Annotation of www/52.html, Revision 1.42
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4: <title>OpenBSD 5.2 Release</title>
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20: <p>
21: <a href="images/Brazil.jpg">
1.39 lteo 22: <img align="left" width="227" height="300" hspace="24" vspace="30"
1.1 deraadt 23: src="images/Brazil.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 5.2 logo"></a>
24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 5.2 Release:</font></h2>
25: <p>
1.2 deraadt 26: To be released Nov 1, 2012<br>
1.1 deraadt 27: Copyright 1997-2012, Theo de Raadt.<br>
28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-0-4</font>
29: <br>
30: <a href="lyrics.html#52">5.2 Song: song not released yet</a>
31: <p>
32:
33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
38:
39: <p>
40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
41: To get the files for this release:
42: <ul>
43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
45: a list of mirror machines.
46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.2/</font> directory on
47: one of the mirror sites.
48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata52.html">The 5.2 Errata page</a> for a list
50: of bugs and workarounds.
51: <li>See a <a href="plus52.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
52: 5.1 and 5.2 releases.
53: </ul>
54: </font></h3>
55: <br clear=all>
56:
57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
59: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The distribution
60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
62: <p>
63:
64: <a name="new"></a>
65: <hr>
66: <p>
67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
68: <p>
69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.2.
70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus52.html">changelog</a> leading
71: to 5.2.
72: <p>
73:
74: <ul>
1.17 lteo 75: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthreads&sektion=3">pthreads(3)</a> support:
1.1 deraadt 76: <ul>
77: <li>The most significant change in this release is the replacement of
1.29 matthew 78: the user-level uthreads by kernel-level rthreads, allowing multithreaded
79: programs to utilize multiple CPUs/cores.
1.1 deraadt 80: <li>Use PTHREAD_MUTEX_STRICT_NP as default mutex type.
1.6 guenther 81: <li>Added pthread spinlock and barrier routines.
82: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthread_mutex_lock&sektion=3">pthread_mutex_timedlock(3)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sem_wait&sektion=3">sem_timedwait(3)</a>.
83: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthread_condattr_init&sektion=3">pthread_condattr_setclock(3)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 84: <li>Added support for live multi-threaded debugging in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gdb&sektion=1">gdb(1)</a>.
1.22 guenther 85: <li>Improved handling for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getrusage&sektion=2">rusage</a> totals and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getitimer&sektion=2">interval timers</a> in threaded processes.
86: <li>Changed the RLIMIT_NPROC <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getrlimit&sektion=2">rlimit</a> to count processes instead of threads.
1.6 guenther 87: <li>Added a new system limit <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl&sektion=8">kern.maxthread</a> for the max number of threads.
88: <li>Closed race conditions in thread creation, and in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fork&sektion=2">fork(2)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=open&sektion=2">open(2)</a> in a threaded process.
1.22 guenther 89: <li>Improved handling of threaded processes in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ps&sektion=1">ps(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=top&sektion=1">top(1)</a>, and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fstat&sektion=1">fstat(1)</a>.
1.19 guenther 90: <li>Changed the lock around <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dlfcn&sektion=3">dlopen()</a> to be recursive, so that dl*() operations from <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=atexit&sektion=3">atexit()</a> handlers don't deadlock.
1.21 guenther 91: <li>Many fixes to pthread attribute and mutex error checking and cancellation handling.
1.1 deraadt 92: </ul>
93: <p>
94:
95: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
96: <ul>
1.17 lteo 97: <li>Added hibernation support on i386. Currently only working on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pciide&sektion=4">pciide(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wd&sektion=4">wd(4)</a> disks.
1.10 sthen 98: <li>Improved support for ALPS based touchpads in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wsmouse&sektion=4">wsmouse(4)</a> and the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=synaptics&sektion=4">synaptics(4)</a> X.Org input driver</a>.
1.38 lteo 99: <li>Performance improvements with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix&sektion=4">ix(4)</a> Intel 10Gb Ethernet NICs.
1.10 sthen 100: <li>Support for i350 based devices in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a>.
101: <li>Flow control support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bnx&sektion=4">bnx(4)</a>.
1.31 lteo 102: <li>Hardware watchdog and HPET support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpcib&sektion=4&arch=amd64">tcpcib(4)</a> (Intel Atom E600) as found in some embedded x86 systems.
1.10 sthen 103: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=urndis&sektion=4">urndis(4)</a> supports additional Android devices.
1.20 lteo 104: <li>Support for Winbond W83627UHG has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wbsio&sektion=4">wbsio(4)</a>.
1.23 jsg 105: <li>Support for the SMBus controller of the AMD CS5536 in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=glxpcib&sektion=4&arch=i386">glxpcib(4)</a>.
106: <li>Support for AX88772B based devices has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=axe&sektion=4">axe(4)</a>.
107: <li>Support for MCS7832 based devices has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mos&sektion=4">mos(4)</a>.
1.37 stsp 108: <li>Support for the Roland UM-ONE has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umidi&sektion=4">umidi(4)</a>.
109: <li>Support for the AMD Hudson-2 chipset has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=azalia&sektion=4">azalia(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=piixpm&sektion=4">piixpm(4)</a>.
110: <li>Support for NetMos NM9820 cardbus serial cards has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=com&sektion=4">com(4)</a>.
111:
1.1 deraadt 112: <li>...
113: </ul>
114: <p>
115:
116: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
117: <ul>
1.30 claudio 118: <li>Increased TCP initial window to 14600 bytes as proposed in
119: draft-ietf-tcpm-initcwnd.
1.10 sthen 120: <li>Cleanup handling of sockaddrs in degenerate use cases.
1.32 lteo 121: <li>Improved handling of error and limit cases in file descriptor passing.
1.30 claudio 122: <li>Improved socketbuffer handling for AF_UNIX sockets.
1.6 guenther 123: <li>Improved error handling in socket splicing.
1.12 sperreau 124: <li>IPv6 privacy addresses now appear alongside SLAAC addresses.
1.33 mikeb 125: <li>Support for Extended Sequence Numbers has been added to the IPsec stack and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked&sektion=8">iked(8)</a>.
1.37 stsp 126: <li>Bridging two IPv4 networks over an IPv6 link with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gif&sektion=4">gif(4)</a> is now possible.
1.1 deraadt 127: <li>...
128: </ul>
129: <p>
130:
131: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
132: <ul>
1.22 guenther 133: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aucat&sektion=1">sndiod(1)</a>,
1.5 camield 134: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a>,
135: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dvmrpd&sektion=8">dvmrpd(8)</a>,
136: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp-proxy&sektion=8">ftp-proxy(8)</a>,
137: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked&sektion=8">iked(8)</a>,
138: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iscsid&sektion=8">iscsid(8)</a>,
1.1 deraadt 139: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldapd&sektion=8">ldapd(8)</a>,
1.5 camield 140: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldpd&sektion=8">ldpd(8)</a>,
141: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nsd&sektion=8">nsd(8)</a>,
142: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospf6d&sektion=8">ospf6d(8)</a>,
143: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a>,
144: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>,
145: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ripd&sektion=8">ripd(8)</a>,
146: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=snmpd&sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a>,
147: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=spamd&sektion=8">spamd(8)</a>,
148: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>,
149: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpbench&sektion=1">tcpbench(1)</a> and
150: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tmux&sektion=1">tmux(1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 151: now rate limit their accepting of new connections when experiencing file descriptor exhaustion.
1.32 lteo 152: <li>Allow <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=route&sektion=8">route(8)</a> destination/prefixlen syntax for IPv6 routes.
1.30 claudio 153: <li>ASCII packet dumping support in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
154: <li>Better etherip and BGP protocol support in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
1.38 lteo 155: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isakmpd&sektion=8">isakmpd(8)</a> and
156: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a>
1.34 mikeb 157: now recognize additional Internet Key Exchange DH groups.
1.38 lteo 158: <li>Various improvements in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked&sektion=8">iked(8)</a>
159: including support for retransmits.
1.1 deraadt 160: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsecctl&sektion=8">ipsecctl(8)</a>
161: now allows SA lifetimes to be specified in its
162: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsec.conf&sektion=5">ipsec.conf(5)</a>
163: file.
164: <li>Rewrote <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tftpd&sektion=8">tftpd(8)</a> as a persistent, non-blocking daemon.
1.38 lteo 165: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tftp&sektion=1">tftp(1)</a> client now supports IPv6.
1.9 sthen 166: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=snmpd&sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a> now supports PF-MIB, UCD-DISKIO-MIB, and
167: additional OIDs in HOST-RESOURCES-MIB.
168: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> is now more robust to network instability.
1.30 claudio 169: <li>Adjust the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> route decision code to cover checks needed due to route reflection.
170: <li>Various fixes to improve error reporting in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> including support of RFC 6608.
171: <li>For debugging purposes <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpctl&sektion=8">bgpctl(8)</a> can load MRT dumps into <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a>.
1.32 lteo 172: <li>Fixed distribution of MPLS VPN routes in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a>.
173: <li>Introduced a new option "selected" to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpctl&sektion=8">bgpctl(8)</a> "show rib" command to show only selected routes.
1.30 claudio 174: <li>Correctly support the LSA_TYPE_AREA_OPAQ and LSA_TYPE_AS_OPAQ types in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a>.
175: <li>Make <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a> able to handle transactions larger than 2GB in size.
176: <li>Various bug fixes and better HTTP standard compliance in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>.
1.20 lteo 177: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rtadvd&sektion=8">rtadvd(8)</a>
178: can now advertise DNS servers and search paths in router advertisements.
179: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rtadvd&sektion=8">rtadvd(8)</a>
180: can now send router advertisements with no prefix information using the noifprefix option.
181: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&sektion=1">ftp(1)</a>
182: client now allows the source IP address of the connection to be specified.
1.24 jmatthew 183: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ypldap&sektion=8">ypldap(8)</a>
184: now handles larger directories and is more tolerant when processing groups.
1.30 claudio 185: <li>Added support for AF_INET6 to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inet_net_pton&sektion=3">inet_net_pton(3)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inet_net_ntop&sektion=3">inet_net_ntop(3)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 186: <li>...
187: </ul>
188: <p>
189:
190: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a> improvements:
191: <ul>
1.9 sthen 192: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a> now ignores/preserves the lower 2 bits of the tos-header (used for Explicit Congestion Notification).
1.17 lteo 193: <li>Allow more than 16 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflog&sektion=4">pflog(4)</a> interfaces.
1.30 claudio 194: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a> now supports weighted least-states load balancing.
195: <li>The prio and tos options are now part of the "set { }" block.
196: See <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf.conf&sektion=5">pf.conf(5)</a>.
197: <li>Allow to set the tos on IPv6 packets.
1.32 lteo 198: <li>Better demotion handling in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pfsync&sektion=4">pfsync(4)</a> to prevent failovers without having a full state table.
1.30 claudio 199: <li>Fixed printing of wildcard anchors in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pfctl&sektion=8">pfctl(8)</a>.
1.15 benno 200: <li>...
1.1 deraadt 201: </ul>
202: <p>
203:
204: <li>Assorted improvements:
205: <ul>
206: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nginx&sektion=8">nginx(8)</a>,
207: an HTTP server, reverse proxy server and mail proxy server.
1.8 espie 208: <li>Added SQLite 3.7.13, a self-contained SQL database engine.
1.1 deraadt 209: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcap&sektion=3">libpcap</a>
210: has been updated with several core functions from tcpdump.org's libpcap-1.2.0 API, without
211: the clutter.
212: <li>Disabled SSLv2 in OpenSSL.
1.8 espie 213: <li>Moved <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=libtool&sektion=1">libtool(1)</a> into the base system. Much work remains to be done.
1.18 lteo 214: <li>Removed <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lint&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+5.1">lint(1)</a>.
1.38 lteo 215: <li>Removed the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=raid&sektion=4&manpath=OpenBSD+5.1">raid(4)</a>
216: RAIDframe driver and its corresponding
1.18 lteo 217: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=raidctl&sektion=8&manpath=OpenBSD+5.1">raidctl(8)</a> utility.
1.37 stsp 218: RAIDframe has been superseded by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid&sektion=4">softraid(4)</a>.
1.16 lteo 219: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=posix_spawn&sektion=3">posix_spawn(3)</a>.
1.28 matthew 220: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mbsnrtowcs&sektion=3">mbsnrtowcs(3)</a>
1.16 lteo 221: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wcsnrtombs&sektion=3">wcsnrtombs(3)</a>.
222: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getdelim&sektion=3">getdelim(3)</a>
223: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getline&sektion=3">getline(3)</a>.
224: <li>More configuration variables for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysconf&sektion=3">sysconf(3)</a> and
225: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pathconf&sektion=2">pathconf(2)</a>.
226: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dirfd&sektion=3">dirfd(3)</a>
1.17 lteo 227: is now a function instead of a macro.
1.16 lteo 228: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=posix_memalign&sektion=3">posix_memalign(3)</a>
229: supports arbitrarily large alignments.
230: <li>Improved <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=realloc&sektion=3">realloc(3)</a> performance.
231: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ld.so&sektion=1">ld.so(1)</a>
232: recognizes the DF_1_NOOPEN flag and refuses to
233: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dlopen&sektion=3">dlopen(3)</a>
234: shared objects linked with "-z nodlopen".
1.6 guenther 235: <li>Improved compliance and/or cleanliness of header files, particularly
1.7 guenther 236: <dirent.h>, <time.h>, <sys/time.h>, <limits.h>,
1.6 guenther 237: <arpa/inet.h>, <netinet/in.h>, and <sys/param.h>.
238: <li>Improved kernel uvm memory allocator.
1.38 lteo 239: <li>Added support for using AMT to provide console-over-Ethernet (c.f. the
1.31 lteo 240: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/comms/amtterm/">amtterm</a> package).
1.38 lteo 241: <li>Improved support for amd64 systems with many memory extents.
1.16 lteo 242: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=compat_linux&sektion=8">compat_linux(8)</a>
243: improvements: TLS-vs-clone and futex fixes, added support
1.6 guenther 244: for statfs64(), tgkill(), gettid(), SOCK_CLOEXEC, and SOCK_NONBLOCK.
1.7 guenther 245: <li>Improved handling of bare FAT media.
1.16 lteo 246: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kdump&sektion=1">kdump(1)</a>
247: improvements, including the ability to show thread IDs and dumping of timespec, timeval, sigaction, rlimit, sigset, clockid, and fdset arguments and results.
248: <li>Various improvements in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd&sektion=8">smtpd(8)</a>:
1.31 lteo 249: reliability fixes, new MTA client, new scheduler and improved queue logic, simplified
250: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd.conf&sektion=5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>
251: syntax, better RFC compliance and several cosmetic changes.
1.16 lteo 252: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mg&sektion=1">mg(1)</a>
1.35 lum 253: emacs-like editor now supports cscope functionality.
254: Also, backup files can now be saved to a user's home directory in addition to the current working directory.
1.22 guenther 255: <li>Fixed operation of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kvm_getfiles&sektion=3">kvm_getfile2()</a> (and therefore <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fstat&sektion=1">fstat(1)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pstat&sektion=8">pstat(8)</a>) on kernel crash dumps.
256: <li>Improved emacs-style key bindings and handling of large arrays in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ksh&sektion=1">ksh(1)</a>.
257: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=halt&sektion=8">halt(8)</a> disables "suspend-on-lid-close" so that you don't accidentally suspend instead of shutting down.
258: <li>Improvements to parallel <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=make&sektion=1">make(1)</a>: added the .CHEAP and .EXPENSIVE special targets and fixed glitches in already-rebuilt logic.
1.26 sthen 259: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/devel/libusb1/">libusb</a> package is able to access non-<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ugen&sektion=4">ugen(4)</a> devices for some operations, allowing e.g. <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/sysutils/ykpers/">programming YubiKeys</a> with a standard kernel.
1.38 lteo 260: <li>Various improvements in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tmux&sektion=1">tmux(1)</a>:
261: a new unified tree view to select sessions or windows,
262: new move-pane and renumber-windows commands,
263: a history of pane layouts,
264: simple output rate limiting, and
265: custom formats (-F) have been extended and are now accepted by more commands.
1.40 krw 266: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fsck_msdos&sektion=8">fsck_msdos(8)</a> now works on devices with non-512 byte sectors.
267: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=quotacheck&sektion=8">quotacheck(8)</a> now works with DUID based <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fstab&sektion=5">fstab(5)</a> files.
268: <li>Numerous minor improvement to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a>, including more sanity checking and better default partition sizing on large disks.
1.42 ! krw 269: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now discards trailing NULs in option data, and in general parses option data with more paranoia.
! 270: <li>Various improvements to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> startup and timeout handling.
! 271: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a> does a better job of calculating physical memory during partition auto-allocation of devices with non-512 byte sectors.
1.1 deraadt 272: <li>...
273: </ul>
274: <p>
275:
276: <li>OpenSSH 6.1:
277: <ul>
278: <li>New features:
279: <ul>
1.27 rpe 280: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
281: This release turns on pre-auth sandboxing sshd by default for new installs,
282: by setting UsePrivilegeSeparation=sandbox in sshd_config.
283: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">sshd-keygen(1)</a>:
284: Add options to specify starting line number and number of lines to process
285: when screening moduli candidates, allowing processing of different parts of
1.32 lteo 286: a candidate moduli file in parallel.
1.27 rpe 287: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
288: The Match directive now supports matching on the local (listen) address and
289: port upon which the incoming connection was received via LocalAddress and
290: LocalPort clauses.
291: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.32 lteo 292: Extend sshd_config Match directive to allow setting AcceptEnv and {Allow,Deny}{Users,Groups}.
1.27 rpe 293: <li>Add support for RFC6594 SSHFP DNS records for ECDSA key types. (bz#1978)
294: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">sshd-keygen(1)</a>:
295: Allow conversion of RSA1 keys to public PEM and PKCS8
296: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
297: Allow the sshd_config PermitOpen directive to accept "none" as an argument to
298: refuse all port-forwarding requests.
299: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.32 lteo 300: Support "none" as an argument for AuthorizedPrincipalsFile.
1.27 rpe 301: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&sektion=1">sshd-keyscan(1)</a>:
302: Look for ECDSA keys by default. (bz#1971)
303: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
304: Add "VersionAddendum" to sshd_config to allow server operators to append some
305: arbitrary text to the server SSH protocol banner.
1.1 deraadt 306: </ul>
307: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
308: <ul>
1.27 rpe 309: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a> and
310: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
311: Don't spin in accept() in situations of file descriptor exhaustion. Instead
312: back off for a while.
313: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a> and
314: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
315: Remove hmac-sha2-256-96 and hmac-sha2-512-96 MACs as they were removed from
316: the specification. (bz#2023)
317: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
318: Handle long comments in config files better. (bz#2025)
319: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
320: Delay setting tty_flag so RequestTTY options are correctly picked up. (bz#1995)
321: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
322: Fix handling of /etc/nologin incorrectly being applied to root on platforms
323: that use login_cap.
1.1 deraadt 324: </ul>
325: </ul>
326: <p>
327:
1.8 espie 328: <li>Over 7600 ports, major performance and stability improvements in
1.32 lteo 329: the package build process:
1.1 deraadt 330: <ul>
1.8 espie 331: <li>dpb got simpler and faster. Handles distfiles, works without any
332: option.
1.17 lteo 333: <li>Simpler and less error-prone mechanisms for handling MD differences.
1.8 espie 334: <li>dpb is now used for mirroring distfiles, to the great joy of
335: <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/distfiles/">ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/distfiles/</a>
1.1 deraadt 336: </ul>
337: <p>
338: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
339: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
340: <tr>
341: <td valign="top" width="25%">
342: <ul>
343: <li>i386: 7483
344: <li>sparc64: 6820
345: <li>alpha: 5993
346: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
347: <li>sh: XXXX
348: <li>amd64: 7439
349: <li>powerpc: 7050
350: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
351: <li>sparc: 4466
352: <li>arm: XXXX
353: <li>hppa: 6316
354: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
355: <li>vax: XXXX
356: <li>mips64: 5845
357: <li>mips64el: 5908
358: </ul></td></tr></table>
359: <p>
360:
361: <li>Some highlights:
362: <ul>
1.11 sthen 363: <li>GNOME 3.4.2 <li>KDE 3.5.10
1.1 deraadt 364: <li>Xfce 4.10 <li>MySQL 5.1.63
365: <li>PostgreSQL 9.1.4 <li>Postfix 2.9.3
366: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.31 <li>Mozilla Firefox 3.5.19, 3.6.28 and 13.0.1
367: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 13.0.1 <li>GHC 7.0.4
368: <li>LibreOffice 3.5.5.3 <li>Emacs 21.4, 22.3 and 23.4
369: <li>Vim 7.3.154 <li>PHP 5.2.17 and 5.3.14
370: <li>Python 2.5.4, 2.7.3 and 3.2.3 <li>Ruby 1.8.7.370 and 1.9.3.194
371: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.11 <li>Jdk 1.7
372: <li>Mono 2.10.9 <li>Chromium 20.0.1132.57
373: <li>Groff 1.21 <li>Go 1.0.2
374: <li>GCC 4.6.3 and 4.7.1 <li>LLVM/Clang 3.1
1.20 lteo 375: <li>Lua 5.1.5 and 5.2.1
1.1 deraadt 376: </ul>
377: <p>
378:
379: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
380: <p>
381:
382: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
383: <ul>
1.3 matthieu 384: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.12.2 + patches,
385: freetype 2.4.10, fontconfig 2.8.0, Mesa 7.10.3, xterm 279,
386: xkeyboard-config 2.6 and more)
1.1 deraadt 387: <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+patches), 3.3.5 (+ patches) and 2.95.3 (+ patches)
388: <li>Perl 5.12.2 (+ patches)
389: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with
390: SSL/TLS and DSO support
391: <li>Nginx 1.2.2 (+ patches)
392: <li>OpenSSL 1.0.0f (+ patches)
393: <li>SQLite 3.7.13 (+ patches)
394: <li>Sendmail 8.14.5, with libmilter
395: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
396: <li>NSD 3.2.11
397: <li>Lynx 2.8.7rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
398: <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
399: <li>Ncurses 5.7
400: <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
401: <li>Arla 0.35.7
402: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
403: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
404: <li>Less 444 (+ patches)
405: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
406: </ul>
407:
408: </ul>
409:
410: <a name="install"></a>
411: <hr>
412: <p>
413: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
414: <p>
415: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
416: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
417: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
418: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
419: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
420: purchased a CDROM instead.
421: <p>
422:
423: <hr>
424: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
425: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.2 on your machine:
426: <p>
427: <ul>
428: <li>CD1:5.2/i386/INSTALL.i386
429: <p>
430: <li>CD2:5.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
431: <p>
432: <li>CD3:5.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
433: <p>
434: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
435: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/armish/INSTALL.armish
436: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
437: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
438: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
439: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/loongson/INSTALL.loongson
440: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
441: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
442: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
443: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
444: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
445: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/socppc/INSTALL.socppc
446: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
447: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/vax/INSTALL.vax
448: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
449: </ul>
450: <hr>
451:
452: <p>
453: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
454: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
455: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
456: <p>
457:
458: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
459: <ul>
460: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
461: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
462: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
463: <i>CD1:5.2/i386/floppy52.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
464:
465: <p>
466: Use <i>CD1:5.2/i386/floppyB52.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
467: support, or <i>CD1:5.2/i386/floppyC52.fs</i> for better laptop support.
468:
469: <p>
470: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
471: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
472: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
473:
474: <p>
475: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
476: read INSTALL.i386.
477:
478: <p>
479: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
480: at <i>CD1:5.2/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
481: use the
482: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
483: utility. The following is an example usage of
484: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
485: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
486: "rfd0a".
487:
488: <ul><pre>
489: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
490: </pre></ul>
491:
492: <p>
493: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
494: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
495: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
496: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
497: </ul>
498:
499: <p>
500: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
501: <ul>
502: The 5.2 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
503: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
504: your BIOS options first.
505: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
506: To do this, write <i>CD2:5.2/amd64/floppy52.fs</i> to a floppy, then
507: boot from the floppy drive.
508:
509: <p>
510: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
511: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
512: INSTALL.amd64 document.
513:
514: <p>
515: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
516: read INSTALL.amd64.
517: </ul>
518:
519: <p>
520: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
521: <ul>
522: Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and poweron your machine
523: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
524: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
525:
526: <p>
527: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
528: /5.2/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
529: </ul>
530:
531: <p>
532: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
533: <ul>
534: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
535:
536: <p>
537: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
538: <i>CD3:5.2/sparc64/floppy52.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.2/sparc64/floppyB52.fs</i>
539: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
540: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
541:
542: <p>
543: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
544: will most likely fail.
545:
546: <p>
547: You can also write <i>CD3:5.2/sparc64/miniroot52.fs</i> to the swap partition on
548: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
549:
550: <p>
551: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
552: </ul>
553:
554: <p>
555: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
556: <ul>
557: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.2/alpha/floppy52.fs</i> or
558: <i>FTP:5.2/alpha/floppyB52.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
559: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
560:
561: <p>
562: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
563: will most likely fail.
564:
565: </ul>
566:
567: <p>
568: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
569: <ul>
570: <p>
571: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
572: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
573: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
574: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
575: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
576: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
577: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
578: </ul>
579:
580: <p>
581: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
582: <ul>
583: <p>
584: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
585: </ul>
586:
587: <p>
588: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
589: <ul>
590: <p>
591: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
592: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
593: </ul>
594:
595: <p>
596: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
597: <ul>
598: <p>
599: Write <i>miniroot52.fs</i> to the start of the CF
600: or disk, and boot normally.
601: </ul>
602:
603: <p>
604: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
605: <ul>
606: <p>
607: Write <i>miniroot52.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
608: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
609: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
610: </ul>
611: <p>
612:
613: <p>
614: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
615: <ul>
616: <p>
617: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
618: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
619: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
620: </ul>
621:
622: <p>
623: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
624: <ul>
625: <p>
626: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
627: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
628: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
629: for more details.
630: </ul>
631:
632: <p>
633: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
634: <ul>
635: <p>
636: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
637: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
638: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
639: for more details.
640: </ul>
641:
642: <p>
643: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
644: <ul>
645: <p>
646: To install on an O2, burn cd52.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
647: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
648: menu.
649:
650: <p>
651: On other systems, or if your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
652: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using
653: the kernel matching your system type.
654: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
655: </ul>
656:
657: <p>
658: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
659: <ul>
660: <p>
661: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
662: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
663: </ul>
664:
665: <p>
666: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
667: <ul>
668: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
669: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
670:
671: <ul><pre>
672: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.2/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
673: or
674: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.2/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
675: </pre></ul>
676:
677: <p>
678: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
679: To do so you need to write <i>floppy52.fs</i> to a floppy.
680: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
681: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
682: depending on the version of your ROM.
683:
684: <ul><pre>
685: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
686: or
687: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
688: </pre></ul>
689:
690: <p>
691: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
692: will most likely fail.
693:
694: <p>
695: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
696: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
697: INSTALL.sparc file.
698: </ul>
699:
700: <p>
701: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
702: <ul>
703: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
704: </ul>
705:
706: <p>
707: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
708: <ul>
709: <p>
710: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
711: openbsd52_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
712: for a few important details.
713: </ul>
714:
715: <p>
716: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
717: <ul>
718: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
719: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
720: in a separate archive. To extract:
721: <p>
722: <ul><pre>
723: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
724: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
725: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
726: </pre></ul>
727: <p>
728: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
729: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
730: To extract:
731: <p>
732: <ul><pre>
733: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
734: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
735: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
736: </pre></ul>
737: <p>
738: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
739: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
740: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
741: Using these files
742: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
743: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
744: <p>
745: </ul>
746:
747: <a name="upgrade"></a>
748: <hr>
749: <p>
750: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
751: <p>
752: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.1 system, and do not want to reinstall,
753: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
754: <a href="faq/upgrade52.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
755:
756: <a name="ports"></a>
757: <hr>
758: <p>
759: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
760: <p>
761: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
762: <p>
763: <ul><pre>
764: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
765: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
766: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
767: </pre></ul>
768: <p>
769: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
770: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
771: if you know nothing about ports
772: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
773: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
774: OpenBSD ports system.
775: <p>
776: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
777: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&apropos=0&sektion=1&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386">
778: cvs(1)</a> if
779: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
780: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs. So, in
781: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
782: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
783: like:
784: <p>
785: <ul><pre>
786: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_2</strong>
787: </pre></ul>
788: <p>
789: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
790: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
791: server.]
792: <p>
793: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
794: packages for the 5.2 release will be made available if problems arise.
795: <p>
796: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
797: would like to know more, the mailing list
798: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
799: <p>
800:
801: <hr>
802: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
803: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
804: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
805: <br><small>
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808:
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