Annotation of www/48.html, Revision 1.11
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2: <html>
3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD 4.8 Release</title>
5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 4.8">
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10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2010 by OpenBSD.">
12: </head>
13:
14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
15:
16: <a href="index.html">
17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
18: <hr>
19:
20: <p>
1.2 deraadt 21: <a href="images/ElPuffiachi.jpg">
1.1 deraadt 22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
23: src="images/ElPuffiachi.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.8 logo"></a>
24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.8 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
26: To be released Nov 1, 2010<br>
27: Copyright 1997-2010, Theo de Raadt.<br>
28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9784475-6-4</font>
29: <br>
30: <a href="lyrics.html#48">4.8 Song: "El Puffiachi"</a>
31: <p>
32:
33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
38:
39: <p>
40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
41: To get the files for this release:
42: <ul>
43: <li>Pre-order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
45: a list of mirror machines.
46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.8/</font> directory on
47: one of the mirror sites.
48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata48.html">The 4.8 Errata page</a> for a list
50: of bugs and workarounds.
51: <li>See a <a href="plus48.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
52: 4.7 and 4.8 releases.
53: </ul>
54: </font></h3>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
59: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
62: <p>
63:
64: <a name="new"></a>
65: <hr>
66: <p>
67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
68: <p>
69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.8.
70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus48.html">changelog</a> leading
71: to 4.8.
72: <p>
73:
74: <ul>
75:
76: <li>New/extended platforms:
77: <ul>
78: <li>...
79: </ul>
80: <p>
81:
82: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
83: <ul>
1.6 jsg 84: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acpisony&sektion=4&format=html">acpisony(4)</a>
85: driver for Sony ACPI control.
86: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=itherm&sektion=4&format=html">itherm(4)</a>
87: driver for Intel 3400 temperature sensor.
88: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=se&sektion=4&format=html">se(4)</a>
89: driver for SiS 190 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet devices.
90: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uguru&sektion=4&format=html">uguru(4)</a>
91: driver for ABIT temperature, voltage and fan sensors.
92: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=owctr&sektion=4&format=html">owctr(4)</a>
93: driver for 1-Wire counter devices.
1.7 jsg 94: <li>Support for 82576 fiber and 82577/82578 (PCH) based devices
95: has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a>.
96: <li>Support for 24-bit encodings and USB 2.0 playback
97: has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uaudio&sektion=4">uaudio(4)</a>.
98: <li>Support for Winbond/Nuvoton W83627DHG-P
99: has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wbsio&sektion=4">wbsio(4)</a>.
100: <li>Support for RTL8168E
101: has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=re&sektion=4">re(4)</a>.
102: <li>Support for 800x480
103: has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=udl&sektion=4">udl(4)</a>.
104: <li>Support for M-audio Audiophile 192k
105: has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=envy&sektion=4">envy(4)</a>.
106: <li>Support for Intel Core i3/i5 internal graphics (Ironlake)
107: has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inteldrm&sektion=4">inteldrm(4)</a>
108: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=agp&sektion=4">agp(4)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 109: </ul>
110: <p>
111:
112: <li>New tools:
113: <ul>
1.11 ! jsg 114: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked&sektion=8">iked(8)</a>,
! 115: an Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) daemon.
! 116: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldapd&sektion=8">ldapd(8)</a>,
! 117: a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) daemon.
1.1 deraadt 118: </ul>
119: <p>
120:
121: <li>Filesystem midlayer improvements:
122: <ul>
123: <li>...
124: </ul>
125: <p>
126:
127: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a> improvements:
128: <ul>
129: <li>...
130: </ul>
131: <p>
132:
133: <li>OpenBGPD, OpenOSPFD and other routing daemon improvements:
134: <ul>
135: <li>...
136: </ul>
137: <p>
138:
139: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
140: <ul>
1.8 stsp 141: <li>Support for RFC 4941 privacy extensions for stateless address
142: autoconfiguration has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inet6&sektion=4">inet6(4)</a> and can be enabled via
143: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a>.
1.11 ! jsg 144: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=enc&sektion=4">enc(4)</a> and
! 145: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsec&sektion=4">ipsec(4)</a> are now
! 146: aware of routing domains.
1.1 deraadt 147: <li>...
148: </ul>
149: <p>
150:
151: <li>Assorted improvements:
152: <ul>
1.8 stsp 153: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=setlocale&sektion=3">setlocale(3)</a> now supports the en_US.UTF-8 locale.
1.1 deraadt 154: <li>...
155: </ul>
156: <p>
157:
158: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes:
159: <ul>
160: <li>...
161: </ul>
162: <p>
163:
1.7 jsg 164: <li>OpenSSH 5.6:
1.1 deraadt 165: <ul>
166: <li>New features:
167: <ul>
168: <li>...
169: </ul>
170: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
171: <ul>
172: <li>...
173: </ul>
174: </ul>
175: <p>
176:
177: <p>
178:
179: <li>Over 6,400 ports, major robustness and speed improvements in package tools.
180: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
181: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
182: <tr>
183: <td valign="top" width="25%">
184: <ul>
185: <li>i386: 6218
186: <li>sparc64: 5950
187: <li>alpha: 5827
188: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
189: <li>sh: XXXX
190: <li>amd64: 6166
191: <li>powerpc: 5996
192: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
193: <li>sparc: 4130
194: <li>arm: XXXX
195: <li>hppa: 5632
196: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
197: <li>vax: 1528
198: <li>mips64: 3632
199: <li>mips64el: 4486
200: </ul></td></tr></table>
201: Some highlights:
202: <ul>
1.3 landry 203: <li>Gnome 2.30.2.
1.1 deraadt 204: <li>KDE 3.5.10.
1.3 landry 205: <li>Xfce 4.6.2.
1.5 jasper 206: <li>MySQL 5.1.48.
1.3 landry 207: <li>PostgreSQL 8.4.4.
208: <li>Postfix 2.7.1.
1.1 deraadt 209: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43.
1.3 landry 210: <li>Mozilla Firefox 3.6.8 and 3.5.11.
211: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 3.1.1.
212: <li>OpenOffice.org 3.2.1.
1.1 deraadt 213: <li>Emacs 21.4 and 22.3
1.3 landry 214: <li>Vim 7.2.444.
215: <li>PHP 5.2.13.
216: <li>Python 2.4.6, 2.5.4 and 2.6.5.
1.1 deraadt 217: <li>Ruby 1.8.6.369.
218: </ul>
219: <p>
220:
221: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
222: <p>
223:
224: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
225: <ul>
1.9 matthieu 226: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.5 with xserver 1.8 + patches,
1.4 jasper 227: freetype 2.3.12,
228: fontconfig 2.8.0, Mesa 7.8.2, xterm 258 and more)
229: <li>Gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches), 3.3.5 (+ patches) and 4.2.1 (+patches)
1.1 deraadt 230: <li>Perl 5.10.1 (+ patches)
231: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS
232: and DSO support
233: <li>OpenSSL 0.9.8k (+ patches)
234: <li>Groff 1.15
1.4 jasper 235: <li>Mandoc 1.10.4 (+patches)
1.1 deraadt 236: <li>Sendmail 8.14.3, with libmilter
237: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
238: <li>Lynx 2.8.6rel.5 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
239: <li>Sudo 1.7.2
240: <li>Ncurses 5.7
241: <li>Latest KAME IPv6
242: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
243: <li>Arla 0.35.7
244: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
245: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
246: </ul>
247: <p>
248:
249: </ul>
250:
251: <a name="install"></a>
252: <hr>
253: <p>
254: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
255: <p>
256: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
257: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
258: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
259: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
260: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
261: purchased a CDROM instead.
262: <p>
263:
264: <hr>
265: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
266: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.8 on your machine:
267: <p>
268: <ul>
269: <li>CD1:4.8/i386/INSTALL.i386
270: <p>
271: <li>CD2:4.8/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
272: <li>CD2:4.8/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
273: <p>
274: <li>CD3:4.8/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
275: <p>
276: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.8/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
277: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.8/armish/INSTALL.armish
278: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.8/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
279: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.8/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
280: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.8/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
281: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.8/loongson/INSTALL.loongson
282: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.8/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
283: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.8/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
284: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.8/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
285: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.8/socppc/INSTALL.socppc
286: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.8/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
287: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.8/vax/INSTALL.vax
288: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.8/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
289: </ul>
290: <hr>
291:
292: <p>
293: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
294: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
295: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
296: <p>
297:
298: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
299: <ul>
300: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
301: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
302: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
303: <i>CD1:4.8/i386/floppy48.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
304:
305: <p>
306: Use <i>CD1:4.8/i386/floppyB48.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
307: support, or <i>CD1:4.8/i386/floppyC48.fs</i> for better laptop support.
308:
309: <p>
310: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
311: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
312: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
313:
314: <p>
315: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
316: read INSTALL.i386.
317:
318: <p>
319: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
320: at <i>CD1:4.8/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
321: use the
322: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
323: utility. The following is an example usage of
324: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
325: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
326: "rfd0a".
327:
328: <ul><pre>
329: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
330: </pre></ul>
331:
332: <p>
333: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
334: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
335: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
1.10 lum 336: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
1.1 deraadt 337: </ul>
338:
339: <p>
340: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
341: <ul>
342: The 4.8 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
343: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
344: your BIOS options first.
345: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
346: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.8/amd64/floppy48.fs</i> to a floppy, then
347: boot from the floppy drive.
348:
349: <p>
350: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
351: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
352: INSTALL.amd64 document.
353:
354: <p>
355: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
356: read INSTALL.amd64.
357: </ul>
358:
359: <p>
360: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
361: <ul>
362: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
363: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
364:
365: <p>
366: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
367: /4.8/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
368: </ul>
369:
370: <p>
371: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
372: <ul>
373: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
374:
375: <p>
376: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
377: <i>CD3:4.8/sparc64/floppy48.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.8/sparc64/floppyB48.fs</i>
378: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
379: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
380:
381: <p>
382: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
383: will most likely fail.
384:
385: <p>
386: You can also write <i>CD3:4.8/sparc64/miniroot48.fs</i> to the swap partition on
387: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
388:
389: <p>
390: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
391: </ul>
392:
393: <p>
394: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
395: <ul>
396: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.8/alpha/floppy48.fs</i> or
397: <i>FTP:4.8/alpha/floppyB48.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
398: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
399:
400: <p>
401: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
402: will most likely fail.
403:
404: </ul>
405:
406: <p>
407: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
408: <ul>
409: <p>
410: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
411: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
412: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
413: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
414: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
415: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
416: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
417: </ul>
418:
419: <p>
420: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
421: <ul>
422: <p>
423: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
424: </ul>
425:
426: <p>
427: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
428: <ul>
429: <p>
430: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
431: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
432: </ul>
433:
434: <p>
435: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
436: <ul>
437: <p>
438: Write <i>miniroot48.fs</i> to the start of the CF
439: or disk, and boot normally.
440: </ul>
441:
442: <p>
443: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
444: <ul>
445: <p>
446: Write <i>miniroot48.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
447: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
448: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
449: </ul>
450: <p>
451:
452: <p>
453: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
454: <ul>
455: <p>
456: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
457: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
458: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
459: for more details.
460: </ul>
461:
462: <p>
463: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
464: <ul>
465: <p>
466: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
467: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
468: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
469: for more details.
470: </ul>
471:
472: <p>
473: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
474: <ul>
475: <p>
476: To install on an O2, burn cd48.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
477: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
478: menu.
479:
480: <p>
481: On other systems, or if your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
482: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using
483: the kernel matching your system type.
484: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
485: </ul>
486:
487: <p>
488: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
489: <ul>
490: <p>
491: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
492: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
493: </ul>
494:
495: <p>
496: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
497: <ul>
498: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
499: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
500:
501: <ul><pre>
502: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
503: or
504: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.8/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
505: </pre></ul>
506:
507: <p>
508: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
509: To do so you need to write <i>floppy48.fs</i> to a floppy.
510: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.1</a>.
511: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
512: depending on the version of your ROM.
513:
514: <ul><pre>
515: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
516: or
517: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
518: </pre></ul>
519:
520: <p>
521: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
522: will most likely fail.
523:
524: <p>
525: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
526: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
527: INSTALL.sparc file.
528: </ul>
529:
530: <p>
531: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
532: <ul>
533: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
534: </ul>
535:
536: <p>
537: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
538: <ul>
539: <p>
540: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
541: openbsd48_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
542: for a few important details.
543: </ul>
544:
545: <p>
546: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
547: <ul>
548: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
549: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
550: in a separate archive. To extract:
551: <p>
552: <ul><pre>
553: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
554: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
555: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
556: </pre></ul>
557: <p>
558: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
559: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
560: To extract:
561: <p>
562: <ul><pre>
563: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
564: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
565: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
566: </pre></ul>
567: <p>
568: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
569: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
570: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
571: Using these files
572: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
573: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
574: <p>
575: </ul>
576:
577: <a name="upgrade"></a>
578: <hr>
579: <p>
580: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
581: <p>
582: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.7 system, and do not want to reinstall,
583: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
584: <a href="faq/upgrade48.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
585:
586: <a name="ports"></a>
587: <hr>
588: <p>
589: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
590: <p>
591: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
592: <p>
593: <ul><pre>
594: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
595: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
596: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
597: </pre></ul>
598: <p>
599: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
600: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
601: if you know nothing about ports
602: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
603: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
604: OpenBSD ports system.
605: <p>
606: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
607: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386">
608: cvs(1)</a> if
609: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
610: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
611: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
612: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
613: like:
614: <p>
615: <ul><pre>
616: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_8</strong>
617: </pre></ul>
618: <p>
619: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
620: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
621: server.]
622: <p>
623: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
624: packages for the 4.8 release will be made available if problems arise.
625: <p>
626: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
627: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
628: place to know.
629: <p>
630:
631: <hr>
632: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
633: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
634: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
635: <br><small>
1.11 ! jsg 636: $OpenBSD: 48.html,v 1.10 2010/09/15 13:29:43 lum Exp $
1.1 deraadt 637: </small>
638:
639: </body>
640: </html>
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