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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.2 Release</title>
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                     11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2012 by OpenBSD.">
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                     15:
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                     17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     18: <hr>
                     19:
                     20: <p>
                     21: <a href="images/Brazil.jpg">
1.39      lteo       22: <img align="left" width="227" height="300" hspace="24" vspace="30"
1.1       deraadt    23: src="images/Brazil.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 5.2 logo"></a>
                     24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 5.2 Release:</font></h2>
                     25: <p>
1.2       deraadt    26: To be released Nov 1, 2012<br>
1.1       deraadt    27: Copyright 1997-2012, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-0-4</font>
                     29: <br>
                     30: <a href="lyrics.html#52">5.2 Song: song not released yet</a>
                     31: <p>
                     32:
                     33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
                     34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
                     35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
                     36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
                     37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
                     38:
                     39: <p>
                     40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                     41: To get the files for this release:
                     42: <ul>
                     43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
                     44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     45:     a list of mirror machines.
                     46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.2/</font> directory on
                     47:     one of the mirror sites.
                     48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
                     49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata52.html">The 5.2 Errata page</a> for a list
                     50:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     51: <li>See a <a href="plus52.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     52:     5.1 and 5.2 releases.
                     53: </ul>
                     54: </font></h3>
                     55: <br clear=all>
                     56:
                     57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
                     58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     59: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
                     60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
                     61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     62: <p>
                     63:
                     64: <a name="new"></a>
                     65: <hr>
                     66: <p>
                     67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     68: <p>
                     69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.2.
                     70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus52.html">changelog</a> leading
                     71: to 5.2.
                     72: <p>
                     73:
                     74: <ul>
1.17      lteo       75: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthreads&amp;sektion=3">pthreads(3)</a> support:
1.1       deraadt    76:     <ul>
                     77:     <li>The most significant change in this release is the replacement of
1.29      matthew    78:        the user-level uthreads by kernel-level rthreads, allowing multithreaded
                     79:        programs to utilize multiple CPUs/cores.
1.1       deraadt    80:     <li>Use PTHREAD_MUTEX_STRICT_NP as default mutex type.
1.6       guenther   81:     <li>Added pthread spinlock and barrier routines.
                     82:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthread_mutex_lock&amp;sektion=3">pthread_mutex_timedlock(3)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sem_wait&amp;sektion=3">sem_timedwait(3)</a>.
                     83:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pthread_condattr_init&amp;sektion=3">pthread_condattr_setclock(3)</a>.
1.1       deraadt    84:     <li>Added support for live multi-threaded debugging in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gdb&amp;sektion=1">gdb(1)</a>.
1.22      guenther   85:     <li>Improved handling for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getrusage&amp;sektion=2">rusage</a> totals and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getitimer&amp;sektion=2">interval timers</a> in threaded processes.
                     86:     <li>Changed the RLIMIT_NPROC <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getrlimit&amp;sektion=2">rlimit</a> to count processes instead of threads.
1.6       guenther   87:     <li>Added a new system limit <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl&amp;sektion=8">kern.maxthread</a> for the max number of threads.
                     88:     <li>Closed race conditions in thread creation, and in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fork&amp;sektion=2">fork(2)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=open&amp;sektion=2">open(2)</a> in a threaded process.
1.22      guenther   89:     <li>Improved handling of threaded processes in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ps&amp;sektion=1">ps(1)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=top&amp;sektion=1">top(1)</a>, and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fstat&amp;sektion=1">fstat(1)</a>.
1.19      guenther   90:     <li>Changed the lock around <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dlfcn&amp;sektion=3">dlopen()</a> to be recursive, so that dl*() operations from <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=atexit&amp;sektion=3">atexit()</a> handlers don't deadlock.
1.21      guenther   91:     <li>Many fixes to pthread attribute and mutex error checking and cancellation handling.
1.1       deraadt    92:     </ul>
                     93: <p>
                     94:
                     95: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     96:     <ul>
1.17      lteo       97:     <li>Added hibernation support on i386. Currently only working on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pciide&amp;sektion=4">pciide(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wd&amp;sektion=4">wd(4)</a> disks.
1.10      sthen      98:     <li>Improved support for ALPS based touchpads in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wsmouse&amp;sektion=4">wsmouse(4)</a> and  the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=synaptics&amp;sektion=4">synaptics(4)</a> X.Org input driver</a>.
1.38      lteo       99:     <li>Performance improvements with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix&amp;sektion=4">ix(4)</a> Intel 10Gb Ethernet NICs.
1.10      sthen     100:     <li>Support for i350 based devices in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a>.
                    101:     <li>Flow control support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bnx&amp;sektion=4">bnx(4)</a>.
1.31      lteo      102:     <li>Hardware watchdog and HPET support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpcib&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=amd64">tcpcib(4)</a> (Intel Atom E600) as found in some embedded x86 systems.
1.10      sthen     103:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=urndis&amp;sektion=4">urndis(4)</a> supports additional Android devices.
1.20      lteo      104:     <li>Support for Winbond W83627UHG has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wbsio&amp;sektion=4">wbsio(4)</a>.
1.23      jsg       105:     <li>Support for the SMBus controller of the AMD CS5536 in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=glxpcib&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=i386">glxpcib(4)</a>.
                    106:     <li>Support for AX88772B based devices has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=axe&amp;sektion=4">axe(4)</a>.
                    107:     <li>Support for MCS7832 based devices has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mos&amp;sektion=4">mos(4)</a>.
1.37      stsp      108:     <li>Support for the Roland UM-ONE has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=umidi&amp;sektion=4">umidi(4)</a>.
                    109:     <li>Support for the AMD Hudson-2 chipset has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=azalia&amp;sektion=4">azalia(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=piixpm&amp;sektion=4">piixpm(4)</a>.
                    110:     <li>Support for NetMos NM9820 cardbus serial cards has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=com&amp;sektion=4">com(4)</a>.
1.44    ! rpe       111:     <li>Support for JMC251/JMC261 chips which include card readers has been added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=jme&amp;sektion=4">jme(4)</a>.
1.37      stsp      112:
1.1       deraadt   113:     <li>...
                    114:     </ul>
                    115: <p>
                    116:
                    117: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    118:     <ul>
1.30      claudio   119:     <li>Increased TCP initial window to 14600 bytes as proposed in
                    120:         draft-ietf-tcpm-initcwnd.
1.10      sthen     121:     <li>Cleanup handling of sockaddrs in degenerate use cases.
1.32      lteo      122:     <li>Improved handling of error and limit cases in file descriptor passing.
1.30      claudio   123:     <li>Improved socketbuffer handling for AF_UNIX sockets.
1.6       guenther  124:     <li>Improved error handling in socket splicing.
1.12      sperreau  125:     <li>IPv6 privacy addresses now appear alongside SLAAC addresses.
1.33      mikeb     126:     <li>Support for Extended Sequence Numbers has been added to the IPsec stack and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked&amp;sektion=8">iked(8)</a>.
1.37      stsp      127:     <li>Bridging two IPv4 networks over an IPv6 link with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gif&amp;sektion=4">gif(4)</a> is now possible.
1.1       deraadt   128:     <li>...
                    129:     </ul>
                    130: <p>
                    131:
                    132: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    133:     <ul>
1.22      guenther  134:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=aucat&amp;sektion=1">sndiod(1)</a>,
1.5       camield   135:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a>,
                    136:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dvmrpd&amp;sektion=8">dvmrpd(8)</a>,
                    137:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp-proxy&amp;sektion=8">ftp-proxy(8)</a>,
                    138:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked&amp;sektion=8">iked(8)</a>,
                    139:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iscsid&amp;sektion=8">iscsid(8)</a>,
1.1       deraadt   140:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldapd&amp;sektion=8">ldapd(8)</a>,
1.5       camield   141:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldpd&amp;sektion=8">ldpd(8)</a>,
                    142:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nsd&amp;sektion=8">nsd(8)</a>,
                    143:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospf6d&amp;sektion=8">ospf6d(8)</a>,
                    144:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&amp;sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    145:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>,
                    146:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ripd&amp;sektion=8">ripd(8)</a>,
                    147:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=snmpd&amp;sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a>,
                    148:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=spamd&amp;sektion=8">spamd(8)</a>,
                    149:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>,
                    150:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpbench&amp;sektion=1">tcpbench(1)</a> and
                    151:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tmux&amp;sektion=1">tmux(1)</a>
1.1       deraadt   152:          now rate limit their accepting of new connections when experiencing file descriptor exhaustion.
1.32      lteo      153:     <li>Allow <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=route&amp;sektion=8">route(8)</a> destination/prefixlen syntax for IPv6 routes.
1.30      claudio   154:     <li>ASCII packet dumping support in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&amp;sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
                    155:     <li>Better etherip and BGP protocol support in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&amp;sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a>.
1.38      lteo      156:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=isakmpd&amp;sektion=8">isakmpd(8)</a> and
                    157:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&amp;sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a>
1.34      mikeb     158:          now recognize additional Internet Key Exchange DH groups.
1.38      lteo      159:     <li>Various improvements in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked&amp;sektion=8">iked(8)</a>
                    160:        including support for retransmits.
1.1       deraadt   161:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsecctl&amp;sektion=8">ipsecctl(8)</a>
                    162:          now allows SA lifetimes to be specified in its
                    163:          <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ipsec.conf&amp;sektion=5">ipsec.conf(5)</a>
                    164:          file.
                    165:     <li>Rewrote <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tftpd&amp;sektion=8">tftpd(8)</a> as a persistent, non-blocking daemon.
1.38      lteo      166:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tftp&amp;sektion=1">tftp(1)</a> client now supports IPv6.
1.9       sthen     167:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=snmpd&amp;sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a> now supports PF-MIB, UCD-DISKIO-MIB, and
                    168:        additional OIDs in HOST-RESOURCES-MIB.
                    169:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> is now more robust to network instability.
1.30      claudio   170:     <li>Adjust the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> route decision code to cover checks needed due to route reflection.
                    171:     <li>Various fixes to improve error reporting in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> including support of RFC 6608.
                    172:     <li>For debugging purposes <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpctl&amp;sektion=8">bgpctl(8)</a> can load MRT dumps into <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a>.
1.32      lteo      173:     <li>Fixed distribution of MPLS VPN routes in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a>.
                    174:     <li>Introduced a new option "selected" to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpctl&amp;sektion=8">bgpctl(8)</a> "show rib" command to show only selected routes.
1.30      claudio   175:     <li>Correctly support the LSA_TYPE_AREA_OPAQ and LSA_TYPE_AS_OPAQ types in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ospfd&amp;sektion=8">ospfd(8)</a>.
                    176:     <li>Make <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a> able to handle transactions larger than 2GB in size.
                    177:     <li>Various bug fixes and better HTTP standard compliance in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>.
1.20      lteo      178:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rtadvd&amp;sektion=8">rtadvd(8)</a>
                    179:        can now advertise DNS servers and search paths in router advertisements.
                    180:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rtadvd&amp;sektion=8">rtadvd(8)</a>
                    181:        can now send router advertisements with no prefix information using the noifprefix option.
                    182:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&amp;sektion=1">ftp(1)</a>
                    183:        client now allows the source IP address of the connection to be specified.
1.24      jmatthew  184:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ypldap&amp;sektion=8">ypldap(8)</a>
                    185:        now handles larger directories and is more tolerant when processing groups.
1.30      claudio   186:     <li>Added support for AF_INET6 to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inet_net_pton&amp;sektion=3">inet_net_pton(3)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inet_net_ntop&amp;sektion=3">inet_net_ntop(3)</a>.
1.1       deraadt   187:     <li>...
                    188:     </ul>
                    189: <p>
                    190:
                    191: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&amp;sektion=4">pf(4)</a> improvements:
                    192:     <ul>
1.9       sthen     193:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&amp;sektion=4">pf(4)</a> now ignores/preserves the lower 2 bits of the tos-header (used for Explicit Congestion Notification).
1.17      lteo      194:     <li>Allow more than 16 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pflog&sektion=4">pflog(4)</a> interfaces.
1.30      claudio   195:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&amp;sektion=4">pf(4)</a> now supports weighted least-states load balancing.
                    196:     <li>The prio and tos options are now part of the "set { }" block.
                    197:         See <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf.conf&amp;sektion=5">pf.conf(5)</a>.
                    198:     <li>Allow to set the tos on IPv6 packets.
1.32      lteo      199:     <li>Better demotion handling in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pfsync&amp;sektion=4">pfsync(4)</a> to prevent failovers without having a full state table.
1.30      claudio   200:     <li>Fixed printing of wildcard anchors in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pfctl&amp;sektion=8">pfctl(8)</a>.
1.15      benno     201:     <li>...
1.1       deraadt   202:     </ul>
                    203: <p>
                    204:
                    205: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    206:     <ul>
                    207:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nginx&amp;sektion=8">nginx(8)</a>,
                    208:          an HTTP server, reverse proxy server and mail proxy server.
1.8       espie     209:     <li>Added SQLite 3.7.13, a self-contained SQL database engine.
1.1       deraadt   210:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pcap&amp;sektion=3">libpcap</a>
                    211:          has been updated with several core functions from tcpdump.org's libpcap-1.2.0 API, without
                    212:          the clutter.
                    213:     <li>Disabled SSLv2 in OpenSSL.
1.8       espie     214:     <li>Moved <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=libtool&amp;sektion=1">libtool(1)</a> into the base system. Much work remains to be done.
1.18      lteo      215:     <li>Removed <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lint&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+5.1">lint(1)</a>.
1.38      lteo      216:     <li>Removed the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=raid&amp;sektion=4&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+5.1">raid(4)</a>
                    217:        RAIDframe driver and its corresponding
1.18      lteo      218:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=raidctl&amp;sektion=8&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+5.1">raidctl(8)</a> utility.
1.37      stsp      219:        RAIDframe has been superseded by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid&amp;sektion=4">softraid(4)</a>.
1.16      lteo      220:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=posix_spawn&amp;sektion=3">posix_spawn(3)</a>.
1.28      matthew   221:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mbsnrtowcs&amp;sektion=3">mbsnrtowcs(3)</a>
1.16      lteo      222:        and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wcsnrtombs&amp;sektion=3">wcsnrtombs(3)</a>.
                    223:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getdelim&amp;sektion=3">getdelim(3)</a>
                    224:        and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getline&amp;sektion=3">getline(3)</a>.
                    225:     <li>More configuration variables for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysconf&amp;sektion=3">sysconf(3)</a> and
                    226:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pathconf&amp;sektion=2">pathconf(2)</a>.
                    227:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dirfd&amp;sektion=3">dirfd(3)</a>
1.17      lteo      228:        is now a function instead of a macro.
1.16      lteo      229:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=posix_memalign&amp;sektion=3">posix_memalign(3)</a>
                    230:        supports arbitrarily large alignments.
                    231:     <li>Improved <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=realloc&amp;sektion=3">realloc(3)</a> performance.
                    232:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ld.so&amp;sektion=1">ld.so(1)</a>
                    233:        recognizes the DF_1_NOOPEN flag and refuses to
                    234:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dlopen&amp;sektion=3">dlopen(3)</a>
                    235:        shared objects linked with "-z nodlopen".
1.6       guenther  236:     <li>Improved compliance and/or cleanliness of header files, particularly
1.7       guenther  237:        &lt;dirent.h&gt;, &lt;time.h&gt;, &lt;sys/time.h&gt;, &lt;limits.h&gt;,
1.6       guenther  238:        &lt;arpa/inet.h&gt;, &lt;netinet/in.h&gt;, and &lt;sys/param.h&gt;.
                    239:     <li>Improved kernel uvm memory allocator.
1.38      lteo      240:     <li>Added support for using AMT to provide console-over-Ethernet (c.f. the
1.31      lteo      241:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/comms/amtterm/">amtterm</a> package).
1.38      lteo      242:     <li>Improved support for amd64 systems with many memory extents.
1.16      lteo      243:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=compat_linux&amp;sektion=8">compat_linux(8)</a>
                    244:        improvements: TLS-vs-clone and futex fixes, added support
1.6       guenther  245:        for statfs64(), tgkill(), gettid(), SOCK_CLOEXEC, and SOCK_NONBLOCK.
1.16      lteo      246:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kdump&amp;sektion=1">kdump(1)</a>
                    247:        improvements, including the ability to show thread IDs and dumping of timespec, timeval, sigaction, rlimit, sigset, clockid, and fdset arguments and results.
                    248:     <li>Various improvements in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd&amp;sektion=8">smtpd(8)</a>:
1.31      lteo      249:        reliability fixes, new MTA client, new scheduler and improved queue logic, simplified
                    250:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd.conf&amp;sektion=5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>
                    251:        syntax, better RFC compliance and several cosmetic changes.
1.16      lteo      252:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mg&amp;sektion=1">mg(1)</a>
1.35      lum       253:        emacs-like editor now supports cscope functionality.
                    254:        Also, backup files can now be saved to a user's home directory in addition to the current working directory.
1.22      guenther  255:     <li>Fixed operation of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=kvm_getfiles&amp;sektion=3">kvm_getfile2()</a> (and therefore <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fstat&amp;sektion=1">fstat(1)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pstat&amp;sektion=8">pstat(8)</a>) on kernel crash dumps.
                    256:     <li>Improved emacs-style key bindings and handling of large arrays in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ksh&amp;sektion=1">ksh(1)</a>.
                    257:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=halt&amp;sektion=8">halt(8)</a> disables "suspend-on-lid-close" so that you don't accidentally suspend instead of shutting down.
                    258:     <li>Improvements to parallel <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=make&amp;sektion=1">make(1)</a>: added the .CHEAP and .EXPENSIVE special targets and fixed glitches in already-rebuilt logic.
1.26      sthen     259:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/devel/libusb1/">libusb</a> package is able to access non-<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ugen&amp;sektion=4">ugen(4)</a> devices for some operations, allowing e.g. <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/sysutils/ykpers/">programming YubiKeys</a> with a standard kernel.
1.38      lteo      260:     <li>Various improvements in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tmux&amp;sektion=1">tmux(1)</a>:
                    261:        a new unified tree view to select sessions or windows,
                    262:        new move-pane and renumber-windows commands,
                    263:        a history of pane layouts,
                    264:        simple output rate limiting, and
                    265:        custom formats (-F) have been extended and are now accepted by more commands.
1.40      krw       266:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fsck_msdos&amp;sektion=8">fsck_msdos(8)</a> now works on devices with non-512 byte sectors.
                    267:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=quotacheck&amp;sektion=8">quotacheck(8)</a> now works with DUID based <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fstab&amp;sektion=5">fstab(5)</a> files.
                    268:     <li>Numerous minor improvement to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fdisk&amp;sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a>, including more sanity checking and better default partition sizing on large disks.
1.42      krw       269:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> now discards trailing NULs in option data, and in general parses option data with more paranoia.
                    270:     <li>Various improvements to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> startup and timeout handling.
                    271:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=disklabel&amp;sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a> does a better job of calculating physical memory during partition auto-allocation of devices with non-512 byte sectors.
1.43      krw       272:     <li>SCSI errors are now correctly propogated to userland. e.g. <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount&amp;sektion=2">mount(2)</a> now reports specific errors such as trying to mount RW filesystems from RO media.
                    273:     <li>Improved FAT media handling: autorecognize such media even if the 0x55aa signature is missing and prevent the writing of an OpenBSD disklabel over top of the FAT data structures.
1.1       deraadt   274:     <li>...
                    275:     </ul>
                    276: <p>
                    277:
                    278: <li>OpenSSH 6.1:
                    279:     <ul>
                    280:     <li>New features:
                    281:       <ul>
1.27      rpe       282:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    283:           This release turns on pre-auth sandboxing sshd by default for new installs,
                    284:           by setting UsePrivilegeSeparation=sandbox in sshd_config.
                    285:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">sshd-keygen(1)</a>:
                    286:           Add options to specify starting line number and number of lines to process
                    287:           when screening moduli candidates, allowing processing of different parts of
1.32      lteo      288:           a candidate moduli file in parallel.
1.27      rpe       289:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    290:           The Match directive now supports matching on the local (listen) address and
                    291:           port upon which the incoming connection was received via LocalAddress and
                    292:           LocalPort clauses.
                    293:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.32      lteo      294:           Extend sshd_config Match directive to allow setting AcceptEnv and {Allow,Deny}{Users,Groups}.
1.27      rpe       295:       <li>Add support for RFC6594 SSHFP DNS records for ECDSA key types. (bz#1978)
                    296:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">sshd-keygen(1)</a>:
                    297:           Allow conversion of RSA1 keys to public PEM and PKCS8
                    298:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    299:           Allow the sshd_config PermitOpen directive to accept "none" as an argument to
                    300:           refuse all port-forwarding requests.
                    301:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.32      lteo      302:           Support "none" as an argument for AuthorizedPrincipalsFile.
1.27      rpe       303:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&amp;sektion=1">sshd-keyscan(1)</a>:
                    304:           Look for ECDSA keys by default. (bz#1971)
                    305:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    306:           Add "VersionAddendum" to sshd_config to allow server operators to append some
                    307:           arbitrary text to the server SSH protocol banner.
1.1       deraadt   308:       </ul>
                    309:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    310:       <ul>
1.27      rpe       311:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a> and
                    312:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    313:           Don't spin in accept() in situations of file descriptor exhaustion. Instead
                    314:           back off for a while.
                    315:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a> and
                    316:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    317:           Remove hmac-sha2-256-96 and hmac-sha2-512-96 MACs as they were removed from
                    318:           the specification. (bz#2023)
                    319:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    320:           Handle long comments in config files better. (bz#2025)
                    321:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    322:           Delay setting tty_flag so RequestTTY options are correctly picked up. (bz#1995)
                    323:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    324:           Fix handling of /etc/nologin incorrectly being applied to root on platforms
                    325:           that use login_cap.
1.1       deraadt   326:       </ul>
                    327:     </ul>
                    328: <p>
                    329:
1.8       espie     330: <li>Over 7600 ports, major performance and stability improvements in
1.32      lteo      331: the package build process:
1.1       deraadt   332:     <ul>
1.8       espie     333:     <li>dpb got simpler and faster. Handles distfiles, works without any
                    334:     option.
1.17      lteo      335:     <li>Simpler and less error-prone mechanisms for handling MD differences.
1.8       espie     336:     <li>dpb is now used for mirroring distfiles, to the great joy of
                    337:     <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/distfiles/">ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/distfiles/</a>
1.1       deraadt   338:     </ul>
                    339: <p>
                    340: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    341:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    342:     <tr>
                    343:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    344:     <ul>
                    345:       <li>i386:       7483
                    346:       <li>sparc64:    6820
                    347:       <li>alpha:      5993
                    348:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    349:       <li>sh:         XXXX
                    350:       <li>amd64:      7439
                    351:       <li>powerpc:    7050
                    352:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    353:       <li>sparc:      4466
                    354:       <li>arm:        XXXX
                    355:       <li>hppa:       6316
                    356:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    357:       <li>vax:        XXXX
                    358:       <li>mips64:     5845
                    359:       <li>mips64el:   5908
                    360:   </ul></td></tr></table>
                    361: <p>
                    362:
                    363: <li>Some highlights:
                    364:     <ul>
1.11      sthen     365:     <li>GNOME 3.4.2                    <li>KDE 3.5.10
1.1       deraadt   366:     <li>Xfce 4.10                      <li>MySQL 5.1.63
                    367:     <li>PostgreSQL 9.1.4               <li>Postfix 2.9.3
                    368:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.31     <li>Mozilla Firefox 3.5.19, 3.6.28 and 13.0.1
                    369:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 13.0.1     <li>GHC 7.0.4
                    370:     <li>LibreOffice 3.5.5.3            <li>Emacs 21.4, 22.3 and 23.4
                    371:     <li>Vim 7.3.154                    <li>PHP 5.2.17 and 5.3.14
                    372:     <li>Python 2.5.4, 2.7.3 and 3.2.3  <li>Ruby 1.8.7.370 and 1.9.3.194
                    373:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.11                  <li>Jdk 1.7
                    374:     <li>Mono 2.10.9                    <li>Chromium 20.0.1132.57
                    375:     <li>Groff 1.21                     <li>Go 1.0.2
                    376:     <li>GCC 4.6.3 and 4.7.1            <li>LLVM/Clang 3.1
1.20      lteo      377:     <li>Lua 5.1.5 and 5.2.1
1.1       deraadt   378:     </ul>
                    379: <p>
                    380:
                    381: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    382: <p>
                    383:
                    384: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    385:     <ul>
1.3       matthieu  386:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.12.2 + patches,
                    387:       freetype 2.4.10, fontconfig 2.8.0, Mesa 7.10.3, xterm 279,
                    388:       xkeyboard-config 2.6 and more)
1.1       deraadt   389:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+patches), 3.3.5 (+ patches) and 2.95.3 (+ patches)
                    390:     <li>Perl 5.12.2 (+ patches)
                    391:     <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with
                    392:       SSL/TLS and DSO support
                    393:     <li>Nginx 1.2.2 (+ patches)
                    394:     <li>OpenSSL 1.0.0f (+ patches)
                    395:     <li>SQLite 3.7.13 (+ patches)
                    396:     <li>Sendmail 8.14.5, with libmilter
                    397:     <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
                    398:     <li>NSD 3.2.11
                    399:     <li>Lynx 2.8.7rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    400:     <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
                    401:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    402:     <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
                    403:     <li>Arla 0.35.7
                    404:     <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    405:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    406:     <li>Less 444 (+ patches)
                    407:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    408:     </ul>
                    409:
                    410: </ul>
                    411:
                    412: <a name="install"></a>
                    413: <hr>
                    414: <p>
                    415: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    416: <p>
                    417: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    418: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    419: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    420: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    421: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    422: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    423: <p>
                    424:
                    425: <hr>
                    426: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    427: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.2 on your machine:
                    428: <p>
                    429: <ul>
                    430: <li>CD1:5.2/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    431: <p>
                    432: <li>CD2:5.2/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    433: <p>
                    434: <li>CD3:5.2/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    435: <p>
                    436: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    437: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/armish/INSTALL.armish
                    438: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    439: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    440: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
                    441: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/loongson/INSTALL.loongson
                    442: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
                    443: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    444: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    445: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    446: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    447: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/socppc/INSTALL.socppc
                    448: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    449: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    450: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.2/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    451: </ul>
                    452: <hr>
                    453:
                    454: <p>
                    455: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    456: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    457: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    458: <p>
                    459:
                    460: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    461: <ul>
                    462: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    463: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    464: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    465: <i>CD1:5.2/i386/floppy52.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    466:
                    467: <p>
                    468: Use <i>CD1:5.2/i386/floppyB52.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    469: support, or <i>CD1:5.2/i386/floppyC52.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    470:
                    471: <p>
                    472: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    473: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    474: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    475:
                    476: <p>
                    477: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    478: read INSTALL.i386.
                    479:
                    480: <p>
                    481: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    482: at <i>CD1:5.2/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    483: use the
                    484: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
                    485: utility. The following is an example usage of
                    486: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
                    487: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    488: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    489:
                    490: <ul><pre>
                    491: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    492: </pre></ul>
                    493:
                    494: <p>
                    495: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    496: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    497: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
                    498: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
                    499: </ul>
                    500:
                    501: <p>
                    502: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    503: <ul>
                    504: The 5.2 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    505: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    506: your BIOS options first.
                    507: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    508: To do this, write <i>CD2:5.2/amd64/floppy52.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    509: boot from the floppy drive.
                    510:
                    511: <p>
                    512: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    513: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    514: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    515:
                    516: <p>
                    517: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    518: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    519: </ul>
                    520:
                    521: <p>
                    522: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    523: <ul>
                    524: Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and poweron your machine
                    525: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    526: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    527:
                    528: <p>
                    529: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    530: /5.2/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    531: </ul>
                    532:
                    533: <p>
                    534: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    535: <ul>
                    536: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    537:
                    538: <p>
                    539: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    540: <i>CD3:5.2/sparc64/floppy52.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.2/sparc64/floppyB52.fs</i>
                    541: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    542: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    543:
                    544: <p>
                    545: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    546: will most likely fail.
                    547:
                    548: <p>
                    549: You can also write <i>CD3:5.2/sparc64/miniroot52.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    550: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    551:
                    552: <p>
                    553: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    554: </ul>
                    555:
                    556: <p>
                    557: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    558: <ul>
                    559: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.2/alpha/floppy52.fs</i> or
                    560: <i>FTP:5.2/alpha/floppyB52.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    561: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    562:
                    563: <p>
                    564: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    565: will most likely fail.
                    566:
                    567: </ul>
                    568:
                    569: <p>
                    570: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
                    571: <ul>
                    572: <p>
                    573: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    574: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    575: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    576: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    577: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    578: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    579: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
                    580: </ul>
                    581:
                    582: <p>
                    583: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    584: <ul>
                    585: <p>
                    586: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    587: </ul>
                    588:
                    589: <p>
                    590: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    591: <ul>
                    592: <p>
                    593: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    594: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    595: </ul>
                    596:
                    597: <p>
                    598: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    599: <ul>
                    600: <p>
                    601: Write <i>miniroot52.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    602: or disk, and boot normally.
                    603: </ul>
                    604:
                    605: <p>
                    606: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    607: <ul>
                    608: <p>
                    609: Write <i>miniroot52.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    610: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    611: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    612: </ul>
                    613: <p>
                    614:
                    615: <p>
                    616: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    617: <ul>
                    618: <p>
                    619: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
                    620: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
                    621: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    622: </ul>
                    623:
                    624: <p>
                    625: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    626: <ul>
                    627: <p>
                    628: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    629: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    630: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    631: for more details.
                    632: </ul>
                    633:
                    634: <p>
                    635: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    636: <ul>
                    637: <p>
                    638: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    639: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    640: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    641: for more details.
                    642: </ul>
                    643:
                    644: <p>
                    645: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    646: <ul>
                    647: <p>
                    648: To install on an O2, burn cd52.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    649: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    650: menu.
                    651:
                    652: <p>
                    653: On other systems, or if your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
                    654: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using
                    655: the kernel matching your system type.
                    656: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    657: </ul>
                    658:
                    659: <p>
                    660: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    661: <ul>
                    662: <p>
                    663: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    664: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    665: </ul>
                    666:
                    667: <p>
                    668: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    669: <ul>
                    670: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
                    671: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
                    672:
                    673: <ul><pre>
                    674: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.2/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    675: or
                    676: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.2/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    677: </pre></ul>
                    678:
                    679: <p>
                    680: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    681: To do so you need to write <i>floppy52.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    682: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
                    683: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    684: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    685:
                    686: <ul><pre>
                    687: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    688: or
                    689: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    690: </pre></ul>
                    691:
                    692: <p>
                    693: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    694: will most likely fail.
                    695:
                    696: <p>
                    697: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    698: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    699: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    700: </ul>
                    701:
                    702: <p>
                    703: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    704: <ul>
                    705: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    706: </ul>
                    707:
                    708: <p>
                    709: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    710: <ul>
                    711: <p>
                    712: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    713: openbsd52_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    714: for a few important details.
                    715: </ul>
                    716:
                    717: <p>
                    718: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    719: <ul>
                    720: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    721: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    722: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    723: <p>
                    724: <ul><pre>
                    725: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    726: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    727: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    728: </pre></ul>
                    729: <p>
                    730: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    731: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    732: To extract:
                    733: <p>
                    734: <ul><pre>
                    735: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    736: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    737: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    738: </pre></ul>
                    739: <p>
                    740: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    741: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    742: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    743: Using these files
                    744: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    745: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    746: <p>
                    747: </ul>
                    748:
                    749: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    750: <hr>
                    751: <p>
                    752: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    753: <p>
                    754: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.1 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    755: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    756: <a href="faq/upgrade52.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    757:
                    758: <a name="ports"></a>
                    759: <hr>
                    760: <p>
                    761: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    762: <p>
                    763: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    764: <p>
                    765: <ul><pre>
                    766: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    767: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    768: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    769: </pre></ul>
                    770: <p>
                    771: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
                    772: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    773: if you know nothing about ports
                    774: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    775: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    776: OpenBSD ports system.
                    777: <p>
                    778: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
                    779: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=1&amp;manpath=OpenBSD+Current&amp;arch=i386">
                    780: cvs(1)</a> if
                    781: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    782: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    783: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    784: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    785: like:
                    786: <p>
                    787: <ul><pre>
                    788: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_2</strong>
                    789: </pre></ul>
                    790: <p>
                    791: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    792: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    793: server.]
                    794: <p>
                    795: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    796: packages for the 5.2 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    797: <p>
                    798: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    799: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    800: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    801: <p>
                    802:
                    803: <hr>
                    804: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
                    805: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
                    806: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
                    807: <br><small>
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