Annotation of www/56.html, Revision 1.26
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1.20 deraadt 19: <a href="images/CaptainTedu.jpg">
20: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/CaptainTedu.jpg"></a>
1.1 deraadt 21: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.6</font></h2>
22: <p>
1.20 deraadt 23: To be released Nov 1, 2014<br>
1.1 deraadt 24: Copyright 1997-2014, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-4-2</font>
26: <br>
1.20 deraadt 27: <a href="lyrics.html#56">5.6 Song: "Ride of the Valkyries"</a>
1.1 deraadt 28: <p>
29:
30: <ul>
1.22 deraadt 31: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.1 deraadt 32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
33: a list of mirror machines.
34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.6/</font> directory on
35: one of the mirror sites.
36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata56.html">the 5.6 errata page</a> for a list
37: of bugs and workarounds.
38: <li>See a <a href="plus56.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
39: 5.5 and 5.6 releases.
40: <p>
1.10 deraadt 41: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
42: base: RWR0EANmo9nqhpPbPUZDIBcRtrVcRwQxZ8UKGWY8Ui4RHi229KFL84wV<br>
43: fw: RWT4e3jpYgSeLYs62aDsUkcvHR7+so5S/Fz/++B859j61rfNVcQTRxMw<br>
44: pkg: RWSPEf7Vpp2j0PTDG+eLs5L700nlqBFzEcSmHuv3ypVUEOYwso+UucXb<br>
1.1 deraadt 45: </ul>
46: <br clear=all>
47: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
48: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
49: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The
50: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
51: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
52: <p>
53:
54: <a name="new"></a>
55: <hr>
56: <p>
57: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
58: <p>
59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.6.
60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus56.html">changelog</a> leading
61: to 5.6.
62: <p>
63:
64: <ul>
65: <li>...
66: <p>
67:
68:
69: <li>Installer improvements:
70: <ul>
1.15 krw 71: <li>Remove ftp and tape as install methods.
72: <li>Preserve the disklabel (and next 6 blocks) when installing boot block on
73: 4k-sector disk drives.
1.23 rpe 74: <li>Change the "Server?" question to "HTTP Server?" to allow unambiguous <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/autoinstall.8">autoinstall(8)</a> handling.
75: <li>Allow <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/autoinstall.8">autoinstall(8)</a> to fetch and install sets from multiple locations.
1.1 deraadt 76: <li>...
77: </ul>
78: <p>
79:
80: <li>New/extended platforms:
81: <ul>
82: <li>...
83: </ul>
84: <p>
85:
86: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
87: <ul>
1.13 dlg 88: <li>SCSI Multipathing support via <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/mpath.4">mpath(4)</a> and associated path drivers on several architectures.
1.24 stsp 89: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/qlw.4">qlw(4)</a> driver for QLogic ISP SCSI HBAs.
90: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/upd.4">upd(4)</a> sensor driver for USB Power Devices (UPS).
1.26 ! jsg 91: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/brswphy.4">brswphy(4)</a> driver for Broadcom BCM53xx 10/100/1000TX Ethernet PHYs.
! 92: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/uscom.4">uscom(4)</a> driver for simple USB serial adapters.
1.24 stsp 93: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/axen.4">axen(4)</a> driver for ASIX Electronics AX88179 10/100/Gigabit USB Ethernet devices.
94: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> drivers have improved suspend/resume support.
95: <li>The userland interface for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/agp.4">agp(4)</a> driver has been removed.
96: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/rtsx.4">rtsx(4)</a> driver now supports card readers based on the RTS5227 and RTL8402 chipsets.
97: <li>The firmware for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/run.4">run(4)</a> driver has been updated to version 0.33.
98: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/run.4">run(4)</a> driver now supports devices based on the RT3900E chipset.
99: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/zyd.4">zyd(4)</a> driver, which was broken for some time, has been fixed.
100: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/bwi.4">bwi(4)</a> driver now works in systems with more than 1GB of RAM.
1.1 deraadt 101: </ul>
102: <p>
103:
104: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
105: <ul>
1.19 lteo 106: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/divert.4">divert(4)</a> now supports checksum offload.
1.25 stsp 107: <li>IPv6 is now turned off on new interfaces by default. Assigning an IPv6 address will enable IPv6 on an interface.
108: <li>Support for RFC4620 IPv6 Node Information Queries has been removed.
109: <li>The kernel no longer supports the SO_DONTROUTE socket option.
110: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/getaddrinfo.3">getaddrinfo(3)</a> function now supports the AI_ADDRCONFIG flag defined in RFC 3493.
111: <li>Include router alert option (RAO) in IGMP packets, as required by RFC2236.
1.1 deraadt 112: </ul>
113: <p>
114:
115: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
116: <ul>
1.19 lteo 117: <li>When used with the -v flag, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> now shows the actual bad checksum within the IP/protocol header itself and what the good checksum should be.
118: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/ftp.1">ftp(1)</a> now allows its User-Agent to be changed via the -U command-line option.
1.25 stsp 119: <li>The -r option of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ping.8">ping(8)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/traceroute.8">traceroute(8)</a> has been removed.
120: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> can now explicitly assign an IPv6 link-local address and turn IPv6 autoconf on or off.
121: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> has been made smarter about parsing WEP keys on the command line.
122: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> scan now shows the encryption type of wireless networks (WEP, WPA, WPA2, 802.1x).
123: <li>MS-CHAPv1 (RFC2433) support has been removed from <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/pppd.8">pppd(8)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 124: </ul>
125: <p>
126:
127: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.4.2 (includes changes to 5.4.1):
128: <ul>
129: <li>...
130: </ul>
131: <p>
132:
133: <li>Security improvements:
134: <ul>
1.2 pascal 135: <li>Changed the heuristics of the stack protector to also protect functions with local array definitions and references to local frame addresses. This matches the -fstack-protector-strong option of upstream GCC.
136: <li>Position-independent executables (PIE) are now used by default on powerpc.
137: <li>Removed Kerberos.
1.26 ! jsg 138: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2">getentropy(2)</a>.
! 139: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/timingsafe_memcmp.3">timingsafe_memcmp(3)</a>.
1.2 pascal 140: </ul>
141: <p>
142:
143: <li>Assorted improvements:
144: <ul>
1.3 espie 145: <li>locate databases for both base and xenocara, as
146: <code>/usr/lib/locate/src.db</code> and
147: <code>/usr/X11R6/lib/locate/xorg.db</code>.
148: <li>Much faster package updates, due to package contents reordering that
149: precludes re-downloading unchanged files.
1.16 krw 150: <li>Fix many programs that failed when accessing disks having sector sizes other than 512 bytes, including
151: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/badsect.8">badsect(8)</a>,
152: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/df.1">df(1)</a>,
153: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dump.8">dump(8)</a>,
154: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dumpfs.8">dumpfs(8)</a>,
155: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fsck_ext2fs.8">fsck_ext2fs(8)</a>,
156: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fsck_ffs.8">fsck_ffs(8)</a>,
157: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fsdb.8">fsdb(8)</a>,
158: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/growfs.8">growfs(8)</a>,
159: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ncheck_ffs.8">ncheck_ffs(8)</a>,
160: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/quotacheck.8">quotacheck(8)</a>,
161: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/tunefs.8">tunefs(8)</a>.
1.17 krw 162: <li>Constrain MSDOS timestamps to 1/1/1980 through 12/31/2107. 64-bit
163: time_t values outside that range are stored as 1/1/1980.
164: <li>Enhance
165: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> to recover filesystem mountpoint information when reading saved ascii labels.
1.18 krw 166: <li>Properly handle
167: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/msgbuf_write.3">msgbuf_write(3)</a> EOF conditions, including uses in
168: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>,
169: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dvmrpd.8">dvmrpd(8)</a>,
170: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ldapd.8">ldapd(8)</a>,
171: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ldpd.8">ldpd(8)</a>,
172: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a>,
173: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
174: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>,
175: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a>,
176: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>,
177: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>.
1.21 krw 178: <li>Constrain <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> '-l' to disk sizes of 64 blocks or more.
179: <li>Sync <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> built-in MBR with current /usr/mdec/mbr.
180: <li>Quiet <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> '-q' even more.
181: <li>Log less redundant <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> info.
182: <li>New leases, lease renewals, cable state changes more obvious to applications monitoring <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> files.
183: <li>Preserve chronological order of leases in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/dhclient.leases.5">dhclient.leases(5)</a> leases files.
184: <li>Use 'lease {}' statements in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/dhclient.conf.5">dhclient.conf(5)</a>, allowing interfaces to get an address when no dynamic lease is available.
185: <li>Improve <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> parsing and printing of classess static routes.
186: <li>Eliminate unnecessary rewrites of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a> by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>.
1.26 ! jsg 187: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/sendsyslog.2">sendsyslog(2)</a>.
! 188: <li>Added
! 189: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/errc.3">errc(3)</a>,
! 190: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/verrc.3">verrc(3)</a>,
! 191: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/warnc.3">warnc(3)</a> and
! 192: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/vwarnc.3">vwarnc(3)</a>.
1.1 deraadt 193: </ul>
194: <p>
195:
1.2 pascal 196: <li>LibreSSL
1.1 deraadt 197: <ul>
198: <li>...
199: </ul>
200: <p>
201:
1.2 pascal 202: <li>OpenSSH 6.7
1.1 deraadt 203: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 204: <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
1.1 deraadt 205: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 206: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
207: The default set of ciphers and <i>MAC</i>s has been altered to remove
208: unsafe algorithms. In particular, <i>CBC ciphers</i> and
209: <i>arcfour*</i> are disabled by default.
210: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
211: Support for <i>tcpwrappers</i>/<i>libwrap</i> has been removed.
212: <li>OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections
213: using the "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org" <i>KEX exchange method</i>
214: to fail when connecting with something that implements the
215: specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when
216: speaking to one of the affected versions.
1.1 deraadt 217: </ul>
218: <li>New/changed features:
219: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 220: <li>Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable
221: as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code
222: has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API
223: stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form.
224: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
225: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
226: Add support for <i>Unix domain socket</i> forwarding. A remote TCP
227: port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or
228: both ends may be a Unix domain socket.
229: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
230: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
231: Add support for <i>SSHFP DNS records</i> for <i>Ed2551</i>9 key types.
232: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
233: Allow resumption of interrupted uploads.
234: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
235: When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same
236: as the one sent during initial key exchange. (bz#2154)
237: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
238: Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when
239: <tt>GatewayPorts=no</tt>; allows client to choose address family.
240: (bz#2222)
241: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
242: Add a
243: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
244: <tt>PermitUserRC</tt> option to control whether <tt>~/.ssh/rc</tt> is
245: executed, mirroring the <tt>no-user-rc</tt> authorized_keys option.
246: (bz#2160)
247: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
248: Add a %C escape sequence for <tt>LocalCommand</tt> and
249: <tt>ControlPath</tt> that expands to a unique identifer based on a
250: hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps
251: avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in
252: multiplexing control paths. (bz#2220)
253: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
254: Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user,
255: source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the
256: authentication success/failure messages. (bz#2199)
257: <li>Added <i>unit</i> and <i>fuzz</i> tests for refactored code.
1.1 deraadt 258: </ul>
259: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
260: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 261: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
262: Fix remote forwarding with same listen port but different listen
263: address.
264: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
265: Fix inverted test that caused <i>PKCS#11</i> keys that were explicitly
266: listed in
267: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
268: or on the commandline not to be preferred.
269: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
270: Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate
271: serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format.
272: Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no
273: should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted.
274: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
275: Reflect stdio-forward ("<tt>ssh -W host:port ...</tt>") failures in
276: exit status. Previously we were always returning 0. (bz#2255)
277: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
278: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
279: Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border.
280: (bz#2247)
281: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
282: Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any
283: subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent
284: sockets being zapped when askpass processes <i>fatal()</i>. (bz#2236)
285: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>:
286: Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when
287: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>
288: <i>fatal()</i>s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an
289: agent that supports key types that
290: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>
291: doesn't). (bz#2234)
292: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
293: When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on "@revoked" markers and
294: don't remove "@cert-authority" markers. (bz#2241)
295: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
296: Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a
297: <tt>ProxyCommand</tt> is in use; continue and allow the
298: <tt>ProxyCommand</tt> to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name
299: outside the DNS behind a bastion).
300: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scp&sektion=1">scp(1)</a>:
301: When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised
302: heap to the remote end.
303: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
304: Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames
305: with a single quote char somewhere in the string. (bz#2238)
306: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
307: Scan for Ed25519 keys by default.
308: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
309: When using <tt>VerifyHostKeyDNS</tt> with a DNSSEC resolver,
310: down-convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP
311: resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing
312: a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys.
313: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
314: Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference. (bz#2225)
315: <li>Fix some strict-alignment errors.
1.1 deraadt 316: </ul>
317: </ul>
318: <p>
319:
320: <li>Ports and packages:
321: <ul>
1.2 pascal 322: <li>Over 8,800 ports.
1.1 deraadt 323: <li>...
324: </ul>
325: <p>
326: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
327: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
328: <tr>
329: <td valign="top" width="25%">
330: <ul>
331: <li>i386: XXXX
332: <li>sparc64: XXXX
333: <li>alpha: XXXX
334: <li>m68k: XXXX
335: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
336: <li>sh: XXXX
337: <li>amd64: XXXX
338: <li>powerpc: XXXX
339: <li>m88k: XXXX
340: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
341: <li>sparc: XXXX
342: <li>arm: XXXX
343: <li>hppa: XXXX
344: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
345: <li>vax: XXXX
346: <li>mips64: XXXX
347: <li>mips64el: XXXX
348: </ul></td></tr></table>
349: <p>
350:
351: <li>Some highlights:
352: <ul>
1.2 pascal 353: <li>GNOME 3.12.2 <li>KDE 3.5.10
1.11 zhuk 354: <li>KDE 4.13.3
1.1 deraadt 355: <li>Xfce 4.10 <li>MySQL 5.1.73
1.2 pascal 356: <li>PostgreSQL 9.3.4 <li>Postfix 2.11.1
357: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.39 <li>Mozilla Firefox 31.0
358: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 31.0 <li>GHC 7.6.3
359: <li>LibreOffice 4.1.6.2 <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.3
360: <li>Vim 7.4.135 <li>PHP 5.3.28, 5.4.30 and 5.5.14
361: <li>Python 2.7.8, 3.3.5 and 3.4.1 <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.545, 2.0.0.481 and 2.1.2
362: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.15 and 8.6.1 <li>JDK 1.6.0.32 and 1.7.0.55
363: <li>Mono 3.4.0 <li>Chromium 36.0.1985.125
364: <li>Groff 1.22.2 <li>Go 1.3
365: <li>GCC 4.6.4, 4.8.3 and 4.9.0 <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
366: <li>Node.js 0.10.28
1.1 deraadt 367: </ul>
368: <p>
369:
370: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
371: <p>
372:
373: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
374: <ul>
1.2 pascal 375: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.15.2 + patches,
376: freetype 2.5.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 10.2.3, xterm 309,
377: xkeyboard-config 2.11 and more)
1.1 deraadt 378: <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.12 lteo 379: <li>Perl 5.18.2 (+ patches)
1.2 pascal 380: <li>Nginx 1.6.0 (+ patches)
381: <li>SQLite 3.8.4.3 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 382: <li>Sendmail 8.14.8, with libmilter
383: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
1.12 lteo 384: <li>NSD 4.0.3
1.2 pascal 385: <li>Unbound 1.4.22
1.1 deraadt 386: <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
387: <li>Ncurses 5.7
388: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
389: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.12 lteo 390: <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 391: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
392: </ul>
393:
394: </ul>
395:
396: <a name="install"></a>
397: <hr>
398: <p>
399: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
400: <p>
401: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
402: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
403: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
404: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
405: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
406: purchased a CDROM instead.
407: <p>
408:
409: <hr>
410: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
411: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.6 on your machine:
412: <p>
413: <ul>
1.8 deraadt 414: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.alpha">
415: .../OpenBSD/5.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 416: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/i386/INSTALL.i386">
417: .../OpenBSD/5.6/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
1.8 deraadt 418: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
419: .../OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 420: <p>
421: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.8 deraadt 422: .../OpenBSD/5.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
1.1 deraadt 423: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.8 deraadt 424: .../OpenBSD/5.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
1.1 deraadt 425: <p>
426: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.8 deraadt 427: .../OpenBSD/5.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
1.1 deraadt 428: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.8 deraadt 429: .../OpenBSD/5.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
1.1 deraadt 430: <p>
431: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
432: .../OpenBSD/5.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
433: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/armish/INSTALL.armish">
434: .../OpenBSD/5.6/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
435: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
436: .../OpenBSD/5.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
437: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/aviion/INSTALL.aviion">
438: .../OpenBSD/5.6/aviion/INSTALL.aviion</a>
439: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
440: .../OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
441: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
442: .../OpenBSD/5.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
443: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
444: .../OpenBSD/5.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
445: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
446: .../OpenBSD/5.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
447: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
448: .../OpenBSD/5.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
449: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
450: .../OpenBSD/5.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
451: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
452: .../OpenBSD/5.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
453: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
454: .../OpenBSD/5.6/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
455: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
456: .../OpenBSD/5.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
457: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/vax/INSTALL.vax">
458: .../OpenBSD/5.6/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
459: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
460: .../OpenBSD/5.6/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
461: </ul>
462: <hr>
463:
464: <p>
465: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
466: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
467: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
468: <p>
469:
470: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
471: <ul>
472: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
473: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
474: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
475: <i>CD1:5.6/i386/floppy56.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
476:
477: <p>
478: Use <i>CD1:5.6/i386/floppyB56.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
479: support, or <i>CD1:5.6/i386/floppyC56.fs</i> for better laptop support.
480:
481: <p>
482: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
483: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
484: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
485:
486: <p>
487: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
488: read INSTALL.i386.
489:
490: <p>
491: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
492: at <i>CD1:5.6/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
493: use the
494: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
495: utility. The following is an example usage of
496: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
497: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
498: "rfd0a".
499:
500: <ul><pre>
501: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
502: </pre></ul>
503:
504: <p>
505: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
506: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
507: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
508: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
509: </ul>
510:
511: <p>
512: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
513: <ul>
514: The 5.6 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
515: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
516: your BIOS options first.
517: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
518: To do this, write <i>CD2:5.6/amd64/floppy56.fs</i> to a floppy, then
519: boot from the floppy drive.
520:
521: <p>
522: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
523: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
524: INSTALL.amd64 document.
525:
526: <p>
527: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
528: read INSTALL.amd64.
529: </ul>
530:
531: <p>
532: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
533: <ul>
534: Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
535: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
536: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
537:
538: <p>
539: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
540: /5.6/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
541: </ul>
542:
543: <p>
544: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
545: <ul>
546: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
547:
548: <p>
549: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
550: <i>CD3:5.6/sparc64/floppy56.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.6/sparc64/floppyB56.fs</i>
551: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
552: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
553:
554: <p>
555: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
556: will most likely fail.
557:
558: <p>
559: You can also write <i>CD3:5.6/sparc64/miniroot56.fs</i> to the swap partition on
560: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
561:
562: <p>
563: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
564: </ul>
565:
566: <p>
567: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
568: <ul>
569: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.6/alpha/floppy56.fs</i> or
570: <i>FTP:5.6/alpha/floppyB56.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
571: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
572:
573: <p>
574: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
575: will most likely fail.
576:
577: </ul>
578:
579: <p>
580: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
581: <ul>
582: <p>
583: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
584: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
585: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
586: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
587: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
588: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
589: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
590: </ul>
591:
592: <p>
593: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
594: <ul>
595: <p>
596: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
597: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
598: </ul>
599:
600: <p>
601: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
602: <ul>
603: <p>
604: Write <i>miniroot56.fs</i> to the start of the CF
605: or disk, and boot normally.
606: </ul>
607:
608: <p>
609: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
610: <ul>
611: <p>
612: Write <i>miniroot56.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
613: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
614: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
615: </ul>
616: <p>
617:
618: <p>
619: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
620: <ul>
621: <p>
622: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
623: from the PROM, and the bsd.rd from the bootloader.
624: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
625: </ul>
626:
627: <p>
628: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
629: <ul>
630: <p>
631: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
632: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
633: </ul>
634:
635: <p>
636: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
637: <ul>
638: <p>
639: To install, burn cd56.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
640: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
641: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
642: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
643: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
644:
645: <p>
646: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
647: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
648: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
649: </ul>
650:
651: <p>
652: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
653: <ul>
654: <p>
655: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
656: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
657: </ul>
658:
659: <p>
660: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
661: <ul>
662: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
663: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
664:
665: <ul><pre>
666: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.6/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
667: or
668: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.6/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
669: </pre></ul>
670:
671: <p>
672: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
673: To do so you need to write <i>floppy56.fs</i> to a floppy.
674: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
675: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
676: depending on the version of your ROM.
677:
678: <ul><pre>
679: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
680: or
681: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
682: </pre></ul>
683:
684: <p>
685: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
686: will most likely fail.
687:
688: <p>
689: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
690: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
691: INSTALL.sparc file.
692: </ul>
693:
694: <p>
695: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
696: <ul>
697: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
698: </ul>
699:
700: <p>
701: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
702: <ul>
703: <p>
704: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
705: openbsd56_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
706: for a few important details.
707: </ul>
708:
709: <p>
710: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
711: <ul>
712: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
713: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
714: in a separate archive. To extract:
715: <p>
716: <ul><pre>
717: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
718: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
719: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
720: </pre></ul>
721: <p>
722: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
723: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
724: To extract:
725: <p>
726: <ul><pre>
727: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
728: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
729: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
730: </pre></ul>
731: <p>
732: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
733: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
734: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
735: Using these files
736: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
737: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
738: <p>
739: </ul>
740:
741: <a name="upgrade"></a>
742: <hr>
743: <p>
744: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
745: <p>
1.6 deraadt 746: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.5 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1 deraadt 747: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
748: <a href="faq/upgrade56.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
749:
750: <a name="ports"></a>
751: <hr>
752: <p>
753: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
754: <p>
755: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
756: <p>
757: <ul><pre>
758: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
759: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
760: </pre></ul>
761: <p>
762: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
763: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
764: if you know nothing about ports
765: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
766: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
767: OpenBSD ports system.
768: <p>
769: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
770: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&sektion=1&arch=i386">
771: cvs(1)</a> if
772: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
773: source tree, our ports tree is available via
774: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
775: So, in order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
776: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
777: like:
778: <p>
779: <ul><pre>
780: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
1.6 deraadt 781: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_6</strong>
1.1 deraadt 782: </pre></ul>
783: <p>
784: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
785: server.]
786: <p>
787: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
788: packages for the 5.6 release will be made available if problems arise.
789: <p>
790: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
791: would like to know more, the mailing list
792: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
793: <p>
794: </body>
795: </html>