Annotation of www/55.html, Revision 1.16
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22: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.5</font></h2>
1.1 deraadt 23: <p>
1.14 deraadt 24: To be released May 1, 2014<br>
1.1 deraadt 25: Copyright 1997-2014, Theo de Raadt.<br>
26: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-3-5</font>
27: <br>
28: <a href="lyrics.html#55">5.5 Song: "Wrap in Time"</a>
29: <p>
30:
31: <ul>
32: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
33: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
34: a list of mirror machines.
35: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.5/</font> directory on
36: one of the mirror sites.
37: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata55.html">The 5.5 Errata page</a> for a list
39: of bugs and workarounds.
40: <li>See a <a href="plus55.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
41: 5.4 and 5.5 releases.
42: </ul>
43: <br clear=all>
1.14 deraadt 44: <p>
45: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
46: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
47: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The
48: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
49: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
1.1 deraadt 50: <p>
51:
52: <a name="new"></a>
53: <hr>
54: <p>
55: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
56: <p>
57: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.5.
58: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus55.html">changelog</a> leading
59: to 5.5.
60: <p>
61:
62: <ul>
1.15 tedu 63: <li>Releases and packages are now cryptographically signed with the
1.10 tedu 64: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&sektion=1">signify(1)</a> utility.
65: <ul>
66: <li>The installer will verify all sets before installing.
67: <li>Users should still verify the installer by hand.
68: </ul>
69: <p>
70:
1.8 tedu 71: <li>New/extended platforms:
1.1 deraadt 72: <ul>
73: <li>...
74: </ul>
75: <p>
76:
77: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
78: <ul>
1.5 jsg 79: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vmx&sektion=4">vmx(4)</a>
80: driver for VMware VMXNET3 Virtual Interface Controller devices.
81: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vmwpvs&sektion=4">vmwpvs(4)</a>
82: driver for VMware Paravirtual SCSI.
83: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vioscsi&sektion=4">vioscsi(4)</a>
84: driver for VirtIO SCSI adapters.
85: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viornd&sektion=4">viornd(4)</a>
86: driver for VirtIO random number devices.
87: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ubcmtp&sektion=4">ubcmtp(4)</a>
88: driver for Broadcom multi-touch trackpads.
89: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ugold&sektion=4">ugold(4)</a>
90: driver for TEMPer gold HID thermometers.
91: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ugl&sektion=4">ugl(4)</a>
92: driver for Genesys Logic based USB host-to-host adapters.
93: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=radeondrm&sektion=4">radeondrm(4)</a>
94: has been overhauled, including:
95: <ul>
96: <li>New port of the Radeon code in Linux 3.8.13.19.
97: <li>Support for Kernel Mode Setting (KMS) including support for
98: additional output types such as DisplayPort.
99: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wsdisplay&sektion=4">wsdisplay(4)</a>
100: now attaches to
101: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=radeondrm&sektion=4">radeondrm(4)</a>
102: and provides a framebuffer console.
103: </ul>
104: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inteldrm&sektion=4">inteldrm(4)</a>
105: has been updated to Linux 3.8.13.19 noteably bringing Haswell stability fixes.
106: <li>Support for Intel 8 Series Ethernet with i217/i218 PHYs, and
107: i210/i211/i354 has been added to
108: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a>.
109: <li>Support for Intel Centrino Wireless-N 2200, 2230 and 105/135 has been added to
110: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn&sektion=4">iwn(4)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 111: </ul>
112: <p>
113:
114: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
115: <ul>
116: <li>...
117: </ul>
118: <p>
119:
120: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
121: <ul>
1.13 tedu 122: <li>The popa3d POP3 server has been removed.
1.1 deraadt 123: </ul>
124: <p>
125:
1.7 deraadt 126: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> improvements:
1.1 deraadt 127: <ul>
128: <li>...
129: </ul>
130: <p>
131:
132: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.3.3:
133: <ul>
134: <li>...
135: </ul>
136: <p>
137:
1.16 ! jsg 138: <li>Security improvements:
! 139: <ul>
! 140: <li>Position-independent executables (PIE) are now used <b>by default</b>
! 141: on i386.
! 142: </ul>
! 143: <p>
! 144:
1.1 deraadt 145: <li>Performance improvements:
146: <ul>
1.11 tedu 147: <li>Relations between the buffer cache and swap daemon have been improved.
1.1 deraadt 148: </ul>
149: <p>
150:
151: <li>Threading improvements:
152: <ul>
1.12 tedu 153: <li>Interprocess semaphores via <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sem_open&sektion=3">sem_open(3)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 154: </ul>
155: <p>
156:
157: <li>Assorted improvements:
158: <ul>
1.2 espie 159: <li>New in-memory file system, tmpfs
1.12 tedu 160: <li>POSIX required <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nl&sektion=1">nl(1)</a> utility.
1.16 ! jsg 161: <li>OpenBSD/vax has switched to GCC 3.
1.1 deraadt 162: </ul>
163: <p>
164:
1.3 sobrado 165: <li>OpenSSH 6.6 (including changes to 6.5, a feature-focused release):
1.1 deraadt 166: <ul>
1.3 sobrado 167: <li>Security:
1.1 deraadt 168: <ul>
1.3 sobrado 169: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
170: when using environment passing with a
171: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
172: <tt>AcceptEnv</tt> pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could
173: be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the
174: characters before the wildcard character.
175: </ul>
176: <li>New/changed features:
177: <ul>
178: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
179: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
180: Add support for key exchange using <i>elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman</i>
181: in Daniel Bernstein's <i>Curve25519</i>. This key exchange method is
182: the default when both the client and server support it.
183: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
184: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
185: Add support for <i>ED25519</i> as a public key type. ED25519 is
186: a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than
187: <i>ECDSA</i> and <i>DSA</i> and good performance. It may be used for
188: both <i>user</i> and <i>host</i> keys.
189: <li>Add a new private key format that uses a <i>bcrypt KDF</i> to better
190: protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for
191: ED25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving
192: existing keys of other types via the <tt>-o</tt>
193: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
194: option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near
195: future. Details of the new format are in the <tt>PROTOCOL.key</tt>
196: file.
197: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
198: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
199: Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that
200: combines Daniel Bernstein's <i>ChaCha20</i> stream cipher and
201: <i>Poly1305 MAC</i> to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details
202: are in the <tt>PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305</tt> file.
203: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
204: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
205: Refuse <i>RSA</i> keys from old proprietary clients and servers that
206: use the obsolete <i>RSA+MD5</i> signature scheme. It will still be
207: possible to connect with these clients/servers but <b>only DSA keys
208: will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a
209: future release</b>.
210: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
211: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
212: Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key
213: exchange hash calculation.
214: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
215: Increase the size of the <i>Diffie-Hellman groups</i> requested for
216: each symmetric key size. New values from <i>NIST Special Publication
217: 800-57</i> with the upper limit specified by <i>RFC 4419</i>.
218: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
219: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
220: Support <i>PKCS#11</i> tokens that only provide <i>X.509</i> certs
221: instead of raw public keys. (requested as bz#1908)
222: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
223: Add a
224: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
225: <tt>Match</tt> keyword that allows conditional configuration to be
226: applied by matching on <i>hostname</i>, <i>user</i> and <i>result of
227: arbitrary commands</i>.
228: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
229: Add support for <i>client-side hostname canonicalisation</i> using a
230: set of <i>DNS suffixes</i> and rules in
231: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
232: This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified
233: domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in
234: <tt>known_hosts</tt> or checking host certificate names.
235: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>:
236: Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by
237: name.
238: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>:
239: Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling
240: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fsync&sektion=2">fsync(2)</a>
241: on an open file handle.
242: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
243: Add a
244: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
245: <tt>PermitTTY</tt> to disallow <i>TTY</i> allocation, mirroring the
246: longstanding <tt>no-pty</tt> <tt>authorized_keys</tt> option.
247: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
248: Add a
249: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
250: <tt>ProxyUseFDPass</tt> option that supports the use of
251: <tt>ProxyCommands</tt> that establish a connection and then pass a
252: connected file descriptor back to
253: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>.
254: This allows the <tt>ProxyCommand</tt> to exit rather than staying
255: around to transfer data.
256: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
257: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
258: this release removes the <i>J-PAKE</i> authentication code. This code
259: was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some
260: time.
261: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
262: when processing <tt>Match</tt> blocks, skip '<tt>exec</tt>' clauses
263: other clauses predicates failed to match.
264: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
265: if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination
266: hostname being changed, then re-parse
267: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
268: files using the new destination hostname. This gives '<tt>Host</tt>'
269: and '<tt>Match</tt>' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance
270: to be applied.
1.1 deraadt 271: </ul>
272: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
273: <ul>
1.3 sobrado 274: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
275: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
276: Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates.
277: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
278: make <tt>BindAddress</tt> work with <tt>UsePrivilegedPort</tt>.
279: (bz#1211)
280: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
281: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. (bz#2137)
282: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>:
283: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from
284: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>.
285: (bz#2187)
286: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
287: fix re-exec fallback when original
288: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
289: binary cannot be executed. (bz#2139)
290: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
291: Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current
292: time and not the validity start time.
293: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
294: fix <tt>AuthorizedKeysCommand</tt> inside a <tt>Match</tt> block.
295: (bz#2161)
296: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
297: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path.
298: (bz#2129)
299: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
300: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable.
301: (bz#2175)
302: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
303: Improve logging of sessions to include the <i>user name</i>, <i>remote
304: host</i> and <i>port</i>, the <i>session type</i> (shell, command,
305: etc.) and <i>allocated TTY</i> (if any).
306: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
307: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen
308: address has been overridden by the server's <tt>GatewayPorts</tt>
309: setting. (bz#1297)
310: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
311: include report port in bad protocol banner message. (bz#2162)
312: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
313: fix memory leak in error path in <i>do_readdir()</i>. (bz#2163)
314: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
315: don't leak file descriptor on error. (bz#2171)
316: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
317: include the <i>local address</i> and <i>port</i> in "<tt>Connection
318: from ...</tt>" message. (only shown at <i>loglevel>=verbose</i>)
319: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
320: avoid spurious "<tt>getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor</tt>" in
321: <tt>ssh -W</tt>. (bz#2200, debian#738692)
322: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
323: allow the
324: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=shutdown&sektion=2">shutdown(2)</a>
325: syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable
326: if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase.
327: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
328: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
329: fix unsigned overflow that in <i>SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing</i>.
330: Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise
331: SSH 1 sessions.
332: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
333: clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching
334: <tt>Match</tt> blocks. (bz#2184)
335: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
336: avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled.
337: (bz#2205)
338: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
339: avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported
340: list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. (bz#2107)
341: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
342: fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the
343: SOCKS username is nul-terminated.
344: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
345: fix regression for <tt>UsePrivilegedPort=yes</tt> when
346: <tt>BindAddress</tt> is not specified.
347: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
348: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
349: fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification.
350: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
351: fix matching of '<tt>Host</tt>' directives in
352: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
353: files to be case-insensitive again. (regression in 6.5)
1.1 deraadt 354: </ul>
355: </ul>
356: <p>
357:
1.2 espie 358: <li>Major overhaul of the package tools:
1.1 deraadt 359: <ul>
1.2 espie 360: <li>Much better memory usage
361: <li>pkg_add now trusts signed packages only by default
1.1 deraadt 362: </ul>
1.2 espie 363: <li>Over 8,700 ports
1.1 deraadt 364: <p>
1.2 espie 365: <li>The build process now allows some limited capability for
366: building conflicting packages, yielding kde4 packages as a result,
367: along with kde3.
1.1 deraadt 368: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
369: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
370: <tr>
371: <td valign="top" width="25%">
372: <ul>
373: <li>i386: 8468
1.6 deraadt 374: <li>sparc64: 7969
1.1 deraadt 375: <li>alpha: XXXX
376: <li>m68k: XXXX
377: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
378: <li>sh: XXXX
379: <li>amd64: 8534
380: <li>powerpc: 8057
381: <li>m88k: XXXX
382: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
383: <li>sparc: XXXX
384: <li>arm: XXXX
385: <li>hppa: 6549
386: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
387: <li>vax: XXXX
388: <li>mips64: XXXX
389: <li>mips64el: XXXX
390: </ul></td></tr></table>
391: <p>
392:
393: <li>Some highlights:
394: <ul>
1.4 jsg 395: <li>GNOME 3.10.2 <li>KDE 3.5.10
1.2 espie 396: <li>KDE 4.11.5
1.4 jsg 397: <li>Xfce 4.10 <li>MySQL 5.1.73
398: <li>PostgreSQL 9.3.2 <li>Postfix 2.11.0
399: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.38 <li>Mozilla Firefox 24.3 and 26.0
400: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 24.3.0 <li>GHC 7.6.3
401: <li>LibreOffice 4.1.4.2 <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.3
402: <li>Vim 7.4.135 <li>PHP 5.3.28 and 5.4.24
403: <li>Python 2.7.6 and 3.3.2 <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.484, 2.0.0.353 and 2.1.0
404: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.15 and 8.6.1 <li>JDK 1.6.0.32 and 1.7.0.21
1.2 espie 405: <li>Mono 2.10.9 <li>Chromium 32.0.1700.102
1.4 jsg 406: <li>Groff 1.22.2 <li>Go 1.2
407: <li>GCC 4.6.4 and 4.8.2 <li>LLVM/Clang 3.3
408: <li>Node.js 0.10.24
1.1 deraadt 409: </ul>
410: <p>
411:
412: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
413: <p>
414:
415: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
416: <ul>
1.4 jsg 417: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.14.5 + patches,
418: freetype 2.5.2, fontconfig 2.10.91, Mesa 9.2.5, xterm 301,
419: xkeyboard-config 2.10.1 and more)
1.16 ! jsg 420: <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 421: <li>Perl 5.16.3 (+ patches)
422: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with
423: SSL/TLS and DSO support
1.4 jsg 424: <li>Nginx 1.4.4 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 425: <li>OpenSSL 1.0.1c (+ patches)
1.4 jsg 426: <li>SQLite 3.8.0.2 (+ patches)
427: <li>Sendmail 8.14.8, with libmilter
1.1 deraadt 428: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
1.4 jsg 429: <li>NSD 4.0.1
1.1 deraadt 430: <li>Lynx 2.8.7rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
431: <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
432: <li>Ncurses 5.7
433: <li>Heimdal 1.5.2 (+ patches)
434: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
435: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
436: <li>Less 444 (+ patches)
437: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
438: </ul>
439:
440: </ul>
441:
442: <a name="install"></a>
443: <hr>
444: <p>
445: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
446: <p>
447: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
448: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
449: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
450: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
451: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
452: purchased a CDROM instead.
453: <p>
454:
455: <hr>
456: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
457: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.5 on your machine:
458: <p>
459: <ul>
1.9 deraadt 460: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.7 deraadt 461: .../OpenBSD/5.5/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
1.9 deraadt 462: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/vax/INSTALL.vax">
1.7 deraadt 463: .../OpenBSD/vax/INSTALL.vax (on CD1)</a>
464: <p>
1.9 deraadt 465: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.7 deraadt 466: .../OpenBSD/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
1.9 deraadt 467: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.7 deraadt 468: .../OpenBSD/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD2)</a>
1.9 deraadt 469: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.7 deraadt 470: .../OpenBSD/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
471: <p>
1.9 deraadt 472: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.7 deraadt 473: .../OpenBSD/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
1.9 deraadt 474: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.7 deraadt 475: .../OpenBSD/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
476: <p>
1.9 deraadt 477: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.7 deraadt 478: .../OpenBSD/5.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.9 deraadt 479: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/armish/INSTALL.armish">
1.7 deraadt 480: .../OpenBSD/5.5/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
1.9 deraadt 481: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
1.7 deraadt 482: .../OpenBSD/5.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
1.9 deraadt 483: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/beagle/INSTALL.beagle">
1.7 deraadt 484: .../OpenBSD/5.5/beagle/INSTALL.beagle</a>
1.9 deraadt 485: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/hp300/INSTALL.hp300">
1.7 deraadt 486: .../OpenBSD/5.5/hp300/INSTALL.hp300</a>
1.9 deraadt 487: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.7 deraadt 488: .../OpenBSD/5.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.9 deraadt 489: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
1.7 deraadt 490: .../OpenBSD/5.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.9 deraadt 491: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
1.7 deraadt 492: .../OpenBSD/5.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.9 deraadt 493: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
1.7 deraadt 494: .../OpenBSD/5.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.9 deraadt 495: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.7 deraadt 496: .../OpenBSD/5.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.9 deraadt 497: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k">
1.7 deraadt 498: .../OpenBSD/5.5/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k</a>
1.9 deraadt 499: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k">
1.7 deraadt 500: .../OpenBSD/5.5/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k</a>
1.9 deraadt 501: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
1.7 deraadt 502: .../OpenBSD/5.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
1.9 deraadt 503: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
1.7 deraadt 504: .../OpenBSD/5.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
1.9 deraadt 505: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
1.7 deraadt 506: .../OpenBSD/5.5/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
1.9 deraadt 507: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.7 deraadt 508: .../OpenBSD/5.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
1.9 deraadt 509: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/vax/INSTALL.vax">
1.7 deraadt 510: .../OpenBSD/5.5/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
1.9 deraadt 511: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
1.7 deraadt 512: .../OpenBSD/5.5/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
1.1 deraadt 513: </ul>
514: <hr>
515:
516: <p>
517: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
518: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
519: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
520: <p>
521:
522: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
523: <ul>
524: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
525: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
526: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
527: <i>CD1:5.5/i386/floppy55.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
528:
529: <p>
530: Use <i>CD1:5.5/i386/floppyB55.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
531: support, or <i>CD1:5.5/i386/floppyC55.fs</i> for better laptop support.
532:
533: <p>
534: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
535: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
536: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
537:
538: <p>
539: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
540: read INSTALL.i386.
541:
542: <p>
543: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
544: at <i>CD1:5.5/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
545: use the
546: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
547: utility. The following is an example usage of
548: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
549: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
550: "rfd0a".
551:
552: <ul><pre>
553: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
554: </pre></ul>
555:
556: <p>
557: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
558: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
559: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
560: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
561: </ul>
562:
563: <p>
564: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
565: <ul>
566: The 5.5 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
567: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
568: your BIOS options first.
569: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
570: To do this, write <i>CD2:5.5/amd64/floppy55.fs</i> to a floppy, then
571: boot from the floppy drive.
572:
573: <p>
574: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
575: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
576: INSTALL.amd64 document.
577:
578: <p>
579: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
580: read INSTALL.amd64.
581: </ul>
582:
583: <p>
584: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
585: <ul>
586: Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
587: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
588: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
589:
590: <p>
591: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
592: /5.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
593: </ul>
594:
595: <p>
596: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
597: <ul>
598: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
599:
600: <p>
601: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
602: <i>CD3:5.5/sparc64/floppy55.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.5/sparc64/floppyB55.fs</i>
603: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
604: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
605:
606: <p>
607: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
608: will most likely fail.
609:
610: <p>
611: You can also write <i>CD3:5.5/sparc64/miniroot55.fs</i> to the swap partition on
612: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
613:
614: <p>
615: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
616: </ul>
617:
618: <p>
619: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
620: <ul>
621: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.5/alpha/floppy55.fs</i> or
622: <i>FTP:5.5/alpha/floppyB55.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
623: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
624:
625: <p>
626: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
627: will most likely fail.
628:
629: </ul>
630:
631: <p>
632: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
633: <ul>
634: <p>
635: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
636: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
637: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
638: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
639: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
640: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
641: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
642: </ul>
643:
644: <p>
645: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
646: <ul>
647: <p>
648: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
649: </ul>
650:
651: <p>
652: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
653: <ul>
654: <p>
655: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
656: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
657: </ul>
658:
659: <p>
660: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
661: <ul>
662: <p>
663: Write <i>miniroot55.fs</i> to the start of the CF
664: or disk, and boot normally.
665: </ul>
666:
667: <p>
668: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
669: <ul>
670: <p>
671: Write <i>miniroot55.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
672: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
673: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
674: </ul>
675: <p>
676:
677: <p>
678: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
679: <ul>
680: <p>
681: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
682: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
683: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
684: </ul>
685:
686: <p>
687: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
688: <ul>
689: <p>
690: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
691: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
692: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
693: for more details.
694: </ul>
695:
696: <p>
697: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
698: <ul>
699: <p>
700: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
701: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
702: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
703: for more details.
704: </ul>
705:
706: <p>
707: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
708: <ul>
709: <p>
710: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
711: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
712: </ul>
713:
714: <p>
715: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
716: <ul>
717: <p>
718: To install on an O2, burn cd55.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
719: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
720: menu.
721:
722: <p>
723: On other systems, or if your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
724: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using
725: the kernel matching your system type.
726: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
727: </ul>
728:
729: <p>
730: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
731: <ul>
732: <p>
733: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
734: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
735: </ul>
736:
737: <p>
738: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
739: <ul>
740: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
741: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
742:
743: <ul><pre>
744: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
745: or
746: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
747: </pre></ul>
748:
749: <p>
750: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
751: To do so you need to write <i>floppy55.fs</i> to a floppy.
752: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
753: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
754: depending on the version of your ROM.
755:
756: <ul><pre>
757: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
758: or
759: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
760: </pre></ul>
761:
762: <p>
763: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
764: will most likely fail.
765:
766: <p>
767: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
768: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
769: INSTALL.sparc file.
770: </ul>
771:
772: <p>
773: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
774: <ul>
775: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
776: </ul>
777:
778: <p>
779: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
780: <ul>
781: <p>
782: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
783: openbsd55_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
784: for a few important details.
785: </ul>
786:
787: <p>
788: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
789: <ul>
790: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
791: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
792: in a separate archive. To extract:
793: <p>
794: <ul><pre>
795: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
796: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
797: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
798: </pre></ul>
799: <p>
800: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
801: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
802: To extract:
803: <p>
804: <ul><pre>
805: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
806: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
807: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
808: </pre></ul>
809: <p>
810: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
811: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
812: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
813: Using these files
814: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
815: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
816: <p>
817: </ul>
818:
819: <a name="upgrade"></a>
820: <hr>
821: <p>
822: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
823: <p>
824: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
825: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
826: <a href="faq/upgrade55.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
827:
828: <a name="ports"></a>
829: <hr>
830: <p>
831: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
832: <p>
833: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
834: <p>
835: <ul><pre>
836: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
837: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
838: </pre></ul>
839: <p>
840: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
841: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
842: if you know nothing about ports
843: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
844: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
845: OpenBSD ports system.
846: <p>
847: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
848: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&sektion=1&arch=i386">
849: cvs(1)</a> if
850: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
851: source tree, our ports tree is available via
852: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
853: So, in order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
854: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
855: like:
856: <p>
857: <ul><pre>
858: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
859: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_5</strong>
860: </pre></ul>
861: <p>
862: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
863: server.]
864: <p>
865: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
866: packages for the 5.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
867: <p>
868: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
869: would like to know more, the mailing list
870: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
871: <p>
872: </body>
873: </html>
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