 768 to 1024 bits.
1.15 deraadt 381: <li>Better tests of primes in /etc/moduli
1.16 deraadt 382: <li>Refuse to read .shosts or authorized_keys files that are not regular
1.15 deraadt 383: files.
384: <li>Enable ~ escapes for multiplex slave sessions.
1.16 deraadt 385: <li>Support CIDR address matching in Match blocks and authorized_keys
1.15 deraadt 386: from="..." stanzas.
387: <li>Make port forwarding code try additional addresses when connecting to
388: a destination whose DNS name resolves to more than one address.
389: <li>Make the maximum number of
390: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
1.16 deraadt 391: sessions run-time controllable via MaxSessions in
1.15 deraadt 392: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">
393: ssh_config(5)</a>.
1.34 deraadt 394: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&sektion=1">
395: ssh-keyscan(1)</a> now defaults to RSA protocol 2 keys, instead of RSA1.
1.15 deraadt 396: <li>Added an extension to sftp protocol to implement
1.34 deraadt 397: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=statvfs&sektion=3">
398: statvfs(3)</a>-like operations and add a df command to
1.15 deraadt 399: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">
400: sftp(1)</a>.
1.26 deraadt 401: <li>Disable execution of ~/.ssh/rc for sessions where a command has been
1.15 deraadt 402: forced by the sshd_config ForceCommand directive.
403: <li>And several bug fixes and performance enhancements.
1.1 deraadt 404: </ul>
405: <p>
406:
1.33 deraadt 407: <li>Over 5205 ports, minor robustness improvements in package tools.
1.1 deraadt 408: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
409: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
410: <tr>
411: <td valign="top" width="25%">
412: <ul>
1.8 deraadt 413: <li>i386: 5033
414: <li>sparc64: 4862
1.40 deraadt 415: <li>alpha: 4852
1.1 deraadt 416: <li>sh: ????
417: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.23 deraadt 418: <li>amd64: 4940
1.32 deraadt 419: <li>powerpc: 4466
1.1 deraadt 420: <li>sparc: ????
421: <li>m68k: ????
422: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.32 deraadt 423: <li>arm: 1039
1.40 deraadt 424: <li>hppa: 1595
1.1 deraadt 425: <li>vax: ????
1.40 deraadt 426: <li>mips64: 3099
1.1 deraadt 427: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
428: <li>m88k: ????
429: </ul></td></tr></table>
430: Some highlights:
431: <ul>
1.30 deraadt 432: <li>Gnome 2.20.3.
433: <li>GNUstep 1.14.2.
434: <li>KDE 3.5.8.
435: <li>Mozilla Firefox 2.0.0.16 and 3.0.1.
436: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 2.0.0.16.
437: <li>MySQL 5.0.51a
438: <li>OpenMotif 2.3.0.
439: <li>OpenOffice.org 2.4.1.
440: <li>PostgreSQL 8.3.3.
441: <li>Xfce 4.4.2.
1.1 deraadt 442: </ul>
443: <p>
444:
445: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
446: <p>
447:
448: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
449: <ul>
450: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.3 + patches, freetype 2.3.5, fontconfig
1.2 matthieu 451: 2.4.2, Mesa 7.0.3, xterm 234 and more)
1.1 deraadt 452: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
453: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
454: and 3.3.5
455: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
456: <li>Perl 5.8.8 (+ patches)
457: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support
458: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.7j (+ patches)
459: <li>Groff 1.15
1.8 deraadt 460: <li>Sendmail 8.14.3, with libmilter
461: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 462: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
1.8 deraadt 463: <li>Sudo 1.6.9p17
1.1 deraadt 464: <li>Ncurses 5.2
465: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
466: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
467: <li>Arla 0.35.7
468: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
469: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
470: </ul>
471: <p>
472:
473: </ul>
474:
475: <a name="install"></a>
476: <hr>
477: <p>
478: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
479: <p>
480: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
481: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
482: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
483: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
484: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
485: purchased a CDROM instead.
486: <p>
487:
488: <hr>
489: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
490: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.4 on your machine:
491: <p>
492: <ul>
493: <li>CD1:4.4/i386/INSTALL.i386
494: <p>
495: <li>CD2:4.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
496: <li>CD2:4.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
497: <p>
498: <li>CD3:4.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
499: <p>
500: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
501: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/armish/INSTALL.armish
502: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
503: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
504: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
505: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
506: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
507: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
508: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
509: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
510: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/vax/INSTALL.vax
511: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.4/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
512: </ul>
513: <hr>
514:
515: <p>
516: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
517: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
518: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
519: <p>
520:
521: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
522: <ul>
523: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
524: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
525: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
526: <i>CD1:4.4/i386/floppy44.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
527:
528: <p>
529: Use <i>CD1:4.4/i386/floppyB44.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
530: support, or <i>CD1:4.4/i386/floppyC44.fs</i> for better laptop support.
531:
532: <p>
533: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
534: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
535: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
536:
537: <p>
538: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
539: read INSTALL.i386.
540:
541: <p>
542: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
543: at <i>CD1:4.4/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
544: use the
545: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
546: utility. The following is an example usage of
547: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
548: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
549: "rfd0a".
550:
551: <ul><pre>
552: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
553: </pre></ul>
554:
555: <p>
556: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
557: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
558: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
559: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
560: </ul>
561:
562: <p>
563: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
564: <ul>
565: The 4.4 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
566: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
567: your BIOS options first.
568: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
569: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.4/amd64/floppy44.fs</i> to a floppy, then
570: boot from the floppy drive.
571:
572: <p>
573: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
574: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
575: INSTALL.amd64 document.
576:
577: <p>
578: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
579: read INSTALL.amd64.
580: </ul>
581:
582: <p>
583: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
584: <ul>
585: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
586: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
587:
588: <p>
589: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
590: /4.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
591: </ul>
592:
593: <p>
594: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
595: <ul>
596: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
597:
598: <p>
599: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
600: <i>CD3:4.4/sparc64/floppy44.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.4/sparc64/floppyB44.fs</i>
601: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
602: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
603:
604: <p>
605: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
606: will most likely fail.
607:
608: <p>
609: You can also write <i>CD3:4.4/sparc64/miniroot44.fs</i> to the swap partition on
610: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
611:
612: <p>
613: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
614: </ul>
615:
616: <p>
617: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
618: <ul>
619: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.4/alpha/floppy44.fs</i> or
620: <i>FTP:4.4/alpha/floppyB44.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
621: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
622:
623: <p>
624: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
625: will most likely fail.
626:
627: </ul>
628:
629: <p>
630: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
631: <ul>
632: <p>
633: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
634: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
635: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
636: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
637: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
638: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
639: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
640: </ul>
641:
642: <p>
643: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
644: <ul>
645: <p>
646: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
647: </ul>
648:
649: <p>
650: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
651: <ul>
652: <p>
653: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
654: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
655: </ul>
656:
657: <p>
658: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
659: <ul>
660: <p>
661: Write <i>miniroot44.fs</i> to the start of the CF
662: or disk, and boot normally.
663: </ul>
664:
665: <p>
666: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
667: <ul>
668: <p>
669: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
670: <i>FTP:4.4/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
671: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
672: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
673: </ul>
674:
675: <p>
676: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
677: <ul>
678: <p>
679: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
680: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
681: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
682: for more details.
683: </ul>
684:
685: <p>
686: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
687: <ul>
688: <p>
689: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
690: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
691: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
692: for more details.
693: </ul>
694:
695: <p>
696: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
697: <ul>
698: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
699: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
700:
701: <ul><pre>
702: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.4/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
703: or
704: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.4/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
705: </pre></ul>
706:
707: <p>
708: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
709: To do so you need to write <i>floppy44.fs</i> to a floppy.
710: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
711: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
712: depending on the version of your ROM.
713:
714: <ul><pre>
715: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
716: or
717: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
718: </pre></ul>
719:
720: <p>
721: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
722: will most likely fail.
723:
724: <p>
725: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
726: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
727: INSTALL.sparc file.
728: </ul>
729:
730: <p>
731: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
732: <ul>
733: <p>
734: Burn cd44.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
735: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
736:
737: <p>
738: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
739: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
740: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
741: </ul>
742:
743: <p>
744: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
745: <ul>
746: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
747: </ul>
748:
749: <p>
750: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
751: <ul>
752: <p>
753: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
754: openbsd44_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
755: for a few important details.
756: </ul>
757:
758: <p>
759: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
760: <ul>
761: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
762: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
763: in a separate archive. To extract:
764: <p>
765: <ul><pre>
766: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
767: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
768: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
769: </pre></ul>
770: <p>
771: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
772: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
773: To extract:
774: <p>
775: <ul><pre>
776: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
777: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
778: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
779: </pre></ul>
780: <p>
781: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
782: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
783: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
784: Using these files
785: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
786: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
787: <p>
788: </ul>
789:
790: <a name="upgrade"></a>
791: <hr>
792: <p>
793: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
794: <p>
795: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.3 system, and do not want to reinstall,
796: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
797: <a href="faq/upgrade44.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
798:
799: <a name="ports"></a>
800: <hr>
801: <p>
802: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
803: <p>
804: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
805: <p>
806: <ul><pre>
807: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
808: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
809: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
810: </pre></ul>
811: <p>
812: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
813: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
814: if you know nothing about ports
815: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
816: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
817: OpenBSD ports system.
818: <p>
819: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
820: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
821: cvs(1)</a> if
822: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
823: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
824: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
825: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
826: like:
827: <p>
828: <ul><pre>
829: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_4</strong>
830: </pre></ul>
831: <p>
832: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
833: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
834: server.]
835: <p>
836: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
837: packages for the 4.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
838: <p>
839: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
840: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
841: place to know.
842: <p>
843:
844: <hr>
845: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
846: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
847: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
848: <br><small>
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1.1 deraadt 850: </small>
851:
852: </body>
853: </html>
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