Annotation of www/45.html, Revision 1.10
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4: <title>OpenBSD 4.5 Release</title>
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16: <a href="index.html">
17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
18: <hr>
19:
20: <p>
1.8 deraadt 21: <a href="images/Puffytron.jpg">
1.1 deraadt 22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
1.8 deraadt 23: src="images/Puffytron.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.5 logo"></a>
1.1 deraadt 24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.5 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
1.8 deraadt 26: To be released on May 1, 2009<br>
1.1 deraadt 27: Copyright 1997-2009, Theo de Raadt.<br>
28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9784475-3-3</font>
29: <br>
1.8 deraadt 30: <a href="lyrics.html#45">4.5 Song: Not yet titled</a>
1.1 deraadt 31: <p>
32:
33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
38:
39: <p>
40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
41: To get the files for this release:
42: <ul>
43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
45: a list of mirror machines.
46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.5/</font> directory on
47: one of the mirror sites.
48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata45.html">The 4.5 Errata page</a> for a list
50: of bugs and workarounds.
51: <li>See a <a href="plus45.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
52: 4.4 and 4.5 releases.
53: </ul>
54: </font></h3>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
59: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
62: <p>
63:
64: <a name="new"></a>
65: <hr>
66: <p>
67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
68: <p>
69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.5.
70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus45.html">changelog</a> leading
71: to 4.5.
72: <p>
73:
74: <ul>
75:
76: <li>New/extended platforms:
77: <ul>
1.9 deraadt 78: <li>Sorry, this list is still being worked on.
1.1 deraadt 79: </ul>
80: <p>
81:
82: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
83: <ul>
1.9 deraadt 84: <li>Sorry, this list is still being worked on.
1.1 deraadt 85: </ul>
86: <p>
87:
88: <li>New tools:
89: <ul>
1.9 deraadt 90: <li>Sorry, this list is still being worked on.
1.1 deraadt 91: </ul>
92: <p>
93:
94: <li>New functionality:
95: <ul>
1.10 ! djm 96: <li>The libc
! 97: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolver&sektion=3">resolver(3)</a>
! 98: may now be forced to perform lookups by TCP only
! 99: using a new
! 100: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf&sektion=5">resolv.conf(5)</a>
! 101: option. The nameserver declaration in
! 102: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf&sektion=5">resolv.conf(5)</a>
! 103: has also been extended to allow specification of non-default
! 104: nameserver ports.
1.1 deraadt 105: </ul>
106: <p>
107:
108: <li>Assorted improvements and code cleanup:
109: <ul>
1.10 ! djm 110: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malloc&sektion=3">malloc(3)</a>
! 111: has gained new attack mitigation measures; critical bookkeeping
! 112: structures are protected at runtime using
! 113: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mprotect&sektion=2">mprotect(3)</a>
! 114: and allocated at random addresses where possible.
1.1 deraadt 115: </ul>
116: <p>
117:
118: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes:
119: <ul>
1.9 deraadt 120: <li>Sorry, this list is still being worked on.
1.1 deraadt 121: </ul>
122: <p>
123:
1.5 matthieu 124: <li>OpenSSH 5.2:
1.1 deraadt 125: <ul>
1.9 deraadt 126: <li>Sorry, this list is still being worked on.
1.1 deraadt 127: </ul>
128: <p>
129:
1.4 jasper 130: <li>Over 5500 ports, minor robustness improvements in package tools.
1.1 deraadt 131: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
132: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
133: <tr>
134: <td valign="top" width="25%">
135: <ul>
136: <li>i386: XXXX
137: <li>sparc64: XXXX
138: <li>alpha: XXXX
139: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
140: <li>sh: XXXX
141: <li>amd64: XXXX
142: <li>powerpc: XXXX
143: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
144: <li>sparc: XXXX
145: <li>arm: XXXX
146: <li>hppa: XXXX
147: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
148: <li>vax: XXXX
149: <li>mips64: XXXX
150: </ul></td></tr></table>
151: Some highlights:
152: <ul>
1.3 jasper 153: <li>Gnome 2.24.3.
154: <li>GNUstep 1.18.0.
155: <li>KDE 3.5.10.
156: <li>Mozilla Firefox 3.0.6.
157: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 2.0.0.19.
1.4 jasper 158: <li>MySQL 5.0.77.
1.3 jasper 159: <li>OpenOffice.org 2.4.2 and 3.0.1.
160: <li>PostgreSQL 8.3.6.
161: <li>Xfce 4.4.3.
1.1 deraadt 162: </ul>
163: <p>
164:
165: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
166: <p>
167:
168: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
169: <ul>
170: <li>XXXX UPDATE THIS LIST XXXX
1.5 matthieu 171: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.4 + patches, freetype 2.3.7, fontconfig 2.4.2, Mesa 7.2, xterm 239 and more)
1.1 deraadt 172: <li>Gcc 2.95.3
173: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
174: and 3.3.5
175: (+ <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc-local&sektion=1">patches</a>)
1.2 jasper 176: <li>Perl 5.10.0 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 177: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS and DSO support
1.2 jasper 178: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.8j (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 179: <li>Groff 1.15
180: <li>Sendmail 8.14.3, with libmilter
181: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
182: <li>Lynx 2.8.5rel.4 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
1.5 matthieu 183: <li>Sudo 1.7
1.1 deraadt 184: <li>Ncurses 5.2
185: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
186: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
187: <li>Arla 0.35.7
188: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
189: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
190: </ul>
191: <p>
192:
193: </ul>
194:
195: <a name="install"></a>
196: <hr>
197: <p>
198: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
199: <p>
200: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
201: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
202: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
203: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
204: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
205: purchased a CDROM instead.
206: <p>
207:
208: <hr>
209: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
210: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.5 on your machine:
211: <p>
212: <ul>
213: <li>CD1:4.5/i386/INSTALL.i386
214: <p>
215: <li>CD2:4.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
216: <li>CD2:4.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
217: <p>
218: <li>CD3:4.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
219: <p>
220: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
221: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/armish/INSTALL.armish
222: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
223: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
224: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
225: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/mac68k/INSTALL.mac68k
226: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
227: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
228: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
1.6 jasper 229: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/socppc/INSTALL.socppc
1.1 deraadt 230: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
231: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/vax/INSTALL.vax
232: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.5/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
233: </ul>
234: <hr>
235:
236: <p>
237: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
238: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
239: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
240: <p>
241:
242: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
243: <ul>
244: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
245: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
246: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
247: <i>CD1:4.5/i386/floppy45.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
248:
249: <p>
250: Use <i>CD1:4.5/i386/floppyB45.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
251: support, or <i>CD1:4.5/i386/floppyC45.fs</i> for better laptop support.
252:
253: <p>
254: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
255: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
256: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
257:
258: <p>
259: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
260: read INSTALL.i386.
261:
262: <p>
263: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
264: at <i>CD1:4.5/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
265: use the
266: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
267: utility. The following is an example usage of
268: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
269: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
270: "rfd0a".
271:
272: <ul><pre>
273: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
274: </pre></ul>
275:
276: <p>
277: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
278: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
279: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
280: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
281: </ul>
282:
283: <p>
284: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
285: <ul>
286: The 4.5 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
287: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
288: your BIOS options first.
289: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
290: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.5/amd64/floppy45.fs</i> to a floppy, then
291: boot from the floppy drive.
292:
293: <p>
294: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
295: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
296: INSTALL.amd64 document.
297:
298: <p>
299: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
300: read INSTALL.amd64.
301: </ul>
302:
303: <p>
304: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
305: <ul>
306: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
307: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
308:
309: <p>
310: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
311: /4.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
312: </ul>
313:
314: <p>
315: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
316: <ul>
317: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
318:
319: <p>
320: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
321: <i>CD3:4.5/sparc64/floppy45.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.5/sparc64/floppyB45.fs</i>
322: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
323: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
324:
325: <p>
326: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
327: will most likely fail.
328:
329: <p>
330: You can also write <i>CD3:4.5/sparc64/miniroot45.fs</i> to the swap partition on
331: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
332:
333: <p>
334: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
335: </ul>
336:
337: <p>
338: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
339: <ul>
340: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.5/alpha/floppy45.fs</i> or
341: <i>FTP:4.5/alpha/floppyB45.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
342: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
343:
344: <p>
345: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
346: will most likely fail.
347:
348: </ul>
349:
350: <p>
351: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
352: <ul>
353: <p>
354: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
355: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
356: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
357: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
358: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
359: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
360: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
361: </ul>
362:
363: <p>
364: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
365: <ul>
366: <p>
367: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
368: </ul>
369:
370: <p>
371: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
372: <ul>
373: <p>
374: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
375: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
376: </ul>
377:
378: <p>
379: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
380: <ul>
381: <p>
382: Write <i>miniroot45.fs</i> to the start of the CF
383: or disk, and boot normally.
384: </ul>
385:
386: <p>
387: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mac68k:</font></h3>
388: <ul>
389: <p>
390: Boot MacOS as normal and extract the Macside "BSD/Mac68k Booter" utility from
391: <i>FTP:4.5/mac68k/utils</i> onto your hard disk. Configure the "BSD/Mac68k
392: Booter" with the location of your bsd.rd kernel and boot into the installer.
393: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.mac68k for more details.
394: </ul>
395:
396: <p>
397: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
398: <ul>
399: <p>
400: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
401: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
402: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
403: for more details.
404: </ul>
405:
406: <p>
407: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
408: <ul>
409: <p>
410: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
411: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
412: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
413: for more details.
414: </ul>
415:
416: <p>
417: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
418: <ul>
419: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
420: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
421:
422: <ul><pre>
423: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
424: or
425: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
426: </pre></ul>
427:
428: <p>
429: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
430: To do so you need to write <i>floppy45.fs</i> to a floppy.
431: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
432: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
433: depending on the version of your ROM.
434:
435: <ul><pre>
436: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
437: or
438: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
439: </pre></ul>
440:
441: <p>
442: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
443: will most likely fail.
444:
445: <p>
446: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
447: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
448: INSTALL.sparc file.
449: </ul>
450:
451: <p>
452: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
453: <ul>
454: <p>
455: Burn cd45.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your machine and
456: select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance menu.
457:
458: <p>
459: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
460: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd".
461: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
462: </ul>
463:
464: <p>
1.6 jasper 465: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
466: <ul>
467: <p>
468: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
469: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
470: </ul>
471:
472: <p>
1.1 deraadt 473: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
474: <ul>
475: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
476: </ul>
477:
478: <p>
479: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
480: <ul>
481: <p>
482: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
483: openbsd45_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
484: for a few important details.
485: </ul>
486:
487: <p>
488: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
489: <ul>
490: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
491: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
492: in a separate archive. To extract:
493: <p>
494: <ul><pre>
495: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
496: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
497: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
498: </pre></ul>
499: <p>
500: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
501: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
502: To extract:
503: <p>
504: <ul><pre>
505: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
506: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
507: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
508: </pre></ul>
509: <p>
510: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
511: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
512: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
513: Using these files
514: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
515: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
516: <p>
517: </ul>
518:
519: <a name="upgrade"></a>
520: <hr>
521: <p>
522: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
523: <p>
524: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
525: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
526: <a href="faq/upgrade45.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
527:
528: <a name="ports"></a>
529: <hr>
530: <p>
531: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
532: <p>
533: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
534: <p>
535: <ul><pre>
536: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
537: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
538: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
539: </pre></ul>
540: <p>
541: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
542: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
543: if you know nothing about ports
544: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
545: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
546: OpenBSD ports system.
547: <p>
548: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
549: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html">
550: cvs(1)</a> if
551: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
552: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
553: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
554: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
555: like:
556: <p>
557: <ul><pre>
1.7 jasper 558: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_5</strong>
1.1 deraadt 559: </pre></ul>
560: <p>
561: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
562: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
563: server.]
564: <p>
565: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
566: packages for the 4.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
567: <p>
568: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
569: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
570: place to know.
571: <p>
572:
573: <hr>
574: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
575: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
576: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
577: <br><small>
1.10 ! djm 578: $OpenBSD: 45.html,v 1.9 2009/03/05 21:33:33 deraadt Exp $
1.1 deraadt 579: </small>
580:
581: </body>
582: </html>
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