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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 4.9 Release</title>
                      5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
                      8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 4.9>
                      9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                     10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
1.3     ! deraadt    11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2011 by OpenBSD.">
1.1       deraadt    12: </head>
                     13:
                     14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     15:
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     18: <hr>
                     19:
                     20: <p>
                     21: <a href="images/Hitchhiker.jpg">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
                     23: src="images/Hitchhiker.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.9 logo"></a>
                     24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.9 Release:</font></h2>
                     25: <p>
                     26: Released May 1, 2011<br>
                     27: Copyright 1997-2011, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9784475-7-1</font>
                     29: <br>
                     30: <a href="lyrics.html#49">4.9 Song: "The Answer"</a>
                     31: <p>
                     32:
                     33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
                     34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
                     35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
                     36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
                     37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
                     38:
                     39: <p>
                     40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                     41: To get the files for this release:
                     42: <ul>
                     43: <li>Pre-order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
                     44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     45:     a list of mirror machines.
                     46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.9/</font> directory on
                     47:     one of the mirror sites.
                     48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
                     49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata49.html">The 4.9 Errata page</a> for a list
                     50:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     51: <li>See a <a href="plus49.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     52:     4.8 and 4.9 releases.
                     53: </ul>
                     54: </font></h3>
                     55: <br clear=all>
                     56:
                     57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
                     58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     59: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
                     60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
                     61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     62: <p>
                     63:
                     64: <a name="new"></a>
                     65: <hr>
                     66: <p>
                     67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     68: <p>
                     69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.9.
                     70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus49.html">changelog</a> leading
                     71: to 4.9.
                     72: <p>
                     73:
                     74: <ul>
                     75:
1.3     ! deraadt    76: <li>New/extended platforms:
        !            77:     <ul>
        !            78:     <li>i386 and amd64:
        !            79:         <ul>
        !            80:         <li>...
        !            81:         </ul>
        !            82:     <li>sparc64:
        !            83:         <ul>
        !            84:         <li>Support the virtual disk procotol on sun4v machines well enough
        !            85:            to install them from from virtual cdroms.
        !            86:         </ul>
        !            87:     <li>hppa:
        !            88:         <ul>
        !            89:         <li>Multiprocessor support.
        !            90:         <li>...
        !            91:         </ul>
        !            92:     <li>...
        !            93:         <ul>
        !            94:         <li>...
        !            95:         </ul>
        !            96:     <li>...
        !            97:         <ul>
        !            98:         <li>...
        !            99:         </ul>
        !           100:     </ul>
        !           101: <p>
        !           102:
        !           103: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
        !           104:     <ul>
        !           105:     <li>...
        !           106:     </ul>
        !           107: <p>
        !           108:
        !           109: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
        !           110:     <ul>
        !           111:     <li>...
        !           112:     </ul>
        !           113: <p>
        !           114:
        !           115: <li>SCSI improvements:
        !           116:     <ul>
        !           117:     <li>...
        !           118:     </ul>
        !           119: <p>
        !           120:
        !           121: <li>Assorted improvements:
        !           122:     <ul>
        !           123:     <li>...
        !           124:     </ul>
        !           125: <p>
        !           126:
        !           127: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes:
        !           128:     <ul>
        !           129:     <li>...
        !           130:     </ul>
        !           131: <p>
        !           132:
        !           133: <li>OpenSSH 5.6:
        !           134:     <ul>
        !           135:     <li>New features:
        !           136:        <ul>
        !           137:         <li>...
        !           138:         </ul>
        !           139:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
        !           140:         <ul>
        !           141:         <li>...
        !           142:         </ul>
        !           143:     </ul>
        !           144: <p>
        !           145:
        !           146: <li>Mandoc 1.10.9:
        !           147:     <ul>
        !           148:     <li>New integrated <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tbl&amp;sektion=7">tbl(7)</a> parser and renderer.
        !           149:     <li>Support the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=roff&amp;sektion=7">roff(7)</a> .de, .rm, and .so requests.
        !           150:     <li>Support all roff code used in the standard <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pod2man&amp;sektion=1">pod2man(1)</a> preamble.
        !           151:     <li>Fully support roff quoting in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=man&amp;sektion=7">man(7)</a> documents.
        !           152:     <li>Mandoc now copes with most formatting errors that used to be fatal.
        !           153:     <li>Much simplified and improved reporting of errors and warnings.
        !           154:     <li>Significantly improved -Thtml output quality.
        !           155:     <li>The ports tree now allows ports to use either mandoc or groff
        !           156:       to render manuals.
        !           157:     </ul>
        !           158: <p>
        !           159:
        !           160: <li>Over 6,400 XXXX ports, major robustness and speed improvements in package tools.
        !           161: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
        !           162:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
        !           163:     <tr>
        !           164:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
        !           165:     <ul>
        !           166:     <li>i386:       6620
        !           167:     <li>sparc64:    6225
        !           168:     <li>alpha:      6000
        !           169: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
        !           170:     <li>sh:         XXXX
        !           171:     <li>amd64:      6570
        !           172:     <li>powerpc:    6272
        !           173: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
        !           174:     <li>sparc:      4184
        !           175:     <li>arm:        XXXX
        !           176:     <li>hppa:       XXXX
        !           177: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
        !           178:     <li>vax:        1068
        !           179:     <li>mips64:     5492
        !           180:     <li>mips64el:   5499
        !           181: </ul></td></tr></table>
        !           182: Some highlights:
        !           183:     <ul>
        !           184:     <li>Gnome 2.32.1.
        !           185:     <li>KDE 3.5.10.
        !           186:     <li>Xfce 4.8.0.
        !           187:     <li>MySQL 5.1.54.
        !           188:     <li>PostgreSQL 9.0.3.
        !           189:     <li>Postfix 2.7.2.
        !           190:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.23.
        !           191:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 3.5.16 and 3.6.13.
        !           192:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 3.1.7.
        !           193:     <li>OpenOffice.org 3.3.0rc9.
        !           194:     <li>LibreOffice 3.3.0.4
        !           195:     <li>Emacs 21.4 and 22.3.
        !           196:     <li>Vim 7.3.3.
        !           197:     <li>PHP 5.2.16.
        !           198:     <li>Python 2.4.6, 2.5.4 and 2.6.6.
        !           199:     <li>Ruby 1.8.7.330 and 1.9.2.136.
        !           200:     <li>Mono 2.8.2.
        !           201:     </ul>
        !           202: <p>
        !           203:
        !           204: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
        !           205: <p>
        !           206:
        !           207: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
        !           208:     <ul>
        !           209:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.5 with xserver 1.8 + patches,
        !           210:        freetype 2.3.12,
        !           211:         fontconfig 2.8.0, Mesa 7.8.2, xterm 258 and more)              XXXX
        !           212:     <li>Gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches), 3.3.5 (+ patches) and 4.2.1 (+patches) XXXX
        !           213:     <li>Perl 5.10.1 (+ patches)                                                XXXX
        !           214:     <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS
        !           215:         and DSO support                                                        XXXX
        !           216:     <li>OpenSSL 0.9.8k (+ patches)                                     XXXX
        !           217:     <li>Sendmail 8.14.3, with libmilter                                        XXXX
        !           218:     <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)                                      XXXX
        !           219:     <li>Lynx 2.8.6rel.5 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)                XXXX
        !           220:     <li>Sudo 1.7.2                                                     XXXX
        !           221:     <li>Ncurses 5.7                                                    XXXX
        !           222:     <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)                                      XXXX
        !           223:     <li>Arla 0.35.7                                                    XXXX
        !           224:     <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)                                      XXXX
        !           225:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)                                            XXXX
        !           226:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt   227: <p>
                    228:
                    229: </ul>
                    230:
                    231: <a name="install"></a>
                    232: <hr>
                    233: <p>
                    234: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    235: <p>
                    236: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    237: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    238: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    239: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    240: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    241: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    242: <p>
                    243:
                    244: <hr>
                    245: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    246: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.9 on your machine:
                    247: <p>
                    248: <ul>
                    249: <li>CD1:4.9/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    250: <p>
                    251: <li>CD2:4.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    252: <li>CD2:4.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    253: <p>
                    254: <li>CD3:4.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    255: <p>
                    256: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    257: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/armish/INSTALL.armish
                    258: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    259: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    260: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
                    261: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson
                    262: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    263: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    264: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    265: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc
                    266: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    267: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    268: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    269: </ul>
                    270: <hr>
                    271:
                    272: <p>
                    273: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    274: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    275: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    276: <p>
                    277:
                    278: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    279: <ul>
                    280: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    281: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    282: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    283: <i>CD1:4.9/i386/floppy49.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    284:
                    285: <p>
                    286: Use <i>CD1:4.9/i386/floppyB49.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    287: support, or <i>CD1:4.9/i386/floppyC49.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    288:
                    289: <p>
                    290: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    291: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    292: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    293:
                    294: <p>
                    295: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    296: read INSTALL.i386.
                    297:
                    298: <p>
                    299: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    300: at <i>CD1:4.9/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    301: use the
                    302: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
                    303: utility. The following is an example usage of
                    304: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
                    305: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    306: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    307:
                    308: <ul><pre>
                    309: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    310: </pre></ul>
                    311:
                    312: <p>
                    313: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    314: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    315: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
                    316: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
                    317: </ul>
                    318:
                    319: <p>
                    320: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    321: <ul>
                    322: The 4.9 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    323: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    324: your BIOS options first.
                    325: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    326: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.9/amd64/floppy49.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    327: boot from the floppy drive.
                    328:
                    329: <p>
                    330: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    331: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    332: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    333:
                    334: <p>
                    335: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    336: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    337: </ul>
                    338:
                    339: <p>
                    340: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    341: <ul>
                    342: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
                    343: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    344:
                    345: <p>
                    346: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    347: /4.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    348: </ul>
                    349:
                    350: <p>
                    351: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    352: <ul>
                    353: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    354:
                    355: <p>
                    356: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    357: <i>CD3:4.9/sparc64/floppy49.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.9/sparc64/floppyB49.fs</i>
                    358: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    359: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    360:
                    361: <p>
                    362: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    363: will most likely fail.
                    364:
                    365: <p>
                    366: You can also write <i>CD3:4.9/sparc64/miniroot49.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    367: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    368:
                    369: <p>
                    370: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    371: </ul>
                    372:
                    373: <p>
                    374: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    375: <ul>
                    376: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.9/alpha/floppy49.fs</i> or
                    377: <i>FTP:4.9/alpha/floppyB49.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    378: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    379:
                    380: <p>
                    381: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    382: will most likely fail.
                    383:
                    384: </ul>
                    385:
                    386: <p>
                    387: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
                    388: <ul>
                    389: <p>
                    390: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    391: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    392: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    393: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    394: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    395: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    396: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
                    397: </ul>
                    398:
                    399: <p>
                    400: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    401: <ul>
                    402: <p>
                    403: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    404: </ul>
                    405:
                    406: <p>
                    407: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    408: <ul>
                    409: <p>
                    410: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    411: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    412: </ul>
                    413:
                    414: <p>
                    415: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    416: <ul>
                    417: <p>
                    418: Write <i>miniroot49.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    419: or disk, and boot normally.
                    420: </ul>
                    421:
                    422: <p>
                    423: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    424: <ul>
                    425: <p>
                    426: Write <i>miniroot49.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    427: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    428: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    429: </ul>
                    430: <p>
                    431:
                    432: <p>
                    433: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    434: <ul>
                    435: <p>
                    436: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    437: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    438: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    439: for more details.
                    440: </ul>
                    441:
                    442: <p>
                    443: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    444: <ul>
                    445: <p>
                    446: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    447: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    448: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    449: for more details.
                    450: </ul>
                    451:
                    452: <p>
                    453: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    454: <ul>
                    455: <p>
                    456: To install on an O2, burn cd49.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    457: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    458: menu.
                    459:
                    460: <p>
                    461: On other systems, or if your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
                    462: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using
                    463: the kernel matching your system type.
                    464: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    465: </ul>
                    466:
                    467: <p>
                    468: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    469: <ul>
                    470: <p>
                    471: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    472: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    473: </ul>
                    474:
                    475: <p>
                    476: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    477: <ul>
                    478: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
                    479: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
                    480:
                    481: <ul><pre>
                    482: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.9/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    483: or
                    484: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.9/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    485: </pre></ul>
                    486:
                    487: <p>
                    488: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    489: To do so you need to write <i>floppy49.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    490: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
                    491: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    492: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    493:
                    494: <ul><pre>
                    495: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    496: or
                    497: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    498: </pre></ul>
                    499:
                    500: <p>
                    501: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    502: will most likely fail.
                    503:
                    504: <p>
                    505: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    506: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    507: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    508: </ul>
                    509:
                    510: <p>
                    511: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    512: <ul>
                    513: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    514: </ul>
                    515:
                    516: <p>
                    517: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    518: <ul>
                    519: <p>
                    520: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    521: openbsd49_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    522: for a few important details.
                    523: </ul>
                    524:
                    525: <p>
                    526: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    527: <ul>
                    528: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    529: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    530: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    531: <p>
                    532: <ul><pre>
                    533: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    534: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    535: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    536: </pre></ul>
                    537: <p>
                    538: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    539: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    540: To extract:
                    541: <p>
                    542: <ul><pre>
                    543: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    544: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    545: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    546: </pre></ul>
                    547: <p>
                    548: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    549: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    550: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    551: Using these files
                    552: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    553: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    554: <p>
                    555: </ul>
                    556:
                    557: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    558: <hr>
                    559: <p>
                    560: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    561: <p>
1.2       deraadt   562: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   563: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    564: <a href="faq/upgrade49.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    565:
                    566: <a name="ports"></a>
                    567: <hr>
                    568: <p>
                    569: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    570: <p>
                    571: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    572: <p>
                    573: <ul><pre>
                    574: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    575: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    576: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    577: </pre></ul>
                    578: <p>
                    579: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
                    580: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    581: if you know nothing about ports
                    582: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    583: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    584: OpenBSD ports system.
                    585: <p>
                    586: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    587: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386">
                    588: cvs(1)</a> if
                    589: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    590: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    591: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    592: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    593: like:
                    594: <p>
                    595: <ul><pre>
                    596: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_9</strong>
                    597: </pre></ul>
                    598: <p>
                    599: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    600: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    601: server.]
                    602: <p>
                    603: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    604: packages for the 4.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    605: <p>
                    606: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    607: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    608: place to know.
                    609: <p>
                    610:
                    611: <hr>
                    612: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
                    613: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
                    614: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
                    615: <br><small>
1.3     ! deraadt   616: $OpenBSD: 49.html,v 1.35 2011/01/17 17:01:48 lum Exp $
1.1       deraadt   617: </small>
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