Annotation of www/55.html, Revision 1.90
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1.82 deraadt 15: <h2>
1.68 tedu 16: <a href="index.html">
1.82 deraadt 17: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
18: <font color="#e00000">5.5</font>
19: </h2>
1.68 tedu 20:
21: <a href="images/McFishy.jpg">
22: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/McFishy.jpg"></a>
23: Released May 1, 2014<br>
24: Copyright 1997-2014, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-3-5</font>
26: <br>
1.79 deraadt 27: 5.5 Song: <a href="lyrics.html#55">"Wrap in Time"</a>
1.90 ! deraadt 28: <br>
! 29: <br>
1.68 tedu 30: <ul>
31: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
32: a list of mirror machines.
33: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.5/</font> directory on
34: one of the mirror sites.
35: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata55.html">the 5.5 errata page</a> for a list
36: of bugs and workarounds.
37: <li>See a <a href="plus55.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
38: 5.4 and 5.5 releases.
39: <p>
1.89 deraadt 40: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=signify&sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<p>
41:
42: <table cellspacing=0 style='font-family:monospace'><tr>
43: <td>
44: openbsd-55-base.pub:
45: </td><td>
46: RWRGy8gxk9N9314J0gh9U02lA7s8i6ITajJiNgxQOndvXvM5ZPX+nQ9h
47: </td></tr><tr><td>
48: openbsd-55-fw.pub:
49: </td><td>
50: RWTdVOhdk5qyNktv0iGV6OpaVfogGxTYc1bbkaUhFlExmclYvpJR/opO
51: </td></tr><tr><td>
52: openbsd-55-pkg.pub:
53: </td><td>
54: RWQQC1M9dhm/tja/ktitJs/QVI1kGTQr7W7jtUmdZ4uTp+4yZJ6RRHb5
55: </td></tr>
56: </table>
57:
1.82 deraadt 58: <p>
59: All applicable copyrights and credits are in the src.tar.gz,
60: sys.tar.gz, xenocara.tar.gz, ports.tar.gz files, or in the
61: files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
1.68 tedu 62: </ul>
63: <br clear=all>
1.82 deraadt 64:
65: <hr>
1.68 tedu 66:
67: <a name="new"></a>
68: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
69: <p>
70: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.5.
71: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus55.html">changelog</a> leading
72: to 5.5.
73: <p>
74:
75: <ul>
76: <li>time_t is now 64 bits on all platforms.
77: <ul>
78: <li>From OpenBSD 5.5 onwards, OpenBSD is year 2038 ready and will run well beyond Tue Jan 19 03:14:07 2038 UTC.
79: <li>The entire source tree (kernel, libraries, and userland programs) has been carefully and comprehensively audited to support 64-bit time_t.
80: <li>Userland programs that were changed include
1.86 tb 81: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=arp&sektion=8">arp(8)</a>,
82: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a>,
83: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=calendar&sektion=8">calendar(8)</a>,
84: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cron&sektion=8">cron(8)</a>,
85: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=find&sektion=1">find(1)</a>,
86: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fsck_ffs&sektion=8">fsck_ffs(8)</a>,
87: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ifconfig&sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a>,
88: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ksh&sektion=1">ksh(1)</a>,
89: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ld&sektion=1">ld(1)</a>,
90: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ld.so&sektion=1">ld.so(1)</a>,
91: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=netstat&sektion=1">netstat(1)</a>,
92: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pfctl&sektion=8">pfctl(8)</a>,
93: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ping&sektion=8">ping(8)</a>,
94: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rtadvd&sektion=8">rtadvd(8)</a>,
95: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
96: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tar&sektion=1">tar(1)</a>,
97: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tmux&sektion=1">tmux(1)</a>,
98: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=top&sektion=1">top(1)</a>,
1.68 tedu 99: and many others, including games!
100: <li>Removed time_t from network, on-disk, and database formats.
101: <li>Removed as many (time_t) casts as possible.
102: <li>Format strings were converted to use %lld and (long long) casts.
103: <li>Uses of timeval were converted to timespec where possible.
104: <li>Parts of the system that could not use 64-bit time_t were converted to use unsigned 32-bit instead, so they are good till the year 2106.
105: <li>Numerous ports throughout the ports tree received time_t fixes.
106: </ul>
107: <p>
108:
109: <li>Releases and packages are now cryptographically signed with the
1.86 tb 110: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=signify&sektion=1">signify(1)</a> utility.
1.68 tedu 111: <ul>
112: <li>The installer will verify all sets before installing.
113: <li>Installing without verification works, but is discouraged.
114: <li>Users are advised to verify the installer (bsd.rd, install55.iso, etc.)
115: ahead of time using the
1.86 tb 116: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=signify&sektion=1#end">signify(1)</a> tool if available.
117: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pkg_add&sektion=1">pkg_add(1)</a> now only trusts signed packages by default.
1.68 tedu 118: </ul>
119: <p>
120:
121: <li>Installer improvements:
122: <ul>
123: <li>The installer now supports a scriptable
1.86 tb 124: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=autoinstall&sektion=8">auto-installation</a>
1.68 tedu 125: method that enables unattended installation and upgrades using a response file.
126: <li>Disk images which can be written to a USB flash drive
127: (miniroot55.fs [bsd.rd only] and install55.fs [bsd.rd + unsigned sets])
128: are now provided for amd64 and i386.
129: <li>Rewritten
1.86 tb 130: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=installboot&sektion=8">installboot(8)</a>
1.68 tedu 131: utility aiming for a unified implementation across platforms (currently
132: used by amd64 and i386 only).
133: <li>The installer now parses nwids with embedded blanks correctly.
134: </ul>
135: <p>
136:
137: <li>New/extended platforms:
138: <ul>
139: <li><a href="alpha.html">OpenBSD/alpha</a>:
140: <ul>
141: <li>Multiprocessor support.
142: </ul>
143: <li><a href="aviion.html">OpenBSD/aviion</a>:
144: <ul>
145: <li>First self-hosting release for 88100-based AViiON systems.
146: </ul>
147: <li><a href="armv7.html">OpenBSD/armv7</a> replaces OpenBSD/beagle.
148: </ul>
149: <p>
150:
151: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
152: <ul>
1.86 tb 153: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vmx&sektion=4">vmx(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 154: driver for VMware VMXNET3 Virtual Interface Controller devices.
1.86 tb 155: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vmwpvs&sektion=4">vmwpvs(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 156: driver for VMware Paravirtual SCSI.
1.86 tb 157: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vioscsi&sektion=4">vioscsi(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 158: driver for VirtIO SCSI adapters.
1.86 tb 159: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=viornd&sektion=4">viornd(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 160: driver for VirtIO random number devices.
1.86 tb 161: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ubcmtp&sektion=4">ubcmtp(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 162: driver for Broadcom multi-touch trackpads found on newer Apple MacBook,
163: MacBook Pro, and MacBook Air laptops.
1.86 tb 164: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ugold&sektion=4">ugold(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 165: driver for TEMPer gold HID thermometers.
1.86 tb 166: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ugl&sektion=4">ugl(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 167: driver for Genesys Logic based USB host-to-host adapters.
1.86 tb 168: <li> New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=qle&sektion=4">qle(4)</a> driver for QLogic Fibre Channel HBAs.
169: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=radeondrm&sektion=4">radeondrm(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 170: has been overhauled, including:
171: <ul>
172: <li>New port of the Radeon code in Linux 3.8.13.19.
173: <li>Support for Kernel Mode Setting (KMS) including support for
174: additional output types such as DisplayPort.
1.86 tb 175: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wsdisplay&sektion=4">wsdisplay(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 176: now attaches to
1.86 tb 177: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=radeondrm&sektion=4">radeondrm(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 178: and provides a framebuffer console.
179: </ul>
1.86 tb 180: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=inteldrm&sektion=4">inteldrm(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 181: has been updated to Linux 3.8.13.19 notably bringing Haswell stability fixes.
182: <li>Support for Intel 8 Series Ethernet with i217/i218 PHYs, and
183: i210/i211/i354 has been added to
1.86 tb 184: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a>.
1.68 tedu 185: <li>Support for Intel Centrino Wireless-N 2200, 2230 and 105/135 has been added to
1.86 tb 186: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn&sektion=4">iwn(4)</a>.
1.68 tedu 187: <li>Support for Areca ARC-1880, ARC-1882, ARC-1883, ARC-1223, ARC-1214, ARC-1264, and ARC-1284 has been added to
1.86 tb 188: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=arc&sektion=4">arc(4)</a>.
189: <li>Support for Elantech v2 touchpads in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pms&sektion=4">pms(4)</a> has been fixed.
190: <li>Support for 802.11a (5Ghz) has been added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wpi&sektion=4">wpi(4)</a>.
1.68 tedu 191: <li>Workarounds for firmware stability issues have been added to
1.86 tb 192: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=wpi&sektion=4">wpi(4)</a>,
193: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwi&sektion=4">iwi(4)</a>, and
194: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iwn&sektion=4">iwn(4)</a>.
1.68 tedu 195: <li>Support for RT3572 chips has been added to the
1.86 tb 196: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ral&sektion=4">ral(4)</a> driver.
1.68 tedu 197: <li>Support for RTL8106E chips has been added to the
1.86 tb 198: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=re&sektion=4">re(4)</a> driver.
199: <li>Support for RTS5229 card readers has been added to <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rtsx&sektion=4">rtsx(4)</a>.
200: <li>Support for Microsoft XBox 360 controllers has been added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=uhid&sektion=4">uhid(4)</a> driver.
201: <li>Support for CoreChip RD9700 USB Ethernet devices has been added to the <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=udav&sektion=4">udav(4)</a> driver.
1.68 tedu 202: <li>Further reliability improvements regarding suspend/resume and hibernation.
203: <li>Enabled IPv6 transmit TCP/UDP checksum offload in
1.86 tb 204: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=jme&sektion=4">jme(4)</a>.
1.68 tedu 205: </ul>
206: <p>
207:
208: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
209: <ul>
1.86 tb 210: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=vxlan&sektion=4">vxlan(4)</a>,
1.68 tedu 211: a virtual extensible local area network tunnel interface.
1.86 tb 212: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pflow&sektion=4">pflow(4)</a>
1.68 tedu 213: now sends 64 bit time values for pflowproto 10. The changed templates /
214: flows for pflowproto 10 are now parsable by existing receivers.
215: <li>Continued improvement of the checksum offload framework to streamline
216: the calculation of TCP, UDP, ICMP, and ICMPv6 checksums.
217: <li>Enabled IPv6 routing domain support.
218: </ul>
219: <p>
220:
221: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
222: <ul>
223: <li>The popa3d POP3 server has been removed.
1.86 tb 224: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ntpctl&sektion=8">ntpctl(8)</a>,
1.68 tedu 225: a program to control the Network Time Protocol daemon.
1.86 tb 226: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=slowcgi&sektion=8">slowcgi(8)</a>
1.68 tedu 227: now works with a high number of concurrent connections.
228: <li>The inetd-based identd has been replaced by a new libevent-based
1.86 tb 229: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=identd&sektion=8">identd(8)</a>.
230: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tcpdump&sektion=8">tcpdump(8)</a>
1.68 tedu 231: can now detect bad ICMP and ICMPv6 checksums when used with the -v flag.
232: <li>Added rdomain support to IPv6 configuration tools
1.86 tb 233: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ndp&sektion=8">ndp(8)</a>,
234: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=rtsold&sektion=8">rtsold(8)</a>,
235: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ping6&sektion=8">ping6(8)</a>, and
236: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=traceroute6&sektion=8">traceroute6(8)</a>.
1.68 tedu 237: <li>Added SNMPv2 client support to
1.86 tb 238: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=snmpctl&sektion=8">snmpctl(8)</a>
1.68 tedu 239: ("get", "walk", and "bulkwalk").
1.86 tb 240: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a>
1.68 tedu 241: now supports TLS Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) with ECDHE (Elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman) that is enabled by default.
242: </ul>
243: <p>
244:
1.86 tb 245: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a> improvements:
1.68 tedu 246: <ul>
247: <li>New queueing system with new syntax.
248: <li>The "received-on" parameter can now be used with the "any" keyword to
249: match any existing interface except loopback ones.
1.86 tb 250: <li>The block policy in the default <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pf.conf&sektion=5">pf.conf(5)</a> is now "block return".
1.68 tedu 251: </ul>
252: <p>
253:
1.86 tb 254: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> improvements:
1.68 tedu 255: <ul>
256: <li>No longer create a route to the bound address via 127.0.0.1.
1.86 tb 257: <li>The options 'dhcp-lease-time', 'dhcp-rebinding-time', and 'dhcp-renewal-time' can now be configured in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient.conf&sektion=5">dhclient.conf(5)</a>.
1.68 tedu 258: <li>'next-server' (a.k.a. siaddr) info now saved in lease files.
259: <li>Fall back to broadcasting when unicast renewal fails, as specified in
260: RFC 2131 and friends.
261: <li>Fix various problems in communications between privileged and non-privileged processes.
262: <li>Fix many abuses of memcpy.
263: <li>Stop pretending we still support FDDI or token ring hardware types.
264: <li>Fix classless static routes option handling and add syntax to parse human-readable forms.
265: <li>Fix 'effective' lease created by '-L' to have correct address, 'next_server', 'timestamp', and 'resolv_conf' fields.
266: <li>Fix handling of non-printable characters in lease file strings.
267: <li>Fix many edge cases in config file and lease parsing and ensure that error messages refer to the correct position in erroneous line.
1.86 tb 268: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient.conf&sektion=5">dhclient.conf(5)</a> can now override anything in an offer or saved lease when creating the effective lease. In particular, 'fixed-address', 'next-server', 'filename' and 'server-name'.
269: <li>Fix parsing of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient.conf&sektion=5">dhclient.conf(5)</a> statements 'fixed-address' and
1.68 tedu 270: 'next-server'.
271: <li>Log failures to fchmod() or fchown() files being written.
272: <li>Create lease files with permissions 0640.
1.86 tb 273: <li>Fix possible failure to write <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=resolv.conf&sektion=5">resolv.conf(5)</a> when -L is used.
274: <li>'send dhcp-client-identifier "";' in <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dhclient.conf&sektion=5">dhclient.conf(5)</a> will result in no 'dhcp-client-identifier' (option 61) being sent.
1.68 tedu 275: </ul>
276: <p>
277:
1.86 tb 278: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=iked&sektion=8">iked(8)</a> improvements:
1.68 tedu 279: <ul>
280: <li>Support for OCSP ("Online Certificate Status Protocol"); enable with "set ocsp <em>URL</em>".
281: <li>Support for RSA public key authentication as an alternative to X.509 certificates or pre-shared keys.
282: <li>Support for DPD ("Dead Peer Detection") similar to the implementation in
1.86 tb 283: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=isakmpd&sektion=8">isakmpd(8)</a>.
1.68 tedu 284: <li>Support for dynamic IP address assignment from a pool in configuration mode; enabled with "config address <em>net/pool-prefix</em>".
285: <li>Initial support for IPComp.
286: <li>Various improvements and a thorough audit of the network input path.
287: </ul>
288: <p>
289:
290: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.4.2 (includes changes to 5.4.1):
291: <ul>
292: <li>Introduce initial support for DSN extension:
293: <ul>
294: <li>NOTIFY=SUCCESS, NOTIFY=FAILURE, NOTIFY=DELAY, NOTIFY=NEVER
295: <li>RET=HDRS, RET=FULL
296: </ul>
297: <li>Introduce initial support for ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES extension:
298: <ul>
299: <li>smtp process returns Enhanced Status Codes for most commands.
300: <li>other processes now have an API to return more precise codes ...
301: <li>... which will be improved further with each version.
302: </ul>
1.86 tb 303: <li>Improved <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=smtpctl&sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 304: <ul>
305: <li>sendmail mode now supports DSN parameters
306: <li>Can now pause/resume a source address -> destination domain route.
307: <li>Can now display status of processes with smtpctl show status.
308: <li>show relays: displays list of currently active relays.
309: <li>show routes: displays status of routes currently known by smtpd.
310: <li>show hosts: displays list of known remote MX.
311: <li>show hoststats: display status of last delivery for active domains.
312: <li>resume route: resumes route temporarily disable by the MTA.
313: <li>pause/resume envelope: allows pausing individual envelopes.
314: <li>pause/resume message: allows pausing individual messages.
315: <li>encrypt: allows generating credentials suitable for authentication.
316: <li>show message/envelope is now compression/encryption aware.
317: </ul>
318: <li>Introduced SNI support.
319: <li>Improved configuration file:
320: <ul>
321: <li>Removed last known ambiguity in grammar.
322: <li>Much simpler configuration for TLS-enabled hosts.
323: <li>Most parameters are now swappable in listen and accept rules.
324: <li>Conditions may be negated (ie: accept from ! <trusted> ...)
325: <li>Forward-only rules can be declared to impose ~/.forward files.
326: <li>New "recipient" keyword allows accept rule to provide a whitelist.
327: <li>Sender and recipient tables accept wildcard in their domains.
328: </ul>
329: <li>TLS generic improvements:
330: <ul>
331: <li>Support for TLS Perfect Forward Secrecy.
332: <li>Support for providing custom CA certificates.
333: </ul>
334: <li>MTA improvements:
335: <ul>
336: <li>mta may now require remote hosts to present valid certificates.
337: <li>Always attempt TLS before falling back to plaintext.
338: <li>Always present certificate if one is available.
339: <li>AUTH LOGIN now supported.
340: <li>MTA can now specify a EHLO-hostname when relaying.
341: </ul>
342: <li>SMTP server improvements:
343: <ul>
344: <li>IPv4-only and IPv6-only listeners are now possible.
345: <li>Listeners may now hide the From part in a Received-line.
346: <li>Listeners may require clients to provide a valid certificate.
347: <li>Banner hostname can now be dynamically fetched from a table.
348: </ul>
349: <li>Queue improvements:
350: <ul>
351: <li>Introduce an envelope cache in the queue to improve disk-IO pattern.
352: </ul>
353: <li>Documentation:
354: <ul>
1.86 tb 355: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=table&sektion=5">table(5)</a> describes format for static, file and db backends.
1.68 tedu 356: <li>sendmail(8) describes our "sendmail" interface.
357: </ul>
358: <li>Reduced memory usage in both general and stressed cases.
359: <li>OpenSMTPD now automagically upgrades queue if the format changes!
360: <li>Support Qmail-like "sticky home".
361: <li>Support for authenticating users from a credentials table.
1.86 tb 362: <li>Introduce <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=passwd&sektion=5">passwd(5)</a> table backend for user and credentials lookup.
1.68 tedu 363: <li>Expansion variables in ~/.forward now support modifiers.
364: <li>Much more efficient scheduler!
365: <li>Many documentation fixes and improvements.
366: <li>And a lot of minor bug fixes and internal cleanup!
367: </ul>
368: <p>
369:
370: <li>Security improvements:
371: <ul>
372: <li>Position-independent executables (PIE) are now used by default on i386.
1.86 tb 373: <li>The <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=arc4random&sektion=3">arc4random(3)</a>
1.68 tedu 374: functions now use the ChaCha20 cipher.
375: <li>The kernel random number system is initially seeded by the bootloader,
376: providing better random very early.
377: <li>Kernel stack protector is also seeded via the same mechanism, providing
378: protection earlier.
379: <li>-Wbounded is now enabled in GCC by default.
1.86 tb 380: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=explicit_bzero&sektion=3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>.
1.68 tedu 381: </ul>
382: <p>
383:
384: <li>Performance improvements:
385: <ul>
386: <li>Relations between the buffer cache and swap daemon have been improved.
387: </ul>
388: <p>
389:
390: <li>Threading improvements:
391: <ul>
1.86 tb 392: <li>Interprocess semaphores via <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sem_open&sektion=3">sem_open(3)</a>.
1.68 tedu 393: <li>Running threaded processes under a debugger no longer causes panics.
394: <li>SIGPROF and SIGVTALRM are now reliably delivered to the thread that was running when they were triggered.
395: <li>Thread stacks now have a random bias.
1.86 tb 396: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fork&sektion=2">fork(2)</a> no longer changes the pthread_t of the forking thread in the child.
397: <li>Signaling races eliminated from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pthread_kill&sektion=3">pthread_kill(3)</a> and <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pthread_cancel&sektion=3">pthread_cancel(3)</a>.
1.68 tedu 398: </ul>
399: <p>
400:
401: <li>Assorted improvements:
402: <ul>
1.86 tb 403: <li>New in-memory file system, <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=mount_tmpfs&sektion=8">tmpfs</a>.
404: <li>Many <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fuse&sektion=4">fuse(4)</a> improvements and stability fixes.
405: <li>Added POSIX-required <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=nl&sektion=1">nl(1)</a> utility.
1.68 tedu 406: <li>OpenBSD/vax has switched to GCC 3.
1.86 tb 407: <li>Replaced <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getdirentries&sektion=2&manpath=OpenBSD+5.4">getdirentries(2)</a> with <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=getdents&sektion=2">getdents(2)</a>, vastly improving the performance and memory usage of <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=telldir&sektion=3">telldir(3)</a>.
1.68 tedu 408: <li>amd64 and i386 now use the MWAIT instruction for their idle loop where available to reduce latency.
409: <li>Added support for CLOCK_UPTIME.
1.86 tb 410: <li>Added <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=tcgetsid&sektion=3">tcgetsid(3)</a>.
1.68 tedu 411: <li>clock_t is now a 64 bit type, so it no longer wraps around in only 248 days.
412: <li>ino_t is now a 64 bit type, mostly to support large NFS filesystems.
413: <li>Corrected handling of UTIME_OMIT.
1.86 tb 414: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pax&sektion=1">pax(1)</a> now sets the mode and timestamps correctly on symlinks, and makes hardlinks to symlinks when requested.
1.68 tedu 415: <li>Corrected handling of shared library destructors when libc is statically linked.
416: <li>Corrected various disk drivers to handle non-512-byte sectors and disk sizes greater than 32-bits.
1.86 tb 417: <li>Corrected <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=growfs&sektion=8">growfs(8)</a> to handle non-512-byte sectors and disk sizes greater than 32-bits.
1.68 tedu 418: <li>All CIRCLEQ uses replaced with TAILQ.
419: <li>Preserve and honour changes to the OpenBSD bounds in a disklabel.
1.86 tb 420: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fdisk&sektion=8">fdisk(8)</a> now always writes a good signature when the MBR is written to disk.
421: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a> now writes the disklabel to the correct location on non-512-byte sector devices.
422: <li>Fix <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=athn&sektion=4">athn(4)</a> tick calculations to eliminate excessive timeouts.
423: <li>Allow <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=disklabel&sektion=8">disklabel(8)</a> to set any partition, including 'C', to type UNUSED.
424: <li>New <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sha512&sektion=1">sha512(1)</a> tool to calculate and verify the SHA-512 checksums of files.
425: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sha256&sektion=1">sha256(1)</a> and related tools
426: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cksum&sektion=1">cksum(1)</a>,
427: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=md5&sektion=1">md5(1)</a>,
428: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sha1&sektion=1">sha1(1)</a>, and
429: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sha512&sektion=1">sha512(1)</a>)
1.68 tedu 430: now support a new -h flag to place the checksum into a specified hash file instead of stdout.
1.86 tb 431: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sha256&sektion=1">sha256(1)</a> and related tools now support a new -C flag that allows the verification of selected files in a checklist.
432: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sha256&sektion=1">sha256(1)</a> and related tools will now print MISSING if they encounter non-existent files in a checklist.
433: <li>i386 and amd64 platforms can now boot from keydisk-based <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid&sektion=4">softraid(4)</a> crypto volumes.
434: <li>Allow <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid&sektion=4">softraid(4)</a> to work with partitions larger than 2TB.
435: <li>Removed experimental RAID 4 support from <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid&sektion=4">softraid(4)</a>.
436: <li>Added experimental support for rebuilding RAID 5 <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=softraid&sektion=4">softraid(4)</a> volumes. Lots of testing is still required and there is missing functionality, such as the ability to resume a partially completed rebuild. <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=bioctl&sektion=8">bioctl(8)</a> refuses to create RAID 5 volumes unless recompiled with -DRAID5.
1.68 tedu 437: <li>The uhts(4) driver has been merged into
1.86 tb 438: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ums&sektion=4">ums(4)</a>.
1.68 tedu 439: <li>Many new checks were added to portcheck(1) <!-- no href to man.cgi due to the fact it doesn't show stuff under /usr/ports/infrastructure/man --> utility; now it catches almost every popular mistake that observed in ports in last years.
440: </ul>
441: <p>
442:
443: <li>OpenSSH 6.6 (including changes to 6.5, a feature-focused release):
444: <ul>
445: <li>Security:
446: <ul>
1.86 tb 447: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 448: when using environment passing with a
1.86 tb 449: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 450: <tt>AcceptEnv</tt> pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could
451: be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the
452: characters before the wildcard character.
453: </ul>
454: <li>New/changed features:
455: <ul>
1.86 tb 456: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
457: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 458: Add support for key exchange using <i>elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman</i>
459: in Daniel Bernstein's <i>Curve25519</i>. This key exchange method is
460: the default when both the client and server support it.
1.86 tb 461: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
462: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 463: Add support for <i>ED25519</i> as a public key type. ED25519 is
464: a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than
465: <i>ECDSA</i> and <i>DSA</i> and good performance. It may be used for
466: both <i>user</i> and <i>host</i> keys.
467: <li>Add a new private key format that uses a <i>bcrypt KDF</i> to better
468: protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for
469: ED25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving
470: existing keys of other types via the <tt>-o</tt>
1.86 tb 471: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
1.68 tedu 472: option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near
473: future. Details of the new format are in the <tt>PROTOCOL.key</tt>
474: file.
1.86 tb 475: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
476: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 477: Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that
478: combines Daniel Bernstein's <i>ChaCha20</i> stream cipher and
479: <i>Poly1305 MAC</i> to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details
480: are in the <tt>PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305</tt> file.
1.86 tb 481: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
482: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 483: Refuse <i>RSA</i> keys from old proprietary clients and servers that
484: use the obsolete <i>RSA+MD5</i> signature scheme. It will still be
485: possible to connect with these clients/servers but <b>only DSA keys
486: will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a
487: future release</b>.
1.86 tb 488: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
489: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 490: Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key
491: exchange hash calculation.
1.86 tb 492: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 493: Increase the size of the <i>Diffie-Hellman groups</i> requested for
494: each symmetric key size. New values from <i>NIST Special Publication
495: 800-57</i> with the upper limit specified by <i>RFC 4419</i>.
1.86 tb 496: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
497: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 498: Support <i>PKCS#11</i> tokens that only provide <i>X.509</i> certs
499: instead of raw public keys. (requested as bz#1908)
1.86 tb 500: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 501: Add a
1.86 tb 502: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 503: <tt>Match</tt> keyword that allows conditional configuration to be
504: applied by matching on <i>hostname</i>, <i>user</i> and <i>result of
505: arbitrary commands</i>.
1.86 tb 506: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 507: Add support for <i>client-side hostname canonicalisation</i> using a
508: set of <i>DNS suffixes</i> and rules in
1.86 tb 509: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>.
1.68 tedu 510: This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified
511: domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in
512: <tt>known_hosts</tt> or checking host certificate names.
1.86 tb 513: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 514: Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by
515: name.
1.86 tb 516: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 517: Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling
1.86 tb 518: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=fsync&sektion=2">fsync(2)</a>
1.68 tedu 519: on an open file handle.
1.86 tb 520: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 521: Add a
1.86 tb 522: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 523: <tt>PermitTTY</tt> to disallow <i>TTY</i> allocation, mirroring the
524: longstanding <tt>no-pty</tt> <tt>authorized_keys</tt> option.
1.86 tb 525: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 526: Add a
1.86 tb 527: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 528: <tt>ProxyUseFDPass</tt> option that supports the use of
529: <tt>ProxyCommands</tt> that establish a connection and then pass a
530: connected file descriptor back to
1.86 tb 531: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>.
1.68 tedu 532: This allows the <tt>ProxyCommand</tt> to exit rather than staying
533: around to transfer data.
1.86 tb 534: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
535: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 536: this release removes the <i>J-PAKE</i> authentication code. This code
537: was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some
538: time.
1.86 tb 539: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 540: when processing <tt>Match</tt> blocks, skip '<tt>exec</tt>' clauses
541: other clauses predicates failed to match.
1.86 tb 542: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 543: if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination
544: hostname being changed, then re-parse
1.86 tb 545: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 546: files using the new destination hostname. This gives '<tt>Host</tt>'
547: and '<tt>Match</tt>' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance
548: to be applied.
549: </ul>
550: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
551: <ul>
1.86 tb 552: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
553: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 554: Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates.
1.86 tb 555: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 556: make <tt>BindAddress</tt> work with <tt>UsePrivilegedPort</tt>.
557: (bz#1211)
1.86 tb 558: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 559: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. (bz#2137)
1.86 tb 560: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 561: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from
1.86 tb 562: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>.
1.68 tedu 563: (bz#2187)
1.86 tb 564: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 565: fix re-exec fallback when original
1.86 tb 566: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
1.68 tedu 567: binary cannot be executed. (bz#2139)
1.86 tb 568: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 569: Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current
570: time and not the validity start time.
1.86 tb 571: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 572: fix <tt>AuthorizedKeysCommand</tt> inside a <tt>Match</tt> block.
573: (bz#2161)
1.86 tb 574: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 575: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path.
576: (bz#2129)
1.86 tb 577: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 578: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable.
579: (bz#2175)
1.86 tb 580: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 581: Improve logging of sessions to include the <i>user name</i>, <i>remote
582: host</i> and <i>port</i>, the <i>session type</i> (shell, command,
583: etc.) and <i>allocated TTY</i> (if any).
1.86 tb 584: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 585: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen
586: address has been overridden by the server's <tt>GatewayPorts</tt>
587: setting. (bz#1297)
1.86 tb 588: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 589: include report port in bad protocol banner message. (bz#2162)
1.86 tb 590: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 591: fix memory leak in error path in <i>do_readdir()</i>. (bz#2163)
1.86 tb 592: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 593: don't leak file descriptor on error. (bz#2171)
1.86 tb 594: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.87 tb 595: include the <i>local address</i> and <i>port</i> in
596: "<tt>Connection from ...</tt>" message.
597: (only shown at <i>loglevel>=verbose</i>)
1.86 tb 598: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 599: avoid spurious "<tt>getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor</tt>" in
600: <tt>ssh -W</tt>. (bz#2200, debian#738692)
1.86 tb 601: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 602: allow the
1.86 tb 603: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=shutdown&sektion=2">shutdown(2)</a>
1.68 tedu 604: syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable
605: if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase.
1.86 tb 606: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
607: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 608: fix unsigned overflow that in <i>SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing</i>.
609: Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise
610: SSH 1 sessions.
1.86 tb 611: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 612: clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching
613: <tt>Match</tt> blocks. (bz#2184)
1.86 tb 614: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 615: avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled.
616: (bz#2205)
1.86 tb 617: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 618: avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported
619: list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. (bz#2107)
1.86 tb 620: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 621: fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the
622: SOCKS username is nul-terminated.
1.86 tb 623: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 624: fix regression for <tt>UsePrivilegedPort=yes</tt> when
625: <tt>BindAddress</tt> is not specified.
1.86 tb 626: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
627: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
1.68 tedu 628: fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification.
1.86 tb 629: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
1.68 tedu 630: fix matching of '<tt>Host</tt>' directives in
1.86 tb 631: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
1.68 tedu 632: files to be case-insensitive again. (regression in 6.5)
633: </ul>
634: </ul>
635: <p>
636:
637: <li>Ports and packages:
638: <ul>
639: <li>Over 8,700 ports.
640: <li>Major overhaul of the package tools, resulting in much better memory usage.
1.86 tb 641: <li><a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=pkg_add&sektion=1">pkg_add(1)</a> now only trusts signed packages by default.
1.68 tedu 642: <li>The build process now allows some limited capability for building
643: conflicting packages, yielding KDE 4 packages as a result, along
644: with KDE 3 ones.
645: </ul>
646: <p>
647: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
648: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
649: <tr>
650: <td valign="top" width="25%">
651: <ul>
652: <li>i386: 8468
653: <li>sparc64: 7969
654: <li>alpha: 6199
655: <li>m68k: 3270
656: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
657: <li>sh: 345
658: <li>amd64: 8534
659: <li>powerpc: 8057
660: <li>m88k: 1258
661: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
662: <li>sparc: 4681
663: <li>arm: 6181
664: <li>hppa: 6549
665: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
666: <li>vax: 1007
667: <li>mips64: 4726
668: <li>mips64el: 6730
669: </ul></td></tr></table>
670: <p>
671:
672: <li>Some highlights:
673: <ul>
674: <li>GNOME 3.10.2 <li>KDE 3.5.10
675: <li>KDE 4.11.5
676: <li>Xfce 4.10 <li>MySQL 5.1.73
677: <li>PostgreSQL 9.3.2 <li>Postfix 2.11.0
678: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.38 <li>Mozilla Firefox 24.3 and 26.0
679: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 24.3.0 <li>GHC 7.6.3
680: <li>LibreOffice 4.1.4.2 <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.3
681: <li>Vim 7.4.135 <li>PHP 5.3.28 and 5.4.24
682: <li>Python 2.7.6 and 3.3.2 <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.484, 2.0.0.353 and 2.1.0
683: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.15 and 8.6.1 <li>JDK 1.6.0.32 and 1.7.0.21
684: <li>Mono 2.10.9 <li>Chromium 32.0.1700.102
685: <li>Groff 1.22.2 <li>Go 1.2
686: <li>GCC 4.6.4 and 4.8.2 <li>LLVM/Clang 3.3
687: <li>Node.js 0.10.24
688: </ul>
689: <p>
690:
691: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
692: <p>
693:
694: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
695: <ul>
696: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.14.5 + patches,
697: freetype 2.5.2, fontconfig 2.10.91, Mesa 9.2.5, xterm 301,
698: xkeyboard-config 2.10.1 and more)
699: <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
700: <li>Perl 5.16.3 (+ patches)
701: <li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with
702: SSL/TLS and DSO support
703: <li>Nginx 1.4.4 (+ patches)
704: <li>OpenSSL 1.0.1c (+ patches)
705: <li>SQLite 3.8.0.2 (+ patches)
706: <li>Sendmail 8.14.8, with libmilter
707: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
708: <li>NSD 4.0.1
709: <li>Lynx 2.8.7rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
710: <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
711: <li>Ncurses 5.7
712: <li>Heimdal 1.5.2 (+ patches)
713: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
714: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
715: <li>Less 444 (+ patches)
716: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
717: </ul>
718:
719: </ul>
720:
721: <a name="install"></a>
722: <hr>
723: <p>
724: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
725: <p>
726: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
727: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
728: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
729: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
730: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
731: purchased a CDROM instead.
732: <p>
733:
734: <hr>
735: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
736: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.5 on your machine:
737: <p>
738: <ul>
1.85 tb 739: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.68 tedu 740: .../OpenBSD/5.5/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
1.85 tb 741: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/vax/INSTALL.vax">
1.68 tedu 742: .../OpenBSD/vax/INSTALL.vax (on CD1)</a>
743: <p>
1.85 tb 744: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.68 tedu 745: .../OpenBSD/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
1.85 tb 746: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.68 tedu 747: .../OpenBSD/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD2)</a>
1.85 tb 748: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.68 tedu 749: .../OpenBSD/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
750: <p>
1.85 tb 751: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.68 tedu 752: .../OpenBSD/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
1.85 tb 753: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.68 tedu 754: .../OpenBSD/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
755: <p>
1.85 tb 756: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
1.68 tedu 757: .../OpenBSD/5.5/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
1.85 tb 758: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/armish/INSTALL.armish">
1.68 tedu 759: .../OpenBSD/5.5/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
1.85 tb 760: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
1.68 tedu 761: .../OpenBSD/5.5/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
1.85 tb 762: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/aviion/INSTALL.aviion">
1.68 tedu 763: .../OpenBSD/5.5/aviion/INSTALL.aviion</a>
1.85 tb 764: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/hp300/INSTALL.hp300">
1.68 tedu 765: .../OpenBSD/5.5/hp300/INSTALL.hp300</a>
1.85 tb 766: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
1.68 tedu 767: .../OpenBSD/5.5/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
1.85 tb 768: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
1.68 tedu 769: .../OpenBSD/5.5/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
1.85 tb 770: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
1.68 tedu 771: .../OpenBSD/5.5/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
1.85 tb 772: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
1.68 tedu 773: .../OpenBSD/5.5/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
1.85 tb 774: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.68 tedu 775: .../OpenBSD/5.5/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
1.85 tb 776: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k">
1.68 tedu 777: .../OpenBSD/5.5/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k</a>
1.85 tb 778: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k">
1.68 tedu 779: .../OpenBSD/5.5/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k</a>
1.85 tb 780: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
1.68 tedu 781: .../OpenBSD/5.5/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
1.85 tb 782: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
1.68 tedu 783: .../OpenBSD/5.5/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
1.85 tb 784: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
1.68 tedu 785: .../OpenBSD/5.5/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
1.85 tb 786: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.68 tedu 787: .../OpenBSD/5.5/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
1.85 tb 788: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/vax/INSTALL.vax">
1.68 tedu 789: .../OpenBSD/5.5/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
1.85 tb 790: <li><a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.5/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
1.68 tedu 791: .../OpenBSD/5.5/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
792: </ul>
793: <hr>
794:
795: <p>
796: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
797: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
798: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
799: <p>
800:
801: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
802: <ul>
803: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
804: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
805: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
806: <i>CD1:5.5/i386/floppy55.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
807:
808: <p>
809: Use <i>CD1:5.5/i386/floppyB55.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
810: support, or <i>CD1:5.5/i386/floppyC55.fs</i> for better laptop support.
811:
812: <p>
1.76 bcallah 813: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install55.fs</i> or
814: <i>miniroot55.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
815:
816: <p>
817: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1.68 tedu 818: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
819: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
820:
821: <p>
822: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
823: read INSTALL.i386.
824:
825: <p>
826: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
827: at <i>CD1:5.5/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
828: use the
1.86 tb 829: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
1.68 tedu 830: utility. The following is an example usage of
1.86 tb 831: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
1.68 tedu 832: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
833: "rfd0a".
834:
835: <ul><pre>
836: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
837: </pre></ul>
838:
839: <p>
840: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
841: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
842: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
1.83 tj 843: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
1.68 tedu 844: </ul>
845:
846: <p>
847: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
848: <ul>
849: The 5.5 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
850: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
851: your BIOS options first.
852: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
853: To do this, write <i>CD2:5.5/amd64/floppy55.fs</i> to a floppy, then
854: boot from the floppy drive.
855:
856: <p>
1.76 bcallah 857: If your machine can boot from USB, you can write <i>install55.fs</i> or
858: <i>miniroot55.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot from it.
859:
860: <p>
861: If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB,
1.68 tedu 862: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
863: INSTALL.amd64 document.
864:
865: <p>
866: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
867: read INSTALL.amd64.
868: </ul>
869:
870: <p>
871: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
872: <ul>
873: Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
874: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
875: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
876:
877: <p>
878: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
879: /5.5/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
880: </ul>
881:
882: <p>
883: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
884: <ul>
885: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
886:
887: <p>
888: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
889: <i>CD3:5.5/sparc64/floppy55.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.5/sparc64/floppyB55.fs</i>
890: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
891: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
892:
893: <p>
894: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
895: will most likely fail.
896:
897: <p>
898: You can also write <i>CD3:5.5/sparc64/miniroot55.fs</i> to the swap partition on
899: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
900:
901: <p>
902: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
903: </ul>
904:
905: <p>
906: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
907: <ul>
908: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.5/alpha/floppy55.fs</i> or
909: <i>FTP:5.5/alpha/floppyB55.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
910: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
911:
912: <p>
913: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
914: will most likely fail.
915:
916: </ul>
917:
918: <p>
919: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
920: <ul>
921: <p>
922: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
923: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
924: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
925: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
926: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
927: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
928: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
929: </ul>
930:
931: <p>
932: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
933: <ul>
934: <p>
935: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
936: </ul>
937:
938: <p>
939: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
940: <ul>
941: <p>
942: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
943: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
944: </ul>
945:
946: <p>
947: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
948: <ul>
949: <p>
950: Write <i>miniroot55.fs</i> to the start of the CF
951: or disk, and boot normally.
952: </ul>
953:
954: <p>
955: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
956: <ul>
957: <p>
958: Write <i>miniroot55.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
959: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
960: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
961: </ul>
962: <p>
963:
964: <p>
965: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
966: <ul>
967: <p>
968: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
969: from the PROM, and the bsd.rd from the bootloader.
970: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
971: </ul>
972:
973: <p>
974: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
975: <ul>
976: <p>
977: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
978: The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
979: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
980: for more details.
981: </ul>
982:
983: <p>
984: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
985: <ul>
986: <p>
987: You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
988: The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
989: and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
990: for more details.
991: </ul>
992:
993: <p>
994: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
995: <ul>
996: <p>
997: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
998: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
999: </ul>
1000:
1001: <p>
1002: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
1003: <ul>
1004: <p>
1005: To install, burn cd55.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
1006: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
1007: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
1008: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
1009: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
1010:
1011: <p>
1012: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
1013: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
1014: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
1015: </ul>
1016:
1017: <p>
1018: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
1019: <ul>
1020: <p>
1021: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
1022: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
1023: </ul>
1024:
1025: <p>
1026: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
1027: <ul>
1028: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
1029: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
1030:
1031: <ul><pre>
1032: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
1033: or
1034: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.5/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
1035: </pre></ul>
1036:
1037: <p>
1038: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
1039: To do so you need to write <i>floppy55.fs</i> to a floppy.
1.83 tj 1040: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">this page</a>.
1.68 tedu 1041: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
1042: depending on the version of your ROM.
1043:
1044: <ul><pre>
1045: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
1046: or
1047: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
1048: </pre></ul>
1049:
1050: <p>
1051: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
1052: will most likely fail.
1053:
1054: <p>
1055: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
1056: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
1057: INSTALL.sparc file.
1058: </ul>
1059:
1060: <p>
1061: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
1062: <ul>
1063: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
1064: </ul>
1065:
1066: <p>
1067: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
1068: <ul>
1069: <p>
1070: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
1071: openbsd55_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
1072: for a few important details.
1073: </ul>
1074:
1075: <p>
1076: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
1077: <ul>
1078: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
1079: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
1080: in a separate archive. To extract:
1081: <p>
1082: <ul><pre>
1083: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
1084: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
1085: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
1086: </pre></ul>
1087: <p>
1088: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
1089: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
1090: To extract:
1091: <p>
1092: <ul><pre>
1093: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
1094: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
1095: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
1096: </pre></ul>
1097: <p>
1098: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
1099: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
1100: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
1101: Using these files
1102: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
1103: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
1104: <p>
1105: </ul>
1106:
1107: <a name="upgrade"></a>
1108: <hr>
1109: <p>
1110: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
1111: <p>
1112: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.4 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1113: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
1114: <a href="faq/upgrade55.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
1115:
1116: <a name="ports"></a>
1117: <hr>
1118: <p>
1119: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
1120: <p>
1121: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
1122: <p>
1123: <ul><pre>
1124: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
1125: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
1126: </pre></ul>
1127: <p>
1128: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
1129: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
1130: if you know nothing about ports
1131: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
1132: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
1133: OpenBSD ports system.
1134: <p>
1135: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
1.86 tb 1136: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/?query=cvs&sektion=1&arch=i386">
1.68 tedu 1137: cvs(1)</a> if
1138: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
1139: source tree, our ports tree is available via
1140: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
1141: So, in order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
1142: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
1143: like:
1144: <p>
1145: <ul><pre>
1146: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
1147: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_5</strong>
1148: </pre></ul>
1149: <p>
1150: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
1151: server.]
1152: <p>
1153: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
1154: packages for the 5.5 release will be made available if problems arise.
1155: <p>
1156: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
1157: would like to know more, the mailing list
1158: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
1159: <p>
1160: </body>
1161: </html>