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1.1     ! deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
        !             2: <html>
        !             3: <head>
        !             4: <title>OpenBSD 5.4 Release</title>
        !             5: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
        !             6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
        !             7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
        !             8: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.4">
        !             9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
        !            10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
        !            11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2013 by OpenBSD.">
        !            12: </head>
        !            13:
        !            14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
        !            15:
        !            16: <a href="index.html">
        !            17: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
        !            18: <hr>
        !            19:
        !            20: <p>
        !            21: <a href="images/XXX.jpg">
        !            22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" vspace="30"
        !            23: src="images/XXX.jpg" alt="OpenBSD 5.4 logo"></a>
        !            24: <h2><font color="#0000e0">The OpenBSD 5.4 Release:</font></h2>
        !            25: <p>
        !            26: Released Nov 1, 2013<br>
        !            27: Copyright 1997-2013, Theo de Raadt.<br>
        !            28: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-2-8 </font>
        !            29: <br>
        !            30: <a href="lyrics.html#54">5.4 Song: "XXX"</a>
        !            31: <p>
        !            32:
        !            33: <a href="#new">What's New</a><br>
        !            34: <a href="#install">How to install</a><br>
        !            35: <a href="#upgrade">How to upgrade</a><br>
        !            36: <a href="#ports">How to use the ports tree</a><br>
        !            37: <a href="orders.html">Ordering a CD set</a><br>
        !            38:
        !            39: <p>
        !            40: <h3><font color="#0000e0">To get the files for this release:</font></h3>
        !            41: <p>
        !            42: <ul>
        !            43: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
        !            44: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
        !            45:     a list of mirror machines.
        !            46: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.4/</font> directory on
        !            47:     one of the mirror sites.
        !            48: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
        !            49: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata54.html">The 5.4 Errata page</a> for a list
        !            50:     of bugs and workarounds.
        !            51: <li>See a <a href="plus54.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
        !            52:     5.3 and 5.4 releases.
        !            53: </ul>
        !            54: <br clear=all>
        !            55:
        !            56: <strong>Note:</strong> All applicable copyrights and credits can be found
        !            57: in the applicable file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
        !            58: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.  The distribution
        !            59: files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file are not included on
        !            60: the CDROM because of lack of space.
        !            61: <p>
        !            62:
        !            63: <a name="new"></a>
        !            64: <hr>
        !            65: <p>
        !            66: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
        !            67: <p>
        !            68: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.4.
        !            69: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus54.html">changelog</a> leading
        !            70: to 5.4.
        !            71: <p>
        !            72:
        !            73: <ul>
        !            74: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
        !            75:     <ul>
        !            76:     <li>KMS support for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inteldrm&amp;sektion=4">inteldrm(4)</a>.
        !            77:     </ul>
        !            78: <p>
        !            79:
        !            80: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
        !            81:     <ul>
        !            82:     <li>
        !            83:     </ul>
        !            84: <p>
        !            85:
        !            86: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
        !            87:     <ul>
        !            88:     <li>Support SSL inspection in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&amp;sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>.
        !            89:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=slowcgi&amp;sektion=8">slowcgi(8)</a>, a libevent-based FastCGI implementation.
        !            90:     </ul>
        !            91: <p>
        !            92:
        !            93:
        !            94: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.3.3:
        !            95:     <ul>
        !            96:     <li>New features:
        !            97:       <ul>
        !            98:        <li>
        !            99:       </ul>
        !           100:
        !           101:     <li>Improvements:
        !           102:       <ul>
        !           103:        <li>
        !           104:       </ul>
        !           105:     </ul>
        !           106: <p>
        !           107:
        !           108: <li>Security improvements:
        !           109:     <ul>
        !           110:     <li>
        !           111:     </ul>
        !           112: <p>
        !           113:
        !           114: <li>Performance improvements:
        !           115:     <ul>
        !           116:     <li>
        !           117:     </ul>
        !           118: <p>
        !           119:
        !           120: <li>Threading improvements:
        !           121:     <ul>
        !           122:     <li>
        !           123:     </ul>
        !           124: <p>
        !           125:
        !           126: <li>Assorted improvements:
        !           127:     <ul>
        !           128:     <li>Added a <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=locale&amp;sektion=1">locale(1)</a> utility.
        !           129:     <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ltrace&amp;sektion=1">ltrace(1)</a>, a tool to trace PLT calls.
        !           130:     <li>Switched the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/vax.html">VAX</a> platform to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=elf&amp;sektion=5">ELF</a>.
        !           131:     </ul>
        !           132: <p>
        !           133:
        !           134: <li>OpenSSH 6.3:
        !           135:     <ul>
        !           136:     <li>New features:
        !           137:       <ul>
        !           138:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           139:         add
        !           140:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>
        !           141:         support to
        !           142:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>;
        !           143:         allows encrypted hostkeys, or hostkeys on smartcards.
        !           144:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
        !           145:         and
        !           146:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           147:         allow optional time-based rekeying via a second argument to the
        !           148:         existing <tt>RekeyLimit</tt> option.  <tt>RekeyLimit</tt> is now
        !           149:         supported in
        !           150:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&amp;sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
        !           151:         as well as on the client.
        !           152:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           153:         standardise logging of information during user authentication.
        !           154:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           155:         add the ability to query supported ciphers, MAC algorithms, key types
        !           156:         and key exchange methods.
        !           157:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           158:         support <tt>ProxyCommand=-</tt> to allow support cases where stdin and
        !           159:         stdout already point to the proxy.
        !           160:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           161:         allow <tt>IdentityFile=none</tt>.
        !           162:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
        !           163:         and
        !           164:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           165:         add <tt>-E</tt> option to
        !           166:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
        !           167:         and
        !           168:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
        !           169:         to append debugging logs to a specified file instead of stderr or
        !           170:         syslog.
        !           171:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
        !           172:         add support for resuming partial downloads using the <tt>reget</tt>
        !           173:         command and on the
        !           174:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>
        !           175:         commandline or on the get commandline using the <tt>-a</tt>
        !           176:         (append) option.
        !           177:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           178:         add an <tt>IgnoreUnknown</tt> configuration option to selectively
        !           179:         suppress errors arising from unknown configuration directives.
        !           180:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           181:         add support for submethods to be appended to required authentication
        !           182:         methods listed via <tt>AuthenticationMethods</tt>.
        !           183:       </ul>
        !           184:     <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
        !           185:       <ul>
        !           186:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           187:         fix refusal to accept certificate if a key of a different type to the
        !           188:         CA key appeared in <tt>authorized_keys</tt> before the CA key.
        !           189:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
        !           190:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>
        !           191:         and
        !           192:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           193:         Use a monotonic time source for timers so that things like keepalives
        !           194:         and rekeying will work properly over clock steps.
        !           195:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
        !           196:         update progressmeter when data is acknowledged, not when it's sent.
        !           197:         (bz#2108)
        !           198:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
        !           199:         and
        !           200:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&amp;sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
        !           201:         improve error messages when the current user does not exist in
        !           202:         <tt>/etc/passwd</tt>. (bz#2125)
        !           203:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           204:         reset the order in which public keys are tried after partial
        !           205:         authentication success.
        !           206:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&amp;sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
        !           207:         clean up socket files after SIGINT when in debug mode. (bz#2120)
        !           208:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
        !           209:         and others: avoid confusing error messages in the case of broken system
        !           210:         resolver configurations. (bz#2122)
        !           211:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           212:         set TCP nodelay for connections started with <tt>-N</tt>. (bz#2124)
        !           213:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           214:         correct manual for permission requirements on <tt>~/.ssh/config</tt>.
        !           215:         (bz#2078)
        !           216:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           217:         fix <tt>ControlPersist</tt> timeout not triggering in cases where TCP
        !           218:         connections have hung. (bz#1917)
        !           219:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           220:         properly deatch a <tt>ControlPersist</tt> master from its controlling
        !           221:         terminal.
        !           222:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&amp;sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
        !           223:         avoid crashes in libedit when it has been compiled with multi-byte
        !           224:         character support. (bz#1990)
        !           225:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           226:         when running <tt>sshd -D</tt>, close stderr unless we have explicitly
        !           227:         requested logging to stderr. (bz#1976)
        !           228:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           229:         fix incomplete bzero. (bz#2100)
        !           230:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           231:         log and error and exit if <tt>ChrootDirectory</tt> is specified and
        !           232:         running without root privileges.
        !           233:       <li>Many improvements to the regression test suite. In particular log
        !           234:         files are now saved from
        !           235:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
        !           236:         and
        !           237:         <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
        !           238:         after failures.
        !           239:       <li>Fix a number of memory leaks. (bz#1967, bz#2096 and others)
        !           240:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&amp;sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
        !           241:         fix public key authentication when a <tt>:style</tt> is appended to the
        !           242:         requested username.
        !           243:       <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
        !           244:         do not fatally exit when attempting to cleanup multiplexing-created
        !           245:         channels that are incompletely opened. (bz#2079)
        !           246:       </ul>
        !           247:     </ul>
        !           248: <p>
        !           249:
        !           250: <li>Over 7,800 XXX ports, major performance and stability improvements in
        !           251: the package build process
        !           252:     <ul>
        !           253:     <li>The parallel ports builder is more efficient. The main improvement is
        !           254: that dpb consumes much less cpu on busy boxes, but there are lots of small
        !           255: optimizations that amount to a large performance increase:
        !           256: dpb can now build selected large ports using parallel make, and it
        !           257: has a notion of affinity, so that ports failing on a cluster will be
        !           258: preferentially restarted on the same machine.
        !           259:     </ul>
        !           260: <p>
        !           261: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
        !           262:     <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
        !           263:     <tr>
        !           264:     <td valign="top" width="25%">
        !           265:     <ul>
        !           266:       <li>i386:       XXXX
        !           267:       <li>sparc64:    XXXX
        !           268:       <li>alpha:      XXXX
        !           269:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
        !           270:       <li>sh:         XXXX
        !           271:       <li>amd64:      XXXX
        !           272:       <li>powerpc:    XXXX
        !           273:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
        !           274:       <li>sparc:      XXXX
        !           275:       <li>arm:        XXXX
        !           276:       <li>hppa:       XXXX
        !           277:     </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
        !           278:       <li>vax:        XXXX
        !           279:       <li>mips64:     XXXX
        !           280:       <li>mips64el:   XXXX
        !           281:   </ul></td></tr></table>
        !           282: <p>
        !           283:
        !           284: <li>Some highlights:
        !           285:     <ul>
        !           286:     <li>GNOME 3.8.3                    <li>KDE 3.5.10
        !           287:     <li>Xfce 4.10                      <li>MySQL 5.1.70
        !           288:     <li>PostgreSQL 9.2.4               <li>Postfix 2.10.1
        !           289:     <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.35     <li>Mozilla Firefox 3.6.28 and 22.0
        !           290:     <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 17.0.7     <li>GHC 7.6.3
        !           291:     <li>LibreOffice 4.0.4.2            <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.3
        !           292:     <li>Vim 7.3.850                    <li>PHP 5.2.17 and 5.4.21
        !           293:     <li>Python 2.7.5 and 3.3.2         <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.448 and 2.0.0.247
        !           294:     <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.14 and 8.6.0                <li>Jdk 1.6.0.32 and 1.7.0.11
        !           295:     <li>Mono 2.10.9                    <li>Chromium 28.0.1500.45
        !           296:     <li>Groff 1.22.2                   <li>Go 1.1.1
        !           297:     <li>GCC 4.6.4 and 4.8.1            <li>LLVM/Clang 3.3
        !           298:     </ul>
        !           299: <p>
        !           300:
        !           301: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
        !           302: <p>
        !           303:
        !           304: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
        !           305:     <ul>
        !           306:     <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.14.1 + patches,
        !           307:       freetype 2.4.12, fontconfig 2.10.91, Mesa 7.11.2, xterm 291,
        !           308:       xkeyboard-config 2.7 and more)
        !           309:     <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+patches), 3.3.6 (+ patches) and 2.95.4 (+ patches)
        !           310:     <li>Perl 5.16.3 (+ patches)
        !           311:     <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with
        !           312:       SSL/TLS and DSO support
        !           313:     <li>Nginx 1.4.1 (+ patches)
        !           314:     <li>OpenSSL 1.0.1c (+ patches)
        !           315:     <li>SQLite 3.7.17 (+ patches)
        !           316:     <li>Sendmail 8.14.7, with libmilter
        !           317:     <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
        !           318:     <li>NSD 3.2.15
        !           319:     <li>Lynx 2.8.7rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
        !           320:     <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
        !           321:     <li>Ncurses 5.7
        !           322:     <li>Heimdal 1.5.2 (+ patches)
        !           323:     <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
        !           324:     <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
        !           325:     <li>Less 444 (+ patches)
        !           326:     <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
        !           327:     </ul>
        !           328:
        !           329: </ul>
        !           330:
        !           331: <a name="install"></a>
        !           332: <hr>
        !           333: <p>
        !           334: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
        !           335: <p>
        !           336: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
        !           337: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
        !           338: form of install.  The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
        !           339: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
        !           340: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
        !           341: purchased a CDROM instead.
        !           342: <p>
        !           343:
        !           344: <hr>
        !           345: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
        !           346: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.4 on your machine:
        !           347: <p>
        !           348: <ul>
        !           349: <li>CD1:5.4/i386/INSTALL.i386
        !           350: <p>
        !           351: <li>CD2:5.4/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
        !           352: <p>
        !           353: <li>CD3:5.4/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
        !           354: <p>
        !           355: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
        !           356: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/armish/INSTALL.armish
        !           357: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/beagle/INSTALL.beagle
        !           358: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
        !           359: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
        !           360: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
        !           361: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/loongson/INSTALL.loongson
        !           362: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
        !           363: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
        !           364: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
        !           365: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
        !           366: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/octeon/INSTALL.octeon
        !           367: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
        !           368: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/socppc/INSTALL.socppc
        !           369: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
        !           370: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/vax/INSTALL.vax
        !           371: <li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.4/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
        !           372: </ul>
        !           373: <hr>
        !           374:
        !           375: <p>
        !           376: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
        !           377: use of the "disklabel -E" command.  If you are at all confused when
        !           378: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
        !           379: <p>
        !           380:
        !           381: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
        !           382: <ul>
        !           383: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
        !           384: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
        !           385: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
        !           386: <i>CD1:5.4/i386/floppy54.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
        !           387:
        !           388: <p>
        !           389: Use <i>CD1:5.4/i386/floppyB54.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
        !           390: support, or <i>CD1:5.4/i386/floppyC54.fs</i> for better laptop support.
        !           391:
        !           392: <p>
        !           393: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
        !           394: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
        !           395: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
        !           396:
        !           397: <p>
        !           398: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
        !           399: read INSTALL.i386.
        !           400:
        !           401: <p>
        !           402: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &quot;rawrite&quot; utility located
        !           403: at <i>CD1:5.4/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
        !           404: use the
        !           405: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
        !           406: utility. The following is an example usage of
        !           407: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&amp;sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
        !           408: where the device could be &quot;floppy&quot;, &quot;rfd0c&quot;, or
        !           409: &quot;rfd0a&quot;.
        !           410:
        !           411: <ul><pre>
        !           412: # <strong>dd if=&lt;file&gt; of=/dev/&lt;device&gt; bs=32k</strong>
        !           413: </pre></ul>
        !           414:
        !           415: <p>
        !           416: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
        !           417: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
        !           418: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
        !           419: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
        !           420: </ul>
        !           421:
        !           422: <p>
        !           423: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
        !           424: <ul>
        !           425: The 5.4 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
        !           426: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
        !           427: your BIOS options first.
        !           428: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
        !           429: To do this, write <i>CD2:5.4/amd64/floppy54.fs</i> to a floppy, then
        !           430: boot from the floppy drive.
        !           431:
        !           432: <p>
        !           433: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
        !           434: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
        !           435: INSTALL.amd64 document.
        !           436:
        !           437: <p>
        !           438: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
        !           439: read INSTALL.amd64.
        !           440: </ul>
        !           441:
        !           442: <p>
        !           443: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
        !           444: <ul>
        !           445: Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and poweron your machine
        !           446: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
        !           447: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
        !           448:
        !           449: <p>
        !           450: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
        !           451: /5.4/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
        !           452: </ul>
        !           453:
        !           454: <p>
        !           455: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
        !           456: <ul>
        !           457: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
        !           458:
        !           459: <p>
        !           460: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
        !           461: <i>CD3:5.4/sparc64/floppy54.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.4/sparc64/floppyB54.fs</i>
        !           462: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
        !           463: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
        !           464:
        !           465: <p>
        !           466: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !           467: will most likely fail.
        !           468:
        !           469: <p>
        !           470: You can also write <i>CD3:5.4/sparc64/miniroot54.fs</i> to the swap partition on
        !           471: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
        !           472:
        !           473: <p>
        !           474: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
        !           475: </ul>
        !           476:
        !           477: <p>
        !           478: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
        !           479: <ul>
        !           480: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.4/alpha/floppy54.fs</i> or
        !           481: <i>FTP:5.4/alpha/floppyB54.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
        !           482: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
        !           483:
        !           484: <p>
        !           485: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !           486: will most likely fail.
        !           487:
        !           488: </ul>
        !           489:
        !           490: <p>
        !           491: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
        !           492: <ul>
        !           493: <p>
        !           494: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
        !           495: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
        !           496: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
        !           497: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
        !           498: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
        !           499: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
        !           500: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
        !           501: </ul>
        !           502:
        !           503: <p>
        !           504: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
        !           505: <ul>
        !           506: <p>
        !           507: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
        !           508: </ul>
        !           509:
        !           510: <p>
        !           511: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
        !           512: <ul>
        !           513: <p>
        !           514: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
        !           515: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
        !           516: </ul>
        !           517:
        !           518: <p>
        !           519: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
        !           520: <ul>
        !           521: <p>
        !           522: Write <i>miniroot54.fs</i> to the start of the CF
        !           523: or disk, and boot normally.
        !           524: </ul>
        !           525:
        !           526: <p>
        !           527: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
        !           528: <ul>
        !           529: <p>
        !           530: Write <i>miniroot54.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
        !           531: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
        !           532: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
        !           533: </ul>
        !           534: <p>
        !           535:
        !           536: <p>
        !           537: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
        !           538: <ul>
        !           539: <p>
        !           540: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
        !           541: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
        !           542: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
        !           543: </ul>
        !           544:
        !           545: <p>
        !           546: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
        !           547: <ul>
        !           548: <p>
        !           549: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
        !           550: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
        !           551: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
        !           552: for more details.
        !           553: </ul>
        !           554:
        !           555: <p>
        !           556: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
        !           557: <ul>
        !           558: <p>
        !           559: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
        !           560: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
        !           561: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
        !           562: for more details.
        !           563: </ul>
        !           564:
        !           565: <p>
        !           566: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
        !           567: <ul>
        !           568: <p>
        !           569: Boot bsd.rd via tftp by following the instructions in INSTALL.octeon.
        !           570: </ul>
        !           571:
        !           572: <p>
        !           573: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
        !           574: <ul>
        !           575: <p>
        !           576: To install on an O2, burn cd54.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
        !           577: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
        !           578: menu.
        !           579:
        !           580: <p>
        !           581: On other systems, or if your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
        !           582: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using
        !           583: the kernel matching your system type.
        !           584: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
        !           585: </ul>
        !           586:
        !           587: <p>
        !           588: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
        !           589: <ul>
        !           590: <p>
        !           591: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
        !           592: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
        !           593: </ul>
        !           594:
        !           595: <p>
        !           596: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
        !           597: <ul>
        !           598: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
        !           599: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
        !           600:
        !           601: <ul><pre>
        !           602: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.4/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
        !           603: or
        !           604: &gt; <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.4/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
        !           605: </pre></ul>
        !           606:
        !           607: <p>
        !           608: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
        !           609: To do so you need to write <i>floppy54.fs</i> to a floppy.
        !           610: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
        !           611: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
        !           612: depending on the version of your ROM.
        !           613:
        !           614: <ul><pre>
        !           615: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
        !           616: or
        !           617: &gt; <strong>b fd()</strong>
        !           618: </pre></ul>
        !           619:
        !           620: <p>
        !           621: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
        !           622: will most likely fail.
        !           623:
        !           624: <p>
        !           625: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
        !           626: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
        !           627: INSTALL.sparc file.
        !           628: </ul>
        !           629:
        !           630: <p>
        !           631: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
        !           632: <ul>
        !           633: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
        !           634: </ul>
        !           635:
        !           636: <p>
        !           637: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
        !           638: <ul>
        !           639: <p>
        !           640: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
        !           641: openbsd54_arm.ipk package.  Reboot, then run it.  Read INSTALL.zaurus
        !           642: for a few important details.
        !           643: </ul>
        !           644:
        !           645: <p>
        !           646: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
        !           647: <ul>
        !           648: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.  This file
        !           649: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
        !           650: in a separate archive.  To extract:
        !           651: <p>
        !           652: <ul><pre>
        !           653: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
        !           654: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
        !           655: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
        !           656: </pre></ul>
        !           657: <p>
        !           658: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
        !           659: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
        !           660: To extract:
        !           661: <p>
        !           662: <ul><pre>
        !           663: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
        !           664: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
        !           665: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
        !           666: </pre></ul>
        !           667: <p>
        !           668: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.  Using these trees it
        !           669: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
        !           670: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
        !           671: Using these files
        !           672: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
        !           673: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
        !           674: <p>
        !           675: </ul>
        !           676:
        !           677: <a name="upgrade"></a>
        !           678: <hr>
        !           679: <p>
        !           680: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
        !           681: <p>
        !           682: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.3 system, and do not want to reinstall,
        !           683: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
        !           684: <a href="faq/upgrade54.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
        !           685:
        !           686: <a name="ports"></a>
        !           687: <hr>
        !           688: <p>
        !           689: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
        !           690: <p>
        !           691: A ports tree archive is also provided.  To extract:
        !           692: <p>
        !           693: <ul><pre>
        !           694: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
        !           695: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
        !           696: </pre></ul>
        !           697: <p>
        !           698: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.  Go
        !           699: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
        !           700: if you know nothing about ports
        !           701: at this point.  This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
        !           702: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
        !           703: OpenBSD ports system.
        !           704: <p>
        !           705: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
        !           706: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&amp;sektion=1&amp;arch=i386">
        !           707: cvs(1)</a> if
        !           708: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.  As with our complete
        !           709: source tree, our ports tree is available via
        !           710: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
        !           711: So, in order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
        !           712: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
        !           713: like:
        !           714: <p>
        !           715: <ul><pre>
        !           716: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
        !           717: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_4</strong>
        !           718: </pre></ul>
        !           719: <p>
        !           720: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
        !           721: server.]
        !           722: <p>
        !           723: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
        !           724: packages for the 5.4 release will be made available if problems arise.
        !           725: <p>
        !           726: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
        !           727: would like to know more, the mailing list
        !           728: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
        !           729: <p>
        !           730:
        !           731: <hr>
        !           732: <a href="index.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0"
        !           733: alt="OpenBSD"></a>
        !           734: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
        !           735: <br><small>
        !           736: $OpenBSD$
        !           737: </small>
        !           738:
        !           739: </body>
        !           740: </html>