Annotation of www/56.html, Revision 1.44
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1.20 deraadt 19: <a href="images/CaptainTedu.jpg">
20: <img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="images/CaptainTedu.jpg"></a>
1.1 deraadt 21: <h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.6</font></h2>
22: <p>
1.20 deraadt 23: To be released Nov 1, 2014<br>
1.1 deraadt 24: Copyright 1997-2014, Theo de Raadt.<br>
25: <font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-4-2</font>
26: <br>
1.20 deraadt 27: <a href="lyrics.html#56">5.6 Song: "Ride of the Valkyries"</a>
1.1 deraadt 28: <p>
29:
30: <ul>
1.22 deraadt 31: <li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com">ordering system</a>.
1.1 deraadt 32: <li>See the information on <a href="ftp.html">the FTP page</a> for
33: a list of mirror machines.
34: <li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.6/</font> directory on
35: one of the mirror sites.
36: <li>Have a look at <a href="errata56.html">the 5.6 errata page</a> for a list
37: of bugs and workarounds.
38: <li>See a <a href="plus56.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
39: 5.5 and 5.6 releases.
40: <p>
1.10 deraadt 41: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=signify&sektion=1">signify(1)</a> pubkeys for this release:<br>
42: base: RWR0EANmo9nqhpPbPUZDIBcRtrVcRwQxZ8UKGWY8Ui4RHi229KFL84wV<br>
43: fw: RWT4e3jpYgSeLYs62aDsUkcvHR7+so5S/Fz/++B859j61rfNVcQTRxMw<br>
44: pkg: RWSPEf7Vpp2j0PTDG+eLs5L700nlqBFzEcSmHuv3ypVUEOYwso+UucXb<br>
1.1 deraadt 45: </ul>
46: <br clear=all>
47: All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
48: file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
49: xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The
50: distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
51: are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
52: <p>
53:
54: <a name="new"></a>
55: <hr>
56: <p>
57: <h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
58: <p>
59: This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.6.
60: For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="plus56.html">changelog</a> leading
61: to 5.6.
62: <p>
63:
64: <ul>
65: <li>...
66: <p>
67:
68:
69: <li>Installer improvements:
70: <ul>
1.15 krw 71: <li>Remove ftp and tape as install methods.
72: <li>Preserve the disklabel (and next 6 blocks) when installing boot block on
73: 4k-sector disk drives.
1.23 rpe 74: <li>Change the "Server?" question to "HTTP Server?" to allow unambiguous <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/autoinstall.8">autoinstall(8)</a> handling.
75: <li>Allow <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/autoinstall.8">autoinstall(8)</a> to fetch and install sets from multiple locations.
1.1 deraadt 76: <li>...
77: </ul>
78: <p>
79:
80: <li>New/extended platforms:
81: <ul>
82: <li>...
83: </ul>
84: <p>
85:
86: <li>Improved hardware support, including:
87: <ul>
1.13 dlg 88: <li>SCSI Multipathing support via <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/mpath.4">mpath(4)</a> and associated path drivers on several architectures.
1.24 stsp 89: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/qlw.4">qlw(4)</a> driver for QLogic ISP SCSI HBAs.
1.38 brad 90: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/qla.4">qla(4)</a> driver for QLogic ISP2100/2200/2300 Fibre Channel HBAs.
1.24 stsp 91: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/upd.4">upd(4)</a> sensor driver for USB Power Devices (UPS).
1.26 jsg 92: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/brswphy.4">brswphy(4)</a> driver for Broadcom BCM53xx 10/100/1000TX Ethernet PHYs.
93: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/uscom.4">uscom(4)</a> driver for simple USB serial adapters.
1.24 stsp 94: <li>New <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/axen.4">axen(4)</a> driver for ASIX Electronics AX88179 10/100/Gigabit USB Ethernet devices.
95: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/inteldrm.4">inteldrm(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/radeondrm.4">radeondrm(4)</a> drivers have improved suspend/resume support.
96: <li>The userland interface for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/agp.4">agp(4)</a> driver has been removed.
97: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/rtsx.4">rtsx(4)</a> driver now supports card readers based on the RTS5227 and RTL8402 chipsets.
98: <li>The firmware for the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/run.4">run(4)</a> driver has been updated to version 0.33.
99: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/run.4">run(4)</a> driver now supports devices based on the RT3900E chipset.
100: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/zyd.4">zyd(4)</a> driver, which was broken for some time, has been fixed.
101: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/bwi.4">bwi(4)</a> driver now works in systems with more than 1GB of RAM.
1.31 brad 102: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/re.4">re(4)</a> driver now supports devices based on the RTL8168EP/8111EP, RTL8168G/8111G, and RTL8168GU/8111GU chipsets.
1.1 deraadt 103: </ul>
104: <p>
105:
106: <li>Generic network stack improvements:
107: <ul>
1.19 lteo 108: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/divert.4">divert(4)</a> now supports checksum offload.
1.25 stsp 109: <li>IPv6 is now turned off on new interfaces by default. Assigning an IPv6 address will enable IPv6 on an interface.
110: <li>Support for RFC4620 IPv6 Node Information Queries has been removed.
111: <li>The kernel no longer supports the SO_DONTROUTE socket option.
112: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/getaddrinfo.3">getaddrinfo(3)</a> function now supports the AI_ADDRCONFIG flag defined in RFC 3493.
113: <li>Include router alert option (RAO) in IGMP packets, as required by RFC2236.
1.36 lteo 114: <li>ALTQ has been removed.
1.42 yasuoka 115: <li>The hash table for Protocol Control Block (PCB) of TCP and UDP now resize automatically on load.
1.1 deraadt 116: </ul>
117: <p>
118:
119: <li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
120: <ul>
1.19 lteo 121: <li>When used with the -v flag, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a> now shows the actual bad checksum within the IP/protocol header itself and what the good checksum should be.
122: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/ftp.1">ftp(1)</a> now allows its User-Agent to be changed via the -U command-line option.
1.25 stsp 123: <li>The -r option of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ping.8">ping(8)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/traceroute.8">traceroute(8)</a> has been removed.
124: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> can now explicitly assign an IPv6 link-local address and turn IPv6 autoconf on or off.
125: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> has been made smarter about parsing WEP keys on the command line.
126: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ifconfig.8">ifconfig(8)</a> scan now shows the encryption type of wireless networks (WEP, WPA, WPA2, 802.1x).
127: <li>MS-CHAPv1 (RFC2433) support has been removed from <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/pppd.8">pppd(8)</a>.
1.43 lteo 128: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/traceroute6.8">traceroute6(8)</a>
129: has been merged into
130: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/traceroute.8">traceroute(8)</a>.
131: <li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/asr_run.3">asr API</a>
132: for asynchronous address resolution and nameserver querying is now public.
1.44 ! lteo 133: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/pflow.4">pflow(4)</a>'s
! 134: pflowproto 9 has been removed.
! 135: <li>The userland ppp(8) daemon and its associated PPPoE helper, pppoe(8), have been removed.
1.1 deraadt 136: </ul>
137: <p>
138:
1.27 gilles 139: <li>OpenSMTPD 5.4.3 (includes changes to 5.4.2):
1.1 deraadt 140: <ul>
1.27 gilles 141: <li>New/changed features:
142: <ul>
143: <li>OpenSMTPD replaces Sendmail as the default MTA.
144: <li>Queue process now runs under a different user for better isolation.
145: <li>Merged MDA, MTA and SMTP processes into a single unprivileged process.
146: <li>Killed the MFA process, it is no longer needed.
147: <li>Added support for email addresses lookups in the
148: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/table.5?query=table">table_db</a> backend.
1.35 pascal 149: <li>Added RSA privilege separation support to prevent possible private key leakage.
1.27 gilles 150: </ul>
151: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
152: <ul>
153: <li>Minor bug fixes in some corner cases of the routing logic.
154: <li>The enqueuer no longer adds its own User-Agent.
155: <li>Disabled profiling code, allowing all processes to rest rather than waking up every second.
156: <li>Reworked the purge task to avoid disk-hits unless necessary... only once at startup.
157: <li>Fix various header parsing bugs in the local enqueuer.
158: <li>Assorted minor fixes and code cleanups.
159: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 160: </ul>
161: <p>
162:
163: <li>Security improvements:
164: <ul>
1.2 pascal 165: <li>Changed the heuristics of the stack protector to also protect functions with local array definitions and references to local frame addresses. This matches the -fstack-protector-strong option of upstream GCC.
166: <li>Position-independent executables (PIE) are now used by default on powerpc.
167: <li>Removed Kerberos.
1.28 tedu 168: <li>Default bcrypt hash type is now $2b$.
169: <li>Remove md5crypt support.
170: <li>Improved easier to use bcrypt API is now available.
171: <li>Increase randomness of random mmap mappings.
1.26 jsg 172: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2">getentropy(2)</a>.
173: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/timingsafe_memcmp.3">timingsafe_memcmp(3)</a>.
1.44 ! lteo 174: <li>Removed the MD4 hash algorithm and functions from
! 175: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/cksum.1">cksum(1)</a>,
! 176: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/skey.1">S/Key</a>,
! 177: and libc.
1.2 pascal 178: </ul>
179: <p>
180:
181: <li>Assorted improvements:
182: <ul>
1.3 espie 183: <li>locate databases for both base and xenocara, as
184: <code>/usr/lib/locate/src.db</code> and
185: <code>/usr/X11R6/lib/locate/xorg.db</code>.
186: <li>Much faster package updates, due to package contents reordering that
187: precludes re-downloading unchanged files.
1.16 krw 188: <li>Fix many programs that failed when accessing disks having sector sizes other than 512 bytes, including
189: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/badsect.8">badsect(8)</a>,
190: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/df.1">df(1)</a>,
191: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dump.8">dump(8)</a>,
192: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dumpfs.8">dumpfs(8)</a>,
193: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fsck_ext2fs.8">fsck_ext2fs(8)</a>,
194: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fsck_ffs.8">fsck_ffs(8)</a>,
195: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fsdb.8">fsdb(8)</a>,
196: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/growfs.8">growfs(8)</a>,
197: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ncheck_ffs.8">ncheck_ffs(8)</a>,
198: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/quotacheck.8">quotacheck(8)</a>,
199: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/tunefs.8">tunefs(8)</a>.
1.17 krw 200: <li>Constrain MSDOS timestamps to 1/1/1980 through 12/31/2107. 64-bit
201: time_t values outside that range are stored as 1/1/1980.
1.37 lteo 202: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man6/bs.6">bs(6)</a> now prints a battleship splash screen.
1.44 ! lteo 203: <li>rcp, rsh, rshd, rwho, rwhod, ruptime, asa, bdes, fpr, mkstr, page, spray, xstr, oldrdist, fsplit, uyap, and bluetooth have been removed.
! 204: <li>rmail(8) and uucpd(8) have been removed from the base system and added to the ports tree.
! 205: <li>Lynx has been removed from the base system and added to the ports tree.
! 206: <li>The librt static stub library has been removed.
! 207: <li>TCP Wrappers have been removed.
1.37 lteo 208: <li>Fix <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/atexit.3">atexit(3)</a> recursive handlers.
1.17 krw 209: <li>Enhance
210: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/disklabel.8">disklabel(8)</a> to recover filesystem mountpoint information when reading saved ascii labels.
1.18 krw 211: <li>Properly handle
212: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/msgbuf_write.3">msgbuf_write(3)</a> EOF conditions, including uses in
213: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>,
214: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dvmrpd.8">dvmrpd(8)</a>,
215: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ldapd.8">ldapd(8)</a>,
216: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ldpd.8">ldpd(8)</a>,
217: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a>,
218: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
219: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>,
220: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a>,
221: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>,
222: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>.
1.21 krw 223: <li>Constrain <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> '-l' to disk sizes of 64 blocks or more.
224: <li>Sync <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/fdisk.8">fdisk(8)</a> built-in MBR with current /usr/mdec/mbr.
225: <li>Quiet <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> '-q' even more.
226: <li>Log less redundant <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> info.
227: <li>New leases, lease renewals, cable state changes more obvious to applications monitoring <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> files.
228: <li>Preserve chronological order of leases in the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/dhclient.leases.5">dhclient.leases(5)</a> leases files.
229: <li>Use 'lease {}' statements in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/dhclient.conf.5">dhclient.conf(5)</a>, allowing interfaces to get an address when no dynamic lease is available.
230: <li>Improve <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a> parsing and printing of classess static routes.
231: <li>Eliminate unnecessary rewrites of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man5/resolv.conf.5">resolv.conf(5)</a> by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>.
1.40 guenther 232: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/sendsyslog.2">sendsyslog(2)</a>: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/syslog.3">syslog(3)</a> now works even when out of file descriptors or in a chroot.
1.26 jsg 233: <li>Added
234: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/errc.3">errc(3)</a>,
235: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/verrc.3">verrc(3)</a>,
236: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/warnc.3">warnc(3)</a> and
237: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/vwarnc.3">vwarnc(3)</a>.
1.30 mlarkin 238: <li>Faster hibernate/unhibernate performance on amd64 and i386 platforms.
239: <li>Support hibernating to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man4/softraid.4">softraid(4)</a> crypto volumes.
1.37 lteo 240: <li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/reallocarray.3">reallocarray(3)</a>,
241: which allows multiple sized objects to be allocated without the cost of
242: clearing memory while avoiding possible integer overflows.
243: <li>Extended <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/fread.3">fread(3)</a> and
244: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/fwrite.3">fwrite(3)</a>
245: to check for integer overflows.
1.40 guenther 246: <li>Improved performance of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/seekdir.3">seekdir(3)</a> to start of current buffer.
247: <li>Added <endian.h> per the revision of the POSIX spec in progress.
1.43 lteo 248: <li>Apache has been removed.
249: <li>Read support for ext4 filesystems.
1.1 deraadt 250: </ul>
251: <p>
252:
1.2 pascal 253: <li>LibreSSL
1.1 deraadt 254: <ul>
1.39 miod 255: <li>No support for legacy MacOS, Netware, OS/2, VMS and Windows platforms,
256: as well as antique compilers.
257: <li>Removal of the IBM 4758, Broadcom ubsec, Sureware, Nuron, GOST, GMP,
258: CSwift, CHIL, CAPI, Atalla and AEP engines, either because the hardware is
259: irrelevant, or because they require external non-free libraries to work.
260: <li>No support for FIPS-140 compliance.
261: <li>No EBCDIC support.
262: <li>Use standard routines from the C library (malloc, strdup, snprintf...)
263: instead of rolling our own, sometimes badly.
264: <li>Remove the old OpenSSL PRNG, and rely upon arc4random_buf from libc for
265: all the entropy needs.
266: <li>Remove the MD2 and SEED algorithms.
267: <li>Remove J-PAKE, PSK and SRP (mis)features.
268: <li>Aggressive cleaning of BN memory when no longer used.
269: <li>No support for Kerberos.
270: <li>No support for SSLv2.
271: <li>No support for the questionable DTLS heartbeat extension.
272: <li>No support for TLS compression.
273: <li>No support for US-Export SSL ciphers.
274: <li>Do not use the current time as a random seed in libssl.
275: <li>Support for ChaCha and Poly1305 algorithm.
276: <li>Support for Brainpool and ANSSI elliptic curves.
277: <li>Support for AES-GCM and ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD modes.
1.1 deraadt 278: </ul>
279: <p>
280:
1.2 pascal 281: <li>OpenSSH 6.7
1.1 deraadt 282: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 283: <li>Potentially-incompatible changes:
1.1 deraadt 284: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 285: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
286: The default set of ciphers and <i>MAC</i>s has been altered to remove
287: unsafe algorithms. In particular, <i>CBC ciphers</i> and
288: <i>arcfour*</i> are disabled by default.
289: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
290: Support for <i>tcpwrappers</i>/<i>libwrap</i> has been removed.
291: <li>OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections
292: using the "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org" <i>KEX exchange method</i>
293: to fail when connecting with something that implements the
294: specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when
295: speaking to one of the affected versions.
1.1 deraadt 296: </ul>
297: <li>New/changed features:
298: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 299: <li>Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable
300: as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code
301: has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API
302: stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form.
303: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
304: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
305: Add support for <i>Unix domain socket</i> forwarding. A remote TCP
306: port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or
307: both ends may be a Unix domain socket.
308: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
309: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
310: Add support for <i>SSHFP DNS records</i> for <i>Ed2551</i>9 key types.
311: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
312: Allow resumption of interrupted uploads.
313: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
314: When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same
315: as the one sent during initial key exchange. (bz#2154)
316: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
317: Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when
318: <tt>GatewayPorts=no</tt>; allows client to choose address family.
319: (bz#2222)
320: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
321: Add a
322: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
323: <tt>PermitUserRC</tt> option to control whether <tt>~/.ssh/rc</tt> is
324: executed, mirroring the <tt>no-user-rc</tt> authorized_keys option.
325: (bz#2160)
326: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
327: Add a %C escape sequence for <tt>LocalCommand</tt> and
328: <tt>ControlPath</tt> that expands to a unique identifer based on a
329: hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps
330: avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in
331: multiplexing control paths. (bz#2220)
332: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
333: Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user,
334: source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the
335: authentication success/failure messages. (bz#2199)
336: <li>Added <i>unit</i> and <i>fuzz</i> tests for refactored code.
1.1 deraadt 337: </ul>
338: <li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
339: <ul>
1.14 sobrado 340: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
341: Fix remote forwarding with same listen port but different listen
342: address.
343: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
344: Fix inverted test that caused <i>PKCS#11</i> keys that were explicitly
345: listed in
346: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh_config&sektion=5">ssh_config(5)</a>
347: or on the commandline not to be preferred.
348: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
349: Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate
350: serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format.
351: Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no
352: should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted.
353: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
354: Reflect stdio-forward ("<tt>ssh -W host:port ...</tt>") failures in
355: exit status. Previously we were always returning 0. (bz#2255)
356: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>,
357: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
358: Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border.
359: (bz#2247)
360: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-agent&sektion=1">ssh-agent(1)</a>:
361: Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any
362: subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent
363: sockets being zapped when askpass processes <i>fatal()</i>. (bz#2236)
364: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>:
365: Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when
366: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>
367: <i>fatal()</i>s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an
368: agent that supports key types that
369: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>
370: doesn't). (bz#2234)
371: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
372: When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on "@revoked" markers and
373: don't remove "@cert-authority" markers. (bz#2241)
374: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
375: Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a
376: <tt>ProxyCommand</tt> is in use; continue and allow the
377: <tt>ProxyCommand</tt> to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name
378: outside the DNS behind a bastion).
379: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=scp&sektion=1">scp(1)</a>:
380: When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised
381: heap to the remote end.
382: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
383: Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames
384: with a single quote char somewhere in the string. (bz#2238)
385: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keyscan&sektion=1">ssh-keyscan(1)</a>:
386: Scan for Ed25519 keys by default.
387: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
388: When using <tt>VerifyHostKeyDNS</tt> with a DNSSEC resolver,
389: down-convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP
390: resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing
391: a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys.
392: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
393: Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference. (bz#2225)
394: <li>Fix some strict-alignment errors.
1.1 deraadt 395: </ul>
396: </ul>
397: <p>
1.41 schwarze 398: <li>mandoc 1.13.0:
399: <ul>
400: <li>New implementation of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=apropos&sektion=1">apropos(1)</a>,
401: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=whatis&sektion=1">whatis(1)</a>,
402: and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=makewhatis&sektion=8">makewhatis(8)</a> based on SQLite3 databases.
403: <li>Substantial improvements of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mandoc&sektion=1">mandoc(1)</a> error and warning messages.
404: <li>Almost complete implementation of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=roff&sektion=7">roff(7)</a> numerical expressions.
405: <li>About a dozen minor new features and numerous bug fixes.
406: </ul>
1.1 deraadt 407:
1.41 schwarze 408: <p>
1.1 deraadt 409: <li>Ports and packages:
410: <ul>
1.2 pascal 411: <li>Over 8,800 ports.
1.1 deraadt 412: <li>...
413: </ul>
414: <p>
415: <li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
416: <table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="95%">
417: <tr>
418: <td valign="top" width="25%">
419: <ul>
1.32 deraadt 420: <li>i386: 8588
421: <li>sparc64: 7965
422: <li>alpha: 6278
1.34 deraadt 423: <li>sh: XXXX
1.1 deraadt 424: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.32 deraadt 425: <li>amd64: 8588
426: <li>powerpc: 8049
1.1 deraadt 427: <li>m88k: XXXX
1.34 deraadt 428: <li>sparc: 3394
1.1 deraadt 429: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
430: <li>arm: XXXX
1.32 deraadt 431: <li>hppa: 6143
1.34 deraadt 432: <li>vax: 1995
1.1 deraadt 433: </ul></td><td valign=top width="25%"><ul>
1.33 deraadt 434: <li>mips64: 4686
1.32 deraadt 435: <li>mips64el: 6697
1.1 deraadt 436: </ul></td></tr></table>
437: <p>
438:
439: <li>Some highlights:
440: <ul>
1.2 pascal 441: <li>GNOME 3.12.2 <li>KDE 3.5.10
1.11 zhuk 442: <li>KDE 4.13.3
1.1 deraadt 443: <li>Xfce 4.10 <li>MySQL 5.1.73
1.2 pascal 444: <li>PostgreSQL 9.3.4 <li>Postfix 2.11.1
445: <li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.39 <li>Mozilla Firefox 31.0
446: <li>Mozilla Thunderbird 31.0 <li>GHC 7.6.3
447: <li>LibreOffice 4.1.6.2 <li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.3
448: <li>Vim 7.4.135 <li>PHP 5.3.28, 5.4.30 and 5.5.14
449: <li>Python 2.7.8, 3.3.5 and 3.4.1 <li>Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.545, 2.0.0.481 and 2.1.2
450: <li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.15 and 8.6.1 <li>JDK 1.6.0.32 and 1.7.0.55
451: <li>Mono 3.4.0 <li>Chromium 36.0.1985.125
452: <li>Groff 1.22.2 <li>Go 1.3
453: <li>GCC 4.6.4, 4.8.3 and 4.9.0 <li>LLVM/Clang 3.5 (20140228)
454: <li>Node.js 0.10.28
1.1 deraadt 455: </ul>
456: <p>
457:
458: <li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
459: <p>
460:
461: <li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
462: <ul>
1.2 pascal 463: <li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.15.2 + patches,
464: freetype 2.5.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 10.2.3, xterm 309,
465: xkeyboard-config 2.11 and more)
1.1 deraadt 466: <li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
1.12 lteo 467: <li>Perl 5.18.2 (+ patches)
1.2 pascal 468: <li>Nginx 1.6.0 (+ patches)
469: <li>SQLite 3.8.4.3 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 470: <li>Sendmail 8.14.8, with libmilter
471: <li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
1.12 lteo 472: <li>NSD 4.0.3
1.2 pascal 473: <li>Unbound 1.4.22
1.1 deraadt 474: <li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
475: <li>Ncurses 5.7
476: <li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
477: <li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
1.12 lteo 478: <li>Less 458 (+ patches)
1.1 deraadt 479: <li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
480: </ul>
481:
482: </ul>
483:
484: <a name="install"></a>
485: <hr>
486: <p>
487: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
488: <p>
489: Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
490: paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
491: form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
492: of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
493: so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
494: purchased a CDROM instead.
495: <p>
496:
497: <hr>
498: Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
499: extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.6 on your machine:
500: <p>
501: <ul>
1.8 deraadt 502: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.alpha">
503: .../OpenBSD/5.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha (on CD1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 504: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/i386/INSTALL.i386">
505: .../OpenBSD/5.6/i386/INSTALL.i386 (on CD1)</a>
1.8 deraadt 506: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
507: .../OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa (on CD1)</a>
1.1 deraadt 508: <p>
509: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64">
1.8 deraadt 510: .../OpenBSD/5.6/amd64/INSTALL.amd64 (on CD2)</a>
1.1 deraadt 511: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
1.8 deraadt 512: .../OpenBSD/5.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc (on CD2)</a>
1.1 deraadt 513: <p>
514: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64">
1.8 deraadt 515: .../OpenBSD/5.6/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64 (on CD3)</a>
1.1 deraadt 516: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
1.8 deraadt 517: .../OpenBSD/5.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc (on CD3)</a>
1.1 deraadt 518: <p>
519: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha">
520: .../OpenBSD/5.6/alpha/INSTALL.alpha</a>
521: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/armish/INSTALL.armish">
522: .../OpenBSD/5.6/armish/INSTALL.armish</a>
523: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7">
524: .../OpenBSD/5.6/armv7/INSTALL.armv7</a>
525: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/aviion/INSTALL.aviion">
526: .../OpenBSD/5.6/aviion/INSTALL.aviion</a>
527: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
528: .../OpenBSD/5.6/hppa/INSTALL.hppa</a>
529: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk">
530: .../OpenBSD/5.6/landisk/INSTALL.landisk</a>
531: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson">
532: .../OpenBSD/5.6/loongson/INSTALL.loongson</a>
533: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k">
534: .../OpenBSD/5.6/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k</a>
535: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc">
536: .../OpenBSD/5.6/macppc/INSTALL.macppc</a>
537: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon">
538: .../OpenBSD/5.6/octeon/INSTALL.octeon</a>
539: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi">
540: .../OpenBSD/5.6/sgi/INSTALL.sgi</a>
541: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/socppc/INSTALL.socppc">
542: .../OpenBSD/5.6/socppc/INSTALL.socppc</a>
543: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc">
544: .../OpenBSD/5.6/sparc/INSTALL.sparc</a>
545: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/vax/INSTALL.vax">
546: .../OpenBSD/5.6/vax/INSTALL.vax</a>
547: <li><a href="http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.6/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus">
548: .../OpenBSD/5.6/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus</a>
549: </ul>
550: <hr>
551:
552: <p>
553: Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
554: use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
555: installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
556: <p>
557:
558: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
559: <ul>
560: Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
561: release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
562: to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
563: <i>CD1:5.6/i386/floppy56.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
564:
565: <p>
566: Use <i>CD1:5.6/i386/floppyB56.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
567: support, or <i>CD1:5.6/i386/floppyC56.fs</i> for better laptop support.
568:
569: <p>
570: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
571: you can install across the network using PXE as described in
572: the included INSTALL.i386 document.
573:
574: <p>
575: If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
576: read INSTALL.i386.
577:
578: <p>
579: To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
580: at <i>CD1:5.6/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
581: use the
582: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
583: utility. The following is an example usage of
584: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
585: where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
586: "rfd0a".
587:
588: <ul><pre>
589: # <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
590: </pre></ul>
591:
592: <p>
593: Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
594: your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
595: floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
596: <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
597: </ul>
598:
599: <p>
600: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
601: <ul>
602: The 5.6 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
603: Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
604: your BIOS options first.
605: If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
606: To do this, write <i>CD2:5.6/amd64/floppy56.fs</i> to a floppy, then
607: boot from the floppy drive.
608:
609: <p>
610: If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
611: you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
612: INSTALL.amd64 document.
613:
614: <p>
615: If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
616: read INSTALL.amd64.
617: </ul>
618:
619: <p>
620: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
621: <ul>
622: Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
623: while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
624: shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
625:
626: <p>
627: Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
628: /5.6/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
629: </ul>
630:
631: <p>
632: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
633: <ul>
634: Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
635:
636: <p>
637: If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
638: <i>CD3:5.6/sparc64/floppy56.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.6/sparc64/floppyB56.fs</i>
639: (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
640: floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
641:
642: <p>
643: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
644: will most likely fail.
645:
646: <p>
647: You can also write <i>CD3:5.6/sparc64/miniroot56.fs</i> to the swap partition on
648: the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
649:
650: <p>
651: If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
652: </ul>
653:
654: <p>
655: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
656: <ul>
657: <p>Write <i>FTP:5.6/alpha/floppy56.fs</i> or
658: <i>FTP:5.6/alpha/floppyB56.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
659: enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
660:
661: <p>
662: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
663: will most likely fail.
664:
665: </ul>
666:
667: <p>
668: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
669: <ul>
670: <p>
671: After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
672: either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
673: then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
674: IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
675: and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
676: then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
677: More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
678: </ul>
679:
680: <p>
681: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
682: <ul>
683: <p>
684: Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
685: <a href="hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
686: </ul>
687:
688: <p>
689: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
690: <ul>
691: <p>
692: Write <i>miniroot56.fs</i> to the start of the CF
693: or disk, and boot normally.
694: </ul>
695:
696: <p>
697: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
698: <ul>
699: <p>
700: Write <i>miniroot56.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
701: or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
702: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
703: </ul>
704: <p>
705:
706: <p>
707: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
708: <ul>
709: <p>
710: Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
711: from the PROM, and the bsd.rd from the bootloader.
712: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
713: </ul>
714:
715: <p>
716: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/octeon:</font></h3>
717: <ul>
718: <p>
719: After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
720: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
721: </ul>
722:
723: <p>
724: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
725: <ul>
726: <p>
727: To install, burn cd56.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
728: machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
729: menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
730: CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
731: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
732:
733: <p>
734: If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
735: server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
736: system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
737: </ul>
738:
739: <p>
740: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
741: <ul>
742: <p>
743: After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
744: Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
745: </ul>
746:
747: <p>
748: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
749: <ul>
750: Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
751: commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
752:
753: <ul><pre>
754: ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.6/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
755: or
756: > <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.6/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
757: </pre></ul>
758:
759: <p>
760: If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
761: To do so you need to write <i>floppy56.fs</i> to a floppy.
762: For more information see <a href="faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
763: To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
764: depending on the version of your ROM.
765:
766: <ul><pre>
767: ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
768: or
769: > <strong>b fd()</strong>
770: </pre></ul>
771:
772: <p>
773: Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
774: will most likely fail.
775:
776: <p>
777: If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
778: setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
779: INSTALL.sparc file.
780: </ul>
781:
782: <p>
783: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
784: <ul>
785: Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
786: </ul>
787:
788: <p>
789: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
790: <ul>
791: <p>
792: Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
793: openbsd56_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
794: for a few important details.
795: </ul>
796:
797: <p>
798: <h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
799: <ul>
800: src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
801: contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
802: in a separate archive. To extract:
803: <p>
804: <ul><pre>
805: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
806: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
807: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
808: </pre></ul>
809: <p>
810: sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
811: This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
812: To extract:
813: <p>
814: <ul><pre>
815: # <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
816: # <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
817: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
818: </pre></ul>
819: <p>
820: Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
821: is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
822: described <a href="anoncvs.html">here</a>.
823: Using these files
824: results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
825: a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
826: <p>
827: </ul>
828:
829: <a name="upgrade"></a>
830: <hr>
831: <p>
832: <h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
833: <p>
1.6 deraadt 834: If you already have an OpenBSD 5.5 system, and do not want to reinstall,
1.1 deraadt 835: upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
836: <a href="faq/upgrade56.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
837:
838: <a name="ports"></a>
839: <hr>
840: <p>
841: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
842: <p>
843: A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
844: <p>
845: <ul><pre>
846: # <strong>cd /usr</strong>
847: # <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
848: </pre></ul>
849: <p>
850: The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
851: read the <a href="faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
852: if you know nothing about ports
853: at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
854: Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
855: OpenBSD ports system.
856: <p>
857: The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
858: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&sektion=1&arch=i386">
859: cvs(1)</a> if
860: you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
861: source tree, our ports tree is available via
862: <a href="anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
863: So, in order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
864: available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
865: like:
866: <p>
867: <ul><pre>
868: # <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
1.6 deraadt 869: # <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_6</strong>
1.1 deraadt 870: </pre></ul>
871: <p>
872: [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
873: server.]
874: <p>
875: Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
876: packages for the 5.6 release will be made available if problems arise.
877: <p>
878: If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
879: would like to know more, the mailing list
880: <a href="mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
881: <p>
882: </body>
883: </html>
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