[BACK]Return to 49.html CVS log [TXT][DIR] Up to [local] / www

Annotation of www/49.html, Revision 1.37

1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 4.9 Release</title>
                      5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
1.19      stsp        8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 4.9">
1.1       deraadt     9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                     10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
1.3       deraadt    11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2011 by OpenBSD.">
1.1       deraadt    12: </head>
                     13:
                     14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     15:
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     18: <hr>
                     19:
                     20: <p>
                     21: <a href="images/Hitchhiker.jpg">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
                     23: src="images/Hitchhiker.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 4.9 logo"></a>
                     24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 4.9 Release:</font></h2>
                     25: <p>
                     26: Released May 1, 2011<br>
                     27: Copyright 1997-2011, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9784475-7-1</font>
                     29: <br>
                     30: <a href="lyrics.html#49">4.9 Song: "The Answer"</a>
                     31: <p>
                     32:
                     33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
                     34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
                     35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
                     36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
                     37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
                     38:
                     39: <p>
                     40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                     41: To get the files for this release:
                     42: <ul>
                     43: <li>Pre-order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
                     44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     45:     a list of mirror machines.
                     46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/4.9/</font> directory on
                     47:     one of the mirror sites.
                     48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
                     49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata49.html">The 4.9 Errata page</a> for a list
                     50:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     51: <li>See a <a href="plus49.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     52:     4.8 and 4.9 releases.
                     53: </ul>
                     54: </font></h3>
                     55: <br clear=all>
                     56:
                     57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
                     58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     59: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
                     60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
                     61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     62: <p>
                     63:
                     64: <a name="new"></a>
                     65: <hr>
                     66: <p>
                     67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     68: <p>
                     69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 4.9.
                     70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus49.html">changelog</a> leading
                     71: to 4.9.
                     72: <p>
                     73:
                     74: <ul>
                     75:
1.3       deraadt    76: <li>New/extended platforms:
                     77:     <ul>
1.25      jsing      78:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/amd64.html">OpenBSD/amd64</a>
                     79:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/i386.html">OpenBSD/i386</a>:
1.3       deraadt    80:         <ul>
1.36      sthen      81:         <li>Enabled <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount_ntfs&sektion=8&format=html">NTFS</a> by default (read-only) on GENERIC kernels.
1.33      jcs        82:        <li>Enabled the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vmt&sektion=4&format=html">vmt(4)</a> driver by default for VMWare tools support as a guest.
1.11      jj         83:        <li>SMP kernels can now boot on machines with up to 64 cores.
                     84:        <li>Maximum allocation size for i386 bumped to 2G.
1.19      stsp       85:        <li>Handle &gt;16 disks when searching for kernel boot device.
1.37    ! jsg        86:        <li>Added support for AES-NI instructions found in recent Intel
        !            87:             processors.
1.31      deraadt    88:        <li>Further improvements in suspend and resume.
                     89:        <li>Processes are now switched to TSS per cpu on the
                     90:            <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/amd64.html">amd64</a> platform,
                     91:            resulting in removal of the old limit of ~4000 processes.
1.3       deraadt    92:         </ul>
1.25      jsing      93:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/hppa.html">OpenBSD/hppa</a>:
1.21      jsing      94:         <ul>
                     95:         <li>Multiprocessor support.
                     96:         </ul>
1.25      jsing      97:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/loongson.html">OpenBSD/loongson</a>
                     98:         and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/sgi.html">OpenBSD/sgi</a>:
1.3       deraadt    99:         <ul>
1.25      jsing     100:         <li>All MIPS64 based platforms now use MI softfloat code, which
                    101:             implements all MIPS IV specified floating point operations.
1.3       deraadt   102:         </ul>
1.25      jsing     103:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/sparc64.html">OpenBSD/sparc64</a>:
1.3       deraadt   104:         <ul>
1.25      jsing     105:         <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vdsp&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=sparc64">vdsp(4)</a> driver now supports the vDisk 1.1
                    106:             protocol, allowing Solaris to run on top of an OpenBSD
                    107:             control domain.
1.3       deraadt   108:         </ul>
                    109:     </ul>
                    110: <p>
                    111:
                    112: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                    113:     <ul>
1.25      jsing     114:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vte&amp;sektion=4&amp;format=html">vte(4)</a>
1.9       kevlo     115:     driver for RDC R6040 10/100 Ethernet devices.</li>
1.25      jsing     116:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rdcphy&amp;sektion=4&amp;format=html">rdcphy(4)</a>
1.10      jsg       117:     driver for RDC Semiconductor R6040 10/100 Ethernet PHY.
1.25      jsing     118:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rsu&amp;sektion=4&amp;format=html">rsu(4)</a>
1.33      jcs       119:     driver for Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU USB IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless devices.
1.25      jsing     120:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=urtwn&amp;sektion=4&amp;format=html">urtwn(4)</a>
1.33      jcs       121:     driver for Realtek RTL8188CU/RTL8192CU USB IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless devices.
1.25      jsing     122:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=utwitch&amp;sektion=4&amp;format=html">utwitch(4)</a>
1.10      jsg       123:     driver for YUREX USB twitch/jiggle of knee sensor.
1.33      jcs       124:     <li>Support for AR9271, AR9280+AR7010 and AR9287+AR7010 USB IEEE 802.11a/g/n wireless
1.25      jsing     125:         adapters has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=athn&amp;sektion=4&amp;format=html">athn(4)</a>.
1.10      jsg       126:     <li>Support for 82583V
                    127:         has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a>.
                    128:     <li>Support for Yukon 88E8059
                    129:         has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=msk&amp;sektion=4">msk(4)</a>.
                    130:     <li>Support for SiS191
                    131:         has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=se&amp;sektion=4">se(4)</a>.
                    132:     <li>Support for SAS2004
                    133:         has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpii&amp;sektion=4">mpii(4)</a>.
                    134:     <li>Support for NVIDIA MCP89 SATA
                    135:         has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pciide&amp;sektion=4">pciide(4)</a>.
1.30      deraadt   136:     <li>Support for Mobility Radeon HD 4200
1.10      jsg       137:         has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=radeondrm&amp;sektion=4">radeondrm(4)</a>.
1.18      krw       138:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms&amp;sektion=4">pms(4)</a> support has been significantly reworked and expanded.
1.20      deraadt   139:     <li>MCLGETI support has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xl&amp;sektion=4">xl(4)</a>.
1.24      jsing     140:     <li>Support for low latency interrupt modulation has been added to
                    141:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix&amp;sektion=4">ix(4)</a>.
                    142:     <li>Port multiplier support has been added to
                    143:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ahci&amp;sektion=4">ahci(4)</a> and
                    144:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sili&amp;sektion=4">sili(4)</a>.
                    145:     <li>Support for Sun XVR-300 graphics has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=radeonfb&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=sparc64">radeonfb(4)</a>.
                    146:     <li>Added workaround for BCM5906 A0/1/2 controller silicon bug in
                    147:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&amp;sektion=4">bge(4)</a>.
1.34      jakemsr   148:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ugen&amp;sektion=4">ugen(4)</a>
                    149:     can now be attached along with other drivers to multifunction devices.
                    150:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umodem&amp;sektion=4">umodem(4)</a>
                    151:     now supports more devices.
                    152:     <li>Support for more image processing controls was added to
                    153:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uvideo&amp;sektion=4">uvideo(4)</a>.
1.3       deraadt   154:     </ul>
                    155: <p>
                    156:
                    157: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    158:     <ul>
1.7       dlg       159:     <li>Reworking of the MCLGETI livelock algorithm to improve
                    160:     forwarding and host performance under high network load.</li>
1.31      deraadt   161:     <li>Added support for socket splicing; sockets can be temporarily connected so that the kernel moves data without userland intervention.  This will be used by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a> in the next release.
1.29      mikeb     162:     <li>Added AES-GCM support for IPsec.
1.22      jsing     163:     <li>Added automatic send and receive buffer scaling for TCP.
1.20      deraadt   164:     <li>Added wpakey option to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&amp;sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a> replacing wpa-psk(8).
1.22      jsing     165:     <li>TCP acknowledgments are no longer delayed on the loopback interface.
                    166:     <li>Network livelock counters are now exported via <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=3">sysctl(3)</a>.
                    167:     <li>A radix tree sorting bug was fixed, which results in significant
                    168:     improvements to IPsec performance under certain conditions.
1.33      jcs       169:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&amp;sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a> now decodes Multicast DNS (mDNS) traffic.
1.35      henning   170:     </ul>
                    171: <p>
                    172:
                    173: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&amp;sektion=4">pf(4)</a> improvements:
                    174:     <ul>
                    175:     <li>the logging subsystem has been largely rewritten, now logging the
                    176:         translated addresses again instead of the original ones
                    177:     <li>match log rules cause a log on the fly, showing the packet exactly
                    178:         as pf sees it at the moment of evaluating that rule. a packet can also
                    179:        be logged more than once now.
                    180:     <li>match log(matches) rules allow the further rule matching to be traced
1.25      jsing     181:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflog&amp;sektion=4">pflog(4)</a>
                    182:     now includes the original addresses and ports for packets that have been
                    183:     rewritten. This is also displayed by
                    184:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&amp;sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
1.3       deraadt   185:     </ul>
                    186: <p>
                    187:
1.33      jcs       188: <li>IPsec stack audit was performed, resulting in:
1.29      mikeb     189:     <ul>
                    190:     <li>Several potential security problems have been identified and fixed.
                    191:     <li>ARC4 based PRNG code was audited and revamped.
                    192:     <li>New explicit_bzero kernel function was introduced to prevent a compiler
                    193:     from optimizing
                    194:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bzero&amp;sektion=3">bzero</a>
                    195:     calls away.
                    196:     </ul>
                    197: <p>
                    198:
1.3       deraadt   199: <li>SCSI improvements:
                    200:     <ul>
1.6       dlg       201:     <li>Improved safety when detaching SCSI devices by waiting for
1.20      deraadt   202:         the completion of pending commands.</li>
                    203:     <li>Improved hotplug support on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpi&amp;sektion=4">mpi(4)</a> and
                    204:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpii&amp;sektion=4">mpii(4)</a>.</li>
1.6       dlg       205:     <li>Continued iopoolification of SCSI drivers, notably on
1.20      deraadt   206:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umass&amp;sektion=4">umass(4)</a> which improves the
                    207:         reliability and performance of multi-LUN devices.</li>
                    208:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vscsi&amp;sektion=4">vscsi(4)</a>, a driver for
1.33      jcs       209:         userland handling of SCSI device commands.
1.20      deraadt   210:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iscsid&amp;sektion=8">iscsid(8)</a>, an iSCSI initiator.
1.21      jsing     211:     <li>Forcibly restrict devices incapable of tagged I/O to executing one command at a time.
1.17      krw       212:     <li>Discover and honour read-only status of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sd&sektion=4">sd(4)</a> devices.
1.21      jsing     213:     <li>Improve <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=st&sektion=4">st(4)</a> handling of I/O residual information.
1.17      krw       214:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sd&sektion=4">sd(4)</a> devices that can only execute one command at a time (e.g. USB) will now be allowed to spin up if necessary.
                    215:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cd&sektion=4">cd(4)</a> will now attach CDROM devices identified as non-removable.
1.3       deraadt   216:     </ul>
                    217: <p>
                    218:
                    219: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    220:     <ul>
1.16      krw       221:     <li>Enabled wide character support in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ncurses&sektion=3">ncurses(3)</a>.
                    222:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nsd&sektion=8">nsd(8)</a>, an authoritative name server implementation.
                    223:     <li>Disklabel UID support improved and added to more utilities.
                    224:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rarpd&sektion=8">rarpd(8)</a> now accepts a list of interfaces to listen on.
                    225:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now accepts 'egress' as an interface name, meaning whichever interface is marked as being in the 'egress' group.
                    226:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> no longer listens on interfaces without a broadcast address (e.g. <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflog&sektion=4">pflog(4)</a>).
                    227:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=who&sektion=1">who(1)</a> now displays as much of the hostname as fits on the line.
                    228:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a> now correctly handles 'net' primitives when processing <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflog&sektion=4">pflog(4)</a> traffic.
1.17      krw       229:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now respects failure to read the MBR.
                    230:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> will no longer infinitely loop when encountering an improperly constructed EBR.
1.31      deraadt   231:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a> no longer reuses information from a failed partition addition on the next addition of the same partition.
1.17      krw       232:     <li>Many unused and obsolete <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disktab&sektion=5">disktab(5)</a> entries removed.
1.33      jcs       233:     <li>Enabled X11 autoconfiguration on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/sparc.html">sparc</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/sparc64.html">sparc64</a>.
1.20      deraadt   234:     <li>Implement attribute syntax from RFC4517 and support bsdauth in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldapd&amp;sektion=8">ldapd(8)</a>.
                    235:     <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=video&amp;sektion=1">video(1)</a> utility which can record or display images from <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=video&amp;sektion=4">video(4)</a>.
1.23      jsing     236:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=httpd&amp;sektion=8">httpd(8)</a> mod_headers now handles apache2 style RequestHeader directives.
1.32      jeremy    237:     <li>UNIX-domain datagram socket support has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nc&amp;sektion=1">nc(1)</a> (-uU option).
1.23      jsing     238:     <li>Added support for terabyte units in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&amp;sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a>.
                    239:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/loongson.html">loongson</a> and
                    240:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/sgi.html">sgi</a> platforms have been
                    241:     switched over to gcc4.
                    242:     <li><code>ddb cpu</code> support was added to the
                    243:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/sgi.html">sgi</a> platform.
                    244:     <li>Fast path TLB miss handling was added to the
                    245:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/landisk.html">landisk</a> platform,
                    246:     resulting in a 44-50% gain in performance.
                    247:     <li>PCIe extended configuration space can now be viewed using
                    248:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcidump&amp;sektion=8">pcidump</a> (-xxx option).
                    249:     <li>The number of spurious IPIs has been decreased on the
                    250:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/amd64.html">amd64</a> platform,
                    251:     resulting in improved performance.
1.25      jsing     252:     <li>Numerous improvements and bug fixes to
                    253:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tmux&amp;sektion=1">tmux(1)</a>.
1.27      mikeb     254:     <li>Considerable robustness and interoperability improvements in the IKEv2
                    255:     daemon
                    256:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked&amp;sektion=8">iked(8)</a>.
1.28      mikeb     257:     <li>Skipjack and libdes were retired from the system.
1.31      deraadt   258:     CAST-128 implementation was also removed from libc.
1.34      jakemsr   259:     <li>Removed some races in the USB subsystem, substantially increasing
                    260:     reliability.
1.3       deraadt   261:     </ul>
                    262: <p>
                    263:
                    264: <li>Install/Upgrade process changes:
                    265:     <ul>
1.8       deraadt   266:     <li>Fixed the hppa CD installation process.
                    267:     <li>Added some more free firmwares to the CD media that could fit them.
                    268:     <li>Make the macppc upgrade script update the boot blocks (oddly, this
1.31      deraadt   269:         had been broken a very long time and no one noticed).
1.8       deraadt   270:     <li>Teach the install script about the configuration of 802.11 interfaces.
                    271:         Visible networks can be listed, and even configured for WPA.
                    272:     <li>The install script now passes collected entropy better to the
                    273:         system which is booted next.
1.15      krw       274:     <li>Upgrade now defaults to checking only the root filesystem.
                    275:     <li>Upgrade no longer checks filesystems with a fs_passno of 0.
                    276:     <li>Upgrade now asks if it should proceed even if one or more filesystem mounts fail.
                    277:     <li>Installer now configures <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&sektion=8">ntpd(8)</a> to use all provided time source IPs.
1.3       deraadt   278:     </ul>
                    279: <p>
                    280:
1.12      ajacouto  281: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rc.d&sektion=8">rc.d(8)</a>
                    282:     for starting, stopping and reconfiguring package daemons:
                    283:     <ul>
                    284:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rc.subr&sektion=8">rc.subr(8)</a>
                    285:         framework allows for easy creation of rc scripts.
                    286:         This framework is still evolving.
                    287:     <li>Only a handful of packages have migrated for now.
                    288:     <li>rc.local can still be used instead of or in addition to
                    289:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rc.d&sektion=8">rc.d(8)</a>.
                    290:     </ul>
                    291: <p>
                    292:
1.4       sobrado   293: <li>OpenSSH 5.8:
1.3       deraadt   294:     <ul>
                    295:     <li>New features:
1.4       sobrado   296:         <ul>
                    297:         <li>Implement Elliptic Curve Cryptography modes for key exchange (ECDH)
                    298:             and host/user keys (ECDSA) as specified by RFC5656. ECDH and ECDSA
                    299:             offer better performance than plain DH and DSA at the same
                    300:             equivalent symmetric key length, as well as much shorter keys.</li>
                    301:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>
                    302:             and
                    303:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>:
                    304:             add a protocol extension to support a hard link operation. It is
                    305:             available through the "ln" command in the client. The old "ln"
                    306:             behaviour of creating a symlink is available using its "-s" option
                    307:             or through the preexisting "symlink" command.</li>
                    308:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scp&sektion=1">scp(1)</a>:
                    309:             Add a new -3 option to scp: Copies between two remote hosts are
                    310:             transferred through the local host. Without this option the data is
                    311:             copied directly between the two remote hosts.</li>
                    312:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    313:             automatically order the hostkeys requested by the client based on
                    314:             which hostkeys are already recorded in known_hosts. This avoids
                    315:             hostkey warnings when connecting to servers with new ECDSA keys,
                    316:             since these are now preferred when learning hostkeys for the first
                    317:             time.</li>
                    318:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    319:             and
                    320:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    321:             add a new IPQoS option to specify arbitrary TOS/DSCP/QoS values
                    322:             instead of hardcoding lowdelay/throughput. (bz#1733)</li>
                    323:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
                    324:             the sftp client is now significantly faster at performing directory
                    325:             listings, using OpenBSD glob(3) extensions to preserve the results
                    326:             of stat(3) operations performed in the course of its execution
                    327:             rather than performing expensive round trips to fetch them again
                    328:             afterwards.</li>
                    329:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    330:             "atomically" create the listening mux socket by binding it on a
                    331:             temporary name and then linking it into position after listen() has
                    332:             succeeded. This allows the mux clients to determine that the server
                    333:             socket is either ready or stale without races. Stale server sockets
                    334:             are now automatically removed. (also fixes bz#1711)</li>
                    335:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    336:             and
                    337:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    338:             add a <em>KexAlgorithms</em> knob to the client and server
                    339:             configuration to allow selection of which key exchange methods are
                    340:             used by
                    341:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    342:             and
                    343:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
                    344:             and their order of preference.</li>
                    345:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>
                    346:             and
                    347:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scp&sektion=1">scp(1)</a>:
                    348:             factor out bandwidth limiting code from
                    349:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scp&sektion=1">scp(1)</a>
                    350:             into a generic bandwidth limiter that can be attached using the
                    351:             <em>atomicio</em> callback mechanism and use it to add a bandwidth
                    352:             limit option to
                    353:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>.
                    354:             (bz#1147)</li>
1.3       deraadt   355:         </ul>
                    356:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    357:         <ul>
1.4       sobrado   358:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    359:             and
                    360:             <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
                    361:             honour <em>$TMPDIR</em> for client xauth and ssh-agent temporary
                    362:             directories. (bz#1809)</li>
                    363:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    364:             avoid <em>NULL</em> deref on receiving a channel request on an
                    365:             unknown or invalid channel. (bz#1842)</li>
                    366:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    367:             remove a <em>debug()</em> that pollutes stderr on client connecting
                    368:             to a server in debug mode. (bz#1719)</li>
                    369:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scp&sektion=1">scp(1)</a>:
                    370:             pass through ssh command-line flags and options when doing
                    371:             remote-remote transfers, e.g. to enable agent forwarding which is
                    372:             particularly useful in this case. (bz#1837)</li>
                    373:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>:
                    374:             <em>umask</em> should be parsed as octal.</li>
                    375:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
1.5       sobrado   376:             escape '[' in filename tab-completion.</li>
1.4       sobrado   377:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    378:             Typo in confirmation message. (bz#1827)</li>
                    379:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    380:             prevent <em>free()</em> of string in <em>.rodata</em> when
                    381:             overriding <em>AuthorizedKeys</em> in a <em>Match</em> block.</li>
                    382:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.5       sobrado   383:             Use default shell <em>/bin/sh</em> if <em>$SHELL</em> is "".</li>
1.4       sobrado   384:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    385:             kill proxy command on <em>fatal()</em> (we already killed it on
                    386:             clean exit).</li>
                    387:         <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.5       sobrado   388:             install a <em>SIGCHLD</em> handler to reap expired child process.
1.4       sobrado   389:             (bz#1812)</li>
                    390:         <li>Support building against openssl-1.0.0a</li>
                    391:         <li>Fix vulnerability in legacy certificate signing introduced in
                    392:             OpenSSH-5.6 and found by Mateusz Kocielski.</li>
1.3       deraadt   393:         </ul>
                    394:     </ul>
                    395: <p>
                    396:
                    397: <li>Mandoc 1.10.9:
                    398:     <ul>
                    399:     <li>New integrated <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tbl&amp;sektion=7">tbl(7)</a> parser and renderer.
                    400:     <li>Support the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=roff&amp;sektion=7">roff(7)</a> .de, .rm, and .so requests.
                    401:     <li>Support all roff code used in the standard <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pod2man&amp;sektion=1">pod2man(1)</a> preamble.
                    402:     <li>Fully support roff quoting in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=man&amp;sektion=7">man(7)</a> documents.
                    403:     <li>Mandoc now copes with most formatting errors that used to be fatal.
                    404:     <li>Much simplified and improved reporting of errors and warnings.
                    405:     <li>Significantly improved -Thtml output quality.
                    406:     <li>The ports tree now allows ports to use either mandoc or groff
                    407:       to render manuals.
                    408:     </ul>
                    409: <p>
                    410:
1.14      deraadt   411: <li>Over 6,800 ports, major robustness and speed improvements in package tools.
1.3       deraadt   412: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    413:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    414:     <tr>
                    415:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    416:     <ul>
                    417:     <li>i386:       6620
                    418:     <li>sparc64:    6225
                    419:     <li>alpha:      6000
                    420: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.20      deraadt   421:     <li>sh:         3656
1.3       deraadt   422:     <li>amd64:      6570
                    423:     <li>powerpc:    6272
                    424: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    425:     <li>sparc:      4184
1.20      deraadt   426:     <li>arm:        5679
1.8       deraadt   427:     <li>hppa:       5838
1.3       deraadt   428: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    429:     <li>vax:        1068
                    430:     <li>mips64:     5492
                    431:     <li>mips64el:   5499
                    432: </ul></td></tr></table>
                    433: Some highlights:
                    434:     <ul>
                    435:     <li>Gnome 2.32.1.
                    436:     <li>KDE 3.5.10.
                    437:     <li>Xfce 4.8.0.
                    438:     <li>MySQL 5.1.54.
                    439:     <li>PostgreSQL 9.0.3.
                    440:     <li>Postfix 2.7.2.
                    441:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.23.
                    442:     <li>Mozilla Firefox 3.5.16 and 3.6.13.
                    443:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 3.1.7.
                    444:     <li>OpenOffice.org 3.3.0rc9.
1.26      jasper    445:     <li>LibreOffice 3.3.0.4.
1.3       deraadt   446:     <li>Emacs 21.4 and 22.3.
                    447:     <li>Vim 7.3.3.
                    448:     <li>PHP 5.2.16.
                    449:     <li>Python 2.4.6, 2.5.4 and 2.6.6.
                    450:     <li>Ruby 1.8.7.330 and 1.9.2.136.
                    451:     <li>Mono 2.8.2.
1.26      jasper    452:     <li>Chromium 9.0.597.94.
1.3       deraadt   453:     </ul>
                    454: <p>
                    455:
                    456: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    457: <p>
                    458:
                    459: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    460:     <ul>
1.13      matthieu  461:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.6 with xserver 1.9 + patches,
                    462:        freetype 2.4.4,
1.19      stsp      463:         fontconfig 2.8.0, Mesa 7.8.2, xterm 267 and more)
1.20      deraadt   464:     <li>Gcc 2.95.3 (+ patches), 3.3.5 (+ patches) and 4.2.1 (+ patches)
                    465:     <li>Perl 5.12.2 (+ patches)
1.3       deraadt   466:     <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with SSL/TLS
1.20      deraadt   467:         and DSO support
                    468:     <li>OpenSSL 1.0.0a (+ patches)
                    469:     <li>Sendmail 8.14.3, with libmilter
                    470:     <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
                    471:     <li>Lynx 2.8.6rel.5 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    472:     <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
                    473:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    474:     <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
                    475:     <li>Arla 0.35.7
                    476:     <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    477:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.3       deraadt   478:     </ul>
1.1       deraadt   479: <p>
                    480:
                    481: </ul>
                    482:
                    483: <a name="install"></a>
                    484: <hr>
                    485: <p>
                    486: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    487: <p>
                    488: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    489: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    490: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    491: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    492: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    493: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    494: <p>
                    495:
                    496: <hr>
                    497: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    498: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 4.9 on your machine:
                    499: <p>
                    500: <ul>
                    501: <li>CD1:4.9/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    502: <p>
                    503: <li>CD2:4.9/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    504: <li>CD2:4.9/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    505: <p>
                    506: <li>CD3:4.9/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    507: <p>
                    508: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    509: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/armish/INSTALL.armish
                    510: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    511: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    512: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
                    513: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/loongson/INSTALL.loongson
                    514: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    515: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    516: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    517: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/socppc/INSTALL.socppc
                    518: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    519: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    520: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/4.9/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    521: </ul>
                    522: <hr>
                    523:
                    524: <p>
                    525: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    526: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    527: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    528: <p>
                    529:
                    530: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    531: <ul>
                    532: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    533: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    534: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    535: <i>CD1:4.9/i386/floppy49.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    536:
                    537: <p>
                    538: Use <i>CD1:4.9/i386/floppyB49.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    539: support, or <i>CD1:4.9/i386/floppyC49.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    540:
                    541: <p>
                    542: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    543: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    544: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    545:
                    546: <p>
                    547: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    548: read INSTALL.i386.
                    549:
                    550: <p>
                    551: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    552: at <i>CD1:4.9/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    553: use the
                    554: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
                    555: utility. The following is an example usage of
                    556: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
                    557: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    558: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    559:
                    560: <ul><pre>
                    561: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    562: </pre></ul>
                    563:
                    564: <p>
                    565: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    566: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    567: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
                    568: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
                    569: </ul>
                    570:
                    571: <p>
                    572: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    573: <ul>
                    574: The 4.9 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    575: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    576: your BIOS options first.
                    577: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    578: To do this, write <i>CD2:4.9/amd64/floppy49.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    579: boot from the floppy drive.
                    580:
                    581: <p>
                    582: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    583: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    584: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    585:
                    586: <p>
                    587: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    588: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    589: </ul>
                    590:
                    591: <p>
                    592: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    593: <ul>
                    594: Put CD2 in your CDROM drive and poweron your machine while holding down the
                    595: <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    596:
                    597: <p>
                    598: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    599: /4.9/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    600: </ul>
                    601:
                    602: <p>
                    603: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    604: <ul>
                    605: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    606:
                    607: <p>
                    608: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    609: <i>CD3:4.9/sparc64/floppy49.fs</i> or <i>CD3:4.9/sparc64/floppyB49.fs</i>
                    610: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    611: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    612:
                    613: <p>
                    614: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    615: will most likely fail.
                    616:
                    617: <p>
                    618: You can also write <i>CD3:4.9/sparc64/miniroot49.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    619: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    620:
                    621: <p>
                    622: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    623: </ul>
                    624:
                    625: <p>
                    626: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    627: <ul>
                    628: <p>Write <i>FTP:4.9/alpha/floppy49.fs</i> or
                    629: <i>FTP:4.9/alpha/floppyB49.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    630: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    631:
                    632: <p>
                    633: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    634: will most likely fail.
                    635:
                    636: </ul>
                    637:
                    638: <p>
                    639: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
                    640: <ul>
                    641: <p>
                    642: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    643: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    644: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    645: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    646: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    647: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    648: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
                    649: </ul>
                    650:
                    651: <p>
                    652: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    653: <ul>
                    654: <p>
                    655: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    656: </ul>
                    657:
                    658: <p>
                    659: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    660: <ul>
                    661: <p>
                    662: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    663: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    664: </ul>
                    665:
                    666: <p>
                    667: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    668: <ul>
                    669: <p>
                    670: Write <i>miniroot49.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    671: or disk, and boot normally.
                    672: </ul>
                    673:
                    674: <p>
                    675: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    676: <ul>
                    677: <p>
                    678: Write <i>miniroot49.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    679: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    680: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    681: </ul>
                    682: <p>
                    683:
                    684: <p>
                    685: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    686: <ul>
                    687: <p>
                    688: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    689: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    690: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    691: for more details.
                    692: </ul>
                    693:
                    694: <p>
                    695: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    696: <ul>
                    697: <p>
                    698: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    699: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    700: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    701: for more details.
                    702: </ul>
                    703:
                    704: <p>
                    705: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    706: <ul>
                    707: <p>
                    708: To install on an O2, burn cd49.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    709: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    710: menu.
                    711:
                    712: <p>
                    713: On other systems, or if your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
                    714: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using
                    715: the kernel matching your system type.
                    716: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    717: </ul>
                    718:
                    719: <p>
                    720: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    721: <ul>
                    722: <p>
                    723: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    724: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    725: </ul>
                    726:
                    727: <p>
                    728: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    729: <ul>
                    730: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
                    731: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
                    732:
                    733: <ul><pre>
                    734: ok <strong>boot cdrom 4.9/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    735: or
                    736: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)4.9/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    737: </pre></ul>
                    738:
                    739: <p>
                    740: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    741: To do so you need to write <i>floppy49.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    742: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
                    743: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    744: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    745:
                    746: <ul><pre>
                    747: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    748: or
                    749: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    750: </pre></ul>
                    751:
                    752: <p>
                    753: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    754: will most likely fail.
                    755:
                    756: <p>
                    757: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    758: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    759: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    760: </ul>
                    761:
                    762: <p>
                    763: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    764: <ul>
                    765: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    766: </ul>
                    767:
                    768: <p>
                    769: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    770: <ul>
                    771: <p>
                    772: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    773: openbsd49_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    774: for a few important details.
                    775: </ul>
                    776:
                    777: <p>
                    778: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    779: <ul>
                    780: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    781: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    782: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    783: <p>
                    784: <ul><pre>
                    785: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    786: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    787: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    788: </pre></ul>
                    789: <p>
                    790: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    791: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    792: To extract:
                    793: <p>
                    794: <ul><pre>
                    795: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    796: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    797: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    798: </pre></ul>
                    799: <p>
                    800: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    801: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    802: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    803: Using these files
                    804: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    805: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    806: <p>
                    807: </ul>
                    808:
                    809: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    810: <hr>
                    811: <p>
                    812: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    813: <p>
1.2       deraadt   814: If you already have an OpenBSD 4.8 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1       deraadt   815: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    816: <a href="faq/upgrade49.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    817:
                    818: <a name="ports"></a>
                    819: <hr>
                    820: <p>
                    821: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    822: <p>
                    823: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    824: <p>
                    825: <ul><pre>
                    826: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    827: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    828: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    829: </pre></ul>
                    830: <p>
                    831: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
                    832: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    833: if you know nothing about ports
                    834: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    835: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    836: OpenBSD ports system.
                    837: <p>
                    838: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    839: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386">
                    840: cvs(1)</a> if
                    841: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    842: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    843: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    844: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    845: like:
                    846: <p>
                    847: <ul><pre>
                    848: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_4_9</strong>
                    849: </pre></ul>
                    850: <p>
                    851: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    852: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    853: server.]
                    854: <p>
                    855: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    856: packages for the 4.9 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    857: <p>
                    858: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    859: would like to know more, the mailing list ports@openbsd.org is a good
                    860: place to know.
                    861: <p>
                    862:
                    863: <hr>
                    864: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
                    865: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
                    866: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
                    867: <br><small>
1.37    ! jsg       868: $OpenBSD: 49.html,v 1.36 2011/04/27 15:59:37 sthen Exp $
1.1       deraadt   869: </small>
                    870:
                    871: </body>
                    872: </html>