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22: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.5</font></h2>
1.1 deraadt 23: <p>
1.14 deraadt 24: To be released May 1, 2014<br>
1.1 deraadt 25: Copyright 1997-2014, Theo de Raadt.<br>
26: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-3-5</font>
27: <br>
28: <a href="lyrics.html#55">5.5 Song: "Wrap in Time"</a>
29: <p>
30:
31: <ul>
32: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="orders.html">ordering system</a>.
33: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
34: a list of mirror machines.
35: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.5/</font> directory on
36: one of the mirror sites.
37: <li>Briefly read the rest of this document.
38: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata55.html">The 5.5 Errata page</a> for a list
39: of bugs and workarounds.
40: <li>See a <a href="plus55.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
41: 5.4 and 5.5 releases.
42: </ul>
43: <br clear=all>
1.14 deraadt 44: <p>
45: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
46: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
47: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The
48: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
49: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
1.1 deraadt 50: <p>
51:
52: <a name="new"></a>
53: <hr>
54: <p>
55: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
56: <p>
57: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.5.
58: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus55.html">changelog</a> leading
59: to 5.5.
60: <p>
61:
62: <ul>
1.15 tedu 63: <li>Releases and packages are now cryptographically signed with the
1.10 tedu 64: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&sektion=1">signify(1)</a> utility.
65: <ul>
66: <li>The installer will verify all sets before installing.
67: <li>Users should still verify the installer by hand.
68: </ul>
69: <p>
70:
1.8 tedu 71: <li>New/extended platforms:
1.1 deraadt 72: <ul>
73: <li>...
74: </ul>
75: <p>
76:
77: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
78: <ul>
1.5 jsg 79: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vmx&sektion=4">vmx(4)</a>
80: driver for VMware VMXNET3 Virtual Interface Controller devices.
81: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vmwpvs&sektion=4">vmwpvs(4)</a>
82: driver for VMware Paravirtual SCSI.
83: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vioscsi&sektion=4">vioscsi(4)</a>
84: driver for VirtIO SCSI adapters.
85: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viornd&sektion=4">viornd(4)</a>
86: driver for VirtIO random number devices.
87: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ubcmtp&sektion=4">ubcmtp(4)</a>
88: driver for Broadcom multi-touch trackpads.
89: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ugold&sektion=4">ugold(4)</a>
90: driver for TEMPer gold HID thermometers.
91: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ugl&sektion=4">ugl(4)</a>
92: driver for Genesys Logic based USB host-to-host adapters.
93: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=radeondrm&sektion=4">radeondrm(4)</a>
94: has been overhauled, including:
95: <ul>
96: <li>New port of the Radeon code in Linux 3.8.13.19.
97: <li>Support for Kernel Mode Setting (KMS) including support for
98: additional output types such as DisplayPort.
99: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wsdisplay&sektion=4">wsdisplay(4)</a>
100: now attaches to
101: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=radeondrm&sektion=4">radeondrm(4)</a>
102: and provides a framebuffer console.
103: </ul>
104: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inteldrm&sektion=4">inteldrm(4)</a>
105: has been updated to Linux 3.8.13.19 noteably bringing Haswell stability fixes.
106: <li>Support for Intel 8 Series Ethernet with i217/i218 PHYs, and
107: i210/i211/i354 has been added to
108: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a>.
109: <li>Support for Intel Centrino Wireless-N 2200, 2230 and 105/135 has been added to
110: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn&sektion=4">iwn(4)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 111: </ul>
112: <p>
113:
114: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
115: <ul>
1.17 ! jsg 116: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vxlan&sektion=4">vxlan(4)</a>
! 117: a virtual extensible local area network tunnel interface.
1.1 deraadt 118: <li>...
119: </ul>
120: <p>
121:
122: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
123: <ul>
1.13 tedu 124: <li>The popa3d POP3 server has been removed.
1.17 ! jsg 125: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpctl&sektion=8">ntpctl(8)</a>
! 126: a program to control the Network Time Protocol daemon.
1.1 deraadt 127: </ul>
128: <p>
129:
1.7 deraadt 130: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> improvements:
1.1 deraadt 131: <ul>
132: <li>...
133: </ul>
134: <p>
135:
1.17 ! jsg 136: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.4.2:
1.1 deraadt 137: <ul>
138: <li>...
139: </ul>
140: <p>
141:
1.16 jsg 142: <li>Security improvements:
143: <ul>
144: <li>Position-independent executables (PIE) are now used <b>by default</b>
145: on i386.
1.17 ! jsg 146: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=arc4random&sektion=3">arc4random(3)</a>
! 147: functions now use the ChaCha20 cipher.
! 148: <li>-Wbounded is now enabled in GCC by default.
! 149: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=explicit_bzero&sektion=3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>.
1.16 jsg 150: </ul>
151: <p>
152:
1.1 deraadt 153: <li>Performance improvements:
154: <ul>
1.11 tedu 155: <li>Relations between the buffer cache and swap daemon have been improved.
1.1 deraadt 156: </ul>
157: <p>
158:
159: <li>Threading improvements:
160: <ul>
1.12 tedu 161: <li>Interprocess semaphores via <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sem_open&sektion=3">sem_open(3)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 162: </ul>
163: <p>
164:
165: <li>Assorted improvements:
166: <ul>
1.2 espie 167: <li>New in-memory file system, tmpfs
1.12 tedu 168: <li>POSIX required <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nl&sektion=1">nl(1)</a> utility.
1.16 jsg 169: <li>OpenBSD/vax has switched to GCC 3.
1.17 ! jsg 170: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getdents&sektion=2">getdents(2)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 171: </ul>
172: <p>
173:
1.3 sobrado 174: <li>OpenSSH 6.6 (including changes to 6.5, a feature-focused release):
1.1 deraadt 175: <ul>
1.3 sobrado 176: <li>Security:
1.1 deraadt 177: <ul>
1.3 sobrado 178: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
179: when using environment passing with a
180: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
181: <tt>AcceptEnv</tt> pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could
182: be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the
183: characters before the wildcard character.
184: </ul>
185: <li>New/changed features:
186: <ul>
187: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
188: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
189: Add support for key exchange using <i>elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman</i>
190: in Daniel Bernstein's <i>Curve25519</i>. This key exchange method is
191: the default when both the client and server support it.
192: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
193: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
194: Add support for <i>ED25519</i> as a public key type. ED25519 is
195: a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than
196: <i>ECDSA</i> and <i>DSA</i> and good performance. It may be used for
197: both <i>user</i> and <i>host</i> keys.
198: <li>Add a new private key format that uses a <i>bcrypt KDF</i> to better
199: protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for
200: ED25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving
201: existing keys of other types via the <tt>-o</tt>
202: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
203: option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near
204: future. Details of the new format are in the <tt>PROTOCOL.key</tt>
205: file.
206: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
207: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
208: Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that
209: combines Daniel Bernstein's <i>ChaCha20</i> stream cipher and
210: <i>Poly1305 MAC</i> to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details
211: are in the <tt>PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305</tt> file.
212: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
213: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
214: Refuse <i>RSA</i> keys from old proprietary clients and servers that
215: use the obsolete <i>RSA+MD5</i> signature scheme. It will still be
216: possible to connect with these clients/servers but <b>only DSA keys
217: will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a
218: future release</b>.
219: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
220: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
221: Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key
222: exchange hash calculation.
223: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
224: Increase the size of the <i>Diffie-Hellman groups</i> requested for
225: each symmetric key size. New values from <i>NIST Special Publication
226: 800-57</i> with the upper limit specified by <i>RFC 4419</i>.
227: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
228: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
229: Support <i>PKCS#11</i> tokens that only provide <i>X.509</i> certs
230: instead of raw public keys. (requested as bz#1908)
231: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
232: Add a
233: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
234: <tt>Match</tt> keyword that allows conditional configuration to be
235: applied by matching on <i>hostname</i>, <i>user</i> and <i>result of
236: arbitrary commands</i>.
237: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
238: Add support for <i>client-side hostname canonicalisation</i> using a
239: set of <i>DNS suffixes</i> and rules in
240: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
241: This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified
242: domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in
243: <tt>known_hosts</tt> or checking host certificate names.
244: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>:
245: Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by
246: name.
247: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>:
248: Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling
249: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fsync&sektion=2">fsync(2)</a>
250: on an open file handle.
251: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
252: Add a
253: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
254: <tt>PermitTTY</tt> to disallow <i>TTY</i> allocation, mirroring the
255: longstanding <tt>no-pty</tt> <tt>authorized_keys</tt> option.
256: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
257: Add a
258: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
259: <tt>ProxyUseFDPass</tt> option that supports the use of
260: <tt>ProxyCommands</tt> that establish a connection and then pass a
261: connected file descriptor back to
262: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>.
263: This allows the <tt>ProxyCommand</tt> to exit rather than staying
264: around to transfer data.
265: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
266: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
267: this release removes the <i>J-PAKE</i> authentication code. This code
268: was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some
269: time.
270: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
271: when processing <tt>Match</tt> blocks, skip '<tt>exec</tt>' clauses
272: other clauses predicates failed to match.
273: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
274: if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination
275: hostname being changed, then re-parse
276: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
277: files using the new destination hostname. This gives '<tt>Host</tt>'
278: and '<tt>Match</tt>' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance
279: to be applied.
1.1 deraadt 280: </ul>
281: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
282: <ul>
1.3 sobrado 283: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
284: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
285: Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates.
286: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
287: make <tt>BindAddress</tt> work with <tt>UsePrivilegedPort</tt>.
288: (bz#1211)
289: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
290: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. (bz#2137)
291: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>:
292: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from
293: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>.
294: (bz#2187)
295: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
296: fix re-exec fallback when original
297: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
298: binary cannot be executed. (bz#2139)
299: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
300: Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current
301: time and not the validity start time.
302: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
303: fix <tt>AuthorizedKeysCommand</tt> inside a <tt>Match</tt> block.
304: (bz#2161)
305: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
306: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path.
307: (bz#2129)
308: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
309: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable.
310: (bz#2175)
311: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
312: Improve logging of sessions to include the <i>user name</i>, <i>remote
313: host</i> and <i>port</i>, the <i>session type</i> (shell, command,
314: etc.) and <i>allocated TTY</i> (if any).
315: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
316: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen
317: address has been overridden by the server's <tt>GatewayPorts</tt>
318: setting. (bz#1297)
319: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
320: include report port in bad protocol banner message. (bz#2162)
321: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
322: fix memory leak in error path in <i>do_readdir()</i>. (bz#2163)
323: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
324: don't leak file descriptor on error. (bz#2171)
325: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
326: include the <i>local address</i> and <i>port</i> in "<tt>Connection
327: from ...</tt>" message. (only shown at <i>loglevel>=verbose</i>)
328: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
329: avoid spurious "<tt>getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor</tt>" in
330: <tt>ssh -W</tt>. (bz#2200, debian#738692)
331: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
332: allow the
333: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=shutdown&sektion=2">shutdown(2)</a>
334: syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable
335: if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase.
336: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
337: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
338: fix unsigned overflow that in <i>SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing</i>.
339: Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise
340: SSH 1 sessions.
341: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
342: clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching
343: <tt>Match</tt> blocks. (bz#2184)
344: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
345: avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled.
346: (bz#2205)
347: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
348: avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported
349: list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. (bz#2107)
350: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
351: fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the
352: SOCKS username is nul-terminated.
353: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
354: fix regression for <tt>UsePrivilegedPort=yes</tt> when
355: <tt>BindAddress</tt> is not specified.
356: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
357: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
358: fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification.
359: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
360: fix matching of '<tt>Host</tt>' directives in
361: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
362: files to be case-insensitive again. (regression in 6.5)
1.1 deraadt 363: </ul>
364: </ul>
365: <p>
366:
1.2 espie 367: <li>Major overhaul of the package tools:
1.1 deraadt 368: <ul>
1.2 espie 369: <li>Much better memory usage
370: <li>pkg_add now trusts signed packages only by default
1.1 deraadt 371: </ul>
1.2 espie 372: <li>Over 8,700 ports
1.1 deraadt 373: <p>
1.2 espie 374: <li>The build process now allows some limited capability for
375: building conflicting packages, yielding kde4 packages as a result,
376: along with kde3.
1.1 deraadt 377: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
378: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
379: <tr>
380: <td valign="top" width="25%">
381: <ul>
382: <li>i386: 8468
1.6 deraadt 383: <li>sparc64: 7969
1.1 deraadt 384: <li>alpha: XXXX
385: <li>m68k: XXXX
386: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
387: <li>sh: XXXX
388: <li>amd64: 8534
389: <li>powerpc: 8057
390: <li>m88k: XXXX
391: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
392: <li>sparc: XXXX
393: <li>arm: XXXX
394: <li>hppa: 6549
395: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
396: <li>vax: XXXX
397: <li>mips64: XXXX
398: <li>mips64el: XXXX
399: </ul></td></tr></table>
400: <p>
401:
402: <li>Some highlights:
403: <ul>
1.4 jsg 404: <li>GNOME 3.10.2 <li>KDE 3.5.10
1.2 espie 405: <li>KDE 4.11.5
1.4 jsg 406: <li>Xfce 4.10 <li>MySQL 5.1.73
407: <li>PostgreSQL 9.3.2 <li>Postfix 2.11.0
408: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.38 <li>Mozilla Firefox 24.3 and 26.0
409: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 24.3.0 <li>GHC 7.6.3
410: <li>LibreOffice 4.1.4.2 <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.3
411: <li>Vim 7.4.135 <li>PHP 5.3.28 and 5.4.24
412: <li>Python 2.7.6 and 3.3.2 <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.484, 2.0.0.353 and 2.1.0
413: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.15 and 8.6.1 <li>JDK 1.6.0.32 and 1.7.0.21
1.2 espie 414: <li>Mono 2.10.9 <li>Chromium 32.0.1700.102
1.4 jsg 415: <li>Groff 1.22.2 <li>Go 1.2
416: <li>GCC 4.6.4 and 4.8.2 <li>LLVM/Clang 3.3
417: <li>Node.js 0.10.24
1.1 deraadt 418: </ul>
419: <p>
420:
421: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
422: <p>
423:
424: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
425: <ul>
1.4 jsg 426: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.14.5 + patches,
427: freetype 2.5.2, fontconfig 2.10.91, Mesa 9.2.5, xterm 301,
428: xkeyboard-config 2.10.1 and more)
1.16 jsg 429: <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 430: <li>Perl 5.16.3 (+ patches)
431: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with
432: SSL/TLS and DSO support
1.4 jsg 433: <li>Nginx 1.4.4 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 434: <li>OpenSSL 1.0.1c (+ patches)
1.4 jsg 435: <li>SQLite 3.8.0.2 (+ patches)
436: <li>Sendmail 8.14.8, with libmilter
1.1 deraadt 437: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
1.4 jsg 438: <li>NSD 4.0.1
1.1 deraadt 439: <li>Lynx 2.8.7rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
440: <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
441: <li>Ncurses 5.7
442: <li>Heimdal 1.5.2 (+ patches)
443: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
444: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
445: <li>Less 444 (+ patches)
446: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
447: </ul>
448:
449: </ul>
450:
451: <a name="install"></a>
452: <hr>
453: <p>
454: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
455: <p>
456: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
457: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
458: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
459: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
460: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
461: purchased a CDROM instead.
462: <p>
463:
464: <hr>
465: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
466: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.5 on your machine:
467: <p>
468: <ul>
1.9 deraadt 469: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.7 deraadt 470: .../OpenBSD/5.5/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
1.9 deraadt 471: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/vax/INSTALL.vax">
1.7 deraadt 472: .../OpenBSD/vax/INSTALL.vax (on CD1)</a>
473: <p>
1.9 deraadt 474: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.7 deraadt 475: .../OpenBSD/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
1.9 deraadt 476: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.7 deraadt 477: .../OpenBSD/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD2)</a>
1.9 deraadt 478: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.7 deraadt 479: .../OpenBSD/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
480: <p>
1.9 deraadt 481: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.7 deraadt 482: .../OpenBSD/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
1.9 deraadt 483: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.7 deraadt 484: .../OpenBSD/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
485: <p>
1.9 deraadt 486: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.7 deraadt 487: .../OpenBSD/5.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.9 deraadt 488: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/armish/INSTALL.armish">
1.7 deraadt 489: .../OpenBSD/5.5/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
1.9 deraadt 490: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
1.7 deraadt 491: .../OpenBSD/5.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
1.9 deraadt 492: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/beagle/INSTALL.beagle">
1.7 deraadt 493: .../OpenBSD/5.5/beagle/INSTALL.beagle</a>
1.9 deraadt 494: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/hp300/INSTALL.hp300">
1.7 deraadt 495: .../OpenBSD/5.5/hp300/INSTALL.hp300</a>
1.9 deraadt 496: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.7 deraadt 497: .../OpenBSD/5.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.9 deraadt 498: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
1.7 deraadt 499: .../OpenBSD/5.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.9 deraadt 500: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
1.7 deraadt 501: .../OpenBSD/5.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.9 deraadt 502: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
1.7 deraadt 503: .../OpenBSD/5.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.9 deraadt 504: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.7 deraadt 505: .../OpenBSD/5.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.9 deraadt 506: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k">
1.7 deraadt 507: .../OpenBSD/5.5/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k</a>
1.9 deraadt 508: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k">
1.7 deraadt 509: .../OpenBSD/5.5/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k</a>
1.9 deraadt 510: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
1.7 deraadt 511: .../OpenBSD/5.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
1.9 deraadt 512: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
1.7 deraadt 513: .../OpenBSD/5.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
1.9 deraadt 514: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
1.7 deraadt 515: .../OpenBSD/5.5/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
1.9 deraadt 516: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.7 deraadt 517: .../OpenBSD/5.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
1.9 deraadt 518: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/vax/INSTALL.vax">
1.7 deraadt 519: .../OpenBSD/5.5/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
1.9 deraadt 520: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
1.7 deraadt 521: .../OpenBSD/5.5/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
1.1 deraadt 522: </ul>
523: <hr>
524:
525: <p>
526: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
527: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
528: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
529: <p>
530:
531: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
532: <ul>
533: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
534: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
535: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
536: <i>CD1:5.5/i386/floppy55.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
537:
538: <p>
539: Use <i>CD1:5.5/i386/floppyB55.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
540: support, or <i>CD1:5.5/i386/floppyC55.fs</i> for better laptop support.
541:
542: <p>
543: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
544: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
545: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
546:
547: <p>
548: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
549: read INSTALL.i386.
550:
551: <p>
552: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
553: at <i>CD1:5.5/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
554: use the
555: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
556: utility. The following is an example usage of
557: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
558: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
559: "rfd0a".
560:
561: <ul><pre>
562: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
563: </pre></ul>
564:
565: <p>
566: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
567: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
568: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
569: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
570: </ul>
571:
572: <p>
573: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
574: <ul>
575: The 5.5 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
576: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
577: your BIOS options first.
578: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
579: To do this, write <i>CD2:5.5/amd64/floppy55.fs</i> to a floppy, then
580: boot from the floppy drive.
581:
582: <p>
583: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
584: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
585: INSTALL.amd64 document.
586:
587: <p>
588: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
589: read INSTALL.amd64.
590: </ul>
591:
592: <p>
593: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
594: <ul>
595: Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
596: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
597: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
598:
599: <p>
600: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
601: /5.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
602: </ul>
603:
604: <p>
605: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
606: <ul>
607: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
608:
609: <p>
610: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
611: <i>CD3:5.5/sparc64/floppy55.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.5/sparc64/floppyB55.fs</i>
612: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
613: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
614:
615: <p>
616: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
617: will most likely fail.
618:
619: <p>
620: You can also write <i>CD3:5.5/sparc64/miniroot55.fs</i> to the swap partition on
621: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
622:
623: <p>
624: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
625: </ul>
626:
627: <p>
628: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
629: <ul>
630: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.5/alpha/floppy55.fs</i> or
631: <i>FTP:5.5/alpha/floppyB55.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
632: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
633:
634: <p>
635: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
636: will most likely fail.
637:
638: </ul>
639:
640: <p>
641: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
642: <ul>
643: <p>
644: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
645: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
646: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
647: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
648: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
649: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
650: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
651: </ul>
652:
653: <p>
654: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
655: <ul>
656: <p>
657: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
658: </ul>
659:
660: <p>
661: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
662: <ul>
663: <p>
664: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
665: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
666: </ul>
667:
668: <p>
669: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
670: <ul>
671: <p>
672: Write <i>miniroot55.fs</i> to the start of the CF
673: or disk, and boot normally.
674: </ul>
675:
676: <p>
677: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
678: <ul>
679: <p>
680: Write <i>miniroot55.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
681: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
682: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
683: </ul>
684: <p>
685:
686: <p>
687: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
688: <ul>
689: <p>
690: Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
691: Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
692: the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
693: </ul>
694:
695: <p>
696: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
697: <ul>
698: <p>
699: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
700: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
701: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
702: for more details.
703: </ul>
704:
705: <p>
706: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
707: <ul>
708: <p>
709: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
710: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
711: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
712: for more details.
713: </ul>
714:
715: <p>
716: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
717: <ul>
718: <p>
719: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
720: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
721: </ul>
722:
723: <p>
724: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
725: <ul>
726: <p>
727: To install on an O2, burn cd55.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
728: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
729: menu.
730:
731: <p>
732: On other systems, or if your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
733: setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using
734: the kernel matching your system type.
735: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
736: </ul>
737:
738: <p>
739: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
740: <ul>
741: <p>
742: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
743: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
744: </ul>
745:
746: <p>
747: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
748: <ul>
749: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
750: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
751:
752: <ul><pre>
753: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
754: or
755: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
756: </pre></ul>
757:
758: <p>
759: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
760: To do so you need to write <i>floppy55.fs</i> to a floppy.
761: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
762: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
763: depending on the version of your ROM.
764:
765: <ul><pre>
766: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
767: or
768: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
769: </pre></ul>
770:
771: <p>
772: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
773: will most likely fail.
774:
775: <p>
776: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
777: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
778: INSTALL.sparc file.
779: </ul>
780:
781: <p>
782: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
783: <ul>
784: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
785: </ul>
786:
787: <p>
788: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
789: <ul>
790: <p>
791: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
792: openbsd55_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
793: for a few important details.
794: </ul>
795:
796: <p>
797: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
798: <ul>
799: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
800: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
801: in a separate archive. To extract:
802: <p>
803: <ul><pre>
804: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
805: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
806: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
807: </pre></ul>
808: <p>
809: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
810: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
811: To extract:
812: <p>
813: <ul><pre>
814: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
815: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
816: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
817: </pre></ul>
818: <p>
819: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
820: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
821: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
822: Using these files
823: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
824: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
825: <p>
826: </ul>
827:
828: <a name="upgrade"></a>
829: <hr>
830: <p>
831: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
832: <p>
833: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
834: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
835: <a href="faq/upgrade55.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
836:
837: <a name="ports"></a>
838: <hr>
839: <p>
840: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
841: <p>
842: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
843: <p>
844: <ul><pre>
845: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
846: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
847: </pre></ul>
848: <p>
849: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
850: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
851: if you know nothing about ports
852: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
853: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
854: OpenBSD ports system.
855: <p>
856: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
857: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&sektion=1&arch=i386">
858: cvs(1)</a> if
859: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
860: source tree, our ports tree is available via
861: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
862: So, in order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
863: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
864: like:
865: <p>
866: <ul><pre>
867: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
868: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_5</strong>
869: </pre></ul>
870: <p>
871: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
872: server.]
873: <p>
874: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
875: packages for the 5.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
876: <p>
877: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
878: would like to know more, the mailing list
879: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
880: <p>
881: </body>
882: </html>