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1.21      matthew     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
1.1       sthen       2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD 5.3 Release</title>
                      5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
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                      8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.3">
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                     10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
                     11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2013 by OpenBSD.">
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                     13:
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                     15:
                     16: <a href="index.html">
                     17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     18: <hr>
                     19:
                     20: <p>
                     21: <!-- a href="images/Brazil.jpg">
                     22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
                     23: src="images/Brazil.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 5.3 logo"></a -->
                     24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 5.3 Release:</font></h2>
                     25: <p>
                     26: To be released May 1, 2013<br>
                     27: Copyright 1997-2013, Theo de Raadt.<br>
1.30      deraadt    28: <!-- font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-1-1</font -->
1.1       sthen      29: <br>
                     30: <a href="lyrics.html#53">5.3 Song: song not released yet</a>
                     31: <p>
                     32:
                     33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
                     34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
                     35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
                     36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
                     37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
                     38:
                     39: <p>
                     40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                     41: To get the files for this release:
                     42: <ul>
                     43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
                     44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
                     45:     a list of mirror machines.
                     46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.3/</font> directory on
                     47:     one of the mirror sites.
                     48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
                     49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata53.html">The 5.3 Errata page</a> for a list
                     50:     of bugs and workarounds.
                     51: <li>See a <a href="plus53.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
                     52:     5.2 and 5.3 releases.
                     53: </ul>
                     54: </font></h3>
                     55: <br clear=all>
                     56:
                     57: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
                     58: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
                     59: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
                     60: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
                     61: the CDROM because of lack of space.
                     62: <p>
                     63:
                     64: <a name="new"></a>
                     65: <hr>
                     66: <p>
                     67: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
                     68: <p>
                     69: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.3.
                     70: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus53.html">changelog</a> leading
                     71: to 5.3.
                     72: <p>
                     73:
                     74: <ul>
                     75: <li>...
                     76:     <ul>
                     77:     <li>...
                     78:     </ul>
                     79: <p>
                     80:
                     81: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
                     82:     <ul>
1.29      sthen      83:     <li>New driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=oce&amp;sektion=4">oce(4)</a> for Emulex OneConnect 10Gb Ethernet adapters.
                     84:     <li>New driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rtsx&amp;sektion=4">rtsx(4)</a> for the Realtek RTS5209 card reader.
                     85:     <li>New driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mfii&amp;sektion=4">mfii(4)</a> for the LSI Logic MegaRAID SAS Fusion controllers.
                     86:     <li>New driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smsc&amp;sektion=4">smsc(4)</a> for SMSC LAN95xx 10/100 USB Ethernet adapters.
                     87:     <li>New drivers for Toradex OAK USB sensors: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uoaklux&amp;sektion=4">uoaklux(4)</a> (illuminance), <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uoakrh&amp;sektion=4">uoakrh(4)</a> (temperature and relative humidity) and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uoakv&amp;sektion=4">uoakv(4)</a> (+/- 10V 8channel ADC).
                     88:     <li>New drivers for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=virtio&amp;sektion=4">virtio(4)</a> devices: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vio&amp;sektion=4">vio(4)</a> (network), <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vioblk&amp;sektion=4">vioblk(4)</a> (block devices, attaching as SCSI disks) and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viomb&amp;sektion=4">viomb(4)</a> (memory ballooning).
                     89:     <li>Support for Adaptec 39320LPE added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ahd&amp;sektion=4">ahd(4)</a>.
1.35      sthen      90:     <li>Broadcom 5718/5719/5720 Gigabit Ethernet devices supported in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&amp;sektion=4">bge(4)</a>.
1.29      sthen      91:     <li>Intel X540-based 10Gb Ethernet devices supported in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix&amp;sektion=4">ix(4)</a>.
                     92:     <li>Support for SFP+ hot-plug (82599) and various other improvements in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix&amp;sektion=4">ix(4)</a>.
                     93:     <li>TX interrupt mitigation, hardware VLAN tagging and checksum offload reduce CPU use in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vr&amp;sektion=4">vr(4)</a>.
                     94:     <li>Baby jumbo frames supported in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vr&amp;sektion=4">vr(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sis&amp;sektion=4">sis(4)</a> useful for e.g. MPLS, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vlan&amp;sektion=4">vlan(4)</a> tag stacking (QinQ) and RFC4638 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pppoe&amp;sektion=4">pppoe(4)</a>.
                     95:     <li>TCP RX Checksum offload in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gem&amp;sektion=4">gem(4)</a>.
                     96:     <li>Improvements for NICs using 82579/pch2 in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&amp;sektion=4">em(4)</a>.
                     97:     <li>Flow control is now supported on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bnx&amp;sektion=4">bnx(4)</a> 5708S/5709S adapters, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gem&amp;sektion=4">gem(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=jme&amp;sektion=4">jme(4)</a>.
                     98:
                     99:     <li>Power-saving clients supported in hostap mode with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acx&amp;sektion=4">acx(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=athn&amp;sektion=4">athn(4)</a>.
                    100:     <li>A cause of RT2661 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ral&amp;sektion=4">ral(4)</a> wedging in hostap mode was fixed.
                    101:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn&amp;sektion=4">iwn(4)</a> supports additional devices (Centrino Advanced-N 6235 and initial support for Centrino Wireless-N 1030).
                    102:
1.36      brad      103:     <li>Improvements to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ahci&amp;sektion=4">ahci(4)</a>.
1.29      sthen     104:     <li>Support for the fixed-function performance counter on newer x86 chips with constant time stamp counters.
                    105:     <li>Elantech touchpads supported in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms&amp;sektion=4">pms(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=synaptics&amp;sektion=4">synaptics(4)</a>.
                    106:     <li>Support for "physical devices" on skinny <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mfi&amp;sektion=4">mfi(4)</a> controllers.
                    107:     <li>VMware emulated SAS adapters supported by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpi&amp;sektion=4">mpi(4)</a>.
                    108:     <li>Support for Intel's Supervisor Mode Execution Protection (SMEP) and Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP) features on i386 and amd64.
                    109:     <li>Support for the RDRAND instruction to read the hardware random number generator on recent Intel processors.
                    110:     <li>amd64 PCI memory extent changed to cover the whole 64-bit memory space; fixes erroneous extent allocation panic on IBM x3100.
                    111:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ulpt&amp;sektion=4">ulpt(4)</a> can now upload firmware to certain HP LaserJet printers.
                    112:     <li>Added stat clock to Loongson machines, improving accuracy of CPU usage statistics.
                    113:     <li>CPU throttling supported on Loongson 2F.
                    114:     <li>Support for Apple UniNorth and U3 AGP added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=agp&amp;sektion=4">agp(4)</a>.
                    115:     <li>DRM support for macppc.
1.1       sthen     116:     </ul>
                    117: <p>
                    118:
                    119: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
                    120:     <ul>
1.29      sthen     121:     <li>Restriction on writing to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunk&amp;sektion=4">trunk(4)</a> member interfaces relaxed; BPF can now write to interfaces directly (useful for LLDP).
                    122:     <li>UDP support added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sosplice&amp;sektion=9">sosplice(9)</a> (zero-copy socket splicing).
                    123:     <li>IPv6 autoconfprivacy is enabled by default (can be disabled per-interface with an <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&amp;sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a> flag).
                    124:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&amp;sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a> <tt>hwfeatures</tt> displays the maximum MTU supported by the driver (indicating support for jumbo/baby-jumbo frames).
1.34      mikeb     125:     <li>Vastly improved IPsec v3 compatibility, including support for Extended Sequence Numbers in the AES-NI driver for AES-GCM and other modes.
1.1       sthen     126:     </ul>
                    127: <p>
                    128:
                    129: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
                    130:     <ul>
1.29      sthen     131:     <li>OpenBSD now includes <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=npppd&amp;sektion=8">npppd(8)</a>, a server-side daemon for L2TP, L2TP/IPsec, PPTP and PPPoE.
                    132:     <li>New standalone <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tftp-proxy&amp;sektion=8">tftp-proxy(8)</a> to replace the old <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inetd&amp;sektion=8">inetd(8)</a>-based implementation.
                    133:     <li>SNMPv3 supported in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=snmpd&amp;sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a>.
                    134:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> is more tolerant of unknown capabilities when bringing up a session (logs a warning rather than fails).
1.47      florian   135:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> now handles client side of "graceful restart".
1.29      sthen     136:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&amp;sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> can now filter based on the NEXTHOP attribute.
                    137:     <li>A stratum can now be assigned to hardware sensors in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&amp;sektion=8">ntpd(8)</a>.
1.16      beck      138:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=authpf&amp;sektion=8">authpf(8)</a> now supports the use of per-group rules files.
1.18      rpe       139:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&amp;sektion=1">ftp(1)</a> client now supports basic HTTP authentication as per RFC 2617 and 3986 like "ftp http[s]://user:pass@host/file".
1.10      sthen     140:     <!-- relayd, iked -->
1.1       sthen     141:     </ul>
                    142: <p>
                    143:
1.40      krw       144: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&amp;sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> improvements:
                    145:     <ul>
                    146:     <li>dhclient-script eliminated, all configuration is done with ioctl's and routing sockets.
                    147:     <li>interface configuration is much faster.
                    148:     <li>HUP signals cause dhclient to restart; making it re-read the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient.conf&amp;sektion=5">dhclient.conf(5)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf.tail&amp;sektion=5">resolv.conf.tail(5)</a> files, and obtain a new lease.
                    149:     <li>INIT, USR1, USR2 signals cause dhclient to exit after attempting to remove routes and addresses it configured.
                    150:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf&amp;sektion=5">resolv.conf(5)</a> is written only when the in-use default route was inserted by dhclient. Possible changes to the default route are detected and cause dhclient to write out resolv.conf when appropriate.
                    151:     <li>inteface hardware address changes are detected and cause dhclient to restart.
                    152:     <li>dhclient.conf directive 'ignore' and command line option '-i' added, allowing the suppression of specific options offered by server.
                    153:     <li>'-L' command line option added, allowing the creation of a complete record of the most recent offer and what we modified it to when binding the lease.
                    154:     <li>rejected offers no longer prevent dhclient from trying recorded leases and going daemon.
                    155:     <li>cleanup of routing tables when starting and exiting is more complete.
                    156:     <li>log messages cleaned up and reduced.
                    157:     <li>dhclient is automatically placed in the routing domain of the interface.
                    158:     <li>incoming and outgoing packet buffers are separate, eliminating possible transmission of inappropriate packets when re-trying DISCOVER and REQUEST.
                    159:     <li>resolv.conf.tail read only once, at startup.
                    160:     <li>both OFFER and ACK packets that lack required options are rejected.
                    161:     <li>file names passed to '-L' and '-l' are contrained to be regular files.
                    162:     <li>bind success reported after binding complete, not when it is started.
                    163:     <li>privileged process daemonizes, eliminating its controlling terminal.
                    164:     <li>STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR no longer redirected to /dev/null when '-d' specified.
                    165:     <li>all existing addresses on the interface are deleted when binding a new lease.
                    166:     <li>leases which would cause routing problems because another interface is already configured with the same subnet are rejected.
                    167:     <li>premature and repeated DISCOVER and/or REQUEST messages at startup are avoided.
                    168:     <li>permanent ARP cache entries are no longer deleted during binding.
                    169:     <li>allow empty lists of option names for 'ignore', 'request', and'require' dhclient.conf directives, so lists can be reset in interface declarations.
1.41      krw       170:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&amp;sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> and dhclient recognize the same list of dhcp options.
1.40      krw       171:     <li>hand-rolled IMSG implementation replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=imsg_init&amp;sektion=3">imsg_init(3)</a> and related functions..
1.42      krw       172:     <li>hand-rolled date string construction replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strftime&amp;sektion=3">strftime(3)</a> invocations.
1.40      krw       173:     <li>hand-rolled '%m' option replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strerror&amp;sektion=3">strerror(3)</a> invocations.
                    174:     <li>many other internal code improvements.
                    175:     </ul>
                    176: <p>
                    177:
1.11      sthen     178: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&amp;sektion=4">pf(4)</a> improvements:
1.1       sthen     179:     <ul>
1.46      lteo      180:     <li> The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=divert&amp;sektion=4">divert(4)</a>
                    181:          socket now supports the new IP_DIVERTFL socket option to control whether both inbound and outbound packets are diverted (the default) or only packets travelling in one direction.
1.1       sthen     182:     </ul>
                    183: <p>
                    184:
1.48    ! gilles    185: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.3:
        !           186:     <ul>
        !           187:     <li>New features:
        !           188:       <ul>
        !           189:        <li>code is now considered stable and suitable for use in production.
        !           190:        <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl&amp;sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a> <i>trace</i> supports runtime tracing of various components, including imsg exchanges, incoming and outgoing sessions, aliases expansion and much more,
        !           191:        <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl&amp;sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a> <i>monitor</i> can now be used to monitor in real-time an instance of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd&amp;sektion=8">smtpd(8)</a>.
        !           192:        <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl&amp;sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a> <i>show queue</i> now supports an "online" mode where the scheduler is queried instead of the disk-based queue to provide more accurate information.
        !           193:        <li>virtual domains support has been reworked to simplify and bring support for new features like global catch-alls and shared user mappings.
        !           194:        <li>new table API replaces the map API: better handling of transient errors, improved performances and a much better interface.
        !           195:        <li>the transfer process may now select the source IP address to use as well as the HELO hostname to advertise from a table.
        !           196:        <li>each listener may advertise a different banner hostname.
        !           197:        <li>an alternate user database may be provided instead of relying on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwnam&amp;sektion=3">getpwnam(3)</a>.
        !           198:        <li>users may now be authenticated using credentials from a table.
        !           199:        <li>incoming sessions can be tagged, allowing for rules to only match envelopes that have been reinjected in the daemon after being passed to a proxy tool.
        !           200:        <li>intermediate bounces are now sent at configurable rates.
        !           201:        <li>rules can now check for a sender email address or domain.
        !           202:        <li><b>experimental</b> (yet functionnal) support for aldap and sqlite as table backends.
        !           203:       </ul>
        !           204:
        !           205:
        !           206:     <li>Improvements:
        !           207:       <ul>
        !           208:        <li>improved logging format to make it both easier to read and parse.
        !           209:        <li>improved memory use by scheduler, smtp, queue and transfer processes.
        !           210:        <li>more reliable and efficient disk-based queue.
        !           211:        <li>improved scheduler, dns and relaying logic that optimizes transfers.
        !           212:        <li>simplified grammar for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd.conf&amp;sektion=5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>
        !           213:        <li>initial support for client and server SSL peer certificates validation.
        !           214:        <li>SSL certificate tree is now isolated and network-facing processes request SSL information on-demand by imsg.
        !           215:        <li>improved and simplified SMTP and MTA engines.
        !           216:        <li>much improved performances on both incoming and outgoing code paths.
        !           217:        <li>tons of cleanup and assorted minor bug fixes.
        !           218:       </ul>
        !           219:     </ul>
        !           220: <p>
        !           221:
1.1       sthen     222: <li>Assorted improvements:
                    223:     <ul>
1.29      sthen     224:     <li>Position-independent executables (PIE) are now used <b>by default</b> on alpha, amd64, hppa, landisk, loongson, sgi and sparc64.
1.11      sthen     225:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldomctl&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=sparc64">ldomctl(8)</a>
1.9       sthen     226:       was added to manage logical domains on sun4v systems through
1.29      sthen     227:       <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldomd&amp;sektion=8&amp;arch=sparc64">ldomd(8)</a>.
                    228:     <li>Support for WPA Enterprise was added to the wpa_supplicant package.
                    229:     <li>OpenBSD/luna88k and OpenBSD/mvme88k have switched to GCC 3, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=elf&amp;sektion=5">elf(5)</a> and gained shared library support.
                    230:     <li>OpenBSD/hp300 and OpenBSD/mvme68k have switched to GCC 3 and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=elf&amp;sektion=5">elf(5)</a>.
                    231:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc&amp;sektion=1">gcc(1)</a> stack smashing protector added for Alpha and MIPS (enabled by default).
                    232:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid&amp;sektion=4">softraid(4)</a> RAID1 and crypto volumes are now bootable on i386 and amd64 (full disk encryption).
1.28      espie     233:     <li>Large performance and reliability improvements in
                    234: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=make&amp;sektion=1">make(1)</a>,
                    235: especially in parallel mode. make no longer does any busy waiting, it handles
                    236: concurrent targets correctly, and displays more accurate error messages.
1.11      sthen     237:     <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mg&amp;sektion=1">mg(1)</a>
1.7       sthen     238:       emacs-like editor now supports <tt>diff-buffer-with-file</tt>, <tt>make-directory</tt> and <tt>revert-buffer</tt>.
1.43      lum       239:       Column numbers have been made configurable and locale is respected for ctype purposes, like displaying ISO Latin 1 characters.
1.11      sthen     240:     <li>Improved our own <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pkg-config&amp;sektion=1">pkg-config(1)</a>
1.7       sthen     241:       implementation to make it compatible with freedesktop.org's 0.27.1 release.
1.29      sthen     242:     <li>A number of improvements to the buffer cache and page daemon interactions to avoid issues in low memory/low kva situations.
1.16      beck      243:     <li>Various bug fixes in uvm to avoid potential races and deadlock issues.
1.44      sthen     244:     <li>Softdep speedup improvements by the revert of a previously necessary workaround to prevent kva starvation.
1.29      sthen     245:     <li>Memory filesystem (mfs) switched to bufq, giving us queue limits and FIFO queueing (rather than the current LIFO queueing).
1.19      matthew   246:     <li>Shared library on GCC 4 platforms now each get their own stack protector cookies instead of sharing a single global cookie.
1.29      sthen     247:     <li>Threaded programs and libraries can now be linked with the POSIX-standard -lpthread flag instead of the OpenBSD-specific -pthread flag
                    248:     <li>Many improvements to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cwm&amp;sektion=1">cwm(1)</a> window manager,
                    249: including tab completion and Xft support for menus, improved Xinerama support, and per-group vertical/horizontal manual tiling support.
1.32      guenther  250:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dprintf&amp;sektion=3">dprintf(3)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=grantpt&amp;sektion=3">grantpt(3)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=posix_openpt&amp;sektion=3">posix_openpt(3)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ptsname&amp;sektion=3">ptsname(3)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=unlockpt&amp;sektion=3">unlockpt(3)</a>, and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vdprintf&amp;sektion=3">vdprintf(3)</a>.
                    251:     <li>Corrected the order of invocation of constructor and destruction functions.
                    252:     <li>Increased stack alignment in constructor functions and new threads on i386 to meet requirements for SSE.
                    253:     <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=abort&amp;sektion=3">abort(3)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=raise&amp;sektion=3">raise(3)</a> now direct the signal to the calling thread, as specified by POSIX.
                    254:     <li>Whether a thread is currently executing on an alternate signal stack (c.f.  <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sigaltstack&amp;sektion=2">sigaltstack(2)</a>) is now determined dynamically, so the stack can be reused if <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=siglongjmp&amp;sektion=3">siglongjmp(3)</a> is used to exit the signal handler.
                    255:     <li>Improved compliance and/or cleanliness of header files, particularly
                    256:        &lt;dlfcn.h&gt;, &lt;netdb.h&gt;, &lt;net/if.h&gt;,
                    257:        &lt;netinet/in.h&gt;, &lt;sys/socket.h&gt;, &lt;sys/uio.h&gt;,
                    258:        and &lt;sys/un.h&gt;.
1.45      sthen     259:     <li>Linking libpthread statically in a dynamic executable is now handled correctly.
1.32      guenther  260:     <li>libpthread now caches automatically allocated, default size thread stacks.
                    261:     <li>Coredumping no longer hogs CPU or I/O and can be aborted by sending the process a SIGKILL signal.
                    262:     <li>Improvements in the handling of profiling, tracing, and %cpu calculation of threaded processes.
1.1       sthen     263:     </ul>
                    264: <p>
                    265:
                    266: <li>OpenSSH 6.2:
                    267:     <ul>
                    268:     <li>New features:
                    269:       <ul>
1.37      sobrado   270:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    271:           and
                    272:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    273:           Added support for AES-GCM authenticated encryption in SSH protocol 2.
                    274:           The new cipher is available as "aes128-gcm@openssh.com" and
                    275:           "aes256-gcm@openssh.com". It uses an identical packet format to the
                    276:           AES-GCM mode specified in RFC 5647, but uses simpler and different
                    277:           selection rules during key exchange.
                    278:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    279:           and
                    280:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    281:           Added support for encrypt-then-mac (EtM) MAC modes for SSH protocol 2.
                    282:           These modes alter the packet format and compute the MAC over the
                    283:           packet length and encrypted packet rather than over the plaintext
                    284:           data. These modes are considered more secure and are used by default
                    285:           when available.
                    286:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    287:           and
                    288:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    289:           Added support for the UMAC-128 MAC as "umac-128@openssh.com" and
                    290:           "umac-128-etm@openssh.com". The latter being an encrypt-then-mac mode.
                    291:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    292:           Added support for multiple required authentication in SSH protocol 2
                    293:           via an <tt>AuthenticationMethods</tt> option. This option lists one
                    294:           or more comma-separated lists of authentication method names.
                    295:           Successful completion of all the methods in any list is required for
                    296:           authentication to complete. This allows, for example, requiring a
                    297:           user having to authenticate via public key or GSSAPI before they are
                    298:           offered password authentication.
                    299:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
                    300:           and
                    301:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    302:           Added support for Key Revocation Lists (KRLs), a compact binary
                    303:           format to represent lists of revoked keys and certificates that take
                    304:           as little as one bit per certificate when revoking by serial number.
                    305:           KRLs may be generated using
                    306:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
                    307:           and are loaded into
                    308:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
                    309:           via the existing <tt>RevokedKeys</tt>
                    310:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
                    311:           option.
                    312:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    313:           <tt>IdentitiesOnly</tt> now applies to keys obtained from a
                    314:           PKCS11Provider. This allows control of which keys are offered from
                    315:           tokens using <tt>IdentityFile</tt>.
                    316:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    317:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>'s
                    318:           AllowTcpForwarding now accepts "<tt>local</tt>" and "<tt>remote</tt>"
                    319:           in addition to its previous "<tt>yes</tt>"/"<tt>no</tt>" keywords to
                    320:           allow the server to specify whether just local or remote TCP
                    321:           forwarding is enabled.
                    322:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
                    323:           Added a
                    324:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
                    325:           option <tt>AuthorizedKeysCommand</tt> to support fetching
                    326:           authorized_keys from a command in addition to (or instead of) from
                    327:           the filesystem. The command is run under an account specified by an
                    328:           <tt>AuthorizedKeysCommandUser</tt>
                    329:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
                    330:           option.
                    331:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp-server&amp;sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>:
                    332:           Now supports a <tt>-d</tt> option to allow the starting directory to
                    333:           be something other than the user's home directory.
                    334:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    335:           Now allows fingerprinting of keys hosted in PKCS#11 tokens using
                    336:           "ssh-keygen -lD pkcs11_provider".
                    337:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    338:           When SSH protocol 2 only is selected (the default),
                    339:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    340:           now immediately sends its SSH protocol banner to the server without
                    341:           waiting to receive the server's banner, saving time when connecting.
                    342:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    343:           Added <tt>~v</tt> and <tt>~V</tt> escape sequences to raise and lower
                    344:           the logging level respectively.
                    345:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
                    346:           Made the escape command help (<tt>~?</tt>) context sensitive so that
                    347:           only commands that will work in the current session are shown.
                    348:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    349:           When deleting host lines from known_hosts using "ssh-keygen -R host",
                    350:           <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
                    351:           now prints details of which lines were removed.
1.1       sthen     352:       </ul>
                    353:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
                    354:       <ul>
1.37      sobrado   355:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    356:           Force a clean shutdown of ControlMaster client sessions when the
                    357:           <tt>~.</tt> escape sequence is used. This means that <tt>~.</tt>
                    358:           should now work in mux clients even if the server is no longer
                    359:           responding.
                    360:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    361:           Correctly detect errors during local TCP forward setup in multiplexed
                    362:           clients. (bz#2055)
                    363:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&amp;sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>:
                    364:           Made deleting explicit keys "ssh-add -d" symmetric with adding keys
                    365:           with respect to certificates. It now tries to delete the
                    366:           corresponding certificate and respects the <tt>-k</tt> option to
                    367:           allow deleting of the key only.
                    368:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
                    369:           Fix a number of parsing and command-editing bugs, including bz#1956.
                    370:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    371:           When muxmaster is run with <tt>-N</tt>, ensured that it shuts down
                    372:           gracefully when a client sends it "-O stop" rather than hanging
                    373:           around. (bz#1985)
                    374:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
                    375:           When screening moduli candidates, append to the file rather than
                    376:           overwriting to allow resumption. (bz#1957)
                    377:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    378:           Record "Received disconnect" messages at ERROR rather than INFO
                    379:           priority. (bz#2057)
                    380:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
                    381:           Loudly warn if explicitly-provided private key is unreadable.
                    382:           (bz#1981)
1.1       sthen     383:       </ul>
                    384:     </ul>
                    385: <p>
                    386:
1.7       sthen     387: <li>Over 7,800 ports, major performance and stability improvements in
1.1       sthen     388: the package build process
                    389:     <ul>
1.28      espie     390:     <li>The parallel ports builder is more efficient. The main improvement is
                    391: that dpb consumes much less cpu on busy boxes, but there are lots of small
                    392: optimizations that amount to a large performance increase:
                    393: dpb can now build selected large ports using parallel make, and it
                    394: has a notion of affinity, so that ports failing on a cluster will be
1.29      sthen     395: preferentially restarted on the same machine.
1.1       sthen     396:     </ul>
                    397: <p>
                    398: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
                    399:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
                    400:     <tr>
                    401:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
                    402:     <ul>
1.38      deraadt   403:       <li>i386:       7670
                    404:       <li>sparc64:    6756
1.1       sthen     405:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
                    406:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    407:       <li>sh:         XXXX
1.38      deraadt   408:       <li>amd64:      7630
                    409:       <li>powerpc:    7168
1.1       sthen     410:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    411:       <li>sparc:      XXXX
                    412:       <li>arm:        XXXX
                    413:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
                    414:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
                    415:       <li>vax:        XXXX
                    416:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
                    417:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
                    418:   </ul></td></tr></table>
                    419: <p>
                    420:
                    421: <li>Some highlights:
                    422:     <ul>
                    423:     <li>GNOME 3.6.2                    <li>KDE 3.5.10
                    424:     <li>Xfce 4.10                      <li>MySQL 5.1.68
1.13      sthen     425:     <li>PostgreSQL 9.2.3               <li>Postfix 2.9.6
1.1       sthen     426:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.33     <li>Mozilla Firefox 3.6.28 and 18.0.2
                    427:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 17.0.2     <li>GHC 7.4.2
                    428:     <li>LibreOffice 3.6.5.2            <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.2
                    429:     <li>Vim 7.3.154                    <li>PHP 5.2.17 and 5.3.21
1.39      lteo      430:     <li>Python 2.5.4, 2.7.3 and 3.2.3  <li>Ruby 1.8.7.370 and 1.9.3.392
1.1       sthen     431:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.13 and 8.6.0                <li>Jdk 1.6.0.32 and 1.7.0.11
                    432:     <li>Mono 2.10.9                    <li>Chromium 24.0.1312.68
                    433:     <li>Groff 1.21                     <li>Go 1.0.3
                    434:     <li>GCC 4.6.3 and 4.7.2            <li>LLVM/Clang 3.2
                    435:     </ul>
                    436: <p>
                    437:
                    438: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
                    439: <p>
                    440:
                    441: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
                    442:     <ul>
1.12      matthieu  443:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.12.3 + patches,
1.2       sthen     444:       freetype 2.4.11, fontconfig 2.8.0, Mesa 7.11.2, xterm 287,
                    445:       xkeyboard-config 2.7 and more)
1.33      jsg       446:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+patches), 3.3.6 (+ patches) and 2.95.3 (+ patches)
1.1       sthen     447:     <li>Perl 5.12.2 (+ patches)
                    448:     <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with
                    449:       SSL/TLS and DSO support
1.2       sthen     450:     <li>Nginx 1.2.6 (+ patches)
                    451:     <li>OpenSSL 1.0.1c (+ patches)
                    452:     <li>SQLite 3.7.14.1 (+ patches)
                    453:     <li>Sendmail 8.14.6, with libmilter
1.1       sthen     454:     <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
1.31      sthen     455:     <li>NSD 3.2.15
1.1       sthen     456:     <li>Lynx 2.8.7rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
                    457:     <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
                    458:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
                    459:     <li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
                    460:     <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
                    461:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
                    462:     <li>Less 444 (+ patches)
                    463:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
                    464:     </ul>
                    465:
                    466: </ul>
                    467:
                    468: <a name="install"></a>
                    469: <hr>
                    470: <p>
                    471: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
                    472: <p>
                    473: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
                    474: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
                    475: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
                    476: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
                    477: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
                    478: purchased a CDROM instead.
                    479: <p>
                    480:
                    481: <hr>
                    482: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
                    483: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.3 on your machine:
                    484: <p>
                    485: <ul>
                    486: <li>CD1:5.3/i386/INSTALL.i386
                    487: <p>
                    488: <li>CD2:5.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
                    489: <p>
                    490: <li>CD3:5.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
                    491: <p>
                    492: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
                    493: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/armish/INSTALL.armish
                    494: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
                    495: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
                    496: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
                    497: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson
                    498: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
                    499: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
                    500: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
                    501: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
                    502: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
                    503: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/socppc/INSTALL.socppc
                    504: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
                    505: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/vax/INSTALL.vax
                    506: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
                    507: </ul>
                    508: <hr>
                    509:
                    510: <p>
                    511: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
                    512: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
                    513: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
                    514: <p>
                    515:
                    516: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
                    517: <ul>
                    518: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
                    519: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
                    520: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
                    521: <i>CD1:5.3/i386/floppy53.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
                    522:
                    523: <p>
                    524: Use <i>CD1:5.3/i386/floppyB53.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
                    525: support, or <i>CD1:5.3/i386/floppyC53.fs</i> for better laptop support.
                    526:
                    527: <p>
                    528: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    529: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
                    530: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
                    531:
                    532: <p>
                    533: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    534: read INSTALL.i386.
                    535:
                    536: <p>
                    537: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
                    538: at <i>CD1:5.3/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
                    539: use the
1.11      sthen     540: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
1.1       sthen     541: utility. The following is an example usage of
1.11      sthen     542: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
1.1       sthen     543: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
                    544: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
                    545:
                    546: <ul><pre>
                    547: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
                    548: </pre></ul>
                    549:
                    550: <p>
                    551: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
                    552: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
                    553: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
                    554: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
                    555: </ul>
                    556:
                    557: <p>
                    558: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
                    559: <ul>
                    560: The 5.3 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
                    561: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
                    562: your BIOS options first.
                    563: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
                    564: To do this, write <i>CD2:5.3/amd64/floppy53.fs</i> to a floppy, then
                    565: boot from the floppy drive.
                    566:
                    567: <p>
                    568: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
                    569: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
                    570: INSTALL.amd64 document.
                    571:
                    572: <p>
                    573: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
                    574: read INSTALL.amd64.
                    575: </ul>
                    576:
                    577: <p>
                    578: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
                    579: <ul>
                    580: Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and poweron your machine
                    581: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
                    582: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
                    583:
                    584: <p>
                    585: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
                    586: /5.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
                    587: </ul>
                    588:
                    589: <p>
                    590: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
                    591: <ul>
                    592: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
                    593:
                    594: <p>
                    595: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
                    596: <i>CD3:5.3/sparc64/floppy53.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.3/sparc64/floppyB53.fs</i>
                    597: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
                    598: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
                    599:
                    600: <p>
                    601: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    602: will most likely fail.
                    603:
                    604: <p>
                    605: You can also write <i>CD3:5.3/sparc64/miniroot53.fs</i> to the swap partition on
                    606: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
                    607:
                    608: <p>
                    609: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
                    610: </ul>
                    611:
                    612: <p>
                    613: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
                    614: <ul>
                    615: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.3/alpha/floppy53.fs</i> or
                    616: <i>FTP:5.3/alpha/floppyB53.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
                    617: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
                    618:
                    619: <p>
                    620: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    621: will most likely fail.
                    622:
                    623: </ul>
                    624:
                    625: <p>
                    626: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
                    627: <ul>
                    628: <p>
                    629: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
                    630: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
                    631: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
                    632: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
                    633: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
                    634: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
                    635: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
                    636: </ul>
                    637:
                    638: <p>
                    639: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
                    640: <ul>
                    641: <p>
                    642: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
                    643: </ul>
                    644:
                    645: <p>
                    646: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
                    647: <ul>
                    648: <p>
                    649: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
                    650: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
                    651: </ul>
                    652:
                    653: <p>
                    654: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
                    655: <ul>
                    656: <p>
                    657: Write <i>miniroot53.fs</i> to the start of the CF
                    658: or disk, and boot normally.
                    659: </ul>
                    660:
                    661: <p>
                    662: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
                    663: <ul>
                    664: <p>
                    665: Write <i>miniroot53.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
                    666: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
                    667: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
                    668: </ul>
                    669: <p>
                    670:
                    671: <p>
                    672: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
                    673: <ul>
                    674: <p>
                    675: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
                    676: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
                    677: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
                    678: </ul>
                    679:
                    680: <p>
                    681: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
                    682: <ul>
                    683: <p>
                    684: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    685: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    686: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
                    687: for more details.
                    688: </ul>
                    689:
                    690: <p>
                    691: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
                    692: <ul>
                    693: <p>
                    694: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
                    695: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
                    696: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
                    697: for more details.
                    698: </ul>
                    699:
                    700: <p>
                    701: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
                    702: <ul>
                    703: <p>
                    704: To install on an O2, burn cd53.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
                    705: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
                    706: menu.
                    707:
                    708: <p>
                    709: On other systems, or if your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
                    710: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using
                    711: the kernel matching your system type.
                    712: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
                    713: </ul>
                    714:
                    715: <p>
                    716: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
                    717: <ul>
                    718: <p>
                    719: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
                    720: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
                    721: </ul>
                    722:
                    723: <p>
                    724: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
                    725: <ul>
                    726: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
                    727: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
                    728:
                    729: <ul><pre>
                    730: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    731: or
                    732: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
                    733: </pre></ul>
                    734:
                    735: <p>
                    736: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
                    737: To do so you need to write <i>floppy53.fs</i> to a floppy.
                    738: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
                    739: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
                    740: depending on the version of your ROM.
                    741:
                    742: <ul><pre>
                    743: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
                    744: or
                    745: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
                    746: </pre></ul>
                    747:
                    748: <p>
                    749: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
                    750: will most likely fail.
                    751:
                    752: <p>
                    753: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
                    754: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
                    755: INSTALL.sparc file.
                    756: </ul>
                    757:
                    758: <p>
                    759: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
                    760: <ul>
                    761: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
                    762: </ul>
                    763:
                    764: <p>
                    765: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
                    766: <ul>
                    767: <p>
                    768: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
                    769: openbsd53_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
                    770: for a few important details.
                    771: </ul>
                    772:
                    773: <p>
                    774: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
                    775: <ul>
                    776: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
                    777: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
                    778: in a separate archive.  To extract:
                    779: <p>
                    780: <ul><pre>
                    781: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
                    782: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    783: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
                    784: </pre></ul>
                    785: <p>
                    786: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
                    787: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
                    788: To extract:
                    789: <p>
                    790: <ul><pre>
                    791: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
                    792: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
                    793: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
                    794: </pre></ul>
                    795: <p>
                    796: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
                    797: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
                    798: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
                    799: Using these files
                    800: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
                    801: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
                    802: <p>
                    803: </ul>
                    804:
                    805: <a name="upgrade"></a>
                    806: <hr>
                    807: <p>
                    808: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
                    809: <p>
                    810: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,
                    811: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
                    812: <a href="faq/upgrade53.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
                    813:
                    814: <a name="ports"></a>
                    815: <hr>
                    816: <p>
                    817: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
                    818: <p>
                    819: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
                    820: <p>
                    821: <ul><pre>
                    822: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
                    823: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
                    824: # <strong>cd ports</strong>
                    825: </pre></ul>
                    826: <p>
                    827: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
                    828: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
                    829: if you know nothing about ports
                    830: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
                    831: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
                    832: OpenBSD ports system.
                    833: <p>
                    834: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.11      sthen     835: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
1.1       sthen     836: cvs(1)</a> if
                    837: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
1.17      rpe       838: source tree, our ports tree is available via
                    839: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
                    840: So, in order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
1.1       sthen     841: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
                    842: like:
                    843: <p>
                    844: <ul><pre>
                    845: # <strong>cd [portsdir]/; cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_3</strong>
                    846: </pre></ul>
                    847: <p>
                    848: [Of course, you must replace the local directory and server name here
                    849: with the location of your ports collection and a nearby anoncvs
                    850: server.]
                    851: <p>
                    852: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
                    853: packages for the 5.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
                    854: <p>
                    855: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
                    856: would like to know more, the mailing list
                    857: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
                    858: <p>
                    859:
                    860: <hr>
                    861: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
                    862: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
                    863: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
                    864: <br><small>
1.48    ! gilles    865: $OpenBSD: 53.html,v 1.47 2013/02/27 11:33:56 florian Exp $
1.1       sthen     866: </small>
                    867:
                    868: </body>
                    869: </html>