Annotation of www/47.html, Revision 1.35
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1.33 deraadt 21: <a href="images/Superfish.jpg">
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1.1 deraadt 24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.7 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
26: Released May 19, 2010<br>
27: Copyright 1997-2010, Theo de Raadt.<br>
28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9784475-5-7</font>
29: <br>
1.33 deraadt 30: <a href="lyrics.html#47">4.7 Song: "not yet titled"</a>
1.1 deraadt 31: <p>
32:
33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
38:
39: <p>
40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
41: To get the files for this release:
42: <ul>
43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
45: a list of mirror machines.
46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.7/</font> directory on
47: one of the mirror sites.
48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata47.html">The 4.7 Errata page</a> for a list
50: of bugs and workarounds.
51: <li>See a <a href="plus47.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
52: 4.6 and 4.7 releases.
53: </ul>
54: </font></h3>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
59: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
62: <p>
63:
64: <a name="new"></a>
65: <hr>
66: <p>
67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
68: <p>
69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.7.
70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus47.html">changelog</a> leading
71: to 4.7.
72: <p>
73:
74: <ul>
75:
76: <li>New/extended platforms:
77: <ul>
1.7 kettenis 78: <li><a href="alpha.html">OpenBSD/alpha</a>
79: <ul>
80: <li>Added support for the DS15/DS25/ES45.
81: </ul>
82: <li><a href="loongson.html">OpenBSD/loongson</a><br>
83: New platform for systems based on the Loongson 2E and 2F
84: MIPS-compatible processors. Supported machines include:
85: <ul>
86: <li>Lemote Fuloong 2F mini-PC
87: <li>Lemote Lynloong all-in-one-PC
88: <li>Lemote Yeeloong netbook (8.9" and 10.1" models)
89: <li>EMTEC Gdium Liberty 1000 netbook
90: </ul>
91: <li><a href="sgi.html">OpenBSD/sgi</a>
92: <ul>
1.29 miod 93: <li>Added support for multi-node SGI Origin systems, in M mode.
94: <li>Added support for the SGI Origin 350, Onyx 350, Onyx 4 and Tezro
95: systems.
96: <li>Added SMP support on the SGI Octane.
97: <li>Support for many more onboard devices on Octane and Origin
98: systems. (see below)
1.7 kettenis 99: </ul>
100: <li><a href="socppc.html">OpenBSD/socppc</a>
101: <ul>
102: <li>Added support for the RouterBOARD RB600A.
103: </ul>
1.30 kettenis 104: <li><a href="sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a>
105: <ul>
106: <li>Preliminary support for running OpenBSD in a guest domain
107: on top of an OpenBSD control domain on sun4v machines.
108: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 109: </ul>
110: <p>
111:
112: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
113: <ul>
1.12 matthieu 114: <li>Revamped SCSI midlayer and improved driver support.
1.32 miod 115: <li>UDF 2.5 and 2.6 (HDDVD and Blu-ray) disks support.
1.13 matthieu 116: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpath&sektion=4&format=html">mpath(4)</a>,
117: a driver that steals paths to scsi devices if they could be
118: available via multiple paths and then made available
1.32 miod 119: via <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpath&sektion=4&format=html">mpath(4)</a>.
1.13 matthieu 120: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aibs&sektion=4&format=html">aibs(4)</a>
1.32 miod 121: driver for ASUSTeK AI Booster hardware monitoring.
1.16 matthieu 122: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uthum&sektion=4">uthum(4)</a>
1.32 miod 123: driver for the TEMPerHUM USB temperature and humidity sensors.
1.20 jsg 124: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=utrh&sektion=4">utrh(4)</a>
125: driver for USBRH temperature and humidity sensors.
1.12 matthieu 126: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uyurex&sektion=4">uyurex(4)</a>
1.32 miod 127: driver for the Maywa-denki & KAYAC YUREX twitch/jiggle of knee sensor.
1.12 matthieu 128: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=urndis&sektion=4">urndis(4)</a>
1.32 miod 129: driver for remote NDIS Ethernet over USB devices (phones).
1.13 matthieu 130: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wsudl&sektion=0">xf86-video-wsudl(4)</a>
1.32 miod 131: Xorg driver for USB DisplayLink devices supported by
1.12 matthieu 132: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=udl&sektion=4">udl(4)</a>.
1.20 jsg 133: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpii&sektion=4">mpii(4)</a>
134: driver for LSI Logic Fusion MPT Message Passing Interface II based SAS 2 controllers.
135: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=athn&sektion=4">athn(4)</a>
136: driver for Atheros IEEE 802.11a/g/n wireless network devices.
137: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=alc&sektion=4">alc(4)</a>
138: driver for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
139: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lisa&sektion=4">lisa(4)</a>
140: driver for STMicroelectronics LIS331DL MEMS motion sensors.
141: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcu&sektion=4">gcu(4)</a>
142: driver for Intel EP80579 Global Configuration Unit.
1.30 kettenis 143: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lom&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">lom(4)</a>
144: driver for LOMLite and LOMLite2 as found on many of Sun's UltraSPARC-IIi
145: servers.
146: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vsw&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">vsw(4)</a>
147: driver for virtual switches on sun4v machines.
148: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vds&sektion=4&arch=sparc64">vds(4)</a>
149: driver for virtual disk servers on sun4v machines.
1.20 jsg 150: <li>Support for EP80579 integrated Ethernet and ICH9 M V has been added to
1.30 kettenis 151: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a>.
1.20 jsg 152: <li>Support for 82599 and SFP+ 82598 devices has been added to
1.30 kettenis 153: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix&sektion=4">ix(4)</a>.
154: <li>Support for the Sun GigabitEthernet SBus Adapter 1.0/1.1 has been added
155: to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ti&sektion=4">ti(4)</a>.
156: <li>Support for SBus variants of the QLogic Fibre Channel host adapters has
157: been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isp&sektion=4">isp(4)</a>.
1.32 miod 158: <li>Support for SBus variants of the Sun Gigabit Ethernet has
159: been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gem&sektion=4">gem(4)</a>.
160: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uhts&sektion=4">uhts(4)</a>
161: driver for USB touchscreens.
1.13 matthieu 162: <li>Improved touchscreen support in
163: the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ws&sektion=0">xf86-input-ws(4)</a>
164: Xorg driver and improved calibration using the new device
165: properties from Xinput.
1.32 miod 166: <li>Support for ON CAT6095 and ON CAT34TS02 temperature sensors added to
167: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sdtemp&sektion=4">sdtemp(4)</a>.
1.12 matthieu 168: <li>Several improvements and bug fixes to existing ethernet
1.13 matthieu 169: drivers, including
1.32 miod 170: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a>,
171: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&sektion=4">re(4)</a>,
172: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ti&sektion=4">ti(4)</a>
1.13 matthieu 173: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vge&sektion=4">vge(4)</a>.
1.29 miod 174: <li>Support for the <i>PIC</i> PCI-X controller added to the SGI
175: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xbridge&sektion=4&arch=sgi">xbridge(4)</a> driver.
176: <li>Support for the onboard Fast Ethernet interface found on SGI Octane and
177: many SGI Origin family systems,
178: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iec&sektion=4&arch=sgi">iec(4)</a>.
179: <li>Support for more SGI input and video devices on Octane and Origin systems, with
180: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iockbc&sektion=4&arch=sgi">iockbc(4)</a>,
181: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=impact&sektion=4&arch=sgi">impact(4)</a>,
182: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=odyssey&sektion=4&arch=sgi">odyssey(4)</a>.
1.35 ! otto 183: <li>Improved PCI resource allocation; more hardware left unconfigured by
! 184: the machine's firmware (including hotplugged hardware) should work now.
1.1 deraadt 185: </ul>
186: <p>
187:
188: <li>New tools:
189: <ul>
1.9 otto 190: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=newfs_ext2fs&sektion=8">newfs_ext2fs(8)</a> for creating ext2 filesystems.
1.27 sobrado 191: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mkuboot&sektion=8">mkuboot(8)</a> for creating U-Boot boot loader images.
1.1 deraadt 192: <li>...
193: </ul>
194: <p>
195:
1.6 beck 196: <li>Filesystem Midlayer improvements:
1.2 beck 197: <ul>
198: <li> Dynamic Buffer Cache now supported to a max size set with sysctl <tt>kern.bufcachepercent</tt>
199: <li> Dynamic VFS name cache rewrite, now uses Red/Black trees instead of linked lists.
1.32 miod 200: <li> Numerous NFS client stability fixes.
1.2 beck 201: </ul>
202: <p>
203:
1.1 deraadt 204: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a> improvements:
205: <ul>
1.34 claudio 206: <li>nat-to, rdr-to, binat-to options replace the nat, rdr and binat
207: translation rules. See
208: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/faq/current.html#20090901">
209: 2009/09/01 - pf(4) address translation changes</a> for more info.
210: <li>The route-to, reply-to, dup-to and fastroute options in pf.conf move to
211: filteropts. See <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/faq/current.html#20090902">
212: 2009/09/02 - pf(4) route-to/reply-to syntax change</a> for more info.
213: <li>pf(4) can now <i>translate</i> packets between different routing
214: domains.
1.1 deraadt 215: </ul>
216: <p>
217:
218: <li>OpenBGPD, OpenOSPFD and other routing daemon improvements:
219: <ul>
1.34 claudio 220: <li>BGP MPLS VPN (RFC 4364) support added to the bgpd RIB.
221: <li>It is now possible to enable/disable specific BGP capabilities.
222: <li>ospf6d the RIB can be synced with the kernel routing tabale now.
223: Additionally support for AS-ext LSA has been added.
224: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospf6d&sektion=8">ospf6d(8)</a> is now installed by default. It is still work-in-progress but testing is highly appreciated.
225: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldpd&sektion=8">ldpd</a> -- the MPLS label distribution protocol daemon -- is now installed by default. A custom kernel with option MPLS is needed to use it.
1.1 deraadt 226: </ul>
227: <p>
228:
229: <li>Generic Network-Stack improvements:
230: <ul>
1.34 claudio 231: <li>brconfig is now integrated into
232: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a>
233: <li>Two bugs in IPsec/HMAC-SHA2 were fixed, resulting in an incompatibilityr
234: with the HMAC-SHA-256/384/512 hash algorithms with previous versions of
235: OpenBSD and other IPsec implementations sharing the bugs.
1.1 deraadt 236: </ul>
237: <p>
238:
1.9 otto 239: <li>Assorted improvements:
240: <ul>
241: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=malloc&sektion=3">malloc(2)</a>
242: now has an <tt>S</tt> flag to turn on the options that help debugging
243: and improve security.
244: <li>updated <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=terminfo&sektion=3">terminfo(3)</a>
245: database and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ncurses&sektion=3">ncurses(3)</a>
246: library.
1.16 matthieu 247: <li>added support for lazy binding in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ld.so&sektion=1">ld.so(1)</a>
248: on hppa.
1.32 miod 249: <li>added POSIX silent check option (<tt>-C</tt>) to
250: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sort&sektion=1">sort(1)</a>.
251: <li>added POSIX extended regular expression support to
252: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sed&sektion=1">sed(1)</a> (<tt>-E</tt> option).
253: <li>added GNU-compatible macro prefix option (<tt>-P</tt>) to
254: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=m4&sektion=1">m4(1)</a>.
1.9 otto 255: </ul>
256: <p>
257:
1.1 deraadt 258: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes:
259: <ul>
1.24 deraadt 260: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 261: </ul>
262: <p>
263:
1.16 matthieu 264: <li>OpenSSH 5.4:
1.1 deraadt 265: <ul>
1.21 sobrado 266: <li>New features:
267: <ul>
268: <li>SSH protocol 1 is disabled by default.
269: <li>Remove the libsectok/OpenSC-based smartcard code and add support
270: for PKCS#11 tokens.
271: <li>Add support for certificate authentication of users and hosts using
272: a new, minimal OpenSSH certificate format (not X.509).
273: <li>Added a 'netcat mode' to
274: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>.
275: <li>Add the ability to revoke keys in
276: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
277: and
278: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>.
279: <li>Rewrite the
280: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
281: multiplexing support to support non-blocking operation of the mux
282: master.
283: <li>Add a 'read-only' mode to
284: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>
285: that disables open in write mode and all other fs-modifying
286: protocol methods. (bz#430)
287: <li>Allow setting an explicit umask on the
288: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>
289: commandline to override whatever default the user has. (bz#1229)
290: <li>Many improvements to the
291: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>
292: client.
1.23 sobrado 293: <li>New RSA keys will be generated with a public exponent of 65537
294: instead of the previous value 35.
1.21 sobrado 295: <li>Passphrase-protected SSH protocol 2 private keys are now protected
296: with AES-128 instead of 3DES.
297: </ul>
298: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
299: <ul>
300: <li>Fixed a minor information leak of environment variables specified
301: in authorized_keys if an attacker happens to know the public key
302: in use.
303: <li>When using <em>ChrootDirectory</em>, make sure we test for the
304: existence of the user's shell inside the chroot and not outside.
305: (bz#1679)
306: <li>Cache user and group name lookups in sftp-server using
307: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pwcache&sektion=3">user_from_[ug]id(3)</a>
308: to improve performance on hosts where these operations are slow.
309: (bz#1495)
310: <li>Fix problem that prevented passphrase reading from being
311: interrupted in some circumstances. (bz#1590)
312: <li>Ignore and log any Protocol 1 keys where the claimed size is not
313: equal to the actual size.
314: <li>Make <em>HostBased</em> authentication work with a
315: <em>ProxyCommand</em>. (bz#1569)
316: <li>Avoid run-time failures when specifying hostkeys via a relative
317: path by prepending the current working directory in these cases.
318: (bz#1290)
319: <li>Do not prompt for a passphrase if we fail to open a keyfile, and
320: log the reason why the open failed to debug. (bz#1693)
321: <li>Document that the <em>PubkeyAuthentication</em> directive is
322: allowed in a
323: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
324: <em>Match</em> block. (bz#1577)
325: <li>When converting keys, truncate key comments at 72 chars as per
326: RFC4716. (bz#1630)
327: <li>Do not allow logins if <em>/etc/nologin</em> exists but is not
328: readable by the user logging in.
329: <li>Output a debug log if
330: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
331: can't open an existing <em>authorized_keys</em>. (bz#1694)
332: <li>Quell
333: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcsetattr&sektion=3">tc[gs]etattr(3)</a>
334: warnings when forcing a tty (ssh -tt), since we usually don't
335: actually have a tty to read/set. (bz#1686)
336: <li>Prevent
337: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>
338: from crashing when given a "-" without a command; also, allow
339: whitespace to follow a "-". (bz#1691)
340: <li>After
341: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
342: receives a SIGHUP, ignore subsequent HUPs while
343: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
344: re-execs itself; prevents two HUPs in quick succession from
345: resulting in
346: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
347: dying. (bz#1692)
348: <li>Clarify in
349: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
350: that <em>StrictModes</em> does not apply to
351: <em>ChrootDirectory</em>; permissions and ownership are always
352: checked when chrooting. (bz#1532)
353: <li>Set close-on-exec on various descriptors so they don't get leaked
354: to child processes. (bz#1643)
355: <li>Fix very rare race condition in x11/agent channel allocation
356: <li>Fix incorrect exit status when multiplexing and channel ID 0 is
357: recycled. (bz#1570)
358: <li>Fail with an error when an attempt is made to connect to a server
359: with <em>ForceCommand=internal-sftp</em> with a shell session.
360: (bz#1606)
361: <li>Warn but do not fail if
362: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=stat&sektion=2">stat(2)</a>ing
363: the subsystem binary fails. (bz#1599)
364: <li>Change "Connecting to host..." message to "Connected to host."
365: and delay it until after the sftp protocol connection has been
366: established. (bz#1588)
367: <li>Use the <em>HostKeyAlias</em> rather than the hostname specified
368: on the commandline when prompting for passwords. (bz#1039)
1.25 sobrado 369: <li>Correct off-by-one in percent_expand(). (bz#1607)
1.21 sobrado 370: <li>Fix passing of empty options from
371: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scp&sektion=1">scp(1)</a>
372: and
373: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>
374: to the underlying
375: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>;
376: also add support for the stop option "--".
377: <li>Fix an incorrect magic number and typo in PROTOCOL. (bz#1688)
378: <li>Don't escape backslashes when displaying the SSH2 banner. (bz#1533)
379: <li>Don't unnecessarily dup() the in and out fds for
380: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>.
381: (bz#1566)
382: <li>Force use of the correct hash function for random-art signature
383: display. (bz#1611)
384: <li>Do not fall back to adding keys without constraints when the agent
385: refuses the constrained add request. (bz#1612)
386: <li>Fix a race condition in
387: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>
388: that could result in a wedged or spinning agent. (bz#1633)
389: <li>Flush stdio before exec() to ensure that everying has made it out
390: before the streams go away. (bz#1596)
391: <li>Set <em>FD_CLOEXEC</em> on in/out sockets in
392: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>.
393: (bz#1706)
394: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 395: </ul>
396: <p>
397:
1.15 espie 398: <li>Over 5,800 ports, major robustness and speed improvements in package tools.
1.1 deraadt 399: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
400: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
401: <tr>
402: <td valign="top" width="25%">
403: <ul>
1.5 deraadt 404: <li>i386: 5951
405: <li>sparc64: 5745
406: <li>alpha: 5489
1.1 deraadt 407: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.5 deraadt 408: <li>sh: 1261
409: <li>amd64: 5889
410: <li>powerpc: 5783
1.1 deraadt 411: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.5 deraadt 412: <li>sparc: 3584
413: <li>arm: 839
414: <li>hppa: 5179
1.1 deraadt 415: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.5 deraadt 416: <li>vax: 1785
417: <li>mips64: 3677
418: <li>mips64el: 3661
1.1 deraadt 419: </ul></td></tr></table>
420: Some highlights:
421: <ul>
1.18 jasper 422: <li>Gnome 2.28.2.
1.1 deraadt 423: <li>KDE 3.5.10.
1.18 jasper 424: <li>Xfce 4.6.1.
1.11 otto 425: <li>MySQL 5.1.42.
1.18 jasper 426: <li>PostgreSQL 8.4.2.
427: <li>Postfix 2.6.5.
1.1 deraadt 428: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43.
1.22 jsg 429: <li>Mozilla Firefox 3.0.18 and 3.5.8.
1.11 otto 430: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 2.0.0.23.
1.18 jasper 431: <li>OpenOffice.org 3.1.1.
1.1 deraadt 432: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 22.3
1.18 jasper 433: <li>Vim 7.2.267.
434: <li>PHP 5.2.13.
435: <li>Python 2.4.7, 2.5.4 and 2.6.3.
1.1 deraadt 436: <li>Ruby 1.8.6.369.
437: </ul>
438: <p>
439:
440: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
441: <p>
442:
443: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
444: <ul>
1.32 miod 445: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.4 with xserver 1.6.5 + patches,
1.8 matthieu 446: freetype 2.3.9,
447: fontconfig 2.6.0, Mesa 7.4.2, xterm 250 and more)
1.1 deraadt 448: <li>Gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches) and 3.3.5 (+ patches)
1.10 otto 449: <li>Perl 5.10.1 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 450: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS
451: and DSO support
452: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.8k (+ patches)
453: <li>Groff 1.15
454: <li>Sendmail 8.14.3, with libmilter
455: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
456: <li>Lynx 2.8.6rel.5 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
457: <li>Sudo 1.7.2
1.10 otto 458: <li>Ncurses 5.7
1.1 deraadt 459: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
460: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
461: <li>Arla 0.35.7
462: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
463: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
464: </ul>
465: <p>
466:
467: </ul>
468:
469: <a name="install"></a>
470: <hr>
471: <p>
472: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
473: <p>
474: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
475: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
476: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
477: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
478: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
479: purchased a CDROM instead.
480: <p>
481:
482: <hr>
483: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
484: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.7 on your machine:
485: <p>
486: <ul>
487: <li>CD1:4.7/i386/INSTALL.i386
488: <p>
489: <li>CD2:4.7/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
490: <li>CD2:4.7/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
491: <p>
492: <li>CD3:4.7/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
493: <p>
494: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.7/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
495: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.7/armish/INSTALL.armish
496: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.7/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
497: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.7/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
498: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.7/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
1.19 otto 499: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.7/loongson/INSTALL.loongson
1.1 deraadt 500: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.7/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
501: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.7/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
502: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.7/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
503: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.7/socppc/INSTALL.socppc
504: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.7/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
505: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.7/vax/INSTALL.vax
506: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.7/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
507: </ul>
508: <hr>
509:
510: <p>
511: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
512: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
513: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
514: <p>
515:
516: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
517: <ul>
518: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
519: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
520: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
521: <i>CD1:4.7/i386/floppy47.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
522:
523: <p>
524: Use <i>CD1:4.7/i386/floppyB47.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
525: support, or <i>CD1:4.7/i386/floppyC47.fs</i> for better laptop support.
526:
527: <p>
528: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
529: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
530: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
531:
532: <p>
533: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
534: read INSTALL.i386.
535:
536: <p>
537: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
538: at <i>CD1:4.7/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
539: use the
540: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
541: utility. The following is an example usage of
542: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
543: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
544: "rfd0a".
545:
546: <ul><pre>
547: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
548: </pre></ul>
549:
550: <p>
551: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
552: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
553: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
554: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
555: </ul>
556:
557: <p>
558: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
559: <ul>
560: The 4.7 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
561: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
562: your BIOS options first.
563: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
564: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.7/amd64/floppy47.fs</i> to a floppy, then
565: boot from the floppy drive.
566:
567: <p>
568: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
569: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
570: INSTALL.amd64 document.
571:
572: <p>
573: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
574: read INSTALL.amd64.
575: </ul>
576:
577: <p>
578: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
579: <ul>
580: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
581: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
582:
583: <p>
584: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
585: /4.7/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
586: </ul>
587:
588: <p>
589: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
590: <ul>
591: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
592:
593: <p>
594: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
595: <i>CD3:4.7/sparc64/floppy47.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.7/sparc64/floppyB47.fs</i>
596: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
597: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
598:
599: <p>
600: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
601: will most likely fail.
602:
603: <p>
604: You can also write <i>CD3:4.7/sparc64/miniroot47.fs</i> to the swap partition on
605: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
606:
607: <p>
608: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
609: </ul>
610:
611: <p>
612: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
613: <ul>
614: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.7/alpha/floppy47.fs</i> or
615: <i>FTP:4.7/alpha/floppyB47.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
616: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
617:
618: <p>
619: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
620: will most likely fail.
621:
622: </ul>
623:
624: <p>
625: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
626: <ul>
627: <p>
628: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
629: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
630: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
631: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
632: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
633: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
634: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
635: </ul>
636:
637: <p>
638: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
639: <ul>
640: <p>
641: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
642: </ul>
643:
644: <p>
645: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
646: <ul>
647: <p>
648: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
649: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
650: </ul>
651:
652: <p>
653: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
654: <ul>
655: <p>
656: Write <i>miniroot47.fs</i> to the start of the CF
657: or disk, and boot normally.
658: </ul>
659:
660: <p>
1.19 otto 661: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
662: <ul>
663: <p>
664: Write <i>miniroot47.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
665: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
666: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
667: </ul>
668: <p>
669:
1.1 deraadt 670: <p>
671: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
672: <ul>
673: <p>
674: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
675: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
676: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
677: for more details.
678: </ul>
679:
680: <p>
681: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
682: <ul>
683: <p>
684: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
685: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
686: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
687: for more details.
688: </ul>
689:
690: <p>
1.29 miod 691: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
692: <ul>
693: <p>
694: To install on an O2, burn cd47.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
695: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
696: menu.
697:
698: <p>
699: On other systems, or if your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
700: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using
701: the kernel matching your system type.
702: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
703: </ul>
704:
705: <p>
706: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
707: <ul>
708: <p>
709: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
710: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
711: </ul>
712:
713: <p>
1.1 deraadt 714: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
715: <ul>
716: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
717: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
718:
719: <ul><pre>
720: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
721: or
722: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.7/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
723: </pre></ul>
724:
725: <p>
726: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
727: To do so you need to write <i>floppy47.fs</i> to a floppy.
728: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
729: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
730: depending on the version of your ROM.
731:
732: <ul><pre>
733: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
734: or
735: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
736: </pre></ul>
737:
738: <p>
739: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
740: will most likely fail.
741:
742: <p>
743: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
744: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
745: INSTALL.sparc file.
746: </ul>
747:
748: <p>
749: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
750: <ul>
751: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
752: </ul>
753:
754: <p>
755: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
756: <ul>
757: <p>
758: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
759: openbsd47_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
760: for a few important details.
761: </ul>
762:
763: <p>
764: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
765: <ul>
766: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
767: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
768: in a separate archive. To extract:
769: <p>
770: <ul><pre>
771: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
772: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
773: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
774: </pre></ul>
775: <p>
776: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
777: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
778: To extract:
779: <p>
780: <ul><pre>
781: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
782: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
783: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
784: </pre></ul>
785: <p>
786: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
787: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
788: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
789: Using these files
790: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
791: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
792: <p>
793: </ul>
794:
795: <a name="upgrade"></a>
796: <hr>
797: <p>
798: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
799: <p>
800: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.6 system, and do not want to reinstall,
801: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
802: <a href="faq/upgrade47.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
803:
804: <a name="ports"></a>
805: <hr>
806: <p>
807: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
808: <p>
809: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
810: <p>
811: <ul><pre>
812: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
813: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
814: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
815: </pre></ul>
816: <p>
817: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
818: read the <a href="ports.html">ports</a> page
819: if you know nothing about ports
820: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
821: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
822: OpenBSD ports system.
823: <p>
824: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
825: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386">
826: cvs(1)</a> if
827: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
828: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
829: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
830: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
831: like:
832: <p>
833: <ul><pre>
1.26 deraadt 834: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_7</strong>
1.1 deraadt 835: </pre></ul>
836: <p>
837: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
838: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
839: server.]
840: <p>
841: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
842: packages for the 4.7 release will be made available if problems arise.
843: <p>
844: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
845: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
846: place to know.
847: <p>
848:
849: <hr>
850: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
851: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
852: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
853: <br><small>
1.35 ! otto 854: $OpenBSD: 47.html,v 1.34 2010/03/14 02:19:52 claudio Exp $
1.1 deraadt 855: </small>
856:
857: </body>
858: </html>
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