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1.1       sthen       1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.3 Release</title>
                      5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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                      8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.3">
                      9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                     10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
                     11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2013 by OpenBSD.">
                     12: </head>
                     13:
                     14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
                     15:
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     18: <hr>
                     19:
                     20: <p>
                     21: <!-- a href="images/Brazil.jpg">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
                     23: src="images/Brazil.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 5.3 logo"></a -->
                     24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 5.3 Release:</font></h2>
                     25: <p>
                     26: To be released May 1, 2013<br>
                     27: Copyright 1997-2013, Theo de Raadt.<br>
                     28: <!-- font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-0-4</font -->
                     29: <br>
                     30: <a href="lyrics.html#53">5.3 Song: song not released yet</a>
                     31: <p>
                     32:
                     33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
                     34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
                     35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
                     36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
                     37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
                     38:
                     39: <p>
                     40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                     41: To get the files for this release:
                     42: <ul>
                     43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
                     44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     45:     a list of mirror machines.
                     46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.3/</font> directory on
                     47:     one of the mirror sites.
                     48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
                     49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata53.html">The 5.3 Errata page</a> for a list
                     50:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     51: <li>See a <a href="plus53.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     52:     5.2 and 5.3 releases.
                     53: </ul>
                     54: </font></h3>
                     55: <br clear=all>
                     56:
                     57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
                     58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     59: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
                     60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
                     61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     62: <p>
                     63:
                     64: <a name="new"></a>
                     65: <hr>
                     66: <p>
                     67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     68: <p>
                     69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.3.
                     70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus53.html">changelog</a> leading
                     71: to 5.3.
                     72: <p>
                     73:
                     74: <ul>
                     75: <li>...
                     76:     <ul>
                     77:     <li>...
                     78:     </ul>
                     79: <p>
                     80:
                     81: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     82:     <ul>
1.11      sthen      83:     <li>New driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=oce&amp;sektion=4">oce(4)</a> for Emulex OneConnect 10Gb Ethernet adapters
                     84:     <li>New driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rtsx&amp;sektion=4">rtsx(4)</a> for the Realtek RTS5209 card reader
                     85:     <li>New driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mfii&amp;sektion=4">mfii(4)</a> for the LSI Logic MegaRAID SAS Fusion controllers
1.15    ! jsg        86:     <li>New driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smsc&amp;sektion=4">smsc(4)</a> for SMSC LAN95xx 10/100 USB Ethernet adapters
1.11      sthen      87:     <li>New drivers for Toradex OAK USB sensors: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uoaklux&amp;sektion=4">uoaklux(4)</a> (illuminance), <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uoakrh&amp;sektion=4">uoakrh(4)</a> (temperature and relative humidity) and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uoakv&amp;sektion=4">uoakv(4)</a> (+/- 10V 8channel ADC)
                     88:     <li>New drivers for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=virtio&amp;sektion=4">virtio(4)</a> devices: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vio&amp;sektion=4">vio(4)</a> (network), <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vioblk&amp;sektion=4">vioblk(4)</a> (block devices, attaching as SCSI disks) and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viomb&amp;sektion=4">viomb(4)</a> (memory ballooning)
                     89:     <li>Support for Adaptec 39320LPE added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ahd&amp;sektion=4">ix(4)</a>
                     90:     <li>Intel X540-based 10Gb ethernet devices supported in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix&amp;sektion=4">ix(4)</a>
                     91:     <li>Support for SFP+ hot-plug (82599) and various other improvements in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix&amp;sektion=4">ix(4)</a>
                     92:     <li>TX interrupt mitigation, hardware VLAN tagging and checksum offload reduce CPU use in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vr&amp;sektion=4">vr(4)</a>
                     93:     <li>TCP RX Checksum offload in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gem&amp;sektion=4">gem(4)</a>
                     94:     <li>Improvements for NICs using 82579/pch2 in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a>
                     95:     <li>Flow control is now supported on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bnx&amp;sektion=4">bnx(4)</a> 5708S/5709S adapters, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gem&amp;sektion=4">gem(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=jme&amp;sektion=4">jme(4)</a>
                     96:
                     97:     <li>Power-saving clients supported in hostap mode with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acx&amp;sektion=4">acx(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=athn&amp;sektion=4">athn(4)</a>
                     98:     <li>A cause of RT2661 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ral&amp;sektion=4">ral(4)</a> wedging in hostap mode was fixed
                     99:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn&amp;sektion=4">iwn(4)</a> supports additional devices (Centrino Advanced-N 6235 and initial support for Centrino Wireless-N 1030)
1.4       sthen     100:
1.11      sthen     101:     <li>Improvements to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ahci&amp;sektion=4">ahci(4)</a> and switch additional chips to AHCI mode
1.3       sthen     102:     <li>Support for the fixed-function performance counter on newer x86 chips with constant time stamp counters
1.11      sthen     103:     <li>Elantech touchpads supported in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms&amp;sektion=4">pms(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=synaptics&amp;sektion=4">synaptics(4)</a>
                    104:     <li>Support for "physical devices" on skinny <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mfi&amp;sektion=4">mfi(4)</a> controllers
                    105:     <li>VMware emulated SAS adapters supported by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpi&amp;sektion=4">mpi(4)</a>
1.14      jsg       106:     <li>Support for Intel's Supervisor Mode Execution Protection (SMEP) and Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP) features on i386 and amd64
1.10      sthen     107:     <li>Support for the RDRAND instruction to read the hardware random number generator on recent Intel processors
                    108:     <li>amd64 PCI memory extent changed to cover the whole 64-bit memory space; fixes erroneous extent allocation panic on IBM x3100
1.11      sthen     109:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ulpt&amp;sektion=4">ulpt(4)</a> can now upload firmware to certain HP LaserJet printers
1.4       sthen     110:     <li>Added stat clock to Loongson machines, improving accuracy of cpu usage statistics
                    111:     <li>CPU throttling supported on Loongson 2F
                    112:     <li>DRM support for macppc
1.1       sthen     113:     </ul>
                    114: <p>
                    115:
                    116: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    117:     <ul>
1.11      sthen     118:     <li>BPF can now write directly to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunk&amp;sektion=4">trunk(4)</a> member interfaces (restriction relaxed)
                    119:     <li>UDP support added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sosplice&amp;sektion=9">sosplice(9)</a> (zero-copy socket splicing)
                    120:     <li>IPv6 autoconfprivacy is enabled by default (can be disabled per-interface with an <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&amp;sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a> flag)
                    121:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&amp;sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a> <tt>hwfeatures</tt> displays the maximum MTU supported by the driver (indicating support for jumbo/baby-jumbo frames)
1.1       sthen     122:     </ul>
                    123: <p>
                    124:
                    125: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    126:     <ul>
1.11      sthen     127:     <li>OpenBSD now includes <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=npppd&amp;sektion=8">npppd(8)</a>, a server-side daemon for L2TP, L2TP/IPsec, PPTP and PPPoE
                    128:     <li>New standalone <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tftp-proxy&amp;sektion=8">tftp-proxy(8)</a> to replace the old <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inetd&amp;sektion=8">inetd(8)</a>-based implementation
                    129:     <li>SNMPv3 supported in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=snmpd&amp;sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a>
                    130:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> is more tolerant of unknown capabilities when bringing up a session (logs a warning rather than fails)
                    131:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> now handles the client side of "graceful restart"
                    132:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> can now filter based on the NEXTHOP attribute
                    133:     <li>A stratum can now be assigned to hardware sensors in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&amp;sektion=8">ntpd(8)</a>
1.10      sthen     134:     <!-- relayd, iked -->
1.1       sthen     135:     </ul>
                    136: <p>
                    137:
1.11      sthen     138: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&amp;sektion=4">pf(4)</a> improvements:
1.1       sthen     139:     <ul>
                    140:     <li>...
                    141:     </ul>
                    142: <p>
                    143:
                    144: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    145:     <ul>
1.4       sthen     146:     <li>Position-independent executables (PIE) are now used <b>by default</b> on alpha, amd64, hppa, landisk, loongson, sgi and sparc64
1.11      sthen     147:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldomctl&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=sparc64">ldomctl(8)</a>
1.9       sthen     148:       was added to manage logical domains on sun4v systems through
1.11      sthen     149:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldomd&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=sparc64">ldomd(8)</a>
1.4       sthen     150:     <li>Support for WPA Enterprise was added to the wpa_supplicant package
1.11      sthen     151:     <li>OpenBSD/luna88k and OpenBSD/mvme88k have switched to GCC 3, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=elf&amp;sektion=5">elf(5)</a> and gained shared library support
                    152:     <li>OpenBSD/hp300 and OpenBSD/mvme68k have switched to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=elf&amp;sektion=5">elf(5)</a>
                    153:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc&amp;sektion=1">gcc(1)</a> stack smashing protector added for Alpha and MIPS (enabled by default)
                    154:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid&amp;sektion=4">softraid(4)</a> RAID1 and crypto volumes are now bootable on i386 and amd64 (full disk encryption)
                    155:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mg&amp;sektion=1">mg(1)</a>
1.7       sthen     156:       emacs-like editor now supports <tt>diff-buffer-with-file</tt>, <tt>make-directory</tt> and <tt>revert-buffer</tt>.
                    157:       Column numbers have been made configureable and locale is respected for ctype purposes, like displaying ISO Latin 1 characters.
1.11      sthen     158:     <li>Improved our own <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pkg-config&amp;sektion=1">pkg-config(1)</a>
1.7       sthen     159:       implementation to make it compatible with freedesktop.org's 0.27.1 release.
1.10      sthen     160:     <li>Memory filesystem (mfs) switched to bufq, giving us queue limits and FIFO queueing (rather than the current LIFO queueing)
                    161:     <!-- cwm, make -->
1.1       sthen     162:     </ul>
                    163: <p>
                    164:
                    165: <li>OpenSSH 6.2:
                    166:     <ul>
                    167:     <li>New features:
                    168:       <ul>
1.10      sthen     169:       <!-- aes-gcm, etm, umac128, AuthorizedKeysCommand, KRLs, ... -->
1.1       sthen     170:       <li>...
                    171:       </ul>
                    172:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    173:       <ul>
                    174:       <li>...
                    175:       </ul>
                    176:     </ul>
                    177: <p>
                    178:
1.7       sthen     179: <li>Over 7,800 ports, major performance and stability improvements in
1.1       sthen     180: the package build process
                    181:     <ul>
                    182:     <li>...
                    183:     </ul>
                    184: <p>
                    185: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    186:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    187:     <tr>
                    188:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    189:     <ul>
                    190:       <li>i386:       XXXX
                    191:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
                    192:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
                    193:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    194:       <li>sh:         XXXX
                    195:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
                    196:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
                    197:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    198:       <li>sparc:      XXXX
                    199:       <li>arm:        XXXX
                    200:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
                    201:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    202:       <li>vax:        XXXX
                    203:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    204:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    205:   </ul></td></tr></table>
                    206: <p>
                    207:
                    208: <li>Some highlights:
                    209:     <ul>
                    210:     <li>GNOME 3.6.2                    <li>KDE 3.5.10
                    211:     <li>Xfce 4.10                      <li>MySQL 5.1.68
1.13      sthen     212:     <li>PostgreSQL 9.2.3               <li>Postfix 2.9.6
1.1       sthen     213:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.33     <li>Mozilla Firefox 3.6.28 and 18.0.2
                    214:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 17.0.2     <li>GHC 7.4.2
                    215:     <li>LibreOffice 3.6.5.2            <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.2
                    216:     <li>Vim 7.3.154                    <li>PHP 5.2.17 and 5.3.21
                    217:     <li>Python 2.5.4, 2.7.3 and 3.2.3  <li>Ruby 1.8.7.370 and 1.9.3.385
                    218:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.13 and 8.6.0                <li>Jdk 1.6.0.32 and 1.7.0.11
                    219:     <li>Mono 2.10.9                    <li>Chromium 24.0.1312.68
                    220:     <li>Groff 1.21                     <li>Go 1.0.3
                    221:     <li>GCC 4.6.3 and 4.7.2            <li>LLVM/Clang 3.2
                    222:     </ul>
                    223: <p>
                    224:
                    225: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    226: <p>
                    227:
                    228: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    229:     <ul>
1.12      matthieu  230:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.12.3 + patches,
1.2       sthen     231:       freetype 2.4.11, fontconfig 2.8.0, Mesa 7.11.2, xterm 287,
                    232:       xkeyboard-config 2.7 and more)
1.1       sthen     233:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+patches), 3.3.5 (+ patches) and 2.95.3 (+ patches)
                    234:     <li>Perl 5.12.2 (+ patches)
                    235:     <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with
                    236:       SSL/TLS and DSO support
1.2       sthen     237:     <li>Nginx 1.2.6 (+ patches)
                    238:     <li>OpenSSL 1.0.1c (+ patches)
                    239:     <li>SQLite 3.7.14.1 (+ patches)
                    240:     <li>Sendmail 8.14.6, with libmilter
1.1       sthen     241:     <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
1.2       sthen     242:     <li>NSD 3.2.14
1.1       sthen     243:     <li>Lynx 2.8.7rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    244:     <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
                    245:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    246:     <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
                    247:     <li>Arla 0.35.7
                    248:     <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    249:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    250:     <li>Less 444 (+ patches)
                    251:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    252:     </ul>
                    253:
                    254: </ul>
                    255:
                    256: <a name="install"></a>
                    257: <hr>
                    258: <p>
                    259: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    260: <p>
                    261: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    262: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    263: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    264: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    265: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    266: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    267: <p>
                    268:
                    269: <hr>
                    270: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    271: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.3 on your machine:
                    272: <p>
                    273: <ul>
                    274: <li>CD1:5.3/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    275: <p>
                    276: <li>CD2:5.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    277: <p>
                    278: <li>CD3:5.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    279: <p>
                    280: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    281: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/armish/INSTALL.armish
                    282: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    283: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    284: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
                    285: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson
                    286: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
                    287: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    288: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    289: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    290: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    291: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/socppc/INSTALL.socppc
                    292: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    293: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    294: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    295: </ul>
                    296: <hr>
                    297:
                    298: <p>
                    299: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    300: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    301: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    302: <p>
                    303:
                    304: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    305: <ul>
                    306: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    307: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    308: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    309: <i>CD1:5.3/i386/floppy53.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    310:
                    311: <p>
                    312: Use <i>CD1:5.3/i386/floppyB53.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    313: support, or <i>CD1:5.3/i386/floppyC53.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    314:
                    315: <p>
                    316: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    317: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    318: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    319:
                    320: <p>
                    321: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    322: read INSTALL.i386.
                    323:
                    324: <p>
                    325: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    326: at <i>CD1:5.3/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    327: use the
1.11      sthen     328: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
1.1       sthen     329: utility. The following is an example usage of
1.11      sthen     330: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
1.1       sthen     331: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    332: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    333:
                    334: <ul><pre>
                    335: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    336: </pre></ul>
                    337:
                    338: <p>
                    339: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    340: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    341: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
                    342: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
                    343: </ul>
                    344:
                    345: <p>
                    346: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    347: <ul>
                    348: The 5.3 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    349: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    350: your BIOS options first.
                    351: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    352: To do this, write <i>CD2:5.3/amd64/floppy53.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    353: boot from the floppy drive.
                    354:
                    355: <p>
                    356: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    357: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    358: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    359:
                    360: <p>
                    361: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    362: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    363: </ul>
                    364:
                    365: <p>
                    366: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    367: <ul>
                    368: Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and poweron your machine
                    369: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    370: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    371:
                    372: <p>
                    373: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    374: /5.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    375: </ul>
                    376:
                    377: <p>
                    378: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    379: <ul>
                    380: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    381:
                    382: <p>
                    383: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    384: <i>CD3:5.3/sparc64/floppy53.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.3/sparc64/floppyB53.fs</i>
                    385: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    386: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    387:
                    388: <p>
                    389: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    390: will most likely fail.
                    391:
                    392: <p>
                    393: You can also write <i>CD3:5.3/sparc64/miniroot53.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    394: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    395:
                    396: <p>
                    397: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    398: </ul>
                    399:
                    400: <p>
                    401: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    402: <ul>
                    403: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.3/alpha/floppy53.fs</i> or
                    404: <i>FTP:5.3/alpha/floppyB53.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    405: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    406:
                    407: <p>
                    408: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    409: will most likely fail.
                    410:
                    411: </ul>
                    412:
                    413: <p>
                    414: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
                    415: <ul>
                    416: <p>
                    417: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    418: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    419: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    420: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    421: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    422: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    423: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
                    424: </ul>
                    425:
                    426: <p>
                    427: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    428: <ul>
                    429: <p>
                    430: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    431: </ul>
                    432:
                    433: <p>
                    434: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    435: <ul>
                    436: <p>
                    437: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    438: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    439: </ul>
                    440:
                    441: <p>
                    442: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    443: <ul>
                    444: <p>
                    445: Write <i>miniroot53.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    446: or disk, and boot normally.
                    447: </ul>
                    448:
                    449: <p>
                    450: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    451: <ul>
                    452: <p>
                    453: Write <i>miniroot53.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    454: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    455: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    456: </ul>
                    457: <p>
                    458:
                    459: <p>
                    460: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    461: <ul>
                    462: <p>
                    463: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
                    464: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
                    465: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    466: </ul>
                    467:
                    468: <p>
                    469: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    470: <ul>
                    471: <p>
                    472: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    473: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    474: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    475: for more details.
                    476: </ul>
                    477:
                    478: <p>
                    479: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    480: <ul>
                    481: <p>
                    482: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    483: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    484: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    485: for more details.
                    486: </ul>
                    487:
                    488: <p>
                    489: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    490: <ul>
                    491: <p>
                    492: To install on an O2, burn cd53.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    493: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    494: menu.
                    495:
                    496: <p>
                    497: On other systems, or if your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
                    498: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using
                    499: the kernel matching your system type.
                    500: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    501: </ul>
                    502:
                    503: <p>
                    504: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    505: <ul>
                    506: <p>
                    507: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    508: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    509: </ul>
                    510:
                    511: <p>
                    512: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    513: <ul>
                    514: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
                    515: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
                    516:
                    517: <ul><pre>
                    518: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    519: or
                    520: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    521: </pre></ul>
                    522:
                    523: <p>
                    524: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    525: To do so you need to write <i>floppy53.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    526: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
                    527: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    528: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    529:
                    530: <ul><pre>
                    531: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    532: or
                    533: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    534: </pre></ul>
                    535:
                    536: <p>
                    537: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    538: will most likely fail.
                    539:
                    540: <p>
                    541: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    542: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    543: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    544: </ul>
                    545:
                    546: <p>
                    547: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    548: <ul>
                    549: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    550: </ul>
                    551:
                    552: <p>
                    553: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    554: <ul>
                    555: <p>
                    556: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    557: openbsd53_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    558: for a few important details.
                    559: </ul>
                    560:
                    561: <p>
                    562: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    563: <ul>
                    564: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    565: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    566: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    567: <p>
                    568: <ul><pre>
                    569: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    570: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    571: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    572: </pre></ul>
                    573: <p>
                    574: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    575: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    576: To extract:
                    577: <p>
                    578: <ul><pre>
                    579: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    580: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    581: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    582: </pre></ul>
                    583: <p>
                    584: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    585: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    586: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    587: Using these files
                    588: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    589: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    590: <p>
                    591: </ul>
                    592:
                    593: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    594: <hr>
                    595: <p>
                    596: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    597: <p>
                    598: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    599: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    600: <a href="faq/upgrade53.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    601:
                    602: <a name="ports"></a>
                    603: <hr>
                    604: <p>
                    605: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    606: <p>
                    607: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    608: <p>
                    609: <ul><pre>
                    610: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    611: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    612: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    613: </pre></ul>
                    614: <p>
                    615: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
                    616: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    617: if you know nothing about ports
                    618: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    619: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    620: OpenBSD ports system.
                    621: <p>
                    622: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.11      sthen     623: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
1.1       sthen     624: cvs(1)</a> if
                    625: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
                    626: source tree, our ports tree is available via anoncvs.  So, in
                    627: order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
                    628: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    629: like:
                    630: <p>
                    631: <ul><pre>
                    632: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_3</strong>
                    633: </pre></ul>
                    634: <p>
                    635: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    636: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    637: server.]
                    638: <p>
                    639: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    640: packages for the 5.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    641: <p>
                    642: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    643: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    644: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    645: <p>
                    646:
                    647: <hr>
                    648: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
                    649: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
                    650: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
                    651: <br><small>
1.15    ! jsg       652: $OpenBSD: 53.html,v 1.14 2013/02/09 09:51:46 jsg Exp $
1.1       sthen     653: </small>
                    654:
                    655: </body>
                    656: </html>