Annotation of www/55.html, Revision 1.82
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4: <title>OpenBSD 5.5</title>
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14:
1.82 ! deraadt 15: <h2>
1.68 tedu 16: <a href="index.html">
1.82 ! deraadt 17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
! 18: <font color="#e00000">5.5</font>
! 19: </h2>
1.68 tedu 20:
21: <a href="images/McFishy.jpg">
22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/McFishy.jpg"></a>
23: Released May 1, 2014<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2014, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-3-5</font>
26: <br>
1.79 deraadt 27: 5.5 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#55">"Wrap in Time"</a>
1.68 tedu 28: <p>
29:
30: <ul>
1.73 deraadt 31: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.68 tedu 32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
33: a list of mirror machines.
34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.5/</font> directory on
35: one of the mirror sites.
36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata55.html">the 5.5 errata page</a> for a list
37: of bugs and workarounds.
38: <li>See a <a href="plus55.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
39: 5.4 and 5.5 releases.
40: <p>
1.81 sthen 41: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=signify&sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
1.75 tedu 42: <pre>
43: base: RWRGy8gxk9N9314J0gh9U02lA7s8i6ITajJiNgxQOndvXvM5ZPX+nQ9h
44: fw: RWTdVOhdk5qyNktv0iGV6OpaVfogGxTYc1bbkaUhFlExmclYvpJR/opO
45: pkg: RWQQC1M9dhm/tja/ktitJs/QVI1kGTQr7W7jtUmdZ4uTp+4yZJ6RRHb5
46: </pre>
1.82 ! deraadt 47: <p>
! 48: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
! 49: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
! 50: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.68 tedu 51: </ul>
52: <br clear=all>
1.82 ! deraadt 53:
! 54: <hr>
1.68 tedu 55:
56: <a name="new"></a>
57: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
58: <p>
59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.5.
60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus55.html">changelog</a> leading
61: to 5.5.
62: <p>
63:
64: <ul>
65: <li>time_t is now 64 bits on all platforms.
66: <ul>
67: <li>From OpenBSD 5.5 onwards, OpenBSD is year 2038 ready and will run well beyond Tue Jan 19 03:14:07 2038 UTC.
68: <li>The entire source tree (kernel, libraries, and userland programs) has been carefully and comprehensively audited to support 64-bit time_t.
69: <li>Userland programs that were changed include
1.81 sthen 70: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=arp&sektion=8">arp(8)</a>,
71: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a>,
72: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=calendar&sektion=8">calendar(8)</a>,
73: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cron&sektion=8">cron(8)</a>,
74: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=find&sektion=1">find(1)</a>,
75: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=fsck_ffs&sektion=8">fsck_ffs(8)</a>,
76: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ifconfig&sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a>,
77: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ksh&sektion=1">ksh(1)</a>,
78: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ld&sektion=1">ld(1)</a>,
79: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ld.so&sektion=1">ld.so(1)</a>,
80: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=netstat&sektion=1">netstat(1)</a>,
81: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pfctl&sektion=8">pfctl(8)</a>,
82: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ping&sektion=8">ping(8)</a>,
83: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=rtadvd&sektion=8">rtadvd(8)</a>,
84: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
85: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=tar&sektion=1">tar(1)</a>,
86: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=tmux&sektion=1">tmux(1)</a>,
87: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=top&sektion=1">top(1)</a>,
1.68 tedu 88: and many others, including games!
89: <li>Removed time_t from network, on-disk, and database formats.
90: <li>Removed as many (time_t) casts as possible.
91: <li>Format strings were converted to use %lld and (long long) casts.
92: <li>Uses of timeval were converted to timespec where possible.
93: <li>Parts of the system that could not use 64-bit time_t were converted to use unsigned 32-bit instead, so they are good till the year 2106.
94: <li>Numerous ports throughout the ports tree received time_t fixes.
95: </ul>
96: <p>
97:
98: <li>Releases and packages are now cryptographically signed with the
1.81 sthen 99: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=signify&sektion=1">signify(1)</a> utility.
1.68 tedu 100: <ul>
101: <li>The installer will verify all sets before installing.
102: <li>Installing without verification works, but is discouraged.
103: <li>Users are advised to verify the installer (bsd.rd, install55.iso, etc.)
104: ahead of time using the
1.81 sthen 105: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=signify&sektion=1#end">signify(1)</a> tool if available.
106: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pkg_add&sektion=1">pkg_add(1)</a> now only trusts signed packages by default.
1.68 tedu 107: </ul>
108: <p>
109:
110: <li>Installer improvements:
111: <ul>
112: <li>The installer now supports a scriptable
1.81 sthen 113: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=autoinstall&sektion=8">auto-installation</a>
1.68 tedu 114: method that enables unattended installation and upgrades using a response file.
115: <li>Disk images which can be written to a USB flash drive
116: (miniroot55.fs [bsd.rd only] and install55.fs [bsd.rd + unsigned sets])
117: are now provided for amd64 and i386.
118: <li>Rewritten
1.81 sthen 119: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=installboot&sektion=8">installboot(8)</a>
1.68 tedu 120: utility aiming for a unified implementation across platforms (currently
121: used by amd64 and i386 only).
122: <li>The installer now parses nwids with embedded blanks correctly.
123: </ul>
124: <p>
125:
126: <li>New/extended platforms:
127: <ul>
128: <li><a href="alpha.html">OpenBSD/alpha</a>:
129: <ul>
130: <li>Multiprocessor support.
131: </ul>
132: <li><a href="aviion.html">OpenBSD/aviion</a>:
133: <ul>
134: <li>First self-hosting release for 88100-based AViiON systems.
135: </ul>
136: <li><a href="armv7.html">OpenBSD/armv7</a> replaces OpenBSD/beagle.
137: </ul>
138: <p>
139:
140: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
141: <ul>
1.81 sthen 142: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=vmx&sektion=4">vmx(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 143: driver for VMware VMXNET3 Virtual Interface Controller devices.
1.81 sthen 144: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=vmwpvs&sektion=4">vmwpvs(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 145: driver for VMware Paravirtual SCSI.
1.81 sthen 146: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=vioscsi&sektion=4">vioscsi(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 147: driver for VirtIO SCSI adapters.
1.81 sthen 148: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=viornd&sektion=4">viornd(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 149: driver for VirtIO random number devices.
1.81 sthen 150: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ubcmtp&sektion=4">ubcmtp(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 151: driver for Broadcom multi-touch trackpads found on newer Apple MacBook,
152: MacBook Pro, and MacBook Air laptops.
1.81 sthen 153: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ugold&sektion=4">ugold(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 154: driver for TEMPer gold HID thermometers.
1.81 sthen 155: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ugl&sektion=4">ugl(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 156: driver for Genesys Logic based USB host-to-host adapters.
1.81 sthen 157: <li> New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=qle&sektion=4">qle(4)</a> driver for QLogic Fibre Channel HBAs.
158: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=radeondrm&sektion=4">radeondrm(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 159: has been overhauled, including:
160: <ul>
161: <li>New port of the Radeon code in Linux 3.8.13.19.
162: <li>Support for Kernel Mode Setting (KMS) including support for
163: additional output types such as DisplayPort.
1.81 sthen 164: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=wsdisplay&sektion=4">wsdisplay(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 165: now attaches to
1.81 sthen 166: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=radeondrm&sektion=4">radeondrm(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 167: and provides a framebuffer console.
168: </ul>
1.81 sthen 169: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=inteldrm&sektion=4">inteldrm(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 170: has been updated to Linux 3.8.13.19 notably bringing Haswell stability fixes.
171: <li>Support for Intel 8 Series Ethernet with i217/i218 PHYs, and
172: i210/i211/i354 has been added to
1.81 sthen 173: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a>.
1.68 tedu 174: <li>Support for Intel Centrino Wireless-N 2200, 2230 and 105/135 has been added to
1.81 sthen 175: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn&sektion=4">iwn(4)</a>.
1.68 tedu 176: <li>Support for Areca ARC-1880, ARC-1882, ARC-1883, ARC-1223, ARC-1214, ARC-1264, and ARC-1284 has been added to
1.81 sthen 177: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=arc&sektion=4">arc(4)</a>.
178: <li>Support for Elantech v2 touchpads in <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pms&sektion=4">pms(4)</a> has been fixed.
179: <li>Support for 802.11a (5Ghz) has been added to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=wpi&sektion=4">wpi(4)</a>.
1.68 tedu 180: <li>Workarounds for firmware stability issues have been added to
1.81 sthen 181: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=wpi&sektion=4">wpi(4)</a>,
182: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwi&sektion=4">iwi(4)</a>, and
183: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn&sektion=4">iwn(4)</a>.
1.68 tedu 184: <li>Support for RT3572 chips has been added to the
1.81 sthen 185: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ral&sektion=4">ral(4)</a> driver.
1.68 tedu 186: <li>Support for RTL8106E chips has been added to the
1.81 sthen 187: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=re&sektion=4">re(4)</a> driver.
188: <li>Support for RTS5229 card readers has been added to <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=rtsx&sektion=4">rtsx(4)</a>.
189: <li>Support for Microsoft XBox 360 controllers has been added to the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=uhid&sektion=4">uhid(4)</a> driver.
190: <li>Support for CoreChip RD9700 USB Ethernet devices has been added to the <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=udav&sektion=4">udav(4)</a> driver.
1.68 tedu 191: <li>Further reliability improvements regarding suspend/resume and hibernation.
192: <li>Enabled IPv6 transmit TCP/UDP checksum offload in
1.81 sthen 193: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=jme&sektion=4">jme(4)</a>.
1.68 tedu 194: </ul>
195: <p>
196:
197: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
198: <ul>
1.81 sthen 199: <li>Added <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=vxlan&sektion=4">vxlan(4)</a>,
1.68 tedu 200: a virtual extensible local area network tunnel interface.
1.81 sthen 201: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pflow&sektion=4">pflow(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 202: now sends 64 bit time values for pflowproto 10. The changed templates /
203: flows for pflowproto 10 are now parsable by existing receivers.
204: <li>Continued improvement of the checksum offload framework to streamline
205: the calculation of TCP, UDP, ICMP, and ICMPv6 checksums.
206: <li>Enabled IPv6 routing domain support.
207: </ul>
208: <p>
209:
210: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
211: <ul>
212: <li>The popa3d POP3 server has been removed.
1.81 sthen 213: <li>Added <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ntpctl&sektion=8">ntpctl(8)</a>,
1.68 tedu 214: a program to control the Network Time Protocol daemon.
1.81 sthen 215: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=slowcgi&sektion=8">slowcgi(8)</a>
1.68 tedu 216: now works with a high number of concurrent connections.
217: <li>The inetd-based identd has been replaced by a new libevent-based
1.81 sthen 218: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=identd&sektion=8">identd(8)</a>.
219: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=tcpdump&sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a>
1.68 tedu 220: can now detect bad ICMP and ICMPv6 checksums when used with the -v flag.
221: <li>Added rdomain support to IPv6 configuration tools
1.81 sthen 222: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ndp&sektion=8">ndp(8)</a>,
223: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=rtsold&sektion=8">rtsold(8)</a>,
224: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ping6&sektion=8">ping6(8)</a>, and
225: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=traceroute6&sektion=8">traceroute6(8)</a>.
1.68 tedu 226: <li>Added SNMPv2 client support to
1.81 sthen 227: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=snmpctl&sektion=8">snmpctl(8)</a>
1.68 tedu 228: ("get", "walk", and "bulkwalk").
1.81 sthen 229: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>
1.68 tedu 230: now supports TLS Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) with ECDHE (Elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman) that is enabled by default.
231: </ul>
232: <p>
233:
1.81 sthen 234: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a> improvements:
1.68 tedu 235: <ul>
236: <li>New queueing system with new syntax.
237: <li>The "received-on" parameter can now be used with the "any" keyword to
238: match any existing interface except loopback ones.
1.81 sthen 239: <li>The block policy in the default <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pf.conf&sektion=5">pf.conf(5)</a> is now "block return".
1.68 tedu 240: </ul>
241: <p>
242:
1.81 sthen 243: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> improvements:
1.68 tedu 244: <ul>
245: <li>No longer create a route to the bound address via 127.0.0.1.
1.81 sthen 246: <li>The options 'dhcp-lease-time', 'dhcp-rebinding-time', and 'dhcp-renewal-time' can now be configured in <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient.conf&sektion=5">dhclient.conf(5)</a>.
1.68 tedu 247: <li>'next-server' (a.k.a. siaddr) info now saved in lease files.
248: <li>Fall back to broadcasting when unicast renewal fails, as specified in
249: RFC 2131 and friends.
250: <li>Fix various problems in communications between privileged and non-privileged processes.
251: <li>Fix many abuses of memcpy.
252: <li>Stop pretending we still support FDDI or token ring hardware types.
253: <li>Fix classless static routes option handling and add syntax to parse human-readable forms.
254: <li>Fix 'effective' lease created by '-L' to have correct address, 'next_server', 'timestamp', and 'resolv_conf' fields.
255: <li>Fix handling of non-printable characters in lease file strings.
256: <li>Fix many edge cases in config file and lease parsing and ensure that error messages refer to the correct position in erroneous line.
1.81 sthen 257: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient.conf&sektion=5">dhclient.conf(5)</a> can now override anything in an offer or saved lease when creating the effective lease. In particular, 'fixed-address', 'next-server', 'filename' and 'server-name'.
258: <li>Fix parsing of <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient.conf&sektion=5">dhclient.conf(5)</a> statements 'fixed-address' and
1.68 tedu 259: 'next-server'.
260: <li>Log failures to fchmod() or fchown() files being written.
261: <li>Create lease files with permissions 0640.
1.81 sthen 262: <li>Fix possible failure to write <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=resolv.conf&sektion=5">resolv.conf(5)</a> when -L is used.
263: <li>'send dhcp-client-identifier "";' in <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient.conf&sektion=5">dhclient.conf(5)</a> will result in no 'dhcp-client-identifier' (option 61) being sent.
1.68 tedu 264: </ul>
265: <p>
266:
1.81 sthen 267: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=iked&sektion=8">iked(8)</a> improvements:
1.68 tedu 268: <ul>
269: <li>Support for OCSP ("Online Certificate Status Protocol"); enable with "set ocsp <em>URL</em>".
270: <li>Support for RSA public key authentication as an alternative to X.509 certificates or pre-shared keys.
271: <li>Support for DPD ("Dead Peer Detection") similar to the implementation in
1.81 sthen 272: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=isakmpd&sektion=8">isakmpd(8)</a>.
1.68 tedu 273: <li>Support for dynamic IP address assignment from a pool in configuration mode; enabled with "config address <em>net/pool-prefix</em>".
274: <li>Initial support for IPComp.
275: <li>Various improvements and a thorough audit of the network input path.
276: </ul>
277: <p>
278:
279: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.4.2 (includes changes to 5.4.1):
280: <ul>
281: <li>Introduce initial support for DSN extension:
282: <ul>
283: <li>NOTIFY=SUCCESS, NOTIFY=FAILURE, NOTIFY=DELAY, NOTIFY=NEVER
284: <li>RET=HDRS, RET=FULL
285: </ul>
286: <li>Introduce initial support for ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES extension:
287: <ul>
288: <li>smtp process returns Enhanced Status Codes for most commands.
289: <li>other processes now have an API to return more precise codes ...
290: <li>... which will be improved further with each version.
291: </ul>
1.81 sthen 292: <li>Improved <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpctl&sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 293: <ul>
294: <li>sendmail mode now supports DSN parameters
295: <li>Can now pause/resume a source address -> destination domain route.
296: <li>Can now display status of processes with smtpctl show status.
297: <li>show relays: displays list of currently active relays.
298: <li>show routes: displays status of routes currently known by smtpd.
299: <li>show hosts: displays list of known remote MX.
300: <li>show hoststats: display status of last delivery for active domains.
301: <li>resume route: resumes route temporarily disable by the MTA.
302: <li>pause/resume envelope: allows pausing individual envelopes.
303: <li>pause/resume message: allows pausing individual messages.
304: <li>encrypt: allows generating credentials suitable for authentication.
305: <li>show message/envelope is now compression/encryption aware.
306: </ul>
307: <li>Introduced SNI support.
308: <li>Improved configuration file:
309: <ul>
310: <li>Removed last known ambiguity in grammar.
311: <li>Much simpler configuration for TLS-enabled hosts.
312: <li>Most parameters are now swappable in listen and accept rules.
313: <li>Conditions may be negated (ie: accept from ! <trusted> ...)
314: <li>Forward-only rules can be declared to impose ~/.forward files.
315: <li>New "recipient" keyword allows accept rule to provide a whitelist.
316: <li>Sender and recipient tables accept wildcard in their domains.
317: </ul>
318: <li>TLS generic improvements:
319: <ul>
320: <li>Support for TLS Perfect Forward Secrecy.
321: <li>Support for providing custom CA certificates.
322: </ul>
323: <li>MTA improvements:
324: <ul>
325: <li>mta may now require remote hosts to present valid certificates.
326: <li>Always attempt TLS before falling back to plaintext.
327: <li>Always present certificate if one is available.
328: <li>AUTH LOGIN now supported.
329: <li>MTA can now specify a EHLO-hostname when relaying.
330: </ul>
331: <li>SMTP server improvements:
332: <ul>
333: <li>IPv4-only and IPv6-only listeners are now possible.
334: <li>Listeners may now hide the From part in a Received-line.
335: <li>Listeners may require clients to provide a valid certificate.
336: <li>Banner hostname can now be dynamically fetched from a table.
337: </ul>
338: <li>Queue improvements:
339: <ul>
340: <li>Introduce an envelope cache in the queue to improve disk-IO pattern.
341: </ul>
342: <li>Documentation:
343: <ul>
1.81 sthen 344: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=table&sektion=5">table(5)</a> describes format for static, file and db backends.
1.68 tedu 345: <li>sendmail(8) describes our "sendmail" interface.
346: </ul>
347: <li>Reduced memory usage in both general and stressed cases.
348: <li>OpenSMTPD now automagically upgrades queue if the format changes!
349: <li>Support Qmail-like "sticky home".
350: <li>Support for authenticating users from a credentials table.
1.81 sthen 351: <li>Introduce <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=passwd&sektion=5">passwd(5)</a> table backend for user and credentials lookup.
1.68 tedu 352: <li>Expansion variables in ~/.forward now support modifiers.
353: <li>Much more efficient scheduler!
354: <li>Many documentation fixes and improvements.
355: <li>And a lot of minor bug fixes and internal cleanup!
356: </ul>
357: <p>
358:
359: <li>Security improvements:
360: <ul>
361: <li>Position-independent executables (PIE) are now used by default on i386.
1.81 sthen 362: <li>The <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=arc4random&sektion=3">arc4random(3)</a>
1.68 tedu 363: functions now use the ChaCha20 cipher.
364: <li>The kernel random number system is initially seeded by the bootloader,
365: providing better random very early.
366: <li>Kernel stack protector is also seeded via the same mechanism, providing
367: protection earlier.
368: <li>-Wbounded is now enabled in GCC by default.
1.81 sthen 369: <li>Added <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=explicit_bzero&sektion=3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>.
1.68 tedu 370: </ul>
371: <p>
372:
373: <li>Performance improvements:
374: <ul>
375: <li>Relations between the buffer cache and swap daemon have been improved.
376: </ul>
377: <p>
378:
379: <li>Threading improvements:
380: <ul>
1.81 sthen 381: <li>Interprocess semaphores via <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sem_open&sektion=3">sem_open(3)</a>.
1.68 tedu 382: <li>Running threaded processes under a debugger no longer causes panics.
383: <li>SIGPROF and SIGVTALRM are now reliably delivered to the thread that was running when they were triggered.
384: <li>Thread stacks now have a random bias.
1.81 sthen 385: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=fork&sektion=2">fork(2)</a> no longer changes the pthread_t of the forking thread in the child.
386: <li>Signaling races eliminated from <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pthread_kill&sektion=3">pthread_kill(3)</a> and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pthread_cancel&sektion=3">pthread_cancel(3)</a>.
1.68 tedu 387: </ul>
388: <p>
389:
390: <li>Assorted improvements:
391: <ul>
1.81 sthen 392: <li>New in-memory file system, <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=mount_tmpfs&sektion=8">tmpfs</a>.
393: <li>Many <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=fuse&sektion=4">fuse(4)</a> improvements and stability fixes.
394: <li>Added POSIX-required <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=nl&sektion=1">nl(1)</a> utility.
1.68 tedu 395: <li>OpenBSD/vax has switched to GCC 3.
1.81 sthen 396: <li>Replaced <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=getdirentries&sektion=2&manpath=OpenBSD+5.4">getdirentries(2)</a> with <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=getdents&sektion=2">getdents(2)</a>, vastly improving the performance and memory usage of <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=telldir&sektion=3">telldir(3)</a>.
1.68 tedu 397: <li>amd64 and i386 now use the MWAIT instruction for their idle loop where available to reduce latency.
398: <li>Added support for CLOCK_UPTIME.
1.81 sthen 399: <li>Added <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=tcgetsid&sektion=3">tcgetsid(3)</a>.
1.68 tedu 400: <li>clock_t is now a 64 bit type, so it no longer wraps around in only 248 days.
401: <li>ino_t is now a 64 bit type, mostly to support large NFS filesystems.
402: <li>Corrected handling of UTIME_OMIT.
1.81 sthen 403: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pax&sektion=1">pax(1)</a> now sets the mode and timestamps correctly on symlinks, and makes hardlinks to symlinks when requested.
1.68 tedu 404: <li>Corrected handling of shared library destructors when libc is statically linked.
405: <li>Corrected various disk drivers to handle non-512-byte sectors and disk sizes greater than 32-bits.
1.81 sthen 406: <li>Corrected <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=growfs&sektion=8">growfs(8)</a> to handle non-512-byte sectors and disk sizes greater than 32-bits.
1.68 tedu 407: <li>All CIRCLEQ uses replaced with TAILQ.
408: <li>Preserve and honour changes to the OpenBSD bounds in a disklabel.
1.81 sthen 409: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk&sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now always writes a good signature when the MBR is written to disk.
410: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a> now writes the disklabel to the correct location on non-512-byte sector devices.
411: <li>Fix <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=athn&sektion=4">athn(4)</a> tick calculations to eliminate excessive timeouts.
412: <li>Allow <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a> to set any partition, including 'C', to type UNUSED.
413: <li>New <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sha512&sektion=1">sha512(1)</a> tool to calculate and verify the SHA-512 checksums of files.
414: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sha256&sektion=1">sha256(1)</a> and related tools
415: (<a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cksum&sektion=1">cksum(1)</a>,
416: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=md5&sektion=1">md5(1)</a>,
417: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sha1&sektion=1">sha1(1)</a>, and
418: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sha512&sektion=1">sha512(1)</a>)
1.68 tedu 419: now support a new -h flag to place the checksum into a specified hash file instead of stdout.
1.81 sthen 420: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sha256&sektion=1">sha256(1)</a> and related tools now support a new -C flag that allows the verification of selected files in a checklist.
421: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sha256&sektion=1">sha256(1)</a> and related tools will now print MISSING if they encounter non-existent files in a checklist.
422: <li>i386 and amd64 platforms can now boot from keydisk-based <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid&sektion=4">softraid(4)</a> crypto volumes.
423: <li>Allow <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid&sektion=4">softraid(4)</a> to work with partitions larger than 2TB.
424: <li>Removed experimental RAID 4 support from <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid&sektion=4">softraid(4)</a>.
425: <li>Added experimental support for rebuilding RAID 5 <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid&sektion=4">softraid(4)</a> volumes. Lots of testing is still required and there is missing functionality, such as the ability to resume a partially completed rebuild. <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=bioctl&sektion=8">bioctl(8)</a> refuses to create RAID 5 volumes unless recompiled with -DRAID5.
1.68 tedu 426: <li>The uhts(4) driver has been merged into
1.81 sthen 427: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ums&sektion=4">ums(4)</a>.
1.68 tedu 428: <li>Many new checks were added to portcheck(1) <!-- no href to man.cgi due to the fact it doesn't show stuff under /usr/ports/infrastructure/man --> utility; now it catches almost every popular mistake that observed in ports in last years.
429: </ul>
430: <p>
431:
432: <li>OpenSSH 6.6 (including changes to 6.5, a feature-focused release):
433: <ul>
434: <li>Security:
435: <ul>
1.81 sthen 436: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 437: when using environment passing with a
1.81 sthen 438: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 439: <tt>AcceptEnv</tt> pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could
440: be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the
441: characters before the wildcard character.
442: </ul>
443: <li>New/changed features:
444: <ul>
1.81 sthen 445: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
446: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 447: Add support for key exchange using <i>elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman</i>
448: in Daniel Bernstein's <i>Curve25519</i>. This key exchange method is
449: the default when both the client and server support it.
1.81 sthen 450: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
451: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 452: Add support for <i>ED25519</i> as a public key type. ED25519 is
453: a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than
454: <i>ECDSA</i> and <i>DSA</i> and good performance. It may be used for
455: both <i>user</i> and <i>host</i> keys.
456: <li>Add a new private key format that uses a <i>bcrypt KDF</i> to better
457: protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for
458: ED25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving
459: existing keys of other types via the <tt>-o</tt>
1.81 sthen 460: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
1.68 tedu 461: option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near
462: future. Details of the new format are in the <tt>PROTOCOL.key</tt>
463: file.
1.81 sthen 464: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
465: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 466: Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that
467: combines Daniel Bernstein's <i>ChaCha20</i> stream cipher and
468: <i>Poly1305 MAC</i> to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details
469: are in the <tt>PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305</tt> file.
1.81 sthen 470: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
471: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 472: Refuse <i>RSA</i> keys from old proprietary clients and servers that
473: use the obsolete <i>RSA+MD5</i> signature scheme. It will still be
474: possible to connect with these clients/servers but <b>only DSA keys
475: will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a
476: future release</b>.
1.81 sthen 477: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
478: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 479: Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key
480: exchange hash calculation.
1.81 sthen 481: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 482: Increase the size of the <i>Diffie-Hellman groups</i> requested for
483: each symmetric key size. New values from <i>NIST Special Publication
484: 800-57</i> with the upper limit specified by <i>RFC 4419</i>.
1.81 sthen 485: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
486: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 487: Support <i>PKCS#11</i> tokens that only provide <i>X.509</i> certs
488: instead of raw public keys. (requested as bz#1908)
1.81 sthen 489: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 490: Add a
1.81 sthen 491: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 492: <tt>Match</tt> keyword that allows conditional configuration to be
493: applied by matching on <i>hostname</i>, <i>user</i> and <i>result of
494: arbitrary commands</i>.
1.81 sthen 495: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 496: Add support for <i>client-side hostname canonicalisation</i> using a
497: set of <i>DNS suffixes</i> and rules in
1.81 sthen 498: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
1.68 tedu 499: This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified
500: domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in
501: <tt>known_hosts</tt> or checking host certificate names.
1.81 sthen 502: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 503: Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by
504: name.
1.81 sthen 505: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 506: Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling
1.81 sthen 507: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=fsync&sektion=2">fsync(2)</a>
1.68 tedu 508: on an open file handle.
1.81 sthen 509: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 510: Add a
1.81 sthen 511: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 512: <tt>PermitTTY</tt> to disallow <i>TTY</i> allocation, mirroring the
513: longstanding <tt>no-pty</tt> <tt>authorized_keys</tt> option.
1.81 sthen 514: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 515: Add a
1.81 sthen 516: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 517: <tt>ProxyUseFDPass</tt> option that supports the use of
518: <tt>ProxyCommands</tt> that establish a connection and then pass a
519: connected file descriptor back to
1.81 sthen 520: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>.
1.68 tedu 521: This allows the <tt>ProxyCommand</tt> to exit rather than staying
522: around to transfer data.
1.81 sthen 523: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
524: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 525: this release removes the <i>J-PAKE</i> authentication code. This code
526: was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some
527: time.
1.81 sthen 528: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 529: when processing <tt>Match</tt> blocks, skip '<tt>exec</tt>' clauses
530: other clauses predicates failed to match.
1.81 sthen 531: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 532: if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination
533: hostname being changed, then re-parse
1.81 sthen 534: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 535: files using the new destination hostname. This gives '<tt>Host</tt>'
536: and '<tt>Match</tt>' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance
537: to be applied.
538: </ul>
539: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
540: <ul>
1.81 sthen 541: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
542: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 543: Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates.
1.81 sthen 544: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 545: make <tt>BindAddress</tt> work with <tt>UsePrivilegedPort</tt>.
546: (bz#1211)
1.81 sthen 547: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 548: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. (bz#2137)
1.81 sthen 549: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 550: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from
1.81 sthen 551: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>.
1.68 tedu 552: (bz#2187)
1.81 sthen 553: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 554: fix re-exec fallback when original
1.81 sthen 555: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
1.68 tedu 556: binary cannot be executed. (bz#2139)
1.81 sthen 557: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 558: Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current
559: time and not the validity start time.
1.81 sthen 560: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 561: fix <tt>AuthorizedKeysCommand</tt> inside a <tt>Match</tt> block.
562: (bz#2161)
1.81 sthen 563: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 564: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path.
565: (bz#2129)
1.81 sthen 566: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 567: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable.
568: (bz#2175)
1.81 sthen 569: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 570: Improve logging of sessions to include the <i>user name</i>, <i>remote
571: host</i> and <i>port</i>, the <i>session type</i> (shell, command,
572: etc.) and <i>allocated TTY</i> (if any).
1.81 sthen 573: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 574: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen
575: address has been overridden by the server's <tt>GatewayPorts</tt>
576: setting. (bz#1297)
1.81 sthen 577: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 578: include report port in bad protocol banner message. (bz#2162)
1.81 sthen 579: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 580: fix memory leak in error path in <i>do_readdir()</i>. (bz#2163)
1.81 sthen 581: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 582: don't leak file descriptor on error. (bz#2171)
1.81 sthen 583: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 584: include the <i>local address</i> and <i>port</i> in "<tt>Connection
585: from ...</tt>" message. (only shown at <i>loglevel>=verbose</i>)
1.81 sthen 586: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 587: avoid spurious "<tt>getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor</tt>" in
588: <tt>ssh -W</tt>. (bz#2200, debian#738692)
1.81 sthen 589: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 590: allow the
1.81 sthen 591: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=shutdown&sektion=2">shutdown(2)</a>
1.68 tedu 592: syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable
593: if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase.
1.81 sthen 594: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
595: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 596: fix unsigned overflow that in <i>SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing</i>.
597: Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise
598: SSH 1 sessions.
1.81 sthen 599: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 600: clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching
601: <tt>Match</tt> blocks. (bz#2184)
1.81 sthen 602: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 603: avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled.
604: (bz#2205)
1.81 sthen 605: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 606: avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported
607: list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. (bz#2107)
1.81 sthen 608: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 609: fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the
610: SOCKS username is nul-terminated.
1.81 sthen 611: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 612: fix regression for <tt>UsePrivilegedPort=yes</tt> when
613: <tt>BindAddress</tt> is not specified.
1.81 sthen 614: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
615: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 616: fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification.
1.81 sthen 617: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 618: fix matching of '<tt>Host</tt>' directives in
1.81 sthen 619: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 620: files to be case-insensitive again. (regression in 6.5)
621: </ul>
622: </ul>
623: <p>
624:
625: <li>Ports and packages:
626: <ul>
627: <li>Over 8,700 ports.
628: <li>Major overhaul of the package tools, resulting in much better memory usage.
1.81 sthen 629: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=pkg_add&sektion=1">pkg_add(1)</a> now only trusts signed packages by default.
1.68 tedu 630: <li>The build process now allows some limited capability for building
631: conflicting packages, yielding KDE 4 packages as a result, along
632: with KDE 3 ones.
633: </ul>
634: <p>
635: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
636: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
637: <tr>
638: <td valign="top" width="25%">
639: <ul>
640: <li>i386: 8468
641: <li>sparc64: 7969
642: <li>alpha: 6199
643: <li>m68k: 3270
644: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
645: <li>sh: 345
646: <li>amd64: 8534
647: <li>powerpc: 8057
648: <li>m88k: 1258
649: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
650: <li>sparc: 4681
651: <li>arm: 6181
652: <li>hppa: 6549
653: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
654: <li>vax: 1007
655: <li>mips64: 4726
656: <li>mips64el: 6730
657: </ul></td></tr></table>
658: <p>
659:
660: <li>Some highlights:
661: <ul>
662: <li>GNOME 3.10.2 <li>KDE 3.5.10
663: <li>KDE 4.11.5
664: <li>Xfce 4.10 <li>MySQL 5.1.73
665: <li>PostgreSQL 9.3.2 <li>Postfix 2.11.0
666: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.38 <li>Mozilla Firefox 24.3 and 26.0
667: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 24.3.0 <li>GHC 7.6.3
668: <li>LibreOffice 4.1.4.2 <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.3
669: <li>Vim 7.4.135 <li>PHP 5.3.28 and 5.4.24
670: <li>Python 2.7.6 and 3.3.2 <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.484, 2.0.0.353 and 2.1.0
671: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.15 and 8.6.1 <li>JDK 1.6.0.32 and 1.7.0.21
672: <li>Mono 2.10.9 <li>Chromium 32.0.1700.102
673: <li>Groff 1.22.2 <li>Go 1.2
674: <li>GCC 4.6.4 and 4.8.2 <li>LLVM/Clang 3.3
675: <li>Node.js 0.10.24
676: </ul>
677: <p>
678:
679: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
680: <p>
681:
682: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
683: <ul>
684: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.14.5 + patches,
685: freetype 2.5.2, fontconfig 2.10.91, Mesa 9.2.5, xterm 301,
686: xkeyboard-config 2.10.1 and more)
687: <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
688: <li>Perl 5.16.3 (+ patches)
689: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with
690: SSL/TLS and DSO support
691: <li>Nginx 1.4.4 (+ patches)
692: <li>OpenSSL 1.0.1c (+ patches)
693: <li>SQLite 3.8.0.2 (+ patches)
694: <li>Sendmail 8.14.8, with libmilter
695: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
696: <li>NSD 4.0.1
697: <li>Lynx 2.8.7rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
698: <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
699: <li>Ncurses 5.7
700: <li>Heimdal 1.5.2 (+ patches)
701: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
702: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
703: <li>Less 444 (+ patches)
704: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
705: </ul>
706:
707: </ul>
708:
709: <a name="install"></a>
710: <hr>
711: <p>
712: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
713: <p>
714: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
715: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
716: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
717: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
718: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
719: purchased a CDROM instead.
720: <p>
721:
722: <hr>
723: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
724: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.5 on your machine:
725: <p>
726: <ul>
727: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
728: .../OpenBSD/5.5/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
729: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/vax/INSTALL.vax">
730: .../OpenBSD/vax/INSTALL.vax (on CD1)</a>
731: <p>
732: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
733: .../OpenBSD/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
734: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
735: .../OpenBSD/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD2)</a>
736: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
737: .../OpenBSD/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
738: <p>
739: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
740: .../OpenBSD/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
741: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
742: .../OpenBSD/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
743: <p>
744: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
745: .../OpenBSD/5.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
746: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/armish/INSTALL.armish">
747: .../OpenBSD/5.5/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
748: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
749: .../OpenBSD/5.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
750: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/aviion/INSTALL.aviion">
751: .../OpenBSD/5.5/aviion/INSTALL.aviion</a>
752: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/hp300/INSTALL.hp300">
753: .../OpenBSD/5.5/hp300/INSTALL.hp300</a>
754: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
755: .../OpenBSD/5.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
756: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
757: .../OpenBSD/5.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
758: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
759: .../OpenBSD/5.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
760: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
761: .../OpenBSD/5.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
762: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
763: .../OpenBSD/5.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
764: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k">
765: .../OpenBSD/5.5/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k</a>
766: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k">
767: .../OpenBSD/5.5/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k</a>
768: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
769: .../OpenBSD/5.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
770: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
771: .../OpenBSD/5.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
772: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
773: .../OpenBSD/5.5/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
774: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
775: .../OpenBSD/5.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
776: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/vax/INSTALL.vax">
777: .../OpenBSD/5.5/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
778: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
779: .../OpenBSD/5.5/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
780: </ul>
781: <hr>
782:
783: <p>
784: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
785: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
786: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
787: <p>
788:
789: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
790: <ul>
791: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
792: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
793: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
794: <i>CD1:5.5/i386/floppy55.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
795:
796: <p>
797: Use <i>CD1:5.5/i386/floppyB55.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
798: support, or <i>CD1:5.5/i386/floppyC55.fs</i> for better laptop support.
799:
800: <p>
1.76 bcallah 801: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install55.fs</i> or
802: <i>miniroot55.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
803:
804: <p>
805: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1.68 tedu 806: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
807: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
808:
809: <p>
810: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
811: read INSTALL.i386.
812:
813: <p>
814: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
815: at <i>CD1:5.5/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
816: use the
1.81 sthen 817: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
1.68 tedu 818: utility. The following is an example usage of
1.81 sthen 819: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
1.68 tedu 820: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
821: "rfd0a".
822:
823: <ul><pre>
824: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
825: </pre></ul>
826:
827: <p>
828: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
829: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
830: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
831: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
832: </ul>
833:
834: <p>
835: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
836: <ul>
837: The 5.5 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
838: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
839: your BIOS options first.
840: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
841: To do this, write <i>CD2:5.5/amd64/floppy55.fs</i> to a floppy, then
842: boot from the floppy drive.
843:
844: <p>
1.76 bcallah 845: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install55.fs</i> or
846: <i>miniroot55.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
847:
848: <p>
849: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1.68 tedu 850: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
851: INSTALL.amd64 document.
852:
853: <p>
854: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
855: read INSTALL.amd64.
856: </ul>
857:
858: <p>
859: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
860: <ul>
861: Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
862: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
863: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
864:
865: <p>
866: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
867: /5.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
868: </ul>
869:
870: <p>
871: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
872: <ul>
873: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
874:
875: <p>
876: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
877: <i>CD3:5.5/sparc64/floppy55.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.5/sparc64/floppyB55.fs</i>
878: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
879: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
880:
881: <p>
882: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
883: will most likely fail.
884:
885: <p>
886: You can also write <i>CD3:5.5/sparc64/miniroot55.fs</i> to the swap partition on
887: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
888:
889: <p>
890: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
891: </ul>
892:
893: <p>
894: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
895: <ul>
896: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.5/alpha/floppy55.fs</i> or
897: <i>FTP:5.5/alpha/floppyB55.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
898: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
899:
900: <p>
901: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
902: will most likely fail.
903:
904: </ul>
905:
906: <p>
907: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
908: <ul>
909: <p>
910: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
911: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
912: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
913: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
914: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
915: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
916: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
917: </ul>
918:
919: <p>
920: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
921: <ul>
922: <p>
923: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
924: </ul>
925:
926: <p>
927: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
928: <ul>
929: <p>
930: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
931: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
932: </ul>
933:
934: <p>
935: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
936: <ul>
937: <p>
938: Write <i>miniroot55.fs</i> to the start of the CF
939: or disk, and boot normally.
940: </ul>
941:
942: <p>
943: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
944: <ul>
945: <p>
946: Write <i>miniroot55.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
947: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
948: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
949: </ul>
950: <p>
951:
952: <p>
953: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
954: <ul>
955: <p>
956: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
957: from the PROM, and the bsd.rd from the bootloader.
958: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
959: </ul>
960:
961: <p>
962: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
963: <ul>
964: <p>
965: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
966: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
967: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
968: for more details.
969: </ul>
970:
971: <p>
972: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
973: <ul>
974: <p>
975: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
976: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
977: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
978: for more details.
979: </ul>
980:
981: <p>
982: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
983: <ul>
984: <p>
985: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
986: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
987: </ul>
988:
989: <p>
990: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
991: <ul>
992: <p>
993: To install, burn cd55.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
994: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
995: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
996: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
997: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
998:
999: <p>
1000: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
1001: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
1002: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
1003: </ul>
1004:
1005: <p>
1006: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
1007: <ul>
1008: <p>
1009: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
1010: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
1011: </ul>
1012:
1013: <p>
1014: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
1015: <ul>
1016: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
1017: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
1018:
1019: <ul><pre>
1020: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
1021: or
1022: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
1023: </pre></ul>
1024:
1025: <p>
1026: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
1027: To do so you need to write <i>floppy55.fs</i> to a floppy.
1028: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
1029: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
1030: depending on the version of your ROM.
1031:
1032: <ul><pre>
1033: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
1034: or
1035: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
1036: </pre></ul>
1037:
1038: <p>
1039: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
1040: will most likely fail.
1041:
1042: <p>
1043: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
1044: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
1045: INSTALL.sparc file.
1046: </ul>
1047:
1048: <p>
1049: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
1050: <ul>
1051: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
1052: </ul>
1053:
1054: <p>
1055: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
1056: <ul>
1057: <p>
1058: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
1059: openbsd55_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
1060: for a few important details.
1061: </ul>
1062:
1063: <p>
1064: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
1065: <ul>
1066: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
1067: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
1068: in a separate archive. To extract:
1069: <p>
1070: <ul><pre>
1071: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
1072: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
1073: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
1074: </pre></ul>
1075: <p>
1076: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
1077: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
1078: To extract:
1079: <p>
1080: <ul><pre>
1081: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
1082: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
1083: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
1084: </pre></ul>
1085: <p>
1086: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
1087: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
1088: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
1089: Using these files
1090: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
1091: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1092: <p>
1093: </ul>
1094:
1095: <a name="upgrade"></a>
1096: <hr>
1097: <p>
1098: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
1099: <p>
1100: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1101: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1102: <a href="faq/upgrade55.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1103:
1104: <a name="ports"></a>
1105: <hr>
1106: <p>
1107: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
1108: <p>
1109: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
1110: <p>
1111: <ul><pre>
1112: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
1113: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
1114: </pre></ul>
1115: <p>
1116: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
1117: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
1118: if you know nothing about ports
1119: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
1120: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
1121: OpenBSD ports system.
1122: <p>
1123: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.81 sthen 1124: <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&sektion=1&arch=i386">
1.68 tedu 1125: cvs(1)</a> if
1126: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
1127: source tree, our ports tree is available via
1128: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
1129: So, in order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
1130: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
1131: like:
1132: <p>
1133: <ul><pre>
1134: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
1135: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_5</strong>
1136: </pre></ul>
1137: <p>
1138: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
1139: server.]
1140: <p>
1141: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
1142: packages for the 5.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
1143: <p>
1144: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
1145: would like to know more, the mailing list
1146: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1147: <p>
1148: </body>
1149: </html>