Annotation of www/56.html, Revision 1.22
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17: <p>
18:
1.20 deraadt 19: <a href="images/CaptainTedu.jpg">
20: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/CaptainTedu.jpg"></a>
1.1 deraadt 21: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.6</font></h2>
22: <p>
1.20 deraadt 23: To be released Nov 1, 2014<br>
1.1 deraadt 24: Copyright 1997-2014, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-4-2</font>
26: <br>
1.20 deraadt 27: <a href="lyrics.html#56">5.6 Song: "Ride of the Valkyries"</a>
1.1 deraadt 28: <p>
29:
30: <ul>
1.22 ! deraadt 31: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.1 deraadt 32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
33: a list of mirror machines.
34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.6/</font> directory on
35: one of the mirror sites.
36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata56.html">the 5.6 errata page</a> for a list
37: of bugs and workarounds.
38: <li>See a <a href="plus56.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
39: 5.5 and 5.6 releases.
40: <p>
1.10 deraadt 41: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
42: base: RWR0EANmo9nqhpPbPUZDIBcRtrVcRwQxZ8UKGWY8Ui4RHi229KFL84wV<br>
43: fw: RWT4e3jpYgSeLYs62aDsUkcvHR7+so5S/Fz/++B859j61rfNVcQTRxMw<br>
44: pkg: RWSPEf7Vpp2j0PTDG+eLs5L700nlqBFzEcSmHuv3ypVUEOYwso+UucXb<br>
1.1 deraadt 45: </ul>
46: <br clear=all>
47: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
48: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
49: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The
50: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
51: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
52: <p>
53:
54: <a name="new"></a>
55: <hr>
56: <p>
57: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
58: <p>
59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.6.
60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus56.html">changelog</a> leading
61: to 5.6.
62: <p>
63:
64: <ul>
65: <li>...
66: <p>
67:
68:
69: <li>Installer improvements:
70: <ul>
1.15 krw 71: <li>Remove ftp and tape as install methods.
72: <li>Preserve the disklabel (and next 6 blocks) when installing boot block on
73: 4k-sector disk drives.
74: <li>Change the "Server?" question to "HTTP Server?" to allow unambiguous auto-install handling.
1.1 deraadt 75: <li>...
76: </ul>
77: <p>
78:
79: <li>New/extended platforms:
80: <ul>
81: <li>...
82: </ul>
83: <p>
84:
85: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
86: <ul>
1.13 dlg 87: <li>SCSI Multipathing support via <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/mpath.4">mpath(4)</a> and associated path drivers on several architectures.
1.1 deraadt 88: </ul>
89: <p>
90:
91: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
92: <ul>
1.19 lteo 93: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/divert.4">divert(4)</a> now supports checksum offload.
1.1 deraadt 94: </ul>
95: <p>
96:
97: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
98: <ul>
1.19 lteo 99: <li>When used with the -v flag, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> now shows the actual bad checksum within the IP/protocol header itself and what the good checksum should be.
100: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/ftp.1">ftp(1)</a> now allows its User-Agent to be changed via the -U command-line option.
1.1 deraadt 101: </ul>
102: <p>
103:
104: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.4.2 (includes changes to 5.4.1):
105: <ul>
106: <li>...
107: </ul>
108: <p>
109:
110: <li>Security improvements:
111: <ul>
1.2 pascal 112: <li>Changed the heuristics of the stack protector to also protect functions with local array definitions and references to local frame addresses. This matches the -fstack-protector-strong option of upstream GCC.
113: <li>Position-independent executables (PIE) are now used by default on powerpc.
114: <li>Removed Kerberos.
115: </ul>
116: <p>
117:
118: <li>Assorted improvements:
119: <ul>
1.3 espie 120: <li>locate databases for both base and xenocara, as
121: <code>/usr/lib/locate/src.db</code> and
122: <code>/usr/X11R6/lib/locate/xorg.db</code>.
123: <li>Much faster package updates, due to package contents reordering that
124: precludes re-downloading unchanged files.
1.16 krw 125: <li>Fix many programs that failed when accessing disks having sector sizes other than 512 bytes, including
126: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/badsect.8">badsect(8)</a>,
127: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/df.1">df(1)</a>,
128: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dump.8">dump(8)</a>,
129: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dumpfs.8">dumpfs(8)</a>,
130: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fsck_ext2fs.8">fsck_ext2fs(8)</a>,
131: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fsck_ffs.8">fsck_ffs(8)</a>,
132: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fsdb.8">fsdb(8)</a>,
133: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/growfs.8">growfs(8)</a>,
134: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ncheck_ffs.8">ncheck_ffs(8)</a>,
135: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/quotacheck.8">quotacheck(8)</a>,
136: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/tunefs.8">tunefs(8)</a>.
1.17 krw 137: <li>Constrain MSDOS timestamps to 1/1/1980 through 12/31/2107. 64-bit
138: time_t values outside that range are stored as 1/1/1980.
139: <li>Enhance
140: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> to recover filesystem mountpoint information when reading saved ascii labels.
1.18 krw 141: <li>Properly handle
142: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/msgbuf_write.3">msgbuf_write(3)</a> EOF conditions, including uses in
143: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>,
144: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dvmrpd.8">dvmrpd(8)</a>,
145: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ldapd.8">ldapd(8)</a>,
146: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ldpd.8">ldpd(8)</a>,
147: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a>,
148: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
149: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>,
150: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a>,
151: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>,
152: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>.
1.21 krw 153: <li>Constrain <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> '-l' to disk sizes of 64 blocks or more.
154: <li>Sync <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> built-in MBR with current /usr/mdec/mbr.
155: <li>Quiet <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> '-q' even more.
156: <li>Log less redundant <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> info.
157: <li>New leases, lease renewals, cable state changes more obvious to applications monitoring <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> files.
158: <li>Preserve chronological order of leases in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/dhclient.leases.5">dhclient.leases(5)</a> leases files.
159: <li>Use 'lease {}' statements in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/dhclient.conf.5">dhclient.conf(5)</a>, allowing interfaces to get an address when no dynamic lease is available.
160: <li>Improve <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> parsing and printing of classess static routes.
161: <li>Eliminate unnecessary rewrites of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a> by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 162: </ul>
163: <p>
164:
1.2 pascal 165: <li>LibreSSL
1.1 deraadt 166: <ul>
167: <li>...
168: </ul>
169: <p>
170:
1.2 pascal 171: <li>OpenSSH 6.7
1.1 deraadt 172: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 173: <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
1.1 deraadt 174: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 175: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
176: The default set of ciphers and <i>MAC</i>s has been altered to remove
177: unsafe algorithms. In particular, <i>CBC ciphers</i> and
178: <i>arcfour*</i> are disabled by default.
179: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
180: Support for <i>tcpwrappers</i>/<i>libwrap</i> has been removed.
181: <li>OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections
182: using the "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org" <i>KEX exchange method</i>
183: to fail when connecting with something that implements the
184: specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when
185: speaking to one of the affected versions.
1.1 deraadt 186: </ul>
187: <li>New/changed features:
188: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 189: <li>Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable
190: as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code
191: has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API
192: stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form.
193: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
194: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
195: Add support for <i>Unix domain socket</i> forwarding. A remote TCP
196: port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or
197: both ends may be a Unix domain socket.
198: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
199: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
200: Add support for <i>SSHFP DNS records</i> for <i>Ed2551</i>9 key types.
201: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
202: Allow resumption of interrupted uploads.
203: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
204: When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same
205: as the one sent during initial key exchange. (bz#2154)
206: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
207: Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when
208: <tt>GatewayPorts=no</tt>; allows client to choose address family.
209: (bz#2222)
210: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
211: Add a
212: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
213: <tt>PermitUserRC</tt> option to control whether <tt>~/.ssh/rc</tt> is
214: executed, mirroring the <tt>no-user-rc</tt> authorized_keys option.
215: (bz#2160)
216: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
217: Add a %C escape sequence for <tt>LocalCommand</tt> and
218: <tt>ControlPath</tt> that expands to a unique identifer based on a
219: hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps
220: avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in
221: multiplexing control paths. (bz#2220)
222: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
223: Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user,
224: source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the
225: authentication success/failure messages. (bz#2199)
226: <li>Added <i>unit</i> and <i>fuzz</i> tests for refactored code.
1.1 deraadt 227: </ul>
228: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
229: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 230: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
231: Fix remote forwarding with same listen port but different listen
232: address.
233: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
234: Fix inverted test that caused <i>PKCS#11</i> keys that were explicitly
235: listed in
236: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
237: or on the commandline not to be preferred.
238: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
239: Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate
240: serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format.
241: Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no
242: should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted.
243: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
244: Reflect stdio-forward ("<tt>ssh -W host:port ...</tt>") failures in
245: exit status. Previously we were always returning 0. (bz#2255)
246: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
247: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
248: Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border.
249: (bz#2247)
250: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
251: Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any
252: subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent
253: sockets being zapped when askpass processes <i>fatal()</i>. (bz#2236)
254: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>:
255: Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when
256: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>
257: <i>fatal()</i>s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an
258: agent that supports key types that
259: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>
260: doesn't). (bz#2234)
261: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
262: When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on "@revoked" markers and
263: don't remove "@cert-authority" markers. (bz#2241)
264: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
265: Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a
266: <tt>ProxyCommand</tt> is in use; continue and allow the
267: <tt>ProxyCommand</tt> to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name
268: outside the DNS behind a bastion).
269: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scp&sektion=1">scp(1)</a>:
270: When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised
271: heap to the remote end.
272: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
273: Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames
274: with a single quote char somewhere in the string. (bz#2238)
275: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
276: Scan for Ed25519 keys by default.
277: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
278: When using <tt>VerifyHostKeyDNS</tt> with a DNSSEC resolver,
279: down-convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP
280: resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing
281: a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys.
282: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
283: Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference. (bz#2225)
284: <li>Fix some strict-alignment errors.
1.1 deraadt 285: </ul>
286: </ul>
287: <p>
288:
289: <li>Ports and packages:
290: <ul>
1.2 pascal 291: <li>Over 8,800 ports.
1.1 deraadt 292: <li>...
293: </ul>
294: <p>
295: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
296: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
297: <tr>
298: <td valign="top" width="25%">
299: <ul>
300: <li>i386: XXXX
301: <li>sparc64: XXXX
302: <li>alpha: XXXX
303: <li>m68k: XXXX
304: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
305: <li>sh: XXXX
306: <li>amd64: XXXX
307: <li>powerpc: XXXX
308: <li>m88k: XXXX
309: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
310: <li>sparc: XXXX
311: <li>arm: XXXX
312: <li>hppa: XXXX
313: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
314: <li>vax: XXXX
315: <li>mips64: XXXX
316: <li>mips64el: XXXX
317: </ul></td></tr></table>
318: <p>
319:
320: <li>Some highlights:
321: <ul>
1.2 pascal 322: <li>GNOME 3.12.2 <li>KDE 3.5.10
1.11 zhuk 323: <li>KDE 4.13.3
1.1 deraadt 324: <li>Xfce 4.10 <li>MySQL 5.1.73
1.2 pascal 325: <li>PostgreSQL 9.3.4 <li>Postfix 2.11.1
326: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.39 <li>Mozilla Firefox 31.0
327: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 31.0 <li>GHC 7.6.3
328: <li>LibreOffice 4.1.6.2 <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.3
329: <li>Vim 7.4.135 <li>PHP 5.3.28, 5.4.30 and 5.5.14
330: <li>Python 2.7.8, 3.3.5 and 3.4.1 <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.545, 2.0.0.481 and 2.1.2
331: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.15 and 8.6.1 <li>JDK 1.6.0.32 and 1.7.0.55
332: <li>Mono 3.4.0 <li>Chromium 36.0.1985.125
333: <li>Groff 1.22.2 <li>Go 1.3
334: <li>GCC 4.6.4, 4.8.3 and 4.9.0 <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
335: <li>Node.js 0.10.28
1.1 deraadt 336: </ul>
337: <p>
338:
339: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
340: <p>
341:
342: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
343: <ul>
1.2 pascal 344: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.15.2 + patches,
345: freetype 2.5.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 10.2.3, xterm 309,
346: xkeyboard-config 2.11 and more)
1.1 deraadt 347: <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.12 lteo 348: <li>Perl 5.18.2 (+ patches)
1.2 pascal 349: <li>Nginx 1.6.0 (+ patches)
350: <li>SQLite 3.8.4.3 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 351: <li>Sendmail 8.14.8, with libmilter
352: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
1.12 lteo 353: <li>NSD 4.0.3
1.2 pascal 354: <li>Unbound 1.4.22
1.1 deraadt 355: <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
356: <li>Ncurses 5.7
357: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
358: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.12 lteo 359: <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 360: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
361: </ul>
362:
363: </ul>
364:
365: <a name="install"></a>
366: <hr>
367: <p>
368: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
369: <p>
370: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
371: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
372: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
373: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
374: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
375: purchased a CDROM instead.
376: <p>
377:
378: <hr>
379: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
380: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.6 on your machine:
381: <p>
382: <ul>
1.8 deraadt 383: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.alpha">
384: .../OpenBSD/5.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 385: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/i386/INSTALL.i386">
386: .../OpenBSD/5.6/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
1.8 deraadt 387: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
388: .../OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 389: <p>
390: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.8 deraadt 391: .../OpenBSD/5.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
1.1 deraadt 392: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.8 deraadt 393: .../OpenBSD/5.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
1.1 deraadt 394: <p>
395: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.8 deraadt 396: .../OpenBSD/5.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
1.1 deraadt 397: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.8 deraadt 398: .../OpenBSD/5.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
1.1 deraadt 399: <p>
400: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
401: .../OpenBSD/5.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
402: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/armish/INSTALL.armish">
403: .../OpenBSD/5.6/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
404: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
405: .../OpenBSD/5.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
406: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/aviion/INSTALL.aviion">
407: .../OpenBSD/5.6/aviion/INSTALL.aviion</a>
408: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
409: .../OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
410: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
411: .../OpenBSD/5.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
412: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
413: .../OpenBSD/5.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
414: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
415: .../OpenBSD/5.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
416: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
417: .../OpenBSD/5.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
418: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
419: .../OpenBSD/5.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
420: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
421: .../OpenBSD/5.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
422: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
423: .../OpenBSD/5.6/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
424: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
425: .../OpenBSD/5.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
426: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/vax/INSTALL.vax">
427: .../OpenBSD/5.6/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
428: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
429: .../OpenBSD/5.6/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
430: </ul>
431: <hr>
432:
433: <p>
434: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
435: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
436: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
437: <p>
438:
439: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
440: <ul>
441: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
442: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
443: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
444: <i>CD1:5.6/i386/floppy56.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
445:
446: <p>
447: Use <i>CD1:5.6/i386/floppyB56.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
448: support, or <i>CD1:5.6/i386/floppyC56.fs</i> for better laptop support.
449:
450: <p>
451: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
452: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
453: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
454:
455: <p>
456: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
457: read INSTALL.i386.
458:
459: <p>
460: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
461: at <i>CD1:5.6/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
462: use the
463: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
464: utility. The following is an example usage of
465: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
466: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
467: "rfd0a".
468:
469: <ul><pre>
470: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
471: </pre></ul>
472:
473: <p>
474: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
475: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
476: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
477: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
478: </ul>
479:
480: <p>
481: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
482: <ul>
483: The 5.6 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
484: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
485: your BIOS options first.
486: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
487: To do this, write <i>CD2:5.6/amd64/floppy56.fs</i> to a floppy, then
488: boot from the floppy drive.
489:
490: <p>
491: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
492: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
493: INSTALL.amd64 document.
494:
495: <p>
496: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
497: read INSTALL.amd64.
498: </ul>
499:
500: <p>
501: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
502: <ul>
503: Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
504: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
505: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
506:
507: <p>
508: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
509: /5.6/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
510: </ul>
511:
512: <p>
513: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
514: <ul>
515: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
516:
517: <p>
518: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
519: <i>CD3:5.6/sparc64/floppy56.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.6/sparc64/floppyB56.fs</i>
520: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
521: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
522:
523: <p>
524: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
525: will most likely fail.
526:
527: <p>
528: You can also write <i>CD3:5.6/sparc64/miniroot56.fs</i> to the swap partition on
529: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
530:
531: <p>
532: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
533: </ul>
534:
535: <p>
536: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
537: <ul>
538: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.6/alpha/floppy56.fs</i> or
539: <i>FTP:5.6/alpha/floppyB56.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
540: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
541:
542: <p>
543: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
544: will most likely fail.
545:
546: </ul>
547:
548: <p>
549: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
550: <ul>
551: <p>
552: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
553: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
554: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
555: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
556: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
557: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
558: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
559: </ul>
560:
561: <p>
562: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
563: <ul>
564: <p>
565: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
566: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
567: </ul>
568:
569: <p>
570: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
571: <ul>
572: <p>
573: Write <i>miniroot56.fs</i> to the start of the CF
574: or disk, and boot normally.
575: </ul>
576:
577: <p>
578: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
579: <ul>
580: <p>
581: Write <i>miniroot56.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
582: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
583: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
584: </ul>
585: <p>
586:
587: <p>
588: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
589: <ul>
590: <p>
591: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
592: from the PROM, and the bsd.rd from the bootloader.
593: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
594: </ul>
595:
596: <p>
597: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
598: <ul>
599: <p>
600: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
601: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
602: </ul>
603:
604: <p>
605: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
606: <ul>
607: <p>
608: To install, burn cd56.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
609: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
610: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
611: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
612: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
613:
614: <p>
615: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
616: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
617: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
618: </ul>
619:
620: <p>
621: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
622: <ul>
623: <p>
624: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
625: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
626: </ul>
627:
628: <p>
629: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
630: <ul>
631: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
632: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
633:
634: <ul><pre>
635: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.6/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
636: or
637: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.6/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
638: </pre></ul>
639:
640: <p>
641: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
642: To do so you need to write <i>floppy56.fs</i> to a floppy.
643: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
644: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
645: depending on the version of your ROM.
646:
647: <ul><pre>
648: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
649: or
650: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
651: </pre></ul>
652:
653: <p>
654: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
655: will most likely fail.
656:
657: <p>
658: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
659: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
660: INSTALL.sparc file.
661: </ul>
662:
663: <p>
664: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
665: <ul>
666: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
667: </ul>
668:
669: <p>
670: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
671: <ul>
672: <p>
673: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
674: openbsd56_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
675: for a few important details.
676: </ul>
677:
678: <p>
679: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
680: <ul>
681: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
682: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
683: in a separate archive. To extract:
684: <p>
685: <ul><pre>
686: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
687: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
688: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
689: </pre></ul>
690: <p>
691: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
692: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
693: To extract:
694: <p>
695: <ul><pre>
696: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
697: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
698: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
699: </pre></ul>
700: <p>
701: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
702: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
703: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
704: Using these files
705: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
706: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
707: <p>
708: </ul>
709:
710: <a name="upgrade"></a>
711: <hr>
712: <p>
713: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
714: <p>
1.6 deraadt 715: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.5 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1 deraadt 716: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
717: <a href="faq/upgrade56.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
718:
719: <a name="ports"></a>
720: <hr>
721: <p>
722: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
723: <p>
724: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
725: <p>
726: <ul><pre>
727: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
728: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
729: </pre></ul>
730: <p>
731: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
732: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
733: if you know nothing about ports
734: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
735: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
736: OpenBSD ports system.
737: <p>
738: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
739: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&sektion=1&arch=i386">
740: cvs(1)</a> if
741: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
742: source tree, our ports tree is available via
743: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
744: So, in order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
745: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
746: like:
747: <p>
748: <ul><pre>
749: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
1.6 deraadt 750: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_6</strong>
1.1 deraadt 751: </pre></ul>
752: <p>
753: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
754: server.]
755: <p>
756: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
757: packages for the 5.6 release will be made available if problems arise.
758: <p>
759: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
760: would like to know more, the mailing list
761: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
762: <p>
763: </body>
764: </html>
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